GP 1 - Fréquences_HW_Regime de Reproduction

1
!"##$%&'"#()"(*(+,,-*../"0",1%0234,$%&#15&(
!"#$%&'()*()+,%*(-(./0/1+23*(*1(4,5)31+506(731-(85)+90#:6(;*%+23*16(70<5)#=/>&%*6(;*1+1?(
(
83%(:*('+1*6($53%()#(9/0/1+23*(@*'($5$3)#1+50'6(,53'(1%53,*%*A(#3''+(@*'(:>#$+1%*'('3%(
BC(D+'15%+23*(
EC(F#(,#%+#1+50(
GC(F#(H*'3%*(@*()#(,#%+#1+50(
(
(
6(4(78(9:;878(;8(<=!;>4?8@AB8!C(
(
F"*0'*H=)*(@*'(I5%:*'(23+('"*<*%:*01('3%(30*($5$3)#1+50(@/1*%H+0*('#(:50'1+131+50(9/0/1+23*(*1(1*0@(J()#(
H#+01*0+%(53(J()#(H5@+I+*%?(F*'(I%/23*0:*'(@*'(9/051K$*'(*1(@*'(#))&)*'('501()+/*'($#%(@*'(%*)#1+50'(23"+)(*'1($5''+=)*(
@*(I5%H#)+'*%($#%(30(H5@&)*(H#1>/H#1+23*($)3'(53(H5+0'(:5H$)*<*?(
L53'( #0#)K'*%50'6( #3( :53%'( @*'( :>#$+1%*'( '3+,#01'6( 23*)23*'( H5@&)*'( /)/H*01#+%*'( :50:*%0#01( )*'(
$%+0:+$#)*'( I5%:*'( /,5)31+,*'( :5003*'6( $53%( *0( $%/:+'*%( )"+H$#:1( '3%( )*( @*,*0+%( @*'( $5$3)#1+50'?( !#0'( )*( $%/'*01(
:>#$+1%*(053'(@/I+0+%50'()#(:50'1+131+50(9/0/1+23*(@"30*($5$3)#1+506($3+'(053'(/13@+*%50'('50(@*,*0+%(@#0'()*(:#@%*(
@3(H5@&)*(@*(D#%@KCM*+0=*%9?(7$$%/>*0@/(*0(BNOG($#%(P#'1)*6(:*(H5@&)*(Q53()5+R(#(/1/(+0@/$*0@#HH*01(/1#=)+*(
$#%()*(H#1>/H#1+:+*0(.?D#%@K(QBNOS6(8:+*0:*(ES-TBR(*1($#%()*(H/@*:+0(M?(M*+0=*%9?(
(
61D(E:AFG@GHG@:A(C8A8G@IH8(;8F(J:JH7=G@:AF(
(
T?B?B(!4UVLVWVXL8(
;53%( @/I+0+%( )#( :50'1+131+50( 9/0/1+23*( @"30*( $5$3)#1+50( $)3'+*3%'( 0+,*#3<6( $>/051K$+23*6( 9/051K$+23*( *1(
9/0+23*('501(31+)+'/'?(V)'('501(@/:%+1'($#%(30*()5+(@*($%5=#=+)+1/?(7+0'+($53%(30*(,#%+#=)*(@500/*(Q*?9?()*(:#%#:1&%*-(
:53)*3%( @*'( K*3<R( 50( $%/:+'*%#( )*'( @+II/%*01'( /1#1'( $5''+=)*'( Q=)*36( ,*%16( H#%%50( ???R( *1( )*'( $%5=#=+)+1/'( #,*:(
)*'23*))*'(:*'(/1#1'('*(%*0:501%*01(@#0'()#($5$3)#1+50(/13@+/*(QO6BO(Y(O6EO(Y(O6ZO(???R?(P*($%*H+*%(@*':%+$1*3%(*'1()#(
:50'1+131+50($>/051K$+23*(@*()#($5$3)#1+50?(
!*( H#0+&%*( '+H+)#+%*( )#( :50'1+131+50( 9/051K$+23*($%/:+'*6( $53%( )*( :#%#:1&%*( :50'+@/%/6( )*'( @+II/%*01'(
9/051K$*'( $5''+=)*'( *1( )*3%'( $%5=#=+)+1/'?( F#( %*)#1+50( 9/051K$*C$>/051K$*( 0/:*''+1*( 9/0/%#)*H*01( 30*( #0#)K'*(
9/0/1+23*($%/#)#=)*($53%(/1#=)+%()*'(*II*1'(/,*013*)'(@*(@5H+0#0:*(53(@"/$+'1#'+*?(
40I+06( )#( :50'1+131+50( #))/)+23*(I53%0+16( $53%( 30( )5:3'( :50'+@/%/6( )*'( #))&)*'( $%/'*01'( @#0'( )#( $5$3)#1+50( *1(
)*3%'($%5=#=+)+1/'?(
(
!#0'()#( $%#1+23*()#( :500#+''#0:*(@*(:*'( @+II/%*01*'( :50'1+131+50'( 0"*'1($#'( 153[53%'( #+'/*?( 4))*( @/$*0@(@3(
:#%#:1&%*( :50'+@/%/( *1( @*( '50( @/1*%H+0+'H*( 9/0/1+23*?( ;53%( )*'( :#%#:1&%*'( #K#01( 30( @/1*%H+0+'H*( H*0@/)+*0(
'+H$)*6(:5HH*()*'('K'1&H*'(*0AKH#1+23*'($5)KH5%$>*'(*1()*'(;FU\6()#(:50'1+131+50(9/0/1+23*('"5=1+*01(I#:+)*H*01(
J( $#%1+%( @*'( /:>#01+))50'( /13@+/'?( F*'( :#%#:1&%*'( J( @/1*%H+0+'H*( $5)KI#:15%+*)( $)3'( :5H$)*<*( Q:#%#:1&%*'(@+1'(
23#01+1#1+I'(:5HH*()#(1#+))*6()*($5+@'6???R(I501()"5=[*1(@*(1%#+1*H*01'($#%1+:3)+*%'6(@/,*)5$$/'(@#0'(30*(=%#0:>*(@*()#(
9/0/1+23*(#$$*)/*(./0/1+23*(]3#01+1#1+,*(Q*0'*+90/*(@#0'()#(@*3<+&H*(H5+1+/(@*()"^4(4,5)31+50(#$$%5I50@+*R?((
7I+0( @*( @/1*%H+0*%( )*'( @+II/%*01*'( :50'1+131+50'( $%/:/@*HH*01( @/I+0+*'6( )*'( 1*:>0+23*'( :)#''+23*'( @*(
)"*'1+H#1+50('1#1+'1+23*('501(31+)+'/*'?(X0(5=1+*01(#+0'+6(J($#%1+%(@"30(/:>#01+))50(%*$%/'*01#1+I(@*()#($5$3)#1+506()*'(
I%/23*0:*'(%*)#1+,*'(@*'(@+II/%*01'($>/051K$*'6(9/051K$*'(*1(#))&)*'?((

2
F*(1*%H*(I%/23*0:*('*%#(#+0'+(*01*0@3(#3('*0'(@*(I%/23*0:*(%*)#1+,*(@#0'()*(%*'1*(@3(1*<1*6('#3I(+0@+:#1+50(
:501%#+%*?(F*'(1*%H*'(@*()5:3'6(9&0*'(*1(#))&)*'(0"/1#01($#'(153[53%'(31+)+'/'(@*(H#0+&%*(:5>/%*01*6($%/:+'50'(23*()*(
1*%H*()5:3'(@/'+90*%#($#%()#('3+1*(30(*H$)#:*H*01('3%()*(:>%5H5'5H*(*1()*(1*%H*(#))&)*()"30(@*'(/1#1'(#)1*%0#1+I'(
@"30(9&0*(5::3$#01(:*1(*H$)#:*H*01?(7+0'+($53%(30(:#%#:1&%*(J(@/1*%H+0+'H*(H5059/0+23*($%/'*01#01($)3'+*3%'(
#))&)*'6(+)(:50,+*01(@*($#%)*%(@*(I%/23*0:*'(#))/)+23*'6($)31_1(23*(@*(I%/23*0:*'(9/0+23*'?(
(
T?B?E(4`4a;F48(!"48WVa7WVXL(!4(PXL8WVW^WVXL8(.4L4WV]^48(
61D1K1D((EL#()"(/M0"#(L%,$#$N2O%"#(
85+1(30*($5$3)#1+50(@*(L(+0@+,+@3'(@+$)5b@*'(J(%*$%5@3:1+50('*<3/*(=+$#%*01#)*6(/13@+/*($53%(30(:#%#:1&%*(J(
@/1*%H+0+'H*(H5059/0+23*?(X0(K(5='*%,*(1%5+'(:)#''*'(9/051K$+23*'(@"*II*:1+I'(%*'$*:1+I'(0B6(0E6(0G6(#,*:(0B(c(0E(
c( 0G(d( L?( F*( @/1*%H+0+'H*( 9/0/1+23*( /1#01( :50036( 30( :53$)*( @"#))&)*'( #315'5H+23*'( 7B6( 7E(:5@5H+0#01'6( )#(
:50'1+131+50( 9/051K$+23*( @*( )#( $5$3)#1+50( :5%%*'$50@( J( '#( :50'1+131+50( $>/051K$+23*?( F*'( I%/23*0:*'(
9/051K$+23*'('501(#)5%'(*<#:1*H*01(@/I+0+*'($#%()*'(%#$$5%1'(-(
(I%*2(Q7B7BR(d(IB(d(!((d((0BeL(
(I%*2(Q7B7ER(d(IE(d(D((d((0EeL(
(I%*2(Q7E7ER(d(IG(d(\((d((0GeL(( #,*:(8I+(d(B?(
F#( :50'1+131+50( #))/)+23*( @*( :*11*( $5$3)#1+50( '*( @/@3+1( @*( )#( $%/:/@*01*( *0( *'1+H#01( )*'( I%/23*0:*'(
%*'$*:1+,*'(@*'(#))&)*'(7B(*1(7E?(
(
!4UVLVWVXL(-(F#(I%/23*0:*(Q%*)#1+,*R( @"30(#))&)*( 7+(*'1( /9#)*(#3(%#$$5%1(@3( 05H=%*( @"#))&)*'(7+(#3(05H=%*(
151#)(@"#))&)*'(#3()5:3'(:50'+@/%/?(
P5%5))#+%*H*016(*))*(*'1(/9#)*(J()#(I%/23*0:*(@*'(>5H5AK951*'($53%(:*1(#))&)*6(#39H*01/*(@*()#(H5+1+/(@*()#(
I%/23*0:*(@*'(>/1/%5AK951*'?(
X0( /1#=)+1( )*'( I%/23*0:*'( #))/)+23*'( *0( :50'+@/%#01( :>#23*( +0@+,+@3( :5HH*( 30*( '*3)*( :*))3)*( Q)*( AK951*(
+0+1+#)R?(F*(05H=%*(151#)(@"#))&)*'(7B(*1(7E(@#0'(30*($5$3)#1+50(@*(L(+0@+,+@3'(*'1(@50:(@*(EL6(*1()#(I%/23*0:*(@*(
)"#))&)*(7B(*'1(*'1+H/*($#%('+H$)*(:5H$1#9*(-(
<B(d(QE0B(c(0EReEL(d((!(c(BeE((D6(
*1(:*))*(@*()"#))&)*(7E($#%(-(
<E(d(QE0G(c(0EReEL(d((\(c(BeE(D?(
X0(,/%+I+*(23*()#('5HH*(@*'(I%/23*0:*'(*'1(=+*0(/9#)*(J(B?(F#(@+'1%+=31+50(@*(:*'(*'1+H#1+50'('3+1(30*()5+(
=+05H+#)*(@501()#(,#%+#0:*(*'1(/9#)*(J(f#%Q<BR(d(f#%Q<ER(d(<B<EeEL?(
(
4<*H$)*(-(P>*A()">5HH*6()"*<#H*0(@*'(9%53$*'('#093+0'(I53%0+1(@*(05H=%*3'*'('1#1+'1+23*'(1%&'(31+)+'/*'(*0(
9/0/1+23*(@*'($5$3)#1+50'(>3H#+0*'?(
83%(30(/:>#01+))50(@*(BEgN(@500*3%'(#09)#+'6(50(#(5='*%,/($53%()*(9%53$*('#093+0(aL()*'(,#)*3%'('3+,#01*'(-(
.%53$*(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((hai((((((((haLi(((((((((hLi(((((((((((((((((((((((85HH*(
4II*:1+I(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((GZG(((((((((ZGT((((((((((ESE(((((((((((((((((((((((BEgN(
U%/23*0:*($>/051K$+23*((((((O6ESGS((((O6TNjg((((O6EEOj(((((((((((((((((((((B(
(

3
V)(*<+'1*(@*3<(#))&)*'(:5@5H+0#01'(a(*1(L(23+(@/1*%H+0*01(:>#:30()#($%/'*0:*(@*()"#01+9&0*(:5%%*'$50@#01(
'3%()*'(>/H#1+*'?( 73<( 1%5+'( $>/051K$*'( hai6( haLi6( hLi6( :5%%*'$50@*01(@50:(1%5+'(9/051K$*'(aa6(aL(*1( LL?( F*'(
I%/23*0:*'(#))/)+23*'(@#0'(:*1(/:>#01+))50('501(@50:(-(
<a(d(O6ESGS(c(QO6TNjgeER(d(O6jGE(
<L(d(O6EEOj((c(QO6TNjgeER(d(O6TZS(
(
X0(%*H#%23*%#(23*()5%'23"+)(*<+'1*(30*(%*)#1+50(@*(@5H+0#0:*(*01%*(#))&)*'6(*?9?(7(@5H+0#01('3%(#6('*3)*'()*'(
I%/23*0:*'( $>/051K$+23*'( $*3,*01( k1%*( *'1+H/*'?( F#( :500#+''#0:*( @*'( I%/23*0:*'( #))/)+23*'( 0/:*''+1*( 30*(
+0I5%H#1+50('3$$)/H*01#+%*?(P*11*(+0I5%H#1+50($*31($%5,*0+%('5+1(@"30*(*<$/%+H*01#1+50($*%H*11#01(@*(@+'1+093*%(
)*'(>5H5AK951*'( @5H+0#01'( @*'( >/1/%5AK951*'6('5+1(@*()#( :500#+''#0:*(@*( %*)#1+50'(H#1>/H#1+23*'($#%1+:3)+&%*'(
*01%*(I%/23*0:*'($>/051K$+23*'6(9/051K$+23*'(*1(#))/)+23*'?(
(
61D1K1K(((EL#()"(/M0"#(P2Q#(L%(#"R"(S$%()"(/M0"#()T%0(#U#,MN"(+L-P$4)2-P$V)"W(*(
85+1(7B(*1(7E(@*'(#))&)*'('+13/'('3%()">/1/%5:>%5H5'5H*(:5HH30(#3<(@*3<('*<*'?(!#0'(30*($5$3)#1+50(5l(
)"50( @/05H=%*( LB(+0@+,+@3'( @*( '*<*( >5H59#H/1+23*( *1( LE(@*( '*<*( >/1/%59#H/1+23*6( )*( 05H=%*( @*( 9&0*'(
:50:*%0/'(*'1(@*(ELB(c(LE?(L5150'(0B6(0E6(0G6()*'(*II*:1+I'(@*'(9/051K$*'(7B7B6(7B7E6(7E7E(:>*A()*'(I*H*))*'6(*1(
HB(*1(HE(:*3<(@*'(9/051K$*'(7B(*1(7E(:>*A(()*'(Hm)*'(Q+:+()*('*<*(>/1/%59#H/1+23*R?(40(:50'+@/%#01(:>#23*(9%53$*(
'*<3*)(:5HH*(30( /:>#01+))50( +0@/$*0@#016( 50( $*31(*'1+H*%()#(I%/23*0:*( @*( )"#))&)*(7B($53%(:>#:30(@*'('*<*'(*1(
$53%()"*0'*H=)*(@*()#($5$3)#1+50?(P*'(*'1+H#1+50'('501-(
<BI(d(QE0B(c(0EReELB(
<BH(d(HBe(LE(
<B(d(QE0B(c(0E(c(HBReQELB(c(LER(
(
4<*H$)*(-(P>*A()#(!%5'5$>+)*6()#(I5%H*(@*()"n+)6(5,5b@*(:>*A()*'(+0@+,+@3'('#3,#9*'6($*31(k1%*(H5@+I+/*($#%()*(
9&0*( o#%-( o?( P*( 9&0*6( '+13/( '3%( )*( :>%5H5'5H*( `6( @/1*%H+0*( 30( $>/051K$*( p(n+)(*0( I5%H*( @*( =#%%*p( :>*A( )*'(
I*H*))*'( >5H5AK951*'( oo6( *1( :>*A( )*'( Hm)*'( >/H+AK951*'( o?( P>*A( )*'( I*H*))*'( >/1/%5AK951*'( ooc()*'( K*3<( '501(
%/0+I5%H*'?( !#0'( :*( 'K'1&H*()*'( :+02( 9/051K$*'( $*3,*01( @50:( k1%*( @+'1+093/'?( 85+1( 30( /:>#01+))50( $5%1#01( '3%(
)"*<#H*0(@*(gBZ(I*H*))*'(*1(ZNj(Hm)*'?(
( ( qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq(
( ( ( ( I*H*))*'( ( ( Hm)*'(
( ( (qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq((
(((((($>/051K$*'(hci( ( hBeE(oi(hoi(hci( ( hoi(
((((((9/051K$*'( oceoc( ( oceo( ( oeo( oceg(oeg(
((((((*II*:1+I'(ESE( ( GZB( ( gG(Tjg(( EGS( (
g(%*$%/'*01*( )*( :>%5H5'5H*(r(23+6(:>*A()#(!%5'5$>+)*6(0*($5%1*(23*( 1%&'( $*3(@*( 9&0*'( :5HH30'(#,*:()*(
:>%5H5'5H*(`?(F*'(I%/23*0:*'(#))/)+23*'(@*(o(:>*A()*'(I*H*))*'(*1(:>*A()*'(Hm)*'($*3,*01(k1%*(*'1+H/*'($#%(-(
( <EI(d(hGZB(c(QE(<(gGRieQE(<(gBZR(d(O6GjT(
( <EH(d(EGSeZNj(d(O6GTE(?(
( <E(d(hGZB(c(QE(<(gGR(c(EGSiehQE(<(gBZR(c(ZNji(d(O6GjO6(
!#0'()*(:#'(@*(@5H+0#0:*(*01%*(#))&)*'6()*'(I%/23*0:*'(#))/)+23*'($53%%501(k1%*(*'1+H/*'('*3)*H*01(:>*A()*(
'*<*( >/1/%59#H/1+23*6( 30*( +0I5%H#1+50( '3$$)/H*01#+%*( /1#01( 0/:*''#+%*( $53%( :#):3)*%( )*'( I%/23*0:*'( #))/)+23*'(
:>*A()*('*<*(>5H59#H/1+23*?((

4
61K((;8X@A@G@:A(;H(9:;878(;8(<=!;>4?8@AB8!C(
F*( H5@&)*( @*( D#%@KCM*+0=*%9( %*$5'*( '3%( $)3'+*3%'( >K$51>&'*'( 23*( 053'( #))50'( @/:%+%*( *0( *<#H+0#01( 30(
:K:)*(@*(%*$%5@3:1+50($#%1#01(@*'(9#H&1*'(@"30*(9/0/%#1+50(1($53%(#%%+,*%(#3<(9#H&1*'(@*()#(9/0/%#1+50(1cB?(L53'(
'3$$5'50'(+:+(23*()*'(9/0/%#1+50'(0*('501($#'(:>*,#3:>#01*'6(>K$51>&'*(23+(I#:+)+1*()"*<$5'/6(H#+'($*31(k1%*()*,/*(
I#:+)*H*01?(P50'+@/%50'(30()5:3'(#315'5H+23*($53,#01(k1%*(5::3$/($#%()"30(53()"#31%*(@*'(@*3<(#))&)*'(7B(53(7E(
Q)5:3'( @+#))/)+23*R( #,*:( )*'( $%5=#=+)+1/'( <B(*1( <E6( *1( /1#=)+''50'( )#( :50'1+131+50( 9/0/1+23*( @*( )#( $5$3)#1+50?( F*'(
9/051K$*'(7B7B(*1(7E7E('501(#$$*)/'(>5H5AK951*'6(:#%(I5%H/'(:>#:30(@*(@*3<(#))&)*'($5''/@#01(30*(+0I5%H#1+50(
'+H+)#+%*6( :5@#01( $53%( @*3<( $%5@3+1'( #K#01( )#( HkH*( #:1+50?( X0( )*'( @/I+0+1( /9#)*H*01( :5HH*( #))&)*'( +'5#:1+I'?( 40(
1531*( %+93*3%( '*)50( :*11*( @/I+0+1+506( @*3<( #))&)*'( +'5#:1+I'( $*3,*01( $5''/@*%( 23*)23*'( @+II/%*0:*'( @*( '/23*0:*'6(
051#HH*01(#3(0+,*#3(@*(H31#1+50'('+)*0:+*3'*'(Q#))&)*(7@>8(*1(7@>U(@*()#(!%5'5$>+)*R?(
(
T?E?B((F"Dr;XWD484(;7LaVPWV]^4((
!*()#(%*0:501%*(@*'(9#H&1*'(@*()#(9/0/%#1+50(1('*%501(+''3'()*'(AK951*'(@*()#(9/0/%#1+50(1cB?(8+()#(%*0:501%*(
@*(:*'(9#H&1*'('*(I#+1(#3(>#'#%@6()#($%5=#=+)+1/(@*(%/#)+'#1+50(@"30(AK951*(@*(9/051K$*(@500/(*'1(/9#)*(#3($%5@3+1(
@*'( $%5=#=+)+1/'( @3( 1K$*( #))/)+23*( Q7B( 53( 7ER( @3( 9#H&1*( Hm)*( *1( @3( 9#H&1*( I*H*))*( 23+6( *0'*H=)*6( %/#)+'*01( :*(
9/051K$*?( 8"+)( *<+'1*( $)3'+*3%'( $5''+=+)+1/'( @*( %/#)+'#1+50( @*( :*( 9/051K$*6( 50( I*%#( )#( '5HH*( @*'( $%5=#=+)+1/'( @*(
:>#:30*(@"*01%*(*))*'6()*'(@+,*%'*'($5''+=+)+1/'(@*(%/#)+'#1+50(@"30(HkH*(9/051K$*(/1#01(/,+@*HH*01(*<:)3'+,*'?(
;53%(23*()#(%*0:501%*(@*'(9#H&1*'('*(I#''*(#3(>#'#%@6(+)(I#31(-(
BR(23*()*'(9#H&1*'(/H+'('"30+''*01(+0@/$*0@#HH*01(@*()*3%(9/051K$*6(
ER( *16( '+( *))*( #( )+*36( 23*( )"30+50( @*'( +0@+,+@3'( @*3<( '*<*'( '*( I#''*( #3( >#'#%@6( :"*'1CJC@+%*( 23"#3:30( :>5+<6( 0+( *0(
I50:1+50(@3($>/051K$*6(0+(*0(I50:1+50(@3(9/051K$*6(0*($%/'+@*(J()#(I5%H#1+50(@*'(:53$)*'?(
F5%'23*( )#( %*0:501%*( @*'( 9#H&1*'('*( I#+1( #3( >#'#%@6( 50( @+1( 23"+)( K( #( $#09#H+*Y( )5%'23*( )#( %*0:501%*( @*'(
+0@+,+@3'('*( I#+1( #3( >#'#%@6( 501( @+1( 23"+)( K( #( $#0H+<+*?( VH$)+:+1*H*01( 53( *<$)+:+1*H*016( )#( $)3$#%1( @*'( #31*3%'(
+0:)3*01( )#( $%*H+&%*( >K$51>&'*( @#0'( )#( '*:50@*6( I5%H#01( #)5%'( 30*( >K$51>&'*( 9/0/%#)*( 23*( )"50( 05HH*(
p>K$51>&'*( $#0H+:1+23*p?( 40( )"#='*0:*(@"+0@+:#1+50( :501%#+%*6( :"*'1( J( :*11*( @*%0+&%*( >K$51>&'*( 23*( 053'( 053'(
%/I&%*%50'?(
(
T?E?E((PXL8WVW^WVXL(.4LXWr;V]^4(!"^L4(;X;^F7WVXL(
!#0'()">K$51>&'*($#0H+:1+23*6(:>#23*(053,*#3(AK951*(I5%H/(%/'3)1*(@*(@*3<(1+%#9*'(#3('5%1(+0@/$*0@#01'6(
)"30(@#0'()"3%0*(@*'(5,3)*'6()"#31%*(@#0'()"3%0*(@*'('$*%H#15A5b@*'?(P*'(3%0*'('501(%*'$*:1+,*H*01(:5H$5'/*'(@*(
)"*0'*H=)*(@*'(5,3)*'(H#13%*'(I53%0+'($#%()*'(I*H*))*'(@*()#($5$3)#1+50(#3(H5H*01(@3(1+%#9*(*1(@*()"*0'*H=)*(@*'(
'$*%H#15A5b@*'( H#13%*'( I53%0+'( $#%( )*'( Hm)*'( @*( )#( $5$3)#1+50( #3( H5H*01( @3( 1+%#9*?( ;#%( >K$51>&'*6( :*'( @*3<(
3%0*'('501(@"*II*:1+I(+0I+0+(*1($5''&@*01()*'(HkH*'(I%/23*0:*'(#))/)+23*'?(P#):3)50'()*'($%5=#=+)+1/'(@*'(@+II/%*01'(
AK951*'($5''+=)*'?(
C(./051K$*(7B7BB*(;#%(@/I+0+1+506(<B(*'1()#($%5=#=+)+1/(@*(1+%*%(7B(@*()"3%0*(@*'(5,3)*(*1(<B(:*))*(@*(1+%*%(/9#)*H*01(
7B(@*()"3%0*(@*'('$*%H#15A5b@*'?(F#($%5=#=+)+1/(@*(%/#)+'*%()*(9/051K$*(7B7B(*'1(@50:(<BE(Q1+%#9*'(+0@/$*0@#01'R?(
C(./051K$*(7E7E-(^0(%#+'500*H*01('+H+)#+%*(:50@3+1(J()#($%5=#=+)+1/(<EE1(
C( ./051K$*( 7B7E-( ( ,*:( <B6( $%5=#=+)+1/( @*( 1+%*%( 7B(@*( )"3%0*( @*'( 5,3)*'( *1( <E(:*))*( @*( 1+%*%( 7E(@*( )"3%0*( @*'(
'$*%H#15A5b@*'6()#($%5=#=+)+1/(@*(%/#)+'*%()*(9/051K$*(7B7E(*'1(<B<E1(a#+'(50($*31(5=1*0+%(30(AK951*(7B7E(@"30*(

5
#31%*(H#0+&%*6(*0(1+%#01(7B(@*()"3%0*(@*'('$*%H#15A5b@*'(*1(7E(@*()"3%0*(@*'(5,3)*'6('5+1(/9#)*H*01(<B<E?(P*'(@*3<(
$5''+=+)+1/(/1#01(*<:)3'+,*'6()#($%5=#=+)+1/(151#)*(@*,+*01(@50:(E(<B<E?(
F*'($%5=#=+)+1/'(@*(:>#23*(053,*#3(AK951*('501(@50:(-(
( 7B7B(d(<BE(
( 7B7E(d(E(<B<E(
( 7E7E(d(<EE?(
X0($*31($#%,*0+%(#3(HkH*(%/'3)1#1($#%()#(H/1>5@*(@*()"/:>+23+*%(@*'(:%5+'*H*01'?((
X0(%*1%53,*()#(%*)#1+50(-(((Q<B(c(<ERE(d(<BE(c(E<B<E(c(<EE(d(B6(
*16(*0('*('53,*0#01(23*(<B(c(<E(d(B6(50(,/%+I+*(23*()#('5HH*(@*'(@+II/%*01*'($%5=#=+)+1/'(9/051K$+23*'(*'1(=+*0(
/9#)*(J(B?(X0(%*H#%23*%#(23*(:*'($%5=#=+)+1/'('501(+0@/$*0@#01*'(@3('*<*(@*'(+0@+,+@3'(23+('*%501(I5%H/'?(!#0'()#(
$5$3)#1+50(+)(K(#(@50:()#(HkH*(:50'1+131+50(#))/)+23*(@#0'()*'(@*3<('*<*'?(
(
(P*'( $%5=#=+)+1/'( '*%501( +@*01+23*'( #3<( I%/23*0:*'( 9/051K$+23*'( @*'( #@3)1*'( %*$%5@3:1*3%'( @*( )#(
$5$3)#1+506(J(:50@+1+50(@*(I5%H3)*%(@*(053,*))*'(>K$51>&'*'-(
C(30(*II*:1+I(+0I+0+(@*()#($5$3)#1+50?(853'(:*11*(:50@+1+50()*'(I%/23*0:*'(9/051K$+23*'(@*'(AK951*'('501(*<#:1*H*01(
/9#)*'(J()*3%($%5=#=+)+1/(@*(%/#)+'#1+50(*1(0*('501($#'(#)/#15+%*H*01(H5@+I+/*'([3'23"J()"m9*(@*()#(%*$%5@3:1+50?((
C( 30*( #='*0:*( @*( H+9%#1+506( $53%( 23*( )"*0'*H=)*( @*'( #@3)1*'( +''3'( @*'( AK951*'( I5%H/'6( *1( *3<( '*3)*H*016(
$#%1+:+$*01(J()#(%*$%5@3:1+506(
C( 30*( #='*0:*( @*( '/)*:1+506( #I+0( 23*( )#( $%5=#=+)+1/( @*( '3%,+*( @*( :>#23*( 9#H&1*( [3'23"J( )#( I/:50@#1+506( $3+'( @*(
:>#23*(AK951*([3'23"J()"m9*(@*()#(%*$%5@3:1+50('5+1(+0@/$*0@#01*(@*('50(9/051K$*?(
8+( :*'( :50@+1+50'( '501( %/30+*'6( )#( :50'1+131+50( #))/)+23*( @*( )#( $5$3)#1+50( @*'( #@3)1*'( %*$%5@3:1*3%'( *'1( )#(
HkH*(23*(:*))*(@*'(9#H&1*'(@501(*))*($%5,+*01?(40(*II*16('+(<B"(*'1()#(I%/23*0:*(@*()"#))&)*(7B(@#0'()#($5$3)#1+50(@*'(
#@3)1*'6(50(#(=+*0(-(
((<B"(d(!(((c(BeE(D(
(((((((d(<BE(c(BeE(QE(<B<ER(((d(((<B(Q<B(c(<ER(d((<B?(
40I+06('+(:*'(I%/23*0:*'(#))/)+23*'(0*('501($#'(H5@+I+/*'(#3(:53%'(@*()#(%*$%5@3:1+506(*))*'('*%501(+@*01+23*'(
J(:*))*'(@*'(9#H&1*'(7B(*1(7E(23+(:5H$5'*%501()*'(3%0*'(@*'(5,3)*'(*1(@*'('$*%H#15A5b@*'(@*()#(9/0/%#1+50(1cB?(V)(
:50,+*01($53%(:*)#(@*('3$$5'*%(23*()#($5$3)#1+50(0*('3=+1($#'(@*(H31#1+50'6(23*()#(H/+5'*('*(@/%53)*('#0'(=+#+'(
:>*A()*'(%*$%5@3:1*3%'(*1(23*(:*3<C:+(501(30*(HkH*(I/:50@+1/(23*)(23*('5+1()*3%(9/051K$*?(
8+(1531*'(:*'(>K$51>&'*'('501('#1+'I#+1*'6()*'(I%/23*0:*'(#))/)+23*'(@*'(9#H&1*'(@*()#(9/0/%#1+50(1cB(%*'1*01(
/9#)*'(J(:*))*'(@*()#(9/0/%#1+50(1?(F#(:50'1+131+50(#))/)+23*(0*(,#%+*($#'(#3(:53%'(@*'(9/0/%#1+50'?(
!*( HkH*6( )*'( I%/23*0:*'( @*'( @+II/%*01'( 9/051K$*'( '*%501( 153[53%'( @500/*'( $#%( )*( @/,*)5$$*H*01( @3(
=+0_H*-((((Q<B(c(<ERE(d(<BE(c(E<B<E(c(<EE?(
4))*'( 0*( '*%501( @50:( $#'( H5@+I+/*'( *1( )#( :50'1+131+50( 9/051K$+23*( %*'1*%#( +@*01+23*( #3( :53%'( @*'(
9/0/%#1+50'?(F#($5$3)#1+50(*'1(@+1*(pJ()"/23+)+=%*(@*(D#%@KCM*+0=*%9p6($53%()*()5:3'(:50'+@/%/?(
(
T?E?G((4]^VFVo\4(!4(D7\!rCM4VLo4\.(
(7+0'+($53%(30*(I%/23*0:*(#))/)+23*(7B(@*(O6g6(Q7E(Y(O6GR(30*($5$3)#1+50(J()"/23+)+=%*(@*(D#%@KCM*+0=*%9(#3%#(
)#(:50'1+131+50(9/051K$+23*('3+,#01*(-(
( 7B7B(d(O6TN((((((((7B7E(d(O6TE(((((((7E7E(d(O6ON?(