INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES FOR VIDEO FIRST READING SELECTION The first page is not part of students’ packets. It represents pre-listening activities that are done orally or on the board. On the video, class starts with review of homework that required coming up with a commercial using one or more of some famous phrases learned the previous day. The goal is to provide a bridge between activities and lessons within the thematic unit of Advertisement, and to prepare students to make associations and think figuratively during the activities for the lesson on the song Foule Sentimentale. FOULE SENTIMENTALE Alain Souchon : chanteur, poète, compositeur PRE-LECTURE Qu’est-ce qui caractérise la société consommatrice? • que veulent les producteurs des biens matériaux ? • que veulent les consommateurs ? Comment sont les gens qui tournent de la publicité, leurs figures, leurs apparences? Donnez-en plusieurs noms. Sauf les produits eux-mêmes, qu’est-ce qui contribue à la vente quand on est dans le magasin? Quels types d’emballage connaissez-vous ? (forme et matière) Sauf la possession de biens matériaux, qu’est-ce qui caractérise les gens ? Qu’est-ce qui se contient dans la catégorie du spirituel ? Peut-on vivre sans le matériel ou sans le spirituel ? A votre avis, lequel est plus important ? A SUIVRE : LECTURE GUIDEE ET ASSIMILATION 1 FOULE SENTIMENTALE Première écoute : De quoi s’agit-il dans la chanson ? Notez autant de mots et d’expressions que vous pouvez entendre. Deuxième écoute : Classez les éléments qui vous semblent les plus significatifs en deux catégories : ce qu’on nous propose et ce que nous voudrions Lisez le texte de la chanson et ajoutez des éléments à votre liste ci-dessus. A votre avis, qu’est-ce qu’on désigne dans la phrase ce qu’on nous propose ? La vie en rose, pour vous, qu’est-ce que c’est ? Trouvez l’expression dans la première strophe qui signifie qu’on nous manipule. Il y a une certaine tautologie dans le dernier vers de la première strophe. La dérision, c’est le rire qui porte de la moquerie. Expliquez la phrase dérisions de nous dérisoires. Pourquoi les gens sont-ils appelés foule ? Qu’est-ce qui montre le côté non-consommateur des gens ? Quelle phrase dans le refrain indique le désaccord du poète avec la manière dont les gens sont traités ? 2 Quel verbe ne représente-il pas un synonyme du verbe se dégager ? - se séparer - se mettre à part - se distinguer - s’approcher Si l’on change de préfixe de se dégager, on obtiendra un verbe de signification contraire. Lequel ? Un objet hors d’usage, c’est un objet qu’on n’utilise plus. Quand l’expression hors d’usage est employée pour des gens, qu’est-ce qu’elle pourrait signifier ? Quels mots et expressions de la deuxième strophe indiquent-ils l’inconfort ? Comment les désirs des gens peuvent-ils les affliger ? Indiquez l’antonyme de l’expression faut pas déconner : - il ne faut pas se tromper - il ne faut pas croire - il ne faut pas être stupide - il ne faut pas faire faute Indiquez le synonyme de l’expression dès qu’on est né : - après la naissance - avant la naissance - depuis la naissance - pendant la naissance Trouvez dans le texte jusqu’ici deux façons de dire on se moque de nous. Quelles expressions indiquent-elles le désir des fabricants d’homogénéiser les gens en catégories bien définies ? Qui est Claudia Schieffer ? De quoi est-elle le symbole ? Lisez l’information à propos de Paul-Loup Sulitzer. Pourquoi pensez-vous que son nom est utilisé dans les paroles de la chanson ? Spécialiste international des questions financières, Paul-Loup Sulitzer a eu l'idée de mettre en pratique son expérience du monde des affaires au service du roman. Auteur mondialement connu, ses ouvrages sont diffusés dans près de cinquante pays. Malgré son accident cérébral, Paul-Loup Sulitzer n'a rien perdu de ses talents de romancier. Tous ses romans: Money, Cash! (Prix du Livre de l'été 1981), Fortune, Le Roi vert, sont des best-sellers internationaux. 3 Selon le poète, est-ce bien ou mal d’avoir de tels modèles ? Quelles en sont les conséquences ? Le mot moukère est un mot arabe et signifie une femme. Pourquoi pensez-vous qu’il est employé ? Quelle catégorie de gens a-t-elle été parmi les plus affectées de la publicité commerciale ? Quelles expressions dans le texte entier indiquent que les gens sont manipulés ? Trouvez le verbe qui n’est pas synonyme du verbe dévaler : - briller - tomber - descendre - rouler Quel est le désir qui prend les gens ordinaires? De quoi le cheval peut-il être le symbole ? Expliquez le titre de cette chanson. La chanson, vous a-t-elle plu ? Pourquoi ? PERSONNALISATION : Chantons ensemble ! Par écrit : En employant des phrases célèbres et des expressions idiomatiques et en se servant du modèle de cette chanson, créez un poème dont le thème est la publicité ou une ritournelle publicitaire. Pour apprendre plus à propos d’Alain Souchon accédez à http://www.alainsouchon.net . 4 Foule sentimentale Alain Souchon Oh la la la vie en rose Le rose qu'on nous propose D'avoir les quantités d'choses Qui donnent envie d'autre chose Aïe, on nous fait croire Que le bonheur c'est d'avoir De l'avoir plein nos armoires Dérisions de nous dérisoires car Foule sentimentale On a soif d'idéal Attirée par les étoiles, les voiles Que des choses pas commerciales Foule sentimentale Il faut voir comme on nous parle Comme on nous parle Il se dégage De ces cartons d'emballage Des gens lavés, hors d'usage Et tristes et sans aucun avantage On nous inflige Des désirs qui nous affligent On nous prend faut pas déconner dès qu'on est né Pour des cons alors qu'on est Des Foules sentimentales Avec soif d'idéal Attirées par les étoiles, les voiles Que des choses pas commerciales Foule sentimentale Il faut voir comme on nous parle Comme on nous parle On nous Claudia Schieffer On nous Paul-Loup Sulitzer Oh le mal qu'on peut nous faire Et qui ravagea la moukère Du ciel dévale Un désir qui nous emballe Pour demain nos enfants pâles Un mieux, un rêve, un cheval Foule sentimentale On a soif d'idéal Attirée par les étoiles, les voiles Que des choses pas commerciales Foule sentimentale Il faut voir comme on nous parle Comme on nous parle Svetoslava Dimova Reflections Videotaped Lesson: Foule sentimentale This lesson is part of a thematic unit on advertisement. It is one of the concluding lessons and the students have already talked about categories of goods, consumers, and needs; means of expression that are used in the advertisement process; they have analyzed specific printed advertisements and read articles about the advertising methods and strategies to incite buyers to spend money on products. The lesson preceding this one dealt exclusively with famous phrases said by historical figures that have remained in the language and bare specific idiomatic meaning. Creators of commercials often use such phrases because of the nature of advertisement: rich meaning that must be delivered in a very short time. My goals for this particular lesson were: 1). To make students more susceptible to the poetic language and the figurative meanings; 2). To teach them about the constant struggle between the material and the spiritual; 3). To enable them to use poetry, figurative language, and idiomatic expressions. Pre-Reading/ Pre-Listening The beginning of the videotaped lesson is a review of the homework assignment: famous phrases that had to be used for the purpose of advertising a product of student’s choice. It was intended to provide a bridge between what was studied previously and the lesson on the song Foule sentimentale. I think, it worked well, because students enjoyed the storylines they created and at the same time, they got prepared for the complicated, non-literal language of poetry. The specific pre-reading/pre-listening activities for this song begin with the questions about the consumer society on the first page of the packet. Students did not have this page with written questions and they participated in the oral discussion. As it can be easily seen, students in this class are not loud and extrovert but they pay close attention to the activities. I intended to write more lexical items on the board about packaging, but during the lesson I found it unnecessary. Guided Interaction/Assimilation Listening to the song twice without lyrics with two different tasks was quite successful. Students were able to identify either correctly or very closely many words and expressions. Before they received the lyrics, they already had a good idea of what the text would be about. Nevertheless, it was not easy to quickly answer the first portion of questions. One reason for the difficulty was the lack of punctuation. This group of students works well with a partner or in small groups, but often it takes longer time to come up with answers when students work with someone. I like varying individual work with work with a partner. It seemed to me that this strategy produced the desired result: students were able to answer the questions and to be prepared to finish the set of questions in the packet alone as homework. I thought about playing the song again while students were working on the questions because I often play music in such situations, but I decided it would not be a good idea since it would most likely distract them from the reading activities. It did not seem appropriate to play a different musical selection, maybe because I did not have any other songs by Alain Souchon, or anything that would somehow be related to advertisement. In one of the items in the packet, I used the word tautologie, assuming that students would know and recognize it from their English classes. A couple of days ago, I had eliminated this word from the set of terms about means of expression thinking that I could shorten their list of terms by omitting some 1 obvious cognates. My assumption that they would know the word in English was wrong. I anticipated however, some difficulties with words like the adjective dérisoire, or the verb déconner, which belongs to the slang lexicon, not only because they are not familiar to the students, but also because they were used in the text in more complex structures that were difficult to discern for lack of punctuation. I should think about a way for the future to prepare students to better deal with poetry without punctuation. As for the synonym/antonym items, I was pleased with students’ ability to choose the correct answer. I purposefully put synonyms for the choices that were not the correct answer because in these cases, my intention was to teach the vocabulary to the students rather than to assess them. Going over the homework items on the next day was appropriate and useful. Students compared their answers to those of their peers. Initially, I had planned for fewer questions to remain as homework starting from the question about Claudia Schieffer but since we ran out of time, we could not go over the answers of the previous set, and all the section remained to be reviewed on the next day. When creating the worksheet, I recall thinking about indicating the sets of questions by the stanzas and deciding against. Such indication would certainly ease the task for the students, but thinking that I have to prepare them for their IB exam in a month and a half, I opted for the less obvious structure. Personalization Singing along is always a pleasure, and I think students liked it this time again. The next homework task was to create a poem or a jingle by using the model of the song as well as some idiomatic expressions that were to be learned in connection with specific commercials. I did not want to include the process of creation as part of the videotaped lesson due to time constraints. On the next day, students brought remarkable poems. I was so pleased that I had them type and prepare the poems to be posted on the walls: something I usually do not do. Due to the fact that I was in a hurry to videotape my lesson, to transfer it onto a VHS tape, and to send it before I left for overseas, I did not include any student work among the accompanying materials. (After going back to school tomorrow after the break, I could take some work samples, scan them, and e-mail them with the hope that colleagues have not watched and critiqued the lesson yet.) Something that is not on the tape is my showing of the web site of the singer using a scan converter and demonstrating to the students the kind of information they could find on the site. I did not plan any particular activities with this web site; it was just for those more interested in the singer’s works. Overall, I was pleased with the way the lesson went. My goals: to make students more susceptible to the poetic language and the figurative meanings; to teach them about the constant struggle between the material and the spiritual, and to enable them to use poetry, figurative language, and idiomatic expressions, were met. 2