PLAN DE L’EXPOSE
INTRODUCTION------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3
1. DE L’INFORMATIQUE OPERATIONNELLE A L’INFORMATIQUE DECISIONNELLE ----- 4
2. OLAP : DEFINITION, DOUZE REGLES, OPERATIONS --------------------------------------------- 8
D
EFINITION D
’OLAP
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
L
ES
12
REGLES D
’OLAP
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
L
ES OPERATIONS DE L
’OLAP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21
3. MODELISATION DIMENSIONNELLE------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
4. LES DIFFERENTS TYPES DE MODELES OLAP------------------------------------------------------- 27
LES SERVEURS
OLAP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 27
MOLAP (M
ULTIDIMENSIONAL
OLAP)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
ROLAP (R
ELATIONAL
OLAP)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
HOLAP (H
YBRIDE
OLAP)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
VOLAP (V
ECTORIAL
OLAP)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
A
UTRES VARIANTES
OLAP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 31
DOLAP (D
ESKTOP
OLAP)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31
WOLAP (W
EB
OLAP)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32
JOLAP (J
AVA
OLAP)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35
5. DOMAINES D’UTILISATION ET ACTEURS DU MARCHE D’OLAP ---------------------------- 36
OLAP
POUR QUI
?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36
A
CTEURS
:
UN MARCHE CONCENTRE SUR QUELQUES EDITEURS
----------------------------------------------- 37
6. AVANTAGES ET INCONVENIENTS DE L’OLAP------------------------------------------------------ 39
L
ES BENEFICES D
’OLAP
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39
... E
T SES INCONVENIENTS
?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41
7. PRESENTATION D’UN PRODUIT OLAP --------------------------------------------------------------- 43
P
RESENTATION DU PRODUIT
ORACLE EXPRESS
------------------------------------------------------------ 45
U
TILISATION DU PRODUIT
ORACLE EXPRESS
-------------------------------------------------------------- 46
CONCLUSION-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60
GLOSSAIRE OLAP-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62
BIBLIOGRAPHIE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70
WEBOGRAPHIE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71