Programme File - UTC

!
"!
#$%&'()%*+!,'!-'./$0102%'!,'!3045%62$'!!
!"#$%&$'()$%*('%&*$+%&,))
-*)."#$%&$'()$%*(').(#(.*'$(,)
/'0&%$.&*$+%1)2%%+3&*$+%1)2%*('%&*$+%&,4)56)7-)89)
:;)<=)&;)<>)?&%3$(')<9@=)7!189:9!;<!=0>1'&?(,!@+A?)*0501!B?(%))
A):;)<B)&;)C9)?&%3$(')<9@=))
C45/%!D!"EF!
3'$*('!,'!G'./'(./'!B%'(('!H>%11?>4?*!"!#$%&'()%*+!,'!-'./$0102%'!,'!3045%62$'!!
!
D'+0'&##()I!3'**'!?$$+'!1'!)+4%$?%('!)8056('!'$!1%?%)0$!?&'.!>$!30110J>'!
9$*'($?*%0$?1!50(*?$*!)>(!1'!4K4'!)>L'*!J>%!,+A>*'(?!,6)!1'!&'$,(',%!<M!!'*!1'!)?4',%!
4?*%$!7!189:9!;<!=0>1'&?(,!@+A?)*0501!7!B?(%)!'*!J>%!)'!50>()>%&(?!7!18#-3!'$!)'!N0$,?$*!
?&'.!1'!HO!PEQ!!
!
!
)EF&3(%$'):(),F&G*$3$*")(%)H'&%G():&%.)
,F-;'+I()J)K;(,,()$%:;.*'$()L))
G')50$)?A1')!I!R?$$!:0>1%'(!=0>*?$2S!B(0N'))'>(!,'!@.%'$.')!O.0$04%J>')!#-3!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!T!31+4'$*!304A')S!C-OG!#-3!!'$!.011?A0(?*%0$!?&'.!B?).?1!U011%&'*S!
V10('!W?11'*!X(')50$)?A1')!YYE"ZS!,'!V(?$.[!H/%**?1?!'*!:%./?'1!W%.'$*'!
!!!!!
!
B+,?202%'!,'!1\#WI!
!
D\#W! .0$)%)*'! 7! ']510%*'(! 1')! *(?&?>]! ,>! )+4%$?%('! ,'! 1\%$*'(! )'4')*('S! 1\+*>,%?$*!
%$*'((02'!?%$)%!,')!)5+.%?1%)*')!,')!).%'$.')!)0.%?1')!'*!+.0$04%J>')!&'$>)!,+A?**('!,'!
1'>()! ('./'(./')! )>(! ,')! J>')*%0$)! .0$*'450(?%$')! 0>&'(*')Q! D?! 5?(*%.%5?*%0$! ?>!
)+4%$?%('!')*!$+.'))?%('!50>(!)\%$).(%('!?!.'**'!#WS!'*!.'11'!.%!')*!&?1%,+'!?5(6)!1'!('$,>!
,\>$! (?550(*! )>(! 1\>$'! ,')! */+4?*%J>')! ?A0(,+')! ,>(?$*! 1'! )+4%$?%('Q! D\+J>%5'!
'$)'%2$?$*'!?))>('!>$!)>%&%!,')!*(?&?>]!,>(?$*!1'!)'4')*('Q!
!
2%.G'$I*$+%.)&;I'M.):()GN$#(%(OP+%*&$%(Q;*GOP')
!
D8?))%)*?$.'!.0$*%$>'!,>!<^!?>!FE!L?$&%'(!')*!0A1%2?*0%('!50>(!50>&0%(!)8%$).(%('Q!!#$'!
,+(02?*%0$!*0>*!7!N?%*!'].'5*%0$$'11'!50>((?!K*('!?..0(,+'!50>(!!>$'!?A)'$.'!7!18>$'!,')!
L0>($+')Q!!
!
_(2?$%)?*%0$!5(?*%J>'!,>!*(?&?%1!I!*']*')!7!+*>,%'(!'*!%$).(%5*%0$!)>(!:00,1'!!!
!
D')!3W!'*!1')!*']*')!,')!?(*%.1')!5(050)+)!5?(!1')!%$*'(&'$?$*)!50>(!1?!5(+5?(?*%0$!,')!
)+?$.')!?%$)%!J>'!1')!(+)>4+)!!)'(0$*!,%)50$%A1')!)>(!:00,1'!0`!1')!5?(*%.%5?$*)!%$).(%*)!
?>5(6)!,'!3/%46$'!V0$*?%$'!)0$*!5(%+)!,'!)'!(?550(*'(!'*!,'!)8%$).(%('Q!!!
! ! !
!
!!

!
<!
B(+)'$*?*%0$!,>!)+4%$?%('!
!
D'! )+4%$?%('! ,'! .'**'! ?$$+'! <E"M! )'(?! .0$)?.(+! <E"F! 7! 18?$?1a)'! ,'! 18?55?('%1! ,'!
5(0,>.*%0$! '*! 7! 1?! J>')*%0$! ,'! 18?&'$%(! ,'! 18%$,>)*(%'! '$! V(?$.'! ,?$)! >$! .0$*']*'!
'>(05+'$Q!!
D'!,+.1%$!,'!1?!.0$*(%A>*%0$! ,'! 18?.*%&%*+! %$,>)*(%'11'! ?>!B9=!!'$!V(?$.'!?!N?%*! 180AL'*! ,'!
,8>$! 2(?$,! $04A('! ,'! (?550(*)! ,'5>%)! <EE^! X_1%&'$$'S! D').>('S! :0(?$,b:?$.'?>S!
='NN?S! H?110%)S! D?a'! O]5?*(%+)S! D?>&'(2'0$S! H%(?>,bc'%1S! D'! Y'?>*S! ='a1?*b-?4A0>(%$S!
@*'&'$! d'?($ZQ! D')! ,+10.?1%)?*%0$)! '*! N'(4'*>(')! ,8%451?$*?*%0$! %$,>)*(%'11')! )0$*!
,'&'$>')! >$! '$L'>! )0.%+*?1! '*! 1'! :%$%)*6('! ,'! 189$,>)*(%'! ')*! ,'&'$>! >$! :%$%)*6('! ,>!
(',('))'4'$*!5(0,>.*%N!!(?**?./+!?>!:%$%)*6('!,'!18O.0$04%'!!'$!4K4'!*'45)!J>'!.'1>%!
,')!B:ObB:9!'*!,')!'$*('5(%)')!$>4+(%J>')Q!!
R! ?b*b%1! >$! ,+.(0./?2'! N(?$e?%)! &%)! 7! &%)! ,'! 18C11'4?2$'!f! #$! ,+.1%$! '>(05+'$!! ,?$)! 1?!
40$,%?1%)?*%0$! '*! >$! 21%))'4'$*! ,'! 18+.0$04%'! 40$,%?1'! &'()! 1'! B?.%N%J>'!f! ! ! V?>*b%1!
,+N'$,('! 1'! 4?,'! %$! V(?$.'! 0>! 1'! ,')%2$! %$! V(?$.'f! g>8?55'11'b*b0$! h!%$,>)*(%'!i!
?>L0>(,8/>%!f! g>'11'! ')*! 1?! 5?(*! ,')! 'NN'*)! .045*?A1')! '*! .'11'! ,')! *(?$)N0(4?*%0$)!
(+'11')!f! D')! '$L'>]! '$! *'(4')! ,8'4510%S! ,'! 501%*%J>'! %$,>)*(%'11'S! ,'! .044'(.'!
']*+(%'>(S! ,'! 40,61'! )0.%?1! )0$*! 10>(,')Q! O*?*! ,')! 1%'>]! ,?$)! >$! .?,('! 40$,%?1! '*!
'>(05+'$S! ,%?2$0)*%.! ,')! N?%A1'))')S! ('46,')! 5(050)+)! 0>! '$.0('! %$']510(+)S! 1'!
)+4%$?%('! 0(2?$%)'(?! .')! J>')*%0$)! '$! ,'4?$,?$*! 7! ,')! ']5'(*)! ,'! $0>)! N?%('! 5?(*! ,'!
1'>()!(+N1']%0$)!!!
!
!
D'+0'&##()'".;#")2%*('3(%&%*.)(*)G&,(%:'$('):(.)."&%G(.I!
!
)
DRST2U2DRVT!)RWRVT)X/VV-)E-5S)RUU/SX)
Y/TT-)DN$,$II(Z)V0$,+!,'!50>&0%(),'!1?!)0.%+*+!B_DObjS!D'!.0>51?2'!$>4+(%J>'!'*!
+.0102%'!,?$)!1?!*(?$)%*%0$!+$'(2+*%J>'!
U/E2V)V$G+,&.Z))9$)5'.*'>(!,')!N%$?$.')!X-/'!V?4%1aZ!.0b?>*'>(!?&'.!d'$(%!W'(,%'(!,'!
D8k2'!,'!1?!:>1*%*>,')S!<E"<!!
U/S2RT)Y(%?&#$%Z)B(0N'))'>(!,8+.0$04%'!X#$%&'()%*+!B?(%)!l999ZS!!30bB(+)%,'$*!,')!
O.0$04%)*')!C**'((+)S!.0b?>*'>(!,')Changer(l’Europe,!)
N**IJ11[[[O&**(''(.O+'01.$*(.1:(P&;,*1P$,(.1GN&%0('4,4(;'+I(OI:P))
X-Y/VV-52E)\$GNM,(Z)-G+%+#$.*()]U&$..():(.)X"I^*._)))
X56RE)7;$,,&;#(Z)G+,?.*'>(!'$!./'N!,>!4'$)>'1!Alternatives(économiques,(.09?>*'>(!
,>!Made(in(Germany,(Le(modèle(allemand(au(delà(des(mythesS!@'>%1S!B?(%)!<E"FZ!!
7`2TREER)H'&%GaZ)@.%'$.')!,'!1m9$N0(4?*%0$S!!X#-3Z!
b/EE26-T))D&.G&,Z)O.0$04%)*'!X#-3Z!
E-)URSX2VRE))7$,,(.))9$2+$%'>(!Y0.*'>(S!B(0N'))'>(!+4+(%*'!,89$N0b.04Q!!X#-3Z!
E-\/2V-)DN$,$II()B(+)%,'$*!!,'!D?)'(S!C$%4?*'>(!,>!V0(>4!,')!:0,'($%*+)!!
\-!TS-)R,&$%Z))30$)>1*?$*!X@a$,']Z!
\/S7-V-W-S)\&'*$%))Y0.*'>(!%$2+$%'>(S!H+$%'!,')!5(0.+,+)!X#-3Z))
\/5E2-S)Y/5TRV7)W&%%)B(0N'))'>(!,8+.0$04%'!!X#-3Z!
V2U/ERc)b(&%4D&;,Z!X3044%))?(%?*!H+$+(?1!7!1?!@*(?*+2%'!'*!7!1?!B(0)5'.*%&'b!B('4%'(!
:%$%)*('Z!!
DR!!-T)/,$3$('S!XY%('.*'>(!,')!)a$*/6)')!7!l'(N%!.?$?1!Z!
D/Sd52-S)UN'$.*+IN(!W%.'!B(+)%,'$*!G+2%0$!B%.?(,%'S!,+1+2>+!%$,>)*(%'!,'!1?!
.044%))%0$!+.0$04%'!,\OODW!

!
F!
DS-!!-VT2!)V-)D/56RVT)DRST2U2D-S)
!
R!e-VRfW)DN$,$II(S!+.0$04%)*'!X3jG@S!B@OS!'*!3OBGO:CBZ!X$'!5'>*!5?)Z!
Y-HHR)b(&%4E+;$.S!B(+)%,'$*!,8/0$$'>(!,'!@?%$*bH0A?%$S!.0b5(+)%,'$*!?&'.!H'(/?(,!
3(044'!,>!G?550(*!!,'!1?!3044%))%0$!V(?$.0b?11'4?$,'S!3045+*%*%&%*+!'*!.(0%))?$.'!
'$!O>(05'Q!
XRVV-T5V)`(,(%)XW%.'!B(+)%,'$*'!,'!18#$%&'()%*+!D%$[n5%$2S!!@>6,'!'*!B(+)%,'$*!O39#S!
G+)'?>!,')!#$%&'()%*+)!9$$0&?$*')Z!
H5\R7REE2)R%:'(&Z))O.0$04%)*'!X#$%&'()%*+!,'!B?&%'!9*?1%'Z!
ER\Y-ST!)DN$,$II(Z!B?(1'4'$*?%('!O>(05+'$S!)5+.%?1%)*'!,')!J>')*%0$)!%$,>)*(%'11')!!
ERVX2-S)R;0;.*$%S!O.01'!,8O.0$04%'!,'!-0>10>)'o!
ER56-S7-/V)R%%(S!B(+)%,'$*'!,'!1?!.044%))%0$!9$$0&?*%0$!<EFES!?>*'>('!,>!G?550(*!
7(ambitions(pour(une(France(innovante(!
D2!RV2)H-SSW!U'?$!X3044%))?%('!H+$+(?1!7!1?!)*(?*+2%'!'*!7!1?!B(0)5'.*%&'Z!
T`-!\RS)X&3$:Z!B(0N'))'>(!,'!N%$?$.'!7!dO3S!.0b?>*'>(!?&'.!C>2>)*%$!D?$,%'(!Dix(
idées(qui(coulent(la(FranceS!V1?44?(%0$S!B?(%)S!<E"F!
T`S2HT)V$0(,Z!H+02(?5/'S!W%.'b3?$.'110(!!#$%&'()%*a!0N!c?(p%.[S!G0a?>4'b#$%!
g-2E)TN$(''h!X3OGjCS!O.01')!,')!:%$')Z!B(0N'))'>(!,8+.0$04%'!7!18O.01'!,')!:%$')!,'!
B?(%)S!3OGjC!!.0b?>*'>(!,>!G?550(*!?&'.!-Q!c'%1!!La(France(décroche9t9elle(?!!
g+,PP)7;%*'&#Z)4?.(0!+.0$04%)*')Y%('.*'>(!,'!189$)*%*>*!=(>'2'1!X=(>]'11')Z!!
g+'#.)b(&%4D$(''(!XV0$,?*%0$!V_jYCS!V(?$.'Z!!
!
30,'!.0>1'>(!,>!)+4%$?%('!
@+4%$?%('!O>(05?!!!
@+4%$?%('!HOPE!
@+4%$?%('!O>(05?!!.044>$!?>!)+4%$?%('!HO!PE!'*!YYE"!
!
6(%:'(:$)<=)?&%3$(')\&*$%))
8)NO)/;3('*;'():;)!"#$%&$'()2%*('%&*$+%&,))
)
"E!/Q!Y(%?&#$%)U+'$&*)S!B(0N'))'>(!,8+.0$04%'!!#$%&'()%*+!B?(%)!l999S!W%.'!B(+)%,'$*!,')!
O.0$04%)*')!C**'((+)S!.0!?>*'>(!,'(Changer(l’Europe(!S!D')!D%'$)!J>%!D%A6('$*S!B?(%)S!
B?(%)S!<E"FZ!Politiques(industrielles(en(France(et(en(Europe!
""!/Q!!\$GNM,()X()Y+%%(;$,)X3?%))'!,')!Y+5q*)Z)Sur(l’économie(quaternaire!
!
Y+L'>$'(!?&'.!1')!%$*'(&'$?$*)!
!
6(%:'(:$)<=)?&%3$(')RI'M.4#$:$!
!
"M!/Q!DR!!-T)/,$3$('S!XY%('.*'>(!,')!@a$*/6)')!7!l'(N%!3?$?1Z!(
"r!/Q))DN$,$II()E(#+$%(!XD?)'(!'*!V0(>4!,')!:0,'($%*+)!'*!:%))%0$!50>(!1?!
*(?$)N0(4?*%0$!$>4+(%J>'!,'!18+.0$04%'!B('4%'(!:%$%)*('Z!Innovation,(activités(de(
service(et(emploi(
";!/Q))X$.G;..$+%)
!
!&#(:$)<>)b&%3$(')\&*$%)
"E!/Q!!!7;$,,&;#()X;3&,)XG+,?.*'>(!'$!./'N!,>!4'$)>'1!Alternatives(économiquesS!
?>*'>(!,>!Made(in(Germany,(Le(modèle(allemand(au(delà(des(mythesS!@'>%1S!B?(%)!<E"FZ!!
!

!
M!
""/Q!!H'&%Ga)7N$**&,&)X#-3S!30)*'./Z)Politiques(d'innovations(en(France(:(état(des(lieux(et(
proposition!
!
!
@<)NO)C9)X"?(;%(')&3(G),(.)$%*('3(%&%*.)
l]]!
!
E;%:$)<B)?&%3$(')<9@C)#&*$%)
)
@9)N4)@<)NO)D'".(%*&*$+%):;)."#$%&$'()7-)89)(*):;)."#$%&$'()$%*('%&*$+%&,)
W&%%)\+;,$(')Y+;*&%0)(*)U,"#(%*)U+#i(.)&3(G),(.)"*;:$&%*.)
)
)
))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))@<)NO)@>4@=)NO)X"?(;%(')&3(G),(.)$%*('3(%&%*.)
)
RI'M.)#$:$)
)
!"M!/O)V$G+,&.)U+,$%!X30N0$,?*'>(!'*!B?(*$'(!,'!The(FamilyS!:%))%0$!20>&'($'4'$*?1'!
)>(!1'!j>4+(%J>'S!.0b?>*'>(!?&'.!d'$(%!W'(,%'(!,'!L’âge(de(la(multitude,(gouverner(et(
entreprendre(à(l’ère(de(la(révolution(numériqueZ!Designed(in(France(et(économie(
numérique!
"r!/Q!b(&%4D&;,)V$G+,&j)X3044%))?(%?*!H+$+(?1!7!1?!@*(?*+2%'!'*!7!1?!B(0)5'.*%&'!s!
B('4%'(!:%$%)*('S!C>*'>(!,')!$0*')!,'!)a$*/6)'!.0$.'($?$*!18O>(05'!'$!<E<rZ!Existe9il(
une(industrie(européenne(?!
";!/Q!3?N+!
)
]]]!
!
\&':$)<k)?&%3$(')))P!/Q!FE!"<!/Q!FE)\&*$%"()G+##;%()&3(G),()."#$%&$'()
X"3(,+II(#(%*)X;'&i,()XX9@)I'+0'&##())
!!!!!!!!!!!!!X)?11'!j"EMS!B%'(('!H>%11?>4?*!99Z!
!
Et/FE!b!EP/EE!!C..>'%1!T!.?N+!!
Et!/Mr!b!P/!!9$?>2>(?*%0$!R,&$%)!*+'Ga)I!XB(+)%,'$*!#-3Z!X7!)011%.%*'(Z!
P!/QbP!/Q!"r!I!9$*(0,>.*%0$!?>!)+4%$?%('!YYT-!XR?$$!:Q=uV10('!W?11'*uB?).?1!U011%&'*uZ!
P/"r!s!"E!/Q!W&%%)\+;,$('4Y+;*&%0)X#-3S!30)*'./ZS!La(production(en(France(et(en(
Europe(dans(une(économie(de(capitalisme(cognitif!!
!"_!/Q!!""!/O)X&%$(,)TN+#&.!X#-3S!G')50$)?A1'!,>!5(02(?44'!B9WOG-Z!!Vers(une(
industrie(agro9sourcée(:((le(programme(PIVERT!
""!/Q!s!""/!"r!I!vB?>)'!.?N+w!!))!
""/Q!"rb"<!/Q!D&.G&,)b+,,$3(*!X#-3S!30)*'./Z!Une(industrie(verte(?!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
@<)NO)C94@=)N!X"?(;%(')&3(G),(.)$%*('3(%&%*.)
)
\&':$)<k)?&%3$(')))C5(6)b4%,%!!"M!/Q!!"^!/Q!FE!X?&'.!YYE"Z!!
!
"M!/Q!!"r!/Q!`(%'$)6(':$('!XO*?D?A!B('4%'(!:%$%)*('Z!Open(Data(et(développement(
économique!

!
r!
"r!/Q!!";/Q!-?A1'!(0$,'!H'&%Ga)7N$**&,,&!X#-3Z!x@*?(*!#5!'*!%$$0&?*%0$!?).'$,?$*'xy!
C&'.!H&i$(%)UN&*(&;!X!W%(*>?1@'$)ZS!!"i&.*$(%)`(h#&%!X!D%$[>(%0>)!T!H'5/%ZS!
V&*N&,$()!GN%;'$0('!Xj>*(%@'$)u=0$!C55+*%*Z!Start(Up(et(innovation(ascendante(!
";!/Qb";!/QFE!3?N+!
";!/Q!FE!b"^/"FEI!!+P$&%)W+;..P$)\+%+:)XY<@9Z)Green(IT))!
!!
!
\('G'(:$)<8)?&%3$(')))P/Q!FE!"<!/Q!FE!?&'.!YYE"!
PQ!/bP!/Q!Mr!)7$,,(.)E()U&':$%&,!X#-3Z!!Entreprendre(et(innover(en(confiance)
P/Q!Mr!/Q!"rb!"E!/!FE!!`('3")D2/T!XC3G_!-OGGOZ!!Eco(construire(un(projet(d’entreprise!
"E!/Q!FEb"E!/Q!Mr!Q!B?>)'!!.?N+!!
"E/Q!Mr!7!""/Q!FE!UN'$.*+IN()D+'K;$('!!X,+1+2>+!%$,>)*(%'!,'!1?!.044%))%0$!+.0$04%'!
,\OODW!u!W%.'bB(+)%,'$*!,>!.0$)'%1!(+2%0$?1!,'!B%.?(,%'Z!L'enjeu(de(l'industrie(Verte(en(
Région(et(en(Europe!
!""!/Q!FE!7!"<!/Q!"r!!b;.*$%()Y$.$&;l!X,0.*0(?$*'S!30)*'./Z!Economie(de(fonctionnalité!!
!
))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
@<)NO)C94@=)NO)X"?(;%(')&3(G),(.)$%*('3(%&%*.)
)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
\('G'(:$)<8)?&%3$('!!!!!"#$%&$'()2%*('%&*$+%&,))
"M!/Q!!"r!/Q!!R,&$%)\(.*'(!X3?A%$'*!@a$,']Z!Industrie,(emploi(et(développement(durable(
en(Europe!
"r!/Q!";!/Q!!DN$,$II()Y+**(!XB_DDbjZ)Un(modèle(économique(nouveau(d’épargne(de(C02(
reposant(sur(la(pollinisation!
";Q!/b!";!/Q!!FE!B?>)'!.?N+!!!
";Q/Q!b"^!/Q!!\$GN&m,)6$G(%*()X#-3Z!Innovation(et(enseignement,(le(cas(de(l’informatique((((
!!!!!!!
lll)
b(;:$))<8)?&%3$('))\&*$%"(!!EP!/Q!"<!/Q!FE!!
R?$$!:0>1%'(!=0>*?$2S!31+4'$*!304A')S!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=%1?$!,>!)+4%$?%('!?&'.!1')!+*>,%?$*)!'*!18+J>%5'!,'!('./'(./'!'*!!
5('4%'()!+1+4'$*)!,80(%'$*?*%0$!50>(!1')!4+40%(')!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Y;PP(*)&3(G),(.)"*;:$&%*.)
)
b(;:$)<n)?&%3$('!RI'M.)#$:$!!"M!/Q!b!";!/Q!!
!
@>%*'!,>!A%1?$!,>!)+4%$?%('!?&'.!1')!+*>,%?$*)!'*!18+J>%5'!,'!('./'(./'!'*!5('4%'()!
+1+4'$*)!,80(%'$*?*%0$!50>(!1')!4+40%('))