UNIVERSITÉ OUVERTE 2013-‐2014 Du neurone au cerveau: Une

!"#$%&'#()*+!$%&(%*,-./0,-.1*
Du#neurone#au#cerveau:#
Une#promenade#dans#la#complexité#
#du#système#nerveux**
23450673883*9358:*
;4<=84>=783*?4@A83*3>*
':B>AC3B*D=CEF3G3BH*
!57I38B7>J*6487B*K7L38=>*
MNEOPPQQQRCBSRT57I0E487B0L7L38=>RU8P
VM358:P*
23450E73883RM358:WT57I0E487B0L7L38=>RU8*

D=T8B*X*
D=5547BB45S3*LT*S38I34T*3>*U=5S@=5B*S=CEF3G3BO*
;3B*JC=@=5BH*F4*CJC=783H*F4*S=5BS735S3*
23TL7*.Y*LJS3C<83*,-./*

K3857A83*J>4E3*L3*F4*E8=C354L3*
• "=TB*4I=5B*LJS=TI38>*F3B*E8=E87J>JB*JF3S>87ZT3B*L3B*
53T8=53B*3>*F4*>845BC7BB7=5*LT*B7[54F*JF3S>87ZT3*L\T5*
53T8=53*]*T5*4T>83*4T*57I34T*L3B*B:54EB3B*
• ;\4BB3C<F4[3*L3*53T8=53B*35*8JB34T*U47>*4EE484^>83*
L3B*E8=E87J>JB*5=TI3FF3BH*S=CC3*F3*835U=8S3C35>*
L3B*B:54EB3BH*<4B3*E=BB7<F3*L3*F4*CJC=783*S3FFTF4783*
• ;3B*=8[453B*B35B=873FB*>845BC3N35>*4T*S38I34T*L3B*
75U=8C4@=5B*>8AB*454F:@ZT3BH*ZT\7F*I4*83S=CE=B38*
B3F=5*B3B*<3B=75B*
• ;\7C4[3873*#&?U*U=T857>*L3B*75L7S4@=5B*BT8*S3B*
=EJ84@=5B*L45B*L3B*S=5L7@=5B*S=CE4@<F3B*4I3S*T53*
3GEJ87C35>4@=5*EB:SM=F=[7ZT3*

• ;3B*JC=@=5B*
• ;4*CJC=783*
• ;4*S=5BS735S3*

;3B*JC=@=5BH*53T8=BS735S3B*=T*EB:SM=F=[73_*
• KJ`57@=5*L7aS7F3*]*L=5538*S48*F3B*JC=@=5B*7CEF7ZT35>*
T53*!"#$%&!'(!)*+,-!(./!)))
• 0'*%$#1'*!)2)+')*.3+4+*H*F3B*JC=@=5B*B=5>*L3B*>847>B*L3*
F\3GEJ8735S3*MTC4753*7CEF7ZT45>*T53*%$#1'*!)5+)
*6*783!)/&*($%94)!7)+')(13#1%7!3!'7)*7$%$176#$)
b3GE83BB7=5B*LT*I7B4[3c*
• 6=T8*S38>475BH**&")76#!*)5:$31.1'*O*E3T8H*S=FA83H*
<=5M3T8H*>87B>3BB3H*LJ[=d>H*BT8E87B3H*75LJE35L45>B*L3B*
STF>T83BH*C47B*L7aS7F3B*]*LJ`578*SM3e*F\457C4F*
• ;3B*53T8=BS735S3B*I=5>*B\3f=8S38*L3*LJS8:E>38*F3B*S78ST7>B*
S=883BE=5L45>B*B45B*8JUJ835S3*]*F\75>8=BE3S@=5*
• '38=5>*7CEF7ZTJB*F3*;)*6*783!)/$<$79.=)>H*S=CC45L45>*
F3B*I7BSA83B*3>*B=5*S=5>8gF3*4T*57I34T*LT*S38I34T*475B7*
ZT3*5!*)(&%(+&7*);)*#$(&?@+!**h*ZT3*5=TB*4FF=5B*LJS8783****