La Vraie Dignité - Assemblée nationale du Québec

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CSMD – 111M
C.G. – Question
de mourir dans
la dignité

Table&des&matières&
Présentation+de+l’auteur........................................................................................................2(
Résumé........................................................................................................................................2(
Exposé+général..........................................................................................................................3(
L’euthanasie ....................................................................................................................................... 3(
Le+suicide+assisté .............................................................................................................................. 4(
La+vraie+dignité.................................................................................................................................. 4(
La+bombe+à+retardement................................................................................................................ 5(
Les+avenues+possibles+pour+améliorer+la+situation+actuelle.............................................. 5(
Bibliographie ............................................................................................................................5(
(
Présentation&de&l’auteur&
(
@'(+0%+(7-)&"(6,3'-,%+=()"2'-2'0&()A0-(?,//,.,0&",2('-(3"-%'(".'/2&%10'()'(
.A0-%B'&+%2"(!/C%..(,)#%+(D(.,(#,E2&%+'(),-+(.,(#F#'()%+/%*.%-'('2(D(.,(#F#'(
0-%B'&+%2"G(@'(2&,B,%..'(*&"+'-2'#'-2(D(2%2&'()'(+2,3%,%&'(0-%B'&+%2,%&'(*$0&(HI)&$J
>0"?'/(D(!$-2&",.G(@'(#A%-2"&'++'(,/2%B'#'-2(D(*.0+%'0&+()"?,2+(*0?.%/+=()$-2(/'0K(
*$&2,-2(+0&(.A'-B%&$--'#'-2G(L'.0%J/%=(,0(+0:'2()'(.A'02M,-,+%'('2()0(+0%/%)'(,++%+2"=(,(
*,&2%/0.%N&'#'-2(,22%&"(#$-(,22'-2%$-=(/,&(:'(/&$%+(10'(.'(&"+0.2,2()'(/'()"?,2(
)$--'&,(0-'($&%'-2,2%$-(*&$-$-/"'(D(*.0+%'0&+()"?,2+(10%(+0%B&$-2('2(10A%.(+A,3%2(
)A0-'(10'+2%$-(B%2,.'(*$0&(2$0+(.'+(>0"?"/$%+('2(2$02'+(.'+(>0"?"/$%+'+G(
Résumé&
(
4"3,.%+'&(.A'02M,-,+%'('2(.'(+0%/%)'(,++%+2"('+2(0-'(%)"'(10%()"&,-3'=(*0%+10A'..'(
/$-+%+2'('-(#'22&'(O%-(D(.,(B%'(,B,-2(+$-(2'&#'=(B%'(10%('+2(-$2&'(+'0.'(&"O"&'-/'('-(
2,-2(10AF2&'+(M0#,%-+G(P$0&(/'(10%('+2()'(.A'02M,-,+%'=(+,-+(2$#?'&(),-+(
.A,/M,&-'#'-2(2M"&,*'02%10'=(%.('+2(*$++%?.'=(,B'/(.,(#")'/%-'(,/20'..'=()'(+$0.,3'&(
.'+(+$0OO&,-/'+()A0-(*,2%'-2('-(*M,+'(2'&#%-,.'('2()'(.0%($OO&%&(.'+(/$-)%2%$-+()A0-'(
#$&2()%3-'(Q('-/$&'(O,02J%.(,3%&(*$0&(.0%($OO&%&(/'+(/$-)%2%$-+G(4'(+0%/%)'(,++%+2"=(.0%(
&'B%'-2(D(-'(*,+(&'+*'/2'&(.,(B%'=(D(?,O$0'&(.'()&$%2(O$-),#'-2,.('2(%-,.%"-,?.'(D(.,(
B%'=(D(,OO%&#'&(10'(+,(B%'(n’est+pas+digne+d’être+vécueG(4,(+$.02%$-()0(*&$?.N#'()'(
.,(*'&+$--'(M,-)%/,*"'($0(#$0&,-2'(),-+(.,(+$.%20)'=(.A"/,&2(+$/%,.($0(.'(+'-2%#'-2(
)'(-'(*,+(F2&'()"+%&"'(B%B,-2'(*,&(+'+(*&$/M'+(-'(&"+%)'(*,+(),-+(+$-(".%#%-,2%$-(
*&"#,20&"'G(4'+(+$.02%$-+()'(/'(*&$?.N#'(+$-2(.,(+'-+%?%.%+,2%$-()'(.,(*$*0.,2%$-('2(
.AM0#,-%+,2%$-()'+()%OO"&'-2+($&3,-%+#'+(3$0B'&-'#'-2,0K(10%(B%'--'-2('-(,%)'(D(
/'22'(*'&+$--'G(6'(*.0+=(/'22'(+$.02%$-=()'(#'22&'(O%-(D(.,(B%'=('+2(0-'(?$#?'(D(
&'2,&)'#'-2(10%(&%+10'()'(/,0+'&()'(3&,B'+()"&,*,3'+=(/$##'(/A'+2(.'(/,+(,0(P,I+J
R,+(*&"+'-2'#'-2G(S-(3$0B'&-'#'-2(&'+*$-+,?.'('2(M0#,%-(O'&,%2(2$02('-(+$-(
*$0B$%&(*$0&(+'-+%?%.%+'&(.,(*$*0.,2%$-(,0(&%+10'()'()%+/&%#%-,2%$-('2(D(.AM0#,-%2"(
)'(/M,10'(*'&+$--'(B%B,-2'=(*'0(%#*$&2'(+$-("2,2G(

Exposé&général&
(
L'+()'&-%N&'+(+'#,%-'+=(.'()"?,2(,0(+0:'2()'(.A'02M,-,+%'('2()0(+0%/%)'(,++%+2"(,(
+$0),%-'#'-2(&'O,%2(+0&O,/'(,0(>0"?'/G(6'B'-0(/M$+'(O,%2'(),-+(*.0+%'0&+("2,2+(
,#"&%/,%-+=(,0(P,I+JR,+('2('-(T0%++'=(.,(."3,.%+,2%$-()'(/'+(*&,2%10'+(+'#?.'(0-'(
+0%2'(.$3%10'(D(.,(.%?"&,.%+,2%$-()'(.,(+$/%"2"('2(D(.A"B$.02%$-()'(.,(#$&,.'(10"?"/$%+'G(
P$0&2,-2=(%.(+A,3%2(.D()A0-'(%)"'(10%()"&,-3'=(*0%+10A'..'(#'2(O%-(D(.,(B%'()A0-'(
*'&+$--'(,B,-2(+$-(2'&#'=(B%'(10%('+2(-$2&'(+'0.'(&"O"&'-/'('-(2,-2(10AF2&'+(
M0#,%-+G(!,-%*0.'&()'(O,U$-(,0++%()%&'/2'(.,(B%'=(/A'+2(#'22&'('-(),-3'&(-$2&'(
0-%10'()&$%2(%-,.%"-,?.'(V(.'()&$%2(D(.,(B%'G((
(
L’Euthanasie,
(
L$##'(*$0&(.A$**$+%2%$-(D(.,(*'%-'()'(#$&2=(.'(&,%+$--'#'-2(+0%B,-2(2%'-2(.,(&$02'(V(
70/0-(F2&'(M0#,%-(-A,(.'()&$%2()'()%+*$+'&()A0-'(B%'G(P0%+10'(-$0+(B%B$-+(),-+(0-'(
+$/%"2"(10%()"*'-+'()'+(#%..%$-+(*$0&(.,(*&"B'-2%$-()0(+0%/%)'=(%.(+'&,%2(2$02(,0++%(
"2&,-3'()'(W(*&$3&'++'&(X(B'&+(0-'(O$&#'()A'-/$0&,3'#'-2()'(.,(*,&2()'+(
%-+2%202%$-+(3$0B'&-'#'-2,.'+(B'&+(/'(3'-&'()A,/2'G(T,-+(.,(B%'=(-$0+(-'(+$##'+(
&%'-G(>0%(+$##'+J-$0+(*$0&(*&'-)&'(0-'()"/%+%$-(,0(+0:'2()'(.,(B%'($0()'(.,(#$&2(
)A0-'(*'&+$--'Y(!F#'(B'&+(+,(O%-=(0-'(B%'('-('+2('-/$&'(0-'G(
(
Z[('+2(.'(#,-10'()'()%3-%2"(),-+(.,(#$&2()A0-'(*'&+$--'(,*&N+(0-(.$-3(/$#?,2(
/$-2&'(.,(#,.,)%'(Y(L'&2,%-'#'-2(*,+(),-+(.'(O,%2()A'-(O%-%&(,0(*.0+(B%2'G(S-'(#$&2(
)%3-'('+2(0-'(#$&2($[(.'(*,2%'-2(*'02(2'&#%-'&(+,(B%'(),-+()'+(/$-)%2%$-+(?$--'+($[(
+'+(+$0OO&,-/'+(*MI+%10'('2(*+I/M$.$3%10'(+$-2(,*,%+"'+(*,&(+'+(*&$/M'+('2(0-(
*'&+$--'.(/$#*"2'-2('2(/$#*,2%++,-2(),-+(0-'(,2#$+*MN&'()'(*,%K(Q(/'(10%(-A'+2(*,+(
-"/'++,%&'#'-2(0-'(#$&2(M\2%B'G(
(
@'(#'(+$0B%'-+(/.,%&'#'-2()0(+$0&%&'()A0-'(,#%'(10'(:A,%(B%+%2"'(B'&+(.,(O%-()'(+,(
#,.,)%'(D(.AM]*%2,.()0(T,/&"JL^0&G(4,(B%+%2'()'(+'+(*&$/M'+(.,(&'#*.%++,%2()A'+*$%&('2(
)'(/'22'(B%'(10A'..'(,B,%2('2(D(.,10'..'('..'(+A,//&$/M,%2G(4,()'&-%N&'(*&%N&'()'(#$-(
*N&'(#$0&,-2()0(/,-/'&()0(*,-/&",+()'B,-2(#'+(I'0K(O02(.'(#$#'-2(.'(*.0+(
#,&10,-2()'(#,(B%'=(.0%(10%(,0&,%2(2,-2(B$0.0(B%B&'(10'.10'+(:$0&+()'(*.0+G((4'+()'0K(
+$-2(#$&2+(),-+(.,(*.0+(3&,-)'()%3-%2"('2(.'(*.0+(3&,-)(&'+*'/2=('-2$0&"+()'(.'0&+(
*&$/M'+G((
(
4,(#")'/%-'()A,0:$0&)AM0%(*'02('2()$%2(+$0.,3'&(.,(+$0OO&,-/'G(4'+(#$I'-+()'(.'(O,%&'(
+$-2(-$#?&'0K=(.'+()'0K(0.2%#'+("2,-2(.,(+"),2%$-(*,..%,2%B'('2(.,(+"),2%$-(2'&#%-,.'G(
L'+()'0K(*&$/")"+(&'+*'/2'-2(.,(B%'(2$02('-(&"*$-),-2(,0()"+%&(*,&O$%+(/&%,-2()0(
*,2%'-2()A,#'-0%+'&(+,(+$0OO&,-/'G((_.+(*'&#'22'-2("3,.'#'-2(,0(*,2%'-2('-(*M,+'(
2'&#%-,.'()'(/M$%+%&(.'(#$#'-2($[(%.(*$0&&,()%&'(,)%'0=('-(2$02'()%3-%2"=(D(+'+(
*&$/M'+G((4,(&,%+$-(*&%-/%*,.'()'()$--'&(.,(#$&2(D(0-(*,2%'-2('+2()'(#'22&'(O%-(D(+'+(
+$0OO&,-/'+(Q(.,(+"),2%$-=(*,..%,2%B'($0(2'&#%-,.'=('K%+2'(*$0&(/'22'(&,%+$-('2(&'#*.%2(
/'(&].'G((

(
T,-+(2$#?'&(),-+(.A,/M,&-'#'-2(2M"&,*'02%10'=(%.('+2(*$++%?.'=(,B'/(.,(#")'/%-'(
,/20'..'=()'(+$0.,3'&(.'+(+$0OO&,-/'+()A0-(*,2%'-2('-(*M,+'(2'&#%-,.'('2()'(.0%($OO&%&(
.'+(/$-)%2%$-+()A0-'(#$&2()%3-'(Q('-/$&'(O,02J%.(,3%&(*$0&(.0%($OO&%&(/'+(/$-)%2%$-+G(
(
Le,Suicide,assisté,
(
4'()%,3-$+2%/()A0-'(#,.,)%'(%-/0&,?.'('+2(0-(/M,-3'#'-2(#,:'0&(),-+(0-'(B%'G(
L'&2'+=(%.('+2(?$0.'B'&+,-2=('2(.'(*,2%'-2(-'(+A'-(&'#'22&,(:,#,%+(-%(*MI+%10'#'-2(-%(
#$&,.'#'-2G(`%'-=(/'*'-),-2=(-A%-)%10'(10'(/'(*,2%'-2(-'(B%B&,(,0/0-'('K*"&%'-/'(
'-&%/M%++,-2'(*$0&(.0%J#F#'(Q(2,-2(10AD(*'-+'&(10'(/'0K(10%(#$0&&$-2()'(2$02'(
#,-%N&'()'B&,%'-2(#$0&%&(,0(*.0+(B%2'(*$0&(,*,%+'&(.'0&+(+$0OO&,-/'+=($-(*'02(
&,*%)'#'-2('-(/$-/.0&'(10'(.'(+0%/%)'=(,++%+2"($0(-$-=('+2(0-'(+$.02%$-(*$0&(
?',0/$0*()'(*&$?.N#'+G(_.(+A,3%2(.D()A0-'(+$.02%$-(O,/%.'(10%(/$-2$0&-'(.'+(B&,%+(
*&$?.N#'+G(
(
(
T0**$+$-+(10A0-('-O,-2(-,%++'(,B'/(0-(M,-)%/,*("-$&#'('2(%-/0&,?.'G(4'()'B$%&()'(
-$2&'(+$/%"2"=(/A'+2()'(.0%(O$0&-%&(.'+(&'++$0&/'+(*$0&(+0&#$-2'&(+$-(M,-)%/,*(*$0&(
10A%.(*0%++'(B%B&'()'(.,(*.0+(?'..'(O,U$-(*$++%?.'G((4A".%#%-'&(&'B%'-2(D(-'(*,+(
&'+*'/2'&(.,(B%'=(D(?,O$0'&(.'()&$%2(O$-),#'-2,.()'(/'2('-O,-2(D(.,(B%'=(D(,OO%&#'&(10'(
+,(B%'(n’est+pas+digne+d’être+vécueG(LA'+2(.D(0-'('&&'0&(3&,B'(10%(-'()'B&,%2(:,#,%+(
F2&'(/$##%+'(Q(.,(O%-,.%2"()'(/'22'("/$.'()'(*'-+"'(&'B%'-2(D(".%#%-'&(2$0+(/'0K(10%(
+$-2(D(.,(/M,&3'()'(.Aa2,2G(4'(#F#'(&,%+$--'#'-2(*'02(F2&'(,**.%10"(,0(3'+2'(
)A'02M,-,+%'&(0-(*,2%'-2('-(O%-()'(B%'(Q(+'+()'&-%'&+(:$0&+(-'(B,.'-2(*,+(.,(*'%-'(
)AF2&'(B"/0+=(,.$&+(*$0&10$%(-'(*,+(.A".%#%-'&(Y(P,&/'(10A%.(+A,3%2()A0-'(*'&+$--'(
)%3-'()'(B%B&'(,0(#F#'(2%2&'(10'(-A%#*$&2'(10'..'(*'&+$--'('-(+,-2"G(
(
La,Vraie,Dignité,
(
4,(+$.02%$-()0(*&$?.N#'()'(.,(*'&+$--'(M,-)%/,*"'($0(#$0&,-2'(),-+(.,(+$.%20)'=(
.A"/,&2(+$/%,.($0(.'(+'-2%#'-2()'(-'(*,+(F2&'()"+%&"'(B%B,-2'(*,&(+'+(*&$/M'+(-'(
&"+%)'(*,+(),-+(+$-(".%#%-,2%$-(*&"#,20&"'G(4A,?+'-/'()'()%3-%2"('+2(/M$10,-2'(
),-+(/'(3'-&'()'(+%20,2%$-=(#,%+(.'+(+$.02%$-+()'(/'(*&$?.N#'(+$-2(.,(+'-+%?%.%+,2%$-(
)'(.,(*$*0.,2%$-('2(.AM0#,-%+,2%$-()'+()%OO"&'-2+($&3,-%+#'+(3$0B'&-'#'-2,0K(10%(
B%'--'-2('-(,%)'(D(/'22'(*'&+$--'G(4A".%#%-,2%$-()'(.,(*'&+$--'(10%=(+$0+(.'(:$03()'(
.,(+$0OO&,-/'=('-(B%'-2('..'J#F#'(D(B$0.$%&(#$0&%&=((-A'+2(*,+(0-'(+$.02%$-()%3-'G(

La,Bombe,à,retardement,
(
4'+()"&,*,3'+(*$++%?.'+(+$-2("B%)'##'-2(0-(,02&'(,&30#'-2()'(*$%)+(/$-2&'(0-'(
"B'-20'..'(."3,.%+,2%$-()'(.A'02M,-,+%'('2()0(+0%/%)'(,++%+2"G(!F#'(,0K(P,I+JR,+=(
+$/%"2"($//%)'-2,.'(*&"2'-)0#'-2(,B,-/"'($[(.A$-(*'02(.%?&'#'-2(/$-+$##'&()'(.,(
#,&%:0,-,=(.'+()"&,*,3'+(+$-2(*$++%?.'+=(/$##'(.'(#$-2&'(.'(O,%2(10'(.'(/$#%2"(
)&$%2+(M0#,%-+()'+(b,2%$-+(S-%'+(,(/&%2%10"(.'+(P,I+JR,+(*$0&(.'0&(.$%(2&$*(
*'&#%++%B'(10%(,(.,%++"(.%?&'(/$0&+(D()'+(*&"/")'-2+(/$##'(.'(#'0&2&'()A'-O,-2+(
-$0B',0J-"+(M,-)%/,*"+G((cRRL(b'd+=(;<<8e(70/0-(3$0B'&-'#'-2(-A,%#'&,%2(F2&'(.'(
*&'#%'&(&'+*$-+,?.'()A"B'-20'.+()"&,*,3'+=(/$##'()'+(2'-2,2%B'+()'(#")'/%-+(10%(
2'-2'&,%'-2()'(/$-B,%-/&'(.'0&+(*,2%'-2+()A'-(O%-%&=()"+%&'0K()'(B%)'&(.'0&+(&,&'+(
.%2+f((4'(#%-%+2N&'()'(.,(+,-2"(2&$0B'&,%2(/'&2,%-'#'-2((0-(,B,-2,3'(*"/0-%'&(D(
".%#%-'&()'+('-O,-2+(M,-)%/,*"+($0()'+(*,2%'-2+('-(*M,+'(2'&#%-,.'G(70K(P,I+JR,+=(
)'+('-O,-2+(M,-)%/,*"+(+$-2(20"+(Q(.AM]*%2,.(0-%B'&+%2,%&'(C&$-%-3'-(,)#'2(20'&()'+(
?"?"+(M,-)%/,*"+()'*0%+(;<<gG(cL,&2d&%3M2=(;<8<e(6'(2'.+()"&,*,3'+=(.$%-()'+(
?,.%+'+()'(.,(.$%(%-%2%,.'=(+$-2()%OO%/%.'#'-2("B%2,?.'+(),-+(0-'(+$/%"2"()$2"'()A0-'(
2'..'(.$%(."3,.%+,-2(.A'02M,-,+%'=(*0%+10'(/'+(#'0&2&'+(+$-2(:0+2%O%"+(*,&(.,(*M%.$+$*M%'(
*&"/$-%+"'(*,&(.,(.$%G(4,(."3,.%+,2%$-()'(.A'02M,-,+%'('2()0(+0%/%)'(,++%+2"=(,0++%(
?,.%+"'(+$%2J'..'=(*$0&&,%2(F2&'(.,(/,0+'=(10$%10A%-)%&'/2'=()'(+/,-),.'+()%3-'+()'(
/'.0%()'+('-O,-2+()'(60*.'++%+G(
(
Les,Avenues,possibles,pour,améliorer,la,situation,actuelle,
+
S-(3$0B'&-'#'-2(&'+*$-+,?.'('2(M0#,%-(O'&,%2(2$02('-(+$-(*$0B$%&(*$0&(
+'-+%?%.%+'&(.,(*$*0.,2%$-(,0(&%+10'()'()%+/&%#%-,2%$-('2(D(.AM0#,-%2"()'(/M,10'(
*'&+$--'(B%B,-2'=(*'0(%#*$&2'(+$-("2,2G(_.()$--'&,%2(*.0+()'(#$I'-+(,0K(,%),-2+(
-,20&'.+(*$0&(10A%.+(*0%++'-2(*&'-)&'('-(/M,&3'(.'0&+(*&$/M'+(,B'/()%3-%2"('2(
M0#,-%+#'G(_.(O$&#'&,%2(.'(*'&+$--'.()'+(0-%2"+()'(+$%-+(*,..%,2%O+(D(&'+*'/2'&('2(D(
,//$#*,3-'&(.'0&+(*,2%'-2+G((
(
Bibliographie&
(
7++'#?."'(b,2%$-,.'()0(>0"?'/G(c;<8<eG(Mourir&dans&la&dignité.(7++'#?."'(
b,2%$-,.'()0(>0"?'/G(>0"?'/V(6%&'/2%$-()0(+'/&"2,&%,2()'+(/$##%++%$-+G(
(
RRL(b'd+G(c;<<8eG(UN&concern&at&Dutch&euthanasia&lawG(L$-+0.2"(.'(8;(:0%..'2(;<8<=(
RRL(b'd+(h0&$*'V(M22*Vii-'d+G??/G/$G0ji;iM%i'0&$*'i8kl8;;lG+2#(
(
L,&2d&%3M2=(CG(c;8(@0%-(;<8<eG(Euthanasia&in&Europe:&a&growing&trend?(L$-+0.2"(.'(8;(
:0%..'2(;<8<=(hS(`'*$&2'&V(M22*ViidddG'0&'*$&2'&G/$G0ji+2$&Ii'02M,-,+%,J'0&$*'J
3&$d%-3J2&'-)(