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"
A"propos"de"l’ouvrage"de"Daniel"M."
Weinstock,"Profession)éthicien1"
Eléments)en)faveur)d’une)application)des)principes)de)l’éthique)
minimale)à)l’éducation)en)contexte)scolaire)
Vincent LORIUS2
Résumé : L’ouvrage de D Weinstock permet une approche renouvelée de l’éthique professionnelle, grâce à
une conception restreinte du champ de la morale. Au regard des questions posées à l’éducation par un
monde ou le pluralisme axiologique domine, il semble qu’il y ait matière à enseignements pour les
professionnels de l’éducation en contexte scolaire.
I. Présentation-de-l'ouvrage-et-intérêt-pour-le-champ-éducatif-
#$%&'()*+",--.()*%+"/*/0(&+"1+-*(/")*+.)*+/",22%+/"*2"(2&%34&"0+3&,(25"62+"1+7,21+"&8*98*3/"-.*/"
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0(&8V+2/"1+/"1%7803,&(+/".(>%3,.+/5"
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082/,03%+"B":".$%&'()*+"1+".$%&'(0(+2"=5"E,2/".,"-3+7(W3+"-,3&(+@".$,*&+*3"+D-8/+"/,"0820+-&(82"1+"
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+2/+7>.+"+&"282"B".,"1%?(2(&(82"1+/"0,3,0&%3(/&()*+/"1A*2+"<(+">822+5"S."7+"/+7>.+"+2"+??+&")*+".+/"
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II. Conceptions-de-l'éthique3--
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2%?,/&+/C-"!^""
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0,&%;83()*+@"0A+/&"B"1(3+")*+".+/",;+2&/"'*7,(2/"1+<3,(+2&"/AV"082?837+3@")*+..+/")*+"/8(+2&".+/"
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des#obligations#envers#soi@même#:":"0+3&,(2/"-'(.8/8-'+/"+/&(7+2&")*+".,"3%?.+D(82"%&'()*+"
1+<3,(&"%;,.+7+2&"/A%&+213+",*D"?(2,.(&%/"1+".A+D(/&+20+"'*7,(2+5"[..+"1+<3,(&"&+2&+3"1+"
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III. Intérêt-de-ces-réflexions-pour-penser-l’éthique-professionnelle-
en-milieu-scolaire-
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1+"782"-8(2&"1+"<*+@".$,00+2&"7(/"-,3"E"L+(2/&80M"/*3".+/"-38;3W/")*+"-+*&"-+37+&&3+"*2"0,13,;+"
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bR".A%&*1+"1+/")*+/&(82/"%&'()*+/"1,2/"*2"0,13+"(2/&(&*&(822+."-+37+&"1+"-+2/+3"1+/")*+/&(82/")*(@"
/*3".+"-.,2"/80(,."1,2/"/82"+2/+7>.+@"/82&"(21%0(1,>.+/"Q-"H_R5"
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0+3&,(2+/"1$+2&3+"+..+/5"
A. Spécificités-morales-de-l’institution-scolaire-
#,"<(+"+2"0877*2,*&%@"+&"+2"-,3&(0*.(+3"+2"0877*2,*&%"1%7803,&()*+@"(7-8/+"1+"1%?(2(3"
082&(2*+..+7+2&".+/".(7(&+/"1+".,".(>+3&%"1+"0',0*2@"/,2/"-8*3"0+.,"03%+3"1+/"0,&%;83(+/"%&,20'+/"1+"
-+3/822+/5""E+"0+"-38>.W7+@":".,"1%7803,&(+"<,"0'+30'+3".,"/8.*&(82"1,2/"/+/"(2/&(&*&(82/@")*("
(2&381*(/+2&"*2"7(2(7*7"1+"1(/&,20+"+2&3+".,"0(&%"+&".+/"0(&8V+2/"/,2/"3+03%+3"*2+"1(<(/(82"
,/V7%&3()*+"+2&3+"187(2,2&"+/&"187(2%"+&"/,2/"%&,>.(3"*2":"%&,&"="3,1(0,.+7+2&"/%-,3%"1+".,"
/80(%&%c"=5"N+&&+"?820&(82"1+"/&,>(.(/,&(82"1+/"*/,;+/"+&"781+/"1+"<(+"-8*3".+/"3+213+"087-,&(>.+/"
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1%?(2(&(82"1$*2+":"783,.+"(2/&(&*&(822+..+"=@"+2";%2%3,.",--38*<%+"-,3".+"-.*/";3,21"287>3+5"
F8*3&,2&@"-,3".,"-3878&(82"1+"0+3&,(2/"087-83&+7+2&/"+&".,"/,20&(82"1$,*&3+/@"0+&&+"783,.+"-.*/"8*"
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.,"2837+"Q138;*%/@"287,1+/@"7(283(&%/"/+D*+..+/eR5"E+".B@"82"-+*&"082/(1%3+3")*$(."+D(/&+",*"78(2/"
1+*D"781,.(&%/"1$,0&(82"-8*3".+/",0&+*3/"(2/&(&*&(822+./"G"
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&+2&,2&"1+"7+&&3+"B"1(/&,20+".,"783,.+"(2/&(&*&(822+..+"1*"787+2&5"
B. L’éthique-professionnelle-dans-l’institution-scolaire-ou-le-
positionnement-personnel-au-regard-d’une-fiction-
#$%08.+"1(/-+2/+"*2"/,<8(3"7,(/"082/&(&*+"%;,.+7+2&".+":-3+7(+3"082&+D&+"(2/&(&*&(822+."8*".+/"
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,--3+22+2&"B"&38*<+3"2837,."1A4&3+"/,2/"0+//+"087-,3%/"+&"0.,//%/@"082?382&%/"B"1+"7*.&(-.+/"
%<,.*,&(82/")*("&3W/"<(&+",--,3,(//+2&""QeR"E+"7,2(W3+";%2%3,.+@"0+&&+"(2&%3(83(/,&(82"1+".,"038V,20+"
+2".,"9*/&(0+"1*"7821+"+/&"?83&+7+2&"+208*3,;%+"+&"/8*&+2*+"-,3".+/",1*.&+/@")*("<+*&",(2/("
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/80(%&%"&+..+")*A+..+"+/&J"=5"E,2/".+"082&+D&+"/08.,(3+@".,"783,.+"(2/&(&*&(822+..+",""B"<8(3",<+0".+"
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)*+/&(82"1*"-8/(&(822+7+2&"1+/",0&+*3/"0,3",*"3+;,31"1+"0+&&+":"?(0&(82"2%0+//,(3+^"=@"1+*D"8-&(82/"
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0',)*+"(2/&,2&@"*2+"3+-3%/+2&,&(82"-+3/822+..+"1*">(+2"8*"1*"9*/&+5"
IV. Éthique-minimale-et-éducation-en-contexte-scolaire-
S."2+"/$,;(&"-,/"(0("1+"&3,20'+3"-8*3".$*2+"8*".$,*&3+"1+/",--380'+/"7,(/"-.*&U&"1+"3+0'+30'+3"1,2/"
)*+..+/"0821(&(82/".,"/+0821+"-+*&"4&3+"&+2*+"-,3".+/"-38?+//(822+./"1+".$%1*0,&(82"G"-,30+")*$+..+"
3+-8/+"/*3".+/"28&(82/"1+">(+2"+&"1+"9*/&+@"(."+/&"-38>,>.+")*$+..+"3+.W<+"1$*2"-8/(&(822+7+2&"783,."+&"
0$+/&"1+"0+"-8(2&"1$,--*(")*+"<,"-,3&(3"782"3,(/822+7+2&5"
A. L’éducation,-une-question-morale--
#$%1*0,&(82"+2"082&+D&+"/08.,(3+"2$,"-,/"1$8>9+0&(?/"0,3"+..+"+/&"*2+"-381*0&(82"'*7,(2+"k"+2"
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B. Intérêts-de-l’éthique-minimale-
1. Présentation-de-la-notion-et-liens-possibles-avec-l’éducation-en-
contexte-scolaire-
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