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Table of Contents 
 
 
 
INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................3 
ASSEMBLY.............................................................................................................................................6 
setting up the tripod..............................................................................................................................6 
attaching the telescope tube to the mount.............................................................................................7 
moving the telescope manually ............................................................................................................8 
installing the diagonal & eyepiece (refractor) – 60az & 70az..............................................................8 
installing the diagonal & eyepiece (refractor) – 40az & 50az..............................................................8 
installing the eyepiece on the newtonian..............................................................................................9 
installing & using the barlow lens........................................................................................................9 
installing & using the 1.5x erecting eyepiece – 40az & 50az...............................................................9 
installing the finderscope (except 40az).............................................................................................10 
aligning the finderscope......................................................................................................................10 
TELESCOPE BASICS...........................................................................................................................11 
Image Orientation...............................................................................................................................12 
Focusing..............................................................................................................................................12 
Calculating Magnification..................................................................................................................12 
Determining Field of View.................................................................................................................13 
General Observing Hints ....................................................................................................................13 
ASTRONOMY BASICS........................................................................................................................14 
The Celestial Coordinate System........................................................................................................14 
Motion of the Stars .............................................................................................................................15 
CELESTIAL OBSERVING...................................................................................................................16 
Observing the Moon...........................................................................................................................16 
Observing the Planets.........................................................................................................................16 
Observing the Sun...............................................................................................................................16 
Observing Deep-Sky Objects .............................................................................................................17 
Seeing Conditions...............................................................................................................................19 
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY .....................................................................................................................20 
Short Exposure Prime Focus Photography.........................................................................................20 
Planetary & Lunar Photography with Special Imagers ......................................................................20 
CCD Imaging for Deep-Sky Objects..................................................................................................20 
Terrestrial Photography......................................................................................................................20 
TELESCOPE MAINTENANCE............................................................................................................21 
Care and Cleaning of the Optics.........................................................................................................21 
Collimation of a Newtonian................................................................................................................21 
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES...............................................................................................................24 
POWERSEEKER SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................................25