!"#$%&'$()*+,"&)+-.#)()*+&/*+,0"1"2)$,0(*+
!
'$+,)"!*/$/#*+-&+-"#&3*/1+
• 45675++
=!magazine!
• 45675+85+9:;<;=4>9:?5+
=!photo(graphy)!magazine!
• @>+A;7654<745+8B7C5+45675+
=!the!cover!page!of!a!magazine!
• D;74C>@+
=!newspaper!
• 9:;<;+85E<?CF5+G+@>+945EE5+
=!handout!photo!
• 97H@?A?<F+8>CE+7C5+45675+
=!magazine!advertisement!
• 9:;<;+5I<4>?<5+8B7C+J?@K+
=!still!from!a!film!
• 8><5+85+97H@?A><?;C+
=!publication!date!
!
'*L+-(!*)L+1M,*L+-*+-"#&3*/1L+,0"1"2)$,0(N&*L+
• ?K>=5O+<>H@5>7O+?@@7E<4><?;CO+95?C<745+
=!picture!
• ?K>=5+85+9>PE>=5+
=!lanscape!imagery!
• 945C845+7C5+9:;<;+
=!to!take!a!photo(graph)!!
• ,:;<;+5C+C;?4+5<+H@>CAQ5C+A;7@574+
=!black!and!white/colour!!photo!
• 9:;<;R=4>9:?5S+85+C><745+K;4<5+
=!still!life!photo(graph)!
• ,:;<;+85+K;85+
=!fashion!photo(graph)!
• 9;4<4>?<+
=!portrait!
• &C5+675+85+
=!A!view!of!
• &C5+675+>54?5CC5++
=!Aerial!view!
• 675+9>C;4>K?T75+
=!Pan!shot!
• >=4>C8?EE5K5C<+
=!Blow@up!
• 85EE?C+:7K;4?E<?T75+
=!cartoon!
• >JJ?A:5+
=!poster!
• >JJ?A:5+85+A?CFK>+
=!cinema!poster!
• R@>S+97H@?A?<F+
=!advertising!
• 9:;<;+85+K>4?>=5+
=!wedding!picture!
+
+
+
+
,"&)+#"33*/#*)+
+
• 5I>K?C54+7C5+9:;<;R=4>9:?5S+++
=to!view!a!photo(graph)!
• 8FA4?45+7C5+?K>=5+R5C<?U45K5C<+Q+85+
H;7<+5C+H;7<O++5C+8F<>?@O+5<AVS+
=!to!describe!a!photo!(fully/completely,!in!
detail,!etc.)!
• 6;A>H7@>?45+85EA4?9<?J+
=!descriptive!vocabulary!
• A5+T7?+5E<+4594FE5C<F+
=!what!is!represented!
• 8>CE+@>+9:;<;O+E74+@>+9:;<;+
=!in!the!photo!
'*L+-(WW.)*/1*L+,$)1(*L+-*+'B(3$2*+
• 8>CE+@>+9>4<?5+E79F4?5745+85+@B?K>=5+
=!in!the!top!part!of!the!picture!
• 5C+:>7<+85+
=!at!the!top!
• 5C+H>E+
=!at!the!bottom!
• >7+A5C<45+85+@B?K>=5+
=!in!the!centre!of!the!picture!
• >7+K?@?57+85+@B?K>=5+
=!in!the!middle!of!the!picture!
• 8>CE+@5E+>C=@5EO+8>CE+@5E+A;?CE+
=!in!the!corners!
• 8>CE+@B>C=@5+E79F4?574+=>7A:5Q84;?<+
=!in!the!top!left/right@hand!corner!
• 8>CE+@B>C=@5+?CJF4?574+=>7A:5Q84;?<+
=!in!the!bottom!left/right@hand!corner!
• E74+@>+84;?<5+
=!on!the!right!
• E74+@>+=>7A:5+
=!on!the!left!
• 85+A:>T75+AX<F+
=!on!each!side!
• 85E+857I+AX<FE+
=!on!both!sides!
• @5+A>845+
=!the!frame!
+
'B.#0*''*+-*L+,'$/L+L*'"/+'$+-(L1$/#*+-*+'$+,)(L*+-*+!&*+*1+'$+N&$'(1*+-*+'B(3$2*+
• @5+9;?C<+85+675+
=!the!point!of!view!
• @5+9@>C+8B5CE5KH@5+
=!long!shot!
• 9@>C+4>994;A:F+
=!close!shot!
• @5+=4;E+9@>C+
=!close@up!
• 7C+<4èE+=4;E+9@>C++
=!extreme!close@up!
• A?=>45<<5E+5C+=4;E+9@>C+
=!cigarettes!in!close@up!
• 7C+9@>C+@>4=5+
=!wide!shot!
• >7+945K?54+9@>C+
=!in!the!foreground!
• G+@B>44?U45Y9@>C+
=!in!the!background!
• >7+E5A;C8+9@>C+
=!in!the!middle!distance!
• @B?K>=5+K>CT75+85+94;J;C8574+
=!the!image!lacks!depth!
• @5E+A:;E5E+F@;?=CF5E+
=!things!far!away!
• @5E+;HD5<E+@5E+9@7E+94;A:5E+
=!the!nearest!objects!
• @5E+;HD5<E+@5E+9@7E+F@;?=CFE+
=!the!farthest!objects!
• J@;7+
=!blurred/blurry!
• @5+K>CT75+85+C5<<5<F+
=!lack!of!sharpness!
• @>+K?E5+>7+9;?C<+
=!focus!
• @B>44?U45Y9@>C+5E<+J@;7+
=!the!background!is!out!of!focus!
!
)*,Z)*L+1*3,")*'L+
• @[F9;T75+85+@[>CCF5+
=!the!time!of!year!
• @5+K;K5C<+85+@>+D;74CF5+
=!the!time!of!day!
• @5+459U45+<5K9;45@+
=!time!marker!
• @B?K>=5+5E<+?C8><>H@5+
=!the!image!is!timeless!
• >7+A4F97EA7@5+
=!at!dusk!
!
!
#"&'*&)L+*1+'&3(*)*L++
• A@>?4+
=!light!
• ;HEA74++
=!dark!
• 7C+4>P;C+85+@7K?U45+
=!beam!of!light!
• H?5C+FA@>?4F+
=!well@lit!
• J>?H@5K5C<+FA@>?4F+
=!dimly!lit!
• 5CE;@5?@@F+
=!sunlit!
• FA@>?4>=5+
=!lighting!
• ?K>=5+A@>?45+
=!clear!image!
!
'$+,"L(1("/+)*'$1(!*+-*L+.'.3*/1L+-*+'B(3$2*+
• \<45+J>A5+G+J>A5+
=!to!be!face!to!face!
• \<45+AX<5+G+AX<5+
=!to!be!side!by!side!
• \<45+8;E+G+8;E+
=!to!be!back!to!back!
• G+AX<F+85+
=!next!to!
• 8544?U45+
=!behind!
• 856>C<+
=!in!front!of!
• >7Y85EE7E+85+
=!on!top!of!
• E;7E+
=!below!
• >7Y85@G+85+
=!beyond!
• G+K?Y:>7<574+
=!half!way!up!
• G+K?Y8?E<>CA5+5C<45+VVV+5<+VVV+
=!half!way!between!...!and!...!
!
'*L+,*)L"//$2*L+
• @5+954E;CC>=5+5E<+67+85+J>A5+5<+45=>485+
@B;HD5A<?J+
=!!the!character!is!seen!from!the!front!and!looks!at!
the!camera!
!
• @5+954E;CC>=5+45=>485+@B;HE546><574+
=!the!character!is!looking!at!the!viewer!
• 9;E54+
=!to!pose!
• 6?E>=5+
=!face!
• E5E+<4>?<E+
=!his/her!features!
• @B5I945EE?;C+E74+E;C+6?E>=5+
=!the!expression!on!his/her!face!
!
'B$#1("/+
• 1;7<5+?K>=5+4>A;C<5+7C5+:?E<;?45+
=!Every!picture!tells!a!story!
• @[:?E<;?45+T75+C;7E+4>A;C<5+@[?K>=5+
=!the!story!told!by!the!picture!
• A5+T7?+E5+94;87?<+8>CE+@B?K>=5+
=!what!is!happening!in!the!picture!
• A5+T7?+E[5E<+94;87?<+>794>4>6>C<+
=!what!happened!before!
• ?K>=5+;]+?@+P+>+H5>7A;79+8B>A<?;C+
=!action@oriented!picture!
• @>+EAUC5+6;7E+8;CC5+5C6?5+85+E>6;?4+A5+
T7?+EB5E<+94;87?<+
=!the!scene!makes!you!want!to!know!what!
happened!
• <:5+EA5C5+E7==5E<E+>+E<;4P+<:><+A;7@8+=;+?C+
>CP+;J+;C5+:7C8458+8?45A<?;CE+;4+K;45+
=!la!scène!évoque!une!histoire!qui!donne!
l'impression!de!pouvoir!partir!dans!une!centaine!
de!directions!sinon!plus!
• @B>A<?;C+E5+9>EE5+
=!the!action!takes!place!
+
#*+N&*+'B(3$2*+L$(L(1O+W$(1+)*LL")1()+
• @B?K>=5+K;C<45+A@>?45K5C<+VVV+
=!the!picture!clearly!shows...!
• 7C5+?C8?A><?;C+A@>?45+85+VVVV+
=!a!clear!indication!of!...!
• H?5C+6?E?H@5+
=!clearly!visible!
• 7C5+9:;<;=4>9:?5+F6;A><?65+
^+>C+56;A><?65+9:;<;=4>9:+
• 7C5+?K>=5+4F6F@><4?A5+
^+>+4565>@?C=+?K>=5+
• @>+EAUC5+8;CC5+7C5+?K945EE?;C+85+9>?I+
^+<:5+EA5C5+A;C65PE+>+95>A5J7@+K;;8+
• ;C+>+@B?K945EE?;C+T75+
^+;C5+?E+7C854+<:5+?K945EE?;C+<:><+
• @B?K>=5+C;7E+4>995@@5+VVV+
^+<:5+9?A<745+45K?C8E+7E+;J+VVV+
• @>+9:;<;+8;CC54+7C5+?K945EE?;C+85+
R8F<>A:5K5C<O+8B?C8?JJF45CA5O+5<AVS+
^!<:5+9?A<745+<;+A;C65P+>+E5CE5+;J+R85<>A:K5C<O+
E5CE7>@?<PO+5<AVS+
+
'*+1*_1*+-[$##"3,$2/*3*/1+
• <?<45+
^+<?<@5+
• @5+<?<45+85+@B?K>=5+5E<+<;7<+G+J>?<+>8>9<F+
^+<:5+<?<@5+;J+<:5+?K>=5+J?<E+C?A5@P+
• E;7EY<?<45+
^+E7H<?<@5+
• EB?C<?<7@54+
^+<;+5C<?<@5+
• @F=5C85+
^+A>9<?;C+
• un!slogan!
=!slogan!
• >AA4;A:54+R654H5S+
^+A><A:+9:4>E5+
• 7C5+K>4T75+
^+H4>C8C>K5+
• 7C+@;=;+
^+@;=;+
+
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