ABSTRACT
The project of a dialectical theory of the artwork is probably one of the most complex aspects
of Theodor Adorno’s thought. The aim of this thesis is neither to summarize this project nor
to do justice to its full complexity. What I propose, more specifically, is to present three
interrelated ways of understanding Adorno’s project. The first concerns the aim and relevance
of contemporary philosophical aesthetics. The question here is how Adorno’s Aesthetic
Theory contributes to a revitalization of philosophical aesthetics. By juxtaposing traditional
categories, which seem inappropriate to the experience of modern art, and contemporary
aesthetic experience, I show how Adorno’s negative dialectical philosophy provides a relay of
sorts between the traditional and the modern, made necessary by modern art itself "at a time
when it is becoming an object of reflection". The second perspective concerns questions of
interpretation and presentation, centered on Adorno’s explorations of the essay as “form” and
the concept of parataxis, as discussed in Notes to Literature. Here I focus on how these
explorations intersect with key concepts in his Aesthetic Theory and his early essay on “The
Actuality of Philosophy”: interpretation, truth content, and enigmaticity. Finally, I propose a
more specific reflection on dissonance that illustrates and “materializes” aspects of the first
two perspectives.
Key-words: philosophy, Adorno, aesthetic, dialectic, art, dissonance.