second-empire-resumÃ..

!"#$%&$'(&)*#+!#$,-.+#/")*#+"&*+/&*)#0"&'(#+1)&(2+$,-!#*1&%#'*+#-+
$3#4+3,-,*&)*#2+$,//)!!&)*#+.#+(5#6",!)%),-!
1!
!
!
(78+9:8;78+<7+=:+>9?;7+@ABCD@:=7>+7;+=EFGA@=@:H;7+<C9:@;7+<7+IJKL+MNH;D7+=:+"DG887+NH;+=NHO;7AB8+;7DH@+=:+DCBG;:;@NH+<7+-:BN=CNH+)))+7;+
<G+!7MNH<+#AB@D7+PIJQR0IJKLS2+ACBD@8C+BNGD+HE:TN@D+C;C+UGEGH+;7AB8+<7+B=:@8@D82+MNDDNABG+B:D+=E:DO7H;2+;7=+UG7+=7+BNGD97H<+1@M;ND+
3GON+7H+7V@=+7;+MNAA7+=7+D:MNH;7D:+B=G8+;:D<+#A@=7+WN=:+<:H8+8:+9D78UG7+DNA:H78UG7+<78+Rougon&MacquartX+
(78+:HHC78+IJQL0IJYL2+A:DUGC78+B:D+GH7+MNHZNHM;GD7+CMNHNA@UG7+9:TND:[=7+7;+=:+8;:[@=@;C+<G+DCO@A7+@ABCD@:=2+9GD7H;+[@7H+M7==78+
<EGH7+ BDN8BCD@;C+ 8:H8+ CUG@T:=7H;+ :G+ 6)67+ 8@\M=72+ GH+ ;7AB8+ <E:[NH<:HM7+ 7;+ <7+ MC=C[D:;@NH8+ AG=;@B=78+ ]+ BN=@;@UG782+ CMNHNA@UG782+
D7=@O@7G878+7;+:D;@8;@UG78X+(E7AB7D7GD+C[=NG@;+=E#GDNB7+7H+D788G8M@;:H;+=78+9:8;78+<7+17D8:@==78+7;+M@A7H;7+=E:<FC8@NH+<G+B7GB=7+^+8NH+
DCO@A7+B:D+<7+AG=;@B=78+9?;78X++%D@NABF:H;72+=:+[NGDO7N@8@7+AG=;@B=@7+=78+8@OH78+7V;CD@7GD8+<7+D@MF78872+7;2+9:8M@HC7+B:D+8:+BDNBD7+
@A:O72+HNGDD@;+GH7+TCD@;:[=7+@H<G8;D@7+<G+BND;D:@;X++(:+T@7+B:D@8@7HH7+[:;+:G+D_;FA7+<78+!:=NH82+<78+OD:H<8+[:=8+NDO:H@8C8+B:D+=:+MNGD+
7;+<78+HNA[D7GV+8B7M;:M=78+N997D;8+B:D+=78+;FC`;D78X++(E#AB@D7+9D:Ha:@82+UG@+:+D7;DNGTC+8:+B=:M7+8GD+=:+8M\H7+@H;7DH:;@NH:=7+OD`M7+^+
GH7+BN=@;@UG7+C;D:HO\D7+N997H8@T72+ZG[@=7+=ND8+<78+#VBN8@;@NH8+GH@T7D87==78+7H+IJQQ+7;+IJYK2+7;+:T7M+7==7+=E@H<G8;D@7+9D:Ha:@87+<G+=GV7+7;+
=ECM=7M;@8A7+<78+MDC:;7GD8X++
"NGD+ 878+ bL+ :H82+ =7+ AG8C7+ <E,D8:_+ BDNBN87+ GH7+ :BBDNMF7+ D7HNGT7=C7+ <7+ M7+ !7MNH<+ #AB@D7+ D@MF7+ 7H+ @HHNT:;@NH8+ 7;+ <7+ =:+ >9?;7+
@ABCD@:=7>2+:HM?;D7+<7+HN;D7+8NM@C;C+<7+MNH8NAA:;@NH+7;+<G+8B7M;:M=7X+
+
La#comédie#du#pouvoir#
(NG@80-:BN=CNH+cNH:B:D;7+PIJLJ0IJKbS2+H7T7G+<7+-:BN=CNH+)7D2+:BD\8+GH7+T@7+<E7V@=8+7;+<E:M;@NH8+<ECM=:;+A:HUGC782+87+9:@;+C=@D7+7H+
<CM7A[D7+IJdJ+BD7A@7D+BDC8@<7H;+<7+=:+*CBG[=@UG7+9D:Ha:@87X++
(7+R+<CM7A[D7+IJQI2+<:;7+:HH@T7D8:@D7+<E&G8;7D=@;e+7;+<G+8:MD7+<7+8NH+NHM=72+:+=@7G+=7+MNGB+<E#;:;+^+B:D;@D+<GUG7=+=7+>BD@HM70BDC8@<7H;>+
9:@;+ [:8MG=7D+ =:+ DCBG[=@UG7+ T7D8+ =E7AB@D7+ FCDC<@;:@D7X+ (NG@80-:BN=CNH+ A:;7+ =:+ DC8@8;:HM72+ 7ABD@8NHH7+ =78+ NBBN8:H;82+ AG87==7+ =:+
BD78872+A:@8+DC;:[=@;+=7+8G99D:O7+GH@T7D87=+PA:8MG=@HSX++
&BD\8+GH+TN;7+A:88@9+<78+4D:Ha:@82+=E#AB@D7+78;+D78;:GDC+=7+R+<CM7A[D7+IJQRX+
*CO@A7+ ;@D:H;+ 8:+ =CO@;@A@;C+ <G+ TN;7+ BNBG=:@D72+ =7+ [NH:B:D;@8A7+ <7+ -:BN=CNH+ )))+ >MNH8@8;7+ ^+ D7MNH8;@;G7D+ =:+ 8NM@C;C+ 9D:Ha:@87+
[NG=7T7D8C7+B:D+M@HUG:H;7+:H8+<7+DCTN=G;@NH82+^+MNHM@=@7D+=END<D7+7;+=:+=@[7D;C>+P(NG@80-:BN=CNH+cNH:B:D;72+Les0Idées0napoléoniennes2+
IJbfSX++&9@H+<7+M@A7H;7D+=E:<FC8@NH+<7+=:+BNBG=:;@NH+:G;NGD+<7+8:+B7D8NHH72+=E7AB7D7GD+87+87D;+<7+=E@A:O7+PB7@H;GD72+BFN;NOD:BF@72+
OD:TGD7S+BNGD+MNAACAND7D+7;+<@99G87D+M78+OD:H<8+ANA7H;8+<EGH7+>O78;7+@ABCD@:=7>+AN<7DH7+7;+;D:<@;@NHH7==7+^+=:+9N@8X++
(:+BDNB:O:H<7+@ABCD@:=7+87+MNH8;DG@;+CO:=7A7H;+:G;NGD+<7+=:+Z7GH7+@ABCD:;D@M7+#GOCH@7+PIJRY0IfRLSX+.\8+Z:HT@7D+IJQb2+-:BN=CNH+)))+
:HHNHM7+BG[=@UG7A7H;+8NH+A:D@:O7+B:D+GH7+<CM=:D:;@NH+N99@M@7==7+UG@+DNAB;+:T7M+=78+G8:O78+:HM@7H8X+
$7+A:D@:O7+DNA:H;@UG7+B:D;@M@B7+^+=:+BNBG=:D@;C+<7+=E7AB7D7GD+g+=E@ABCD:;D@M72+<CTNGC7+:GV+M:G878+MF:D@;:[=782+<7T@7H;+D:B@<7A7H;+
GH+:;NG;+<G+DCO@A7X+
+
Fastes#dynastiques+
(7+A:D@:O7+<7+=E7AB7D7GD+7H+IJQb2+BG@8+=:+H:@88:HM7+<G+BD@HM7+@ABCD@:=+7H+IJQY2+DCBNH<7H;+:GV+:;;7H;78+<_H:8;@UG78X++
(ND8+<7+M78+OD:H<8+ANA7H;8+ BN=@;@UG78+7;+D7=@O@7GV2+=7+<GM+<7+ $:A[:MCD\82+OD:H<+A:h;D7+<78+MCDCANH@782+7VFGA7+=EC;@UG7;;7+<G+
"D7A@7D+#AB@D72+BNGD+=ENDO:H@8:;@NH+<78+MC=C[D:;@NH8+9:8;G7G878+9@H:HMC78+B:D+=7+[G<O7;+<G+A@H@8;\D7+<7+=:+/:@8NH+<7+=E7AB7D7GDX++
"NGD+=7+[:B;?A7+<G+ BD@HM7+@ABCD@:=2+<NH;+=7+B:B7+78;+=7+ B:DD:@H2+=:+<CB7H87+78;+8NAB;G:@D7+PIQL+LLL+9D:HM8SX+&+M7;;7+NMM:8@NH+=:+
[7D=@H7+^+FG@;+MF7T:GV+<G+8:MD7+<7+$F:D=78+6+78;+8ND;@7+<78+D7A@878+7;+-N;D70.:A7+<7+":D@8+78;+7H;@\D7A7H;+<CMNDC7+B:D+1@N==7;0=70
.GMX++>$7+[:B;?A7+T:G;+GH+8:MD7+i>+:GD:@;+<@;+=E7AB7D7GDX++*7HNG:H;+:T7M+=E:H;@UG7+G8:O7+UG@+TNG=:@;+UG7+=:+1@==7+<7+":D@8+N99D7+GH+
[7DM7:G+:G+9G;GD+8NGT7D:@H2+7;+MNAA7+7==7+=E:T:@;+9:@;+7H+IJII+BNGD+=7+DN@+<7+*NA72+=:+AGH@M@B:=@;C+<CM@<7+<\8+IJQQ+<E7H+MNH9@7D+=:+
MNABN8@;@NH+^+8NH+:DMF@;7M;7+c:=;:D<X++$7+[7DM7:G2+=EGH+<78+B=G8+BDCM@7GV+<G+8@\M=72+78;+:G88@+=EGH+<78+B=G8+[7:GV+A7G[=78+<G+!7MNH<+
#AB@D7+B:D+8NH+@HT7H;@T@;C+7;+8:+DC:=@8:;@NH+;D\8+:[NG;@7X+(78+A7@==7GD8+:D;@8;78+<G+;7AB8+_+;D:T:@==7H;X+
(:+ AND;+ <G+ DN@+ jCDkA7+ 7H+ IJYL+ 7;+ <G+ <GM+ <7+ /NDH_+ ]+<7A@09D\D7+ <7+ =E7AB7D7GD+]+ 7H+ IJYQ2+ <NHH7H;+ =@7G+ ^+ <78+ MCDCANH@78+
<_H:8;@UG78+7;+<78+9GHCD:@==78+OD:H<@N8782+:GV+)HT:=@<78+BNGD+=7+BD7A@7D+7;+^+=ECO=@87+<7+=:+/:<7=7@H7+BNGD+=7+87MNH<X+
+
Célébrations#et#décors#éphémères+
.\8+:T:H;+=7+DC;:[=@887A7H;+<7+=E#AB@D72+(NG@80-:BN=CNH+cNH:B:D;7+:99@MF7+8:+TN=NH;C+<E:88NM@7D+=78+":D@8@7H8+7;+=:+BNBG=:;@NH+:GV+
OD:H<78+MC=C[D:;@NH8+UG@+A:DUG7H;+=:+A@87+7H+B=:M7+<G+HNGT7:G+DCO@A7X++
(E7AB7D7GD+:99@DA7+=7+9:8;7+<G+DCO@A7+<:H8+<78+A@878+7H+8M\H78+BNBG=:@D78X+(7+IQ+:Nl;2+ZNGD+<7+=:+>!:@H;0-:BN=CNH>2+D7<7T@7H;+ZNGD+
<7+9?;7+H:;@NH:=7+MNAA7+8NG8+=7+"D7A@7D+#AB@D72+7;+<7+OD:H<@N878+<CMND8+CBFCA\D782+87=NH+=:+;D:<@;@NH2+8NH;+C=7TC8+BNGD+=ENMM:8@NH+
<:H8+=:+M:B@;:=7X+(78+OD:H<78+T@M;N@D78+A@=@;:@D78+8NH;+CO:=7A7H;+=ENMM:8@NH+<7+<C9@=C8+;D@NABF:GV2+MNAA7+=7+Id+:Nl;+IJQf2+=ND8+<G+
D7;NGD+<78+;DNGB78+<7+=E:DAC7+<E);:=@7+^+":D@82+UG@+TN@7H;+=7GD+B:DMNGD8+Z:=NHHC+<E:DM8+<7+;D@NABF72+BND;@UG78+7;+<D:B7:GVX+$7H;+A@==7+
FNAA78+<C9@=7H;+<7+=:+B=:M7+<7+c:8;@==7+^+=:+B=:M7+17H<kA72+Nm+NH+=NG7+=78+[:=MNH8+BNGD+:B7DM7TN@D+=7+MND;\O7+<78+eNG:T78+[=788C8+
A:@8+T@M;ND@7GVX++,H+@H:GOGD7+CO:=7A7H;+MF:UG7+HNGT7==7+O:D7+<7+MF7A@H+<7+97D2+MF:UG7+HNGT7==7+B7DMC7+GD[:@H7+:T7M+=:+A?A7+
9C7D@7+ <7+ MNH8;DGM;@NH8+ 7H+ [N@8+ 7;+ ;N@=7+B7@H;7X+ +$78+ @ABND;:H;8+ ANA7H;8+ <7+ =@7887+ ]+TCD@;:[=78+ B=C[@8M@;78+ 978;@98+]+ D7H9NDM7H;+

!
!
=E:<FC8@NH+<78+4D:Ha:@8+:G+DCO@A7X++$E78;+:T7M+=7+A?A7+9:8;7+UG7+=E@ABCD:;D@M7+@H:GOGD7+7H+OD:H<7+BNAB72+=7+IY+HNT7A[D7+IJYf2+=7+
M:H:=+<7+!G7e2+OD:H<7+DC:=@8:;@NH+<7+=E#AB@D7+FND8+<7+878+9DNH;@\D78X+
Les#résidences#impériales++
nG7=UG78+ZNGD8+:BD\8+=7+MNGB+<E#;:;2+(NG@80-:BN=CNH+cNH:B:D;7+UG@;;7+=7+B:=:@8+BDC8@<7H;@7=+<7+=E#=_8C7+BNGD+8E@H8;:==7D+:GV+%G@=7D@782+
<7A7GD7+<78+DN@8+<7+4D:HM7X++'H+<7+878+BD7A@7D8+MF:H;@7D8+78;+=E:MF\T7A7H;+<G+(NGTD7+7;+<78+%G@=7D@782+<78;@HC8+^+:[D@;7D+:G88@+[@7H+
=:+DC8@<7HM7+<78+8NGT7D:@H82+UG7+=7+A@H@8;\D7+<E#;:;+7;+=7+AG8C7X++.:H8+=78+:HM@7H8+B:=:@8+P!:@H;0$=NG<2+4NH;:@H7[=7:G2+$NAB@\OH7S2+
=78+8NGT7D:@H8+8E:MMNAAN<7H;+<78+<CMND8+F@8;ND@UG78+BD78;@O@7GVX+(E@ABCD:;D@M7+#GOCH@7+T7@==7+^+_+:BBND;7D+=7+MNH9ND;+AN<7DH7+7;+
8E:;;:MF7+^+_+MNH87DT7D+=7+8NGT7H@D+<7+=:+D7@H7+/:D@70&H;N@H7;;72+UG@+=:+9:8M@H7X+
(E@ABCD:;D@M7+8E7H;NGD7+<7+B@\M78+<G+AN[@=@7D+DN_:=+<G+61)))7+8@\M=7+UGE7==7+D7MF7DMF7+MF7e+=78+A:DMF:H<8+NG+<:H8+=78+DC87DT78+<G+
o:D<70/7G[=7+ @ABCD@:=X+ #==7+ =7GD+ :88ND;@;+ <7+ 8NAB;G7G878+ MDC:;@NH8+ MNH;7ABND:@H78+ <G78+ :GV+ A:HG9:M;GD78+ PoN[7=@H82+ !\TD782+
c7:GT:@8S+NG+:GV+A7@==7GD8+C[CH@8;78+P4NGD<@HN@8S2+MNB@78+7V:M;78+<7+A7G[=78+DCBG;C8+<END@O@H7+DN_:=7+NG+T:D@:;@NH8+B=G8+=@[D78+8GD+
=78+8;_=78+(NG@8+61+7;+(NG@8+61)X+
&G+A@=@7G+<G+D\OH72+=E@ABCD:;D@M7+MNH9@7+^+=E:DMF@;7M;7+37M;ND+(79G7=+=:+MNH8;DGM;@NH+<EGH+HNGT7=+:BB:D;7A7H;2+C<@9@C+8GD+=78+;7DD:8878+
<G+B:=:@8+<78+%G@=7D@782+7;+:ACH:OC+<:H8+M7+ONl;X++
$7;;7+AN<72+UG@+78;+:G88@+M7==7+<7+;NG;7+GH7+CBNUG72+7;+A:DUG7+;7==7A7H;+=7+D\OH7+UG7+=:+HN;@NH+<7+8;_=7+>(NG@8+61)0)ABCD:;D@M7>+
B:887D:+^+=:+BN8;CD@;CX+
+
Portraits#d'une#société+
>(7+9=N;+<78+BND;D:@;8+ANH;7+MF:UG7+:HHC7+7;+A7H:M7+<E7HT:F@D+=7+!:=NH+;NG;+7H;@7DX+(E7VB=@M:;@NH+78;+8@AB=7+p+@=+HE_+:+B=G8+OG\D7+UG7+
=78+ B7D8NHH78+ TNG=:H;+ :TN@D+ =7GD+ BND;D:@;+ UG@+ :MF\;7H;+ 7HMND7+ <7+ =:+ B7@H;GD7>2+ CMD@;+ =7+ Z7GH7+ MD@;@UG7+ #A@=7+ WN=:2+ 9G8;@O7:H;+GH7+
8NM@C;C+ H:DM@88@UG7X+ +&G+ <C[G;+ <G+ !7MNH<+ #AB@D72+ B7G+ <E:D;@8;78+ B7GT7H;+ D@T:=@87D+ :T7M+ =78+ MF7980<EN7GTD7+ <E)HOD78+ 7;+ <7+
q@H;7DF:=;7DX+ +&G+ MNGD8+ <78+ :HHC78+ IJYL2+ =:+ HNGT7==7+ OCHCD:;@NH+ <78+ B7@H;D78+ DC:=@8;78+ ]+/:H7;2+ %@88N;2+ .7O:8+ NG+ $Ce:HH7+]+ :+
=E:A[@;@NH+<7+D7HNGT7=7D+=7+O7HD7+7;+<7+87+9:@D7+MNHH:h;D7+B:D+<78+BND;D:@;8+7H+B@7<+UG@+C=\T7H;+=7GD8+AN<\=78+[NGDO7N@8+:G+D:HO+<7+
9@OGD78+F@8;ND@UG782+:=ND8+UG7+$:[:H7=+<NHH7+GH7+@A:O7+AN<7DH7+7;+@H;@A7+<G+8NGT7D:@H+8NGT7H;+A:=+MNABD@87X+
.7+ =7GD+ Mk;C2+ =78+ BFN;NOD:BF78+ -:<:D+ NG+ /:_7D+ 7;+ "@7D8NH+ BG@87H;+ <:H8+ =:+ ;D:<@;@NH+ B@M;GD:=7+ BNGD+ 7HHN[=@D+ =7GD8+ AN<\=78X+ (78+
BDNOD\8+<7+=:+;7MFH@UG7+B7DA7;;7H;+=7+<CT7=NBB7A7H;+<EGH7+TCD@;:[=7+@H<G8;D@7+<G+BND;D:@;+BFN;NOD:BF@UG7+P":D@8+MNAB;7+;DN@8+M7H;+
M@HUG:H;7+:;7=@7D8+BDN9788@NHH7=8+^+=:+9@H+<78+:HHC78+IJYLS+<NH;+.@8<CD@2+UG@+[D7T\;7+7H+IJQd+=7+BDNMC<C+<G+>BND;D:@;0M:D;7>2+78;+=7+DN@X++
"7@H;2+8MG=B;C+NG+BFN;NOD:BF@C2+BG[=@M+NG+BD@TC2+=7+BND;D:@;+AN<7DH7+FC8@;7+7H;D7+8NGA@88@NH+:GV+MNHT7H;@NH8+8NM@:=78+7;+7VBD788@NH+
=@[D7+<G+;7ABCD:A7H;+<7+=E:D;@8;7+7;+<7+8NH+AN<\=7X+
#
La#villa#pompéienne#et#le#goût#néo>grec+
(:+8NM@C;C+<G+!7MNH<+#AB@D7+;FC`;D:=@87+8NH+M:<D7+<7+T@7X+(78+@H;CD@7GD82+=@7GV+<7+D7BDC87H;:;@NH2+87+9NH;+=78+CMD@H8+<78+9:H;:8A78+<G+
B:88C+NG+<7+=E:@==7GD8+BNGD+GH7+[NGDO7N@8@7+BC;D@7+<7+DNA:H;@8A7X++":DA@+=78+8;_=78+7H+TNOG72+=7+ONl;+<7+=E&H;@UG@;C+M=:88@UG7+7;+=7+
8;_=7+HCN0OD7M+MNHH:@887H;+GH+D7O:@H+<E@H;CD?;X++(:+T@==:+BNABC@7HH7+<G+BD@HM7+-:BN=CNH0jCDkA72+MNG8@H+<7+=E7AB7D7GD2+7H+78;+ =:+
B=G8+B:D9:@;7+@==G8;D:;@NHX+rGTD7+<E:D;+;N;:=72+=:+T@==:+78;+C<@9@C7+:G+IJ+<7+=E:T7HG7+/NH;:@OH7+B:D+=E:DMF@;7M;7+&=9D7<+-NDA:H<+BNGD+=7+
BD@HM7+ 7;+ 8:+ A:h;D78872+ =:+ ;D:OC<@7HH7+ *:MF7=X+(E@H;CD@7GD+ 8_H;FC;@87+ =E:BBDNMF72+ ZG8UGE:=ND8+ :BBDNV@A:;@T72+ <78+ AN<\=78+ OD7M8+ 7;+
BNABC@7H8X+/:=ODC+=7+<CM\8+<7+*:MF7=+7H+IJQf2+=:+T@==:+78;+@H:GOGDC7+=ND8+<EGH7+8N@DC7+7H+9CTD@7D+IJYL2+7H+BDC87HM7+<78+8NGT7D:@H8+7;+
<7+=:+BD@HM7887+/:;F@=<72+MNG8@H7+<7+=E7AB7D7GDX+(78+:M;7GD8+<7+=:+$NAC<@704D:Ha:@87+T@7HH7H;+ZNG7D+B=G8@7GD8+B@\M78+<E#A@=7+&GO@7D+
7;+<E&=7V:H<D7+.GA:8X+*:B@<7A7H;+<C87D;C+B:D+=7+MNAA:H<@;:@D72+7H+[G;7+^+=:+DCBDN[:;@NH+<7+8:+Z7GH7+CBNG87+/:D@70$=N;@=<7+<7+
!:TN@72+=EC<@9@M7+78;+T7H<G+7H+IJYY2+<COD:<C+B7H<:H;+=:+$NAAGH7+7H+IJKI+7;+D:8C+7H+IJfIX+*79=7;+<7+=ECM=7M;@8A7+<7+=ECBNUG72+M7;;7+
9N=@7+TN@8@H:@;+:T7M+=:+A:@8NH+A:GD78UG7+<7+jG=78+<7+(7887B8+8@87+:G+RR+7;+GH+B:=:@8+HCNON;F@UG7+<7+=E:DMF@;7M;7+j7:H0c:B;@8;7+(:88G8+
:G+RL+<7+=:+A?A7+TN@7X+
+
Néogothique#et#renouveau#catholique+
(7+!7MNH<+#AB@D7+A:DUG7+=7+BN@H;+<ENDOG7+<78+D7MF7DMF78+:G;NGD+<G+8;_=7+ON;F@UG7+;7=+UGE@=+78;+BDkHC+B:D+1@N==7;0=70.GM2+;FCND@M@7H+
7;+ >D78;:GD:;7GD>+ <78+ OD:H<8+ ANHGA7H;8+ <7+ =:+ 4D:HM7+ AC<@CT:=72+ MNAA7+ =7+ MF`;7:G+ <7+ "@7DD79NH<8+ NG+ =78+ 9ND;@9@M:;@NH8+ <7+
$:DM:88NHH7X++.:H8+M7;;7+A?A7+ T7@H72+=E:DMF@;7M;7+BDC9CDC+<G+MNGB=7+@ABCD@:=+<788@H7+BNGD+=7+%DC8ND+<7+-N;D70.:A7+<7+":D@8+=7+
OD:H<+ N8;7H8N@D+ 7;+ =7+ D7=@UG:@D7+ <7+ =:+ !:@H;7+ $NGDNHH7+ <ECB@H78X+ +#VCMG;C+ B:D+ =END9\TD7+ 4DNA7H;0/7GD@M72+ M7+ MF790<EN7GTD7+ 78;+
BDC87H;C+^+=E#VBN8@;@NH+GH@T7D87==7+<7+(NH<D78+7H+IJYRX+1@N==7;0=70.GM+78;+B:D+:@==7GD8+=E:G;7GD+<78+<788@H8+<G+<:@8+<7+BDNM788@NH+;@88C+
B:D+=:+/:HG9:M;GD7+<7+c7:GT:@8+BNGD+=:+M:;FC<D:=7+<7+/:D87@==7X+!@+=7+!7MNH<+#AB@D7+TN@;+=7+;D@NABF7+<G+BN8@;@T@8A7+7;+GH7+9ND;7+
ANH;C7+ <78+ 87H;@A7H;8+ :H;@M=CD@M:GV2+ @=+ :BB:D:h;+ :G88@+ MNAA7+ GH+ ;7AB8+ <7+ D7O:@H+ <7+ =:+ 9N@+ M:;FN=@UG7X+(7+ [G<O7;+ <78+ MG=;78+
:GOA7H;72+<7+HNGT7==78+CO=@878+8NH;+C<@9@C78+7;+<7+HNGT7:GV+B\=7D@H:O78+8NH;+@H8;@;GC82+MNAA7+M7=G@+<7+(NGD<782+Nm+=:+1@7DO7+/:D@7+
:BB:D:h;+<@V0FG@;+9N@8+^+c7DH:<7;;7+!NG[@DNG8+7H+IJQJ+7;+UG@+<7A7GD7+=EGH+<78+B=G8+MC=\[D78X+
#
L'éclectisme#des#intérieurs+
*79=7;+ <7+ =:+ <@T7D8@;C+ <7+8:+ 8NM@C;C+ 7;+ <78+ 9ND;GH78+ DCM7H;782+ =7+ !7MNH<+ #AB@D7+ N87+ =78+ ;7H;:;@T78+ 8;_=@8;@UG78+ =78+ B=G8+ <@T7D8782+
N8M@==:H;+<G+HCN0OD7M+:G+HCNON;F@UG72+7H+B:88:H;+B:D+=END@7H;:=@8A7+7;+=7+Z:BNH@8A7X++&+=:+9N@8+BD7GT7+<E:G<:M7+7;+<7+MNH87DT:;@8A72+
M7+ <CT7=NBB7A7H;+ <78+ revivals2+ <CZ^+ BDC87H;+ 8NG8+ =:+ ANH:DMF@7+ <7+ jG@==7;2+ 87+ BNGD8G@;+ 8NG8+ =E#AB@D7X+ +$7;+ 7HM_M=NBC<@8A7+ <78+

!"#$%&$'(&)*#+!#$,-.+#/")*#+"&*+/&*)#0"&'(#+1)&(2+$,-!#*1&%#'*+#-+
$3#4+3,-,*&)*#2+$,//)!!&)*#+.#+(5#6",!)%),-!
3!
!
!
8NGDM78+NDH7A7H;:=78+ 9:@;+=EN[Z7;+<7+BG[=@M:;@NH8+ ;7==7+UG7+The0Grammar0of0Ornament+P,s7H+jNH782+IJQYS2+UG@+ MNH;D@[G7H;+^+ GH7+
A7@==7GD7+MNHH:@88:HM7+<78+AN;@98+7;+^+=7GD+=:DO7+<@99G8@NHX+(7+HCNON;F@UG7+;DNGT7+8NH+7VBD788@NH+BDN9:H7+=:+B=G8+:[NG;@7+<:H8+=78+
D78;:GD:;@NH8+<78+MF`;7:GV+<7+"@7DD79NH<8+P,@87S+7;+<7+*NUG7;:@==:<7+Po@DNH<7S+NG+7HMND7+<:H8+=EC<@9@M:;@NH+<G+MF`;7:G+<E&[[:<@:+^+
37H<:_7+8GD+=:+$k;7+[:8UG7X++c`;@7+8GD+GH7+9:=:@87+<NA@H:H;+=E&;=:H;@UG7+B:D+GH+C=\T7+<7+1@N==7;0=70.GM2+#<ANH<+.G;FN@;2+BNGD+GH7+
9:A@==7+<7+ANH:DMF@8;78+:HO=NBF@=782+=:+<7A7GD7+78;+=E7VBD788@NH+<EGH7+8_H;F\87+8:T:H;7+7;+AN<7DH7+7H;D7+=78+DCB7D;N@D78+ON;F@UG7+
7;+@8=:A@UG72+DCGH@8+B:D+GH+A?A7+ONl;+BNGD+=:+BN=_MFDNA@7X+(:+*7H:@88:HM7+:BB:D:h;+CO:=7A7H;+MNAA7+GH+<78+8;_=78+9:TND@8+<78+
HNGT7:GV+MNAA:H<@;:@D782+^+=E@A:O7+<G+=GVG7GV+Fk;7=+<7+=:+A:DUG@87+<7+":tT:2+A:O@8;D:=7+8_H;F\87+8;_=@8;@UG7+@==G8;DC7+@M@+B:D+=EGH7+
<78+MNH8N=78+<G+OD:H<+8:=NH+7;+<7+BDCM@7GV+T7=NGD8X+$F7e+=78+MN==7M;@NHH7GD8+7;+9@H:HM@7D82+=7+ONl;+BNGD+=78+N[Z7;8+<78+61))7+7;+61)))7+
8@\M=78+ D78;7+ GH7+ MNH8;:H;7+ UG@+ MNH<@;@NHH7+ =:+ MNH8;DGM;@NH+ 7;+ =:+<@8;D@[G;@NH+ <78+ Fk;7=8+ B:D;@MG=@7D8+ 7;+ <7A7GD78X+ +(7+ B=G8+ [7=+
7V7AB=7+78;+=7+MF`;7:G+<7+47DD@\D72+C<@9@C+7H+!7@H707;0/:DH7+B:D+=E:DMF@;7M;7+:HO=:@8+":V;NH+BNGD+=:+9:A@==7+<G+OD:H<+[:HUG@7D+j:A78+
<7+*N;F8MF@=<X++
+
Les#lumières#de#la#"fête#impériale"+
(E@A:O7+<7+=:+>9?;7+@ABCD@:=7>+:+=NHO;7AB8+HG@;+^+=:+BN8;CD@;C+<G+!7MNH<+#AB@D7X+(ENDO:H@8:;@NH+<7+DCM7B;@NH8+8NAB;G7G878+D7=\T7+
BNGD;:H;+<EGH7+TN=NH;C+BN=@;@UG7+<7+BD78;@O7X++j7GH7+7;+MN8ANBN=@;72+=:+MNGD+8NG;@7H;+=E@H<G8;D@7+<G+=GV7+7;+MNH;D@[G7+^+9:@D7+<7+":D@8+
=:+ M:B@;:=7+ <78+ <@T7D;@887A7H;8+ 7H+ #GDNB7X+ +%DN@8+ ^+ UG:;D7+ A@==7+ @HT@;C8+ 87+ BD7887H;+ DCOG=@\D7A7H;+ :GV+ OD:H<8+ [:=8+ <NHHC8+ :GV+
%G@=7D@78+B7H<:H;+=EF@T7DX+&+=ENMM:8@NH+<78+DCM7B;@NH8+N99@M@7==782+MNAA7+M7==72+7H+IJQQ2+<7+=:+D7@H7+1@M;ND@:2+NG+M7==7+<G+DN@+<E#8B:OH7+
7H+:Nl;+ IJYd2+=E#AB@D7+ D7HNG7+:T7M+ =78+9:8;78+<G+ 17D8:@==78+<7+(NG@8+6)1X+ +(:+T@8@;7+<G+DN@+<7+"DG887+ 7;+<G+ ;8:D+<7+ *G88@72+=ND8+<7+
=E#VBN8@;@NH+GH@T7D87==7+<7+IJYK2+<NHH7+=@7G+^+=EGH7+<78+DCM7B;@NH8+=78+B=G8+9:8;G7G878+<7+=ECBNUG7X++"7H<:H;+=7+M:DH:T:=2+=E@ABCD:;D@M7+
UG@+ :@A7+ 87+ <COG@87D2+ ONl;+ UGE7==7+ B:D;:O7+ :T7M+ =:+ MNA;7887+ <7+ $:8;@O=@NH72+ NDO:H@87+ <78+ [:=8+ MN8;GAC8X+ #==7+ _+ :BB:D:h;+ 7H+
<NO:D78872+ 7H+ N<:=@8UG72+ 7H+ MN8;GA7+ <G+ 61)))7+ 8@\M=72+ ;CAN@OH:O7+ <7+ 8NH+ @H;CD?;+ BNGD+ /:D@70&H;N@H7;;7X+ +&+ $NAB@\OH72+ =78+
9:A7G878+8CD@782+NDO:H@8C78+;DN@8+NG+UG:;D7+9N@8+B:D+8:@8NH2+<7+=:+9@H+NM;N[D7+^+=:+A@0<CM7A[D72+DCGH@887H;+CMD@T:@H82+MNABN8@;7GD82+
B7@H;D78+ 7;+ FNAA78+ BN=@;@UG78X+ +(ND8+ <78+ 8N@DC78+ :H@AC78+ B:D+ =7+ MNA;7+ <7+ -@7Gs7Du7Du7+ :G+ (NGTD7+ NG+ =:+ BD@HM7887+":G=@H7+ <7+
/7;;7DH@MF+^+=E:A[:88:<7+<E&G;D@MF72+NH+@ABDNT@87+<78+;:[=7:GV+T@T:H;8+7;+:G;D78+Z7GV+<7+8NM@C;CX++
&@H8@+87+MNH8;DG@;+=E@A:O7+<EGH+DCO@A7+B=:MC+8NG8+=7+8@OH7+<7+=:+9?;7+B7DBC;G7==7X+
#
Les#théâtres#sous#l'Empire+
(7+HNGT7=+,BCD:+<7+$F:D=78+o:DH@7D2+ANHGA7H;+=7+B=G8+MC=\[D7+7;+=7+B=G8+8B7M;:MG=:@D7+<G+":D@8+<E3:G8A:HH2+<7A7GD7+=EGH+<78+B=G8+
7A[=CA:;@UG78+<G+8;_=7+-:BN=CNH+)))2+87=NH+=:+DCBNH87+UG7+=E:DMF@;7M;7+9@;2+<@;0NH2+^+=E@ABCD:;D@M7+#GOCH@7+=ND8UGE7==7+=G@+<7A:H<:+<7+
UG7=+8;_=7+@=+C;:@;X++/:@8+@=+H7+<N@;+B:8+NMMG=;7D+=:+D@MF7887+7;+=:+<@T7D8@;C+<7+M7+UG7+9G;+=7+ANH<7+<G+8B7M;:M=7+8NG8+=E#AB@D7X++
&+=E,BCD:+;D@NABF7H;+17D<@+7;+/7_7D[77D2+A:@8+q:OH7D+9:@;+8M:H<:=7+:T7M+8NH+Tannhäuser+PIJYISX+(7+%FC`;D70(_D@UG7+78;+=7+=@7G+<G+
D7HNGT7:G+ :T7M+ oNGHN<+7;+c@e7;X++"NGD+B7DM7D+=7+[NG=7T:D<+<G+"D@HM70#GO\H72+3:G8A:HH+<C;DG@;+=7+[NG=7T:D<+<G+%7AB=7+7;+878+
8:==78+ DC87DTC78+ ^+ <78+ 8B7M;:M=78+ BNBG=:@D782+ 7H;D:hH:H;+ =:+ D7MNH8;DGM;@NH+ <7+ HNA[D7GV+ ;FC`;D78+ MNAA7+ M7GV+ <7+ =:+ B=:M7+ <G+
$F`;7=7;2+=7+1:G<7T@==72+=7+o_AH:87+NG+=:+o:h;CX++(7+<CMD7;+<7+=@[CD:=@8:;@NH+<78+;FC`;D78+<7+IJYd+B7DA7;+=:+9=ND:@8NH+<7+HNGT7==78+
8M\H782+ NGT7D;78+ ^+ GH+ HNGT7:G+ DCB7D;N@D72+ 7;+ TN@;+ =ECA7DO7HM7+ <7+ B7D8NHH:=@;C8+ <NH;+ =78+ HNA8+ 8NH;+ BNGD+ ;NGZNGD8+ :;;:MFC8+ ^+ =:+
BCD@N<7+ p+ j:MUG78+ ,997H[:MF2+ MDC:;7GD+ <7+ =ENBCD:0[NG9972+ ;D@NABF7+ :GV+ cNG99780":D@8@7H8+ BG@8+ :GV+ 1:D@C;C8+ :T7M+ La0 Belle0 Hélène+
PIJYdS20La0Vie0parisienne+PIJYYS+NG+La0Grande&Duchesse0de0Gerolstein+PIJYKS2+:G;:H;+<7+8GMM\8+UGE@=+B:D;:O7+:T7M+8:+MF:H;7G87+8;:D2+
3ND;7H87+ !MFH7@<7DX+ +(7+ ;FC`;D7+ 78;+ <NA@HC+ B:D+ =78+ MNAC<@78+ <7+ AvGD8+ <7+ .GA:8+ 9@=82+ 1@M;ND@7H+ !:D<NG+ 7;+ =78+ T:G<7T@==78+ <7+
(:[@MF7+<NH;+Un0chapeau0de0paille0d'Italie+PIJQIS+7;+Le0Voyage0de0Monsieur0Perrichon+PIJYLS+<7T:@7H;+:88GD7D+8:+O=N@D7X++
(78+M=:8878+BNBG=:@D78+87+;NGDH7H;+T7D8+=78+HNGT7:GV+M:9C80MNHM7D;82+(E#=<ND:<N+PIJQJS+NG+=7+c:0;:0M=:H+PIJYdS2+Nm+=ENH+T@7H;+CMNG;7D+
<78+MF:H;7GD8+BNBG=:@D78+MNAA7+%FCDC8:2+BD7A@\D7+T7<7;;7+<7+=EF@8;N@D7+<7+=:+MF:H8NHX++
+
Nouveaux#loisirs,#nouvelle#peinture+
(78+:HHC78+IJQL+A:DUG7H;+=E:T\H7A7H;+<78+=N@8@D8+AN<7DH78X+(78+HNA[D7GV+;FC`;D78+7;+M:9C80MNHM7D;8+UG@+TN@7H;+=7+ZNGD+<:H8+=:+
M:B@;:=7+H7+8NH;+B:8+=78+87G=8+<@T7D;@887A7H;8+7;+AN_7H8+<ECT:8@NH+D7MF7DMFC8+B:D+=78+<@99CD7H;78+M=:8878+8NM@:=78X+"NGD+9G@D+=:+DG7+7;+
8NH+:O@;:;@NH+@=+HE78;+B:8+HCM788:@D7+<E:==7D+=N@H2+7;+=78+Z:D<@H82+UGE@=8+8N@7H;+<7+MDC:;@NH+DCM7H;72+MNAA7+M7=G@+<78+cG;;780$F:GANH;2+
NG+F@8;ND@UG782+MNAA7+M7=G@+<78+%G@=7D@782+8EN99D7H;+MNAA7+<78+F:TD78+<7+B:@V+7;+<7+=N@8@D8X+&<N=9+TNH+/7He7=2+:=ND8+UGE@=+DC8@<7+^+
":D@8+7H+IJYK2+:+8G+8:@8@D+=78+<7GV+T@8:O78+<7+=:+T@==72+=:+DG7+:H@AC7+Nm+=ENH+8E:M;@T7+7;+=78+Z:D<@H8+Nm+=ENH+87+D7;DNGT7+^+=ENA[D7+<78+
:D[D78X+-NH+=N@H+<7+":D@82+8GD+=78+[ND<8+<7+=:+!7@H72+<:H8+=Eh=7+<7+=:+$F:G88C7+^+$DN@88_2+(:+oD7HNG@==\D72+:T7M+8NH+D78;:GD:H;+7;+8:+8:==7+
<7+[:=2+78;+GH+D7H<7e0TNG8+BNBG=:@D7+Nm+=ENH+T@7H;+9:@D7+<G+M:HN;:O7+7;+Nm+=78+B7@H;D78+/NH7;+7;+*7HN@D+;DNGT7H;+=7+8GZ7;+AN<7DH7+
:<CUG:;+^+=7GD+HNGT7==7+A:H@\D7+<7+TN@DX+$E78;+:G88@+=7+;7AB8+<7+=:+T@==CO@:;GD7+7;+<G+;NGD@8A7+[:=HC:@D7+UG7+=E7V;7H8@NH+<G+MF7A@H+<7+
97D+ 9:M@=@;7X+ (:+ $k;7+ HNDA:H<7+ 7;+ =:+ $k;7+ [:8UG7+ 8NH;+ =78+ <78;@H:;@NH8+ BD@T@=CO@C78+ <7+ =E:D@8;NMD:;@7+ 7;+ <78+ HNGT7==78+ 9ND;GH78+
@H<G8;D@7==78+7;+9@H:HM@\D78X+-:BN=CNH+)))+9:@;+MNH8;DG@D7+BNGD+=E@ABCD:;D@M7+GH7+T@==:+^+c@:DD@;e+7;+<78+@HT78;@887GD8+BD@TC8+[`;@887H;+=78+

!
!
8;:;@NH8+[:=HC:@D78+<7+$:[NGDO2+.7:GT@==7+NG+&DM:MFNHX+$NAA7+8GD+=78+[NG=7T:D<82+=7+ANH<7+7;+=7+<7A@0ANH<7+_+B:D:<7H;X++(78+
B7@H;D78+><7+=:+T@7+AN<7DH7>+87+8:@8@887H;+<7+M78+HNGT7:GV+G8:O782+MNAA7+#GO\H7+cNG<@H2+UG@+9:@;+<G+D@T:O7+7;+<78+M@7=8+MF:HO7:H;8+
=EGH+ <7+ 878+ 8GZ7;8+ <7+ BDC<@=7M;@NH2+ NG+ $=:G<7+ /NH7;2+ UG@+ B:887+ =EC;C+ IJKL+ ^+ %DNGT@==7+ 7;+ _+ @AAND;:=@87+ =EFk;7=+ <78+ *NMF78+ HN@D78+
PMC=\[D7+B:=:M7+NGT7D;+7H+IJYYSX+
#
Le#Salon#ou#la#scène#de#l'art+
/:H@978;:;@NH+:D;@8;@UG7+<7GV+9N@8+M7H;7H:@D72+=7+!:=NH+<NA@H7+7HMND7+=:DO7A7H;+=7+ANH<7+<78+:D;8+^+":D@8+8NG8+=7+!7MNH<+#AB@D7X++
$F:UG7+ :HHC7+ NG+ ;NG8+ =78+ <7GV+ :H82+ <78+ A@==@7D8+ <E:D;@8;78+ 8NGA7;;7H;+ =7GD8+ N7GTD78+ ^+ GH+ ZGD_+ <E:M:<CA@M@7H8+ 7;+ :G+ D7O:D<+ <EGH+
BG[=@M+ ;NGZNGD8+ B=G8+ HNA[D7GV2+ <NH;+ =78+ ;D:T7D8+ 9NH;+ =:+ ZN@7+ <78+ M:D@M:;GD@8;78X+ /:=ODC+ =7+ <CT7=NBB7A7H;+ <7+ UG7=UG78+ O:=7D@78+
BD@TC782+=:+O=N@D72+=78+:MF:;8+<7+=E#;:;+7;+=78+MNAA:H<78+H7+8EN[;@7HH7H;+UGE:G+!:=NHX+(78+MD@;@UG78+_+<CB=ND7H;+DCOG=@\D7A7H;+=:+AND;+
<7+=:+OD:H<7+B7@H;GD7+<EF@8;N@D7+7;+=7+;D@NABF7+<78+O7HD78+A@H7GD8+UG7+8NH;+=7+BND;D:@;2+=7+B:_8:O7+NG+=:+H:;GD7+AND;7X+#H+M78+;7AB8+
<E:[NH<:HM7+7;+<7+MD@87+78;FC;@UG72+:GMGH7+CMN=7+H7+87A[=7+<NA@H7DX+#M=7M;@UG7+7;+BDN9G82+=7+!:=NH+:MMG7@==7+:G88@+[@7H+.7=:MDN@V2+
=78+C=\T78+<E)HOD782+=78+BDNTNM:;@NH8+DC:=@8;78+<7+$NGD[7;2+=78+HG8+<7+cNGOG7D7:G2+=78+9:H;:@8@78+<78+B7@H;D78+<7+O7HD7+7;+=78+A@D:O78+
ND@7H;:=@8;78X+#H+A:@+IJYb2+<7T:H;+=7+HNA[D7+MNH8@<CD:[=7+<EN7GTD78+D79G8C78+Pb+LLL+8GD+=78+Y+LLL+BDC87H;C78S+7;+=:+BDN;78;:;@NH+<78+
:D;@8;782+ =E7AB7D7GD+ <C8:TNG7+ =E&M:<CA@7+ ]+[:8;@NH+ <7+ =ENBBN8@;@NH+ ANH:DMF@8;7+]+ 7;+ @H8;@;G7+ GH+ >!:=NH+ <78+ D79G8C8>2+ UG@+ =:@887+ =7+
BG[=@M+ZGO7+<7+=:+UG:=@;C+<78+N7GTD78X++(7+[NH+OD:@H+7;+=E@TD:@7+8E_+Mk;N@7H;2+A:@8+=EF@8;N@D7+<7+=E:D;+7H+D7;@7H<D:+=E:MF:;+B:D+=E7AB7D7GD+
<7+ =:+ Vénus0 <7+ $:[:H7=+ 7;+ =7+ 8M:H<:=7+ <G+ Déjeuner0 sur0 l'herbe0 <E#<NG:D<+ /:H7;2+ <NH;+ =7+ 8GZ7;+ AN<7DH7+ 7;+ =:+ A:H@\D7+ 9D:HMF7+
MFNUG7H;+7H+NGTD:H;+=:+TN@7+^+HNGT7:G+AN<7+<7+D7BDC87H;:;@NHX+
#
Les#Expositions#universelles#ou#le#triomphe#de#l'Empire+
1NG=G78+ B:D+ =E7AB7D7GD+ 7;+ 8NG;7HG78+ B:D+ =78+ OD:H<8+ @H<G8;D@7=8+ 9D:Ha:@8+ P#A@=7+ "7D7@D7+ NG+ #GO\H7+ !MFH7@<7DS+ =78+ #VBN8@;@NH8+
GH@T7D87==78+ NDO:H@8C78+ ^+ ":D@8+ 7H+ IJQQ+ 7;+ IJYK+ ;CAN@OH7H;+ <7+ =:+ BDN8BCD@;C+ <7+ =E#AB@D7X+ +#H+ DCBNH87+ ^+ =:+ BD7A@\D7+ C<@;@NH+
=NH<NH@7HH7+<7+IJQI2+-:BN=CNH+)))+ND<NHH7+<\8+A:D8+IJQR+=:+MNH8;DGM;@NH+<EGH+>":=:@8+<7+=E)H<G8;D@7>+8GD+=78+$F:AB80#=_8C78+BNGD+_+
:MMG7@==@D+GH7+7VBN8@;@NH+ 9D:Ha:@87X++#H+ IJYK2+=E#VBN8@;@NH+8EC;7H<+8GD+=7+ $F:AB0<70/:D8+BNGD+:MMG7@==@D+<E:TD@=+^+ NM;N[D7+=7+ MF@99D7+
D7MND<+<7+NHe7+ A@==@NH8+ <7+T@8@;7GD82+<NH;+GH7+9NG=7+ <7+;?;78+MNGDNHHC78+CB:;C78+ B:D+=78+HNGT7:GV+:ACH:O7A7H;8+<7+ ":D@8X+$78+
9N@D78+ <EGH+ HNGT7:G+ O7HD7+ 8E:99@DA7H;+ MNAA7+ =7+ =@7G+ <7+ =:+ D@T:=@;C+ MNAA7DM@:=7+ 7H;D7+ =78+ H:;@NH82+ 7;+ MNAA7+ =7+ 8_AB;kA7+
8B7M;:MG=:@D7+<EGH7+8NM@C;C+9:8M@HC7+B:D+=E:[NH<:HM7+<7+[@7H8+B7DA@87+B:D+=:+DCTN=G;@NH+@H<G8;D@7==7X+>(E#GDNB7+8E78;+<CB=:MC7+BNGD+
TN@D+<78+A:DMF:H<@878>2+CMD@;+=EF@8;ND@7H+7;+BF@=N8NBF7+%:@H7+7H+IJQQX+(:+4D:HM7+7;+=E&HO=7;7DD72+UG@+NH;+8@OHC+7H+IJYL+GH+;D:@;C+<7+
=@[D70CMF:HO72+A\H7H;+:=ND8+GH7+TCD@;:[=7+guerre0en0douceur0BNGD+=:+8GBCD@ND@;C+<:H8+=7+<NA:@H7+<78+:D;8+:BB=@UGC8X++!@+=:+M:B:M@;C+
@H<G8;D@7==7+<7+=E&HO=7;7DD7+78;+@H<CH@:[=72+=E@HHNT:;@NH+7;+=:+UG:=@;C+<78+BDN<G@;8+9D:Ha:@8+;D@NABF7H;+7;+<NA@H7H;+=7+A:DMFC+<G+=GV7X+
(78+7VBN8@;@NH8+MNH;D@[G7H;+CO:=7A7H;+^+[D:887D+=78+B:D;@MG=:D@8A78+H:;@NH:GV+7;+^+M@A7H;7D+GH7+MNH8M@7HM7+MG=;GD7==7+7GDNBC7HH7+
9ND;7+UG@+8E7VBD@A7+B:D+GH7+=7H;7+8;:H<:D<@8:;@NH+<78+8;_=78X+!@+=:+HN;@NH+<7+>MF790<EvGTD7>+D78;7+<C;7DA@H:H;7+BNGD+=78+MDC:;7GD82+=7+
8GMM\8+ MDN@88:H;+ <78+ N[Z7;8+ A:HG9:M;GDC8+ MNAA7+ =78+ 8@\O78+ 7H+ [N@8+ MNGD[C+ <7+ =:+ 9@DA7+ %FNH7;+ :HHNHM7+ =7+ Dk=7+ MDN@88:H;+ <7+
=E@H<G8;D@7+<:H8+=EF@8;N@D7+<78+:D;8+<CMND:;@98+:G+667+8@\M=7X+
+
+
!