Guide d`usage de la ressource « EcoMedit » Biodiversité et société

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Guide&d’usage&du&projet&EcoMedit,&2016&
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!!!!!!!!!!!Guide!d’usage!de!la!ressource!«!EcoMedit!»!!!!!!!! !
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©"Anne"Teyssèdre"
Biodiversité!et!société!en!région!méditerranéenne!:!
Quelles!pistes!pour!la!transition!écologique!?""
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Ressource!en!ligne!sur!les!sites!web!de!l’observatoire!de!Banyuls!et!du!MNHN!:!
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Présentation!du!projet!!
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Guide&d’usage&du&projet&EcoMedit,&2016&
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Documents!en!ligne!sur!les!sites!web!d’e-marin’lab!et!du!MNHN!:!
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Interface"graphique"du"projet"EcoMedit":!
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Conception"et"photos":"Anne"Teyssèdre"
Réalisation":"Carole"Petetin"(carte),"Thomas"Naudin"(application),"E-Marin’Lab"

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Guide&d’usage&du&projet&EcoMedit,&2016&
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Au!sommaire!:!
!
!(1)!INTRODUCTION!!
• Comment!caractériser!la!biodiversité!méditerranéenne?!:!""#*$%%;546('8(4%?\Zd?>eZY!
f/6*"5(-:P-g?Q:L:h,8H/6*:B0(-960K:U5268"6/2:96:268!628!6:D4D25"6:[iaj:k:]2D9D258:
CD9,50K:l2(16**6/2:L:0Nc-5;62*5"D:9NM5O+C,2*65006:k:m5006*:B(6/1K:l2(16**6/2:L:0Nc-5;62*5"D:
l56226:6":C,256:[/256K:l,25*':::
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• Mer!et!littoral!méditerranéens!:!Quelles!spécificités!?!Quels!grands!changements!
depuis!la!Préhistoire!?!!!!""#*$%%;546('8(4%?\@\ZeXXE!!!
f/6*"5(-:P-g>Q:L:m5006*:B(6/1K:l2(16**6/2:L:0Nc-5;62*5"D:l56226:6":C,256:[/256K:l,25*':::
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• Ecosystèmes!méditerranéens!:!Quelle!dynamique!actuelle!?!Quels!grands!facteurs!de!
changement!?!!!!!!!""#*$%%;546('8(4%?\EE\e?>E::!
f/6*"5(-:P-gXQ:L:]2D9D258:CD9,50K:l2(16**6/2:L:0Nc-5;62*5"D:9NM5O+C,2*65006:k:m5006*:
B(6/1K:::l2(16**6/2:L:0Nc-5;62*5"D:l56226:6":C,256:[/256K:l,25*'::
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• Ecosystèmes!méditerranéens!et!réchauffement!climatique!:!L’exemple!de!la!Californie!!!
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f/6*"5(-:P-g\Q:L:m5006*:B(6/1K:l2(16**6/2:L:0Nc-5;62*5"D:l56226:6":C,256:[/256K:l,25*'!
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• Questions-clés!connexes!sur!les!socio-écosystèmes!
+n:jD256:;59D(:7D-D2,06:*/2:06*:*(85(+D8(*.*"G46*:P2D,05*,"5(-:#2D;/6:6-:>d?YQ:::
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• Quiz!n°1!!!
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©"Anne"Teyssèdre"
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Guide&d’usage&du&projet&EcoMedit,&2016&
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(2)!VILLES!ET!AGGLOMÉRATIONS,!INDUSTRIES!
• Quelles!pistes!pour!réduire!le!«!métabolisme!»!des!sociétés!?!!!
1!–!Infrastructures,!urbanisme.!!!!Exemple!de!la!région!méditerranéenne!:!
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f/6*"5(-:P-g@Q:L:j,)5-6:B,206*K:l2(16**6/2:L:0Nc-5;62*5"D:l,25*:?:j(2)(--6'::
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• Quelles!pistes!pour!réduire!le!«!métabolisme!»!des!sociétés!?!!
2!–!Alimentation,!agriculture,!usages!des!sols.!!!Exemple!des!Bouches!du!Rhône!
!""#*$%%;546('8(4%?\EEZYYdd::::
f/6*"5(-:P-g?EQ:L:j,)5-6:B,206*K:l2(16**6/2:L:0Nc-5;62*5"D:l,25*:?:j(2)(--6'::
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• Quelles!pistes!pour!réduire!les!impacts!environnementaux!des!sociétés!
méditerranéennes!?!!!!""#*$%%;546('8(4%?\ZEE\Y>X!
f/6*"5(-:P-gYQ:L:^44,-/60:U60,--(.K:D8(-(45*"6K:U5268"6/2:9NI-*#526K:C,2*65006'::
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• Quelles!clés!pour!s’adapter!aux!contraintes!physiques!régionales?!!La!démarche!
biomimétique!en!Méditerranée!!!!""#*$%%;546('8(4%?\Z\YX@YY::!
f/6*"5(-:P-gEQ:L:^44,-/60:U60,--(.K:D8(-(45*"6K:U5268"6/2:9NI-*#526K:C,2*65006'::
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• Quelles!technologies!vertes!en!région!méditerranéenne!?!!Quelles!pistes!pour!une!
transition!énergétique!?:
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f/6*"5(-:P-gZQ:L:aD75*:o05;6*K:8!628!6/2:6-:D-627D"5H/6:laoC^j+[iajK:l62#57-,-':
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• Quelle!dynamique!d’urbanisation!sur!le!littoral!méditerranéen!?!!
Quels!facteurs!de!changement!?!!!""#*$%%;546('8(4%?\ZEeE@X\:::!
f/6*"5(-:P-geQ:L:U,;59:m5),-9K:l2(16**6/2:9N/2),-5*46:6":,4D-,7646-":9/:"6225"(526K:
c-5;62*5"D:96:l62#57-,-':::
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• Quelles!politiques!de!protection!du!littoral,!en!région!méditerranéenne!?!!!
https://vimeo.com/166001167":
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• Quelles!pistes!pour!limiter!l’expansion!des!villes!sur!le!littoral!méditerranéen!?!!!!
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:f/6*"5(-:P-g?dQ:L:U,;59:m5),-9K:l2(16**6/2:9N/2),-5*46K:c-5;62*5"D:96:l62#57-,-':
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• Le!tourisme!en!région!méditerranéenne!!!1.!Quels!impacts!sur!la!biosphère!?!!!!
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f/6*"5(-:P-g??Q:L:m!5*0,5-:U/)(5*K:U5268"6/2:96:p^[:[(-*650K:C,2*65006::
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• !Le!tourisme!en!région!méditerranéenne!!2.!Quelles!pistes!pour!modérer!ses!impacts?!!!!!
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f/6*"5(-:P-g?>Q:L:m!5*0,5-:U/)(5*K:U5268"6/2:96:p^[:[(-*650K:C,2*65006':
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• Questions-clés!connexes,!sur!le!«!métabolisme!»!des!sociétés!et!la!limitation!des!
impacts!humains!sur!la!biosphère:

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Guide&d’usage&du&projet&EcoMedit,&2016&
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• Quiz!n°2!!!!
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(3)!AGROSYSTÈMES!!!!
• Quels!types!d'agriculture!en!!Méditerranée?!Est-elle!favorable!à!la!biodiversité?!!
!""#*$%%;546('8(4%?\EEEZ>>?:!
f/6*"5(-:P-g?XQ:L:[!25*"(#!6:j(/0,29K:7D(72,#!6K:IiaM:C(-"#600562'::::!
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• L’agriculture!méditerranéenne!est-elle!durable!?!!!""#*$%%;546('8(4%?\@\eYe>d:!
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• Quelle!dynamique!récente!des!agrosystèmes!méditerranéens!?!Quels!facteurs!de!
changement!?!!!""#*$%%;546('8(4%?\ZZ@>X@Y:::!
f/6*"5(-:P-g?@Q:L:[!25*"(#!6:j(/0,29K:7D(72,#!6K:IiaM:C(-"#600562':::::
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• Quelles!clés!pour!une!agriculture!méditerranéenne!durable!?!!
!""#*$%%;546('8(4%?\@\eeE?d::!!!
f/6*"5(-:P-g?YQ:L:M0)62"6:B(-96,/K:8!,27D6:96:268!628!6:L:0NICB^K:M5O+C,2*65006'::
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• Quelles!pistes!pour!réduire!le!«!métabolisme!»!des!sociétés!?!!
2!–!Alimentation,!agriculture,!usages!des!sols!!!!!Exemple!des!Bouches!du!Rhône!
!""#*$%%;546('8(4%?\EEZYYdd::::
f/6*"5(-:P-g?EQ:L:j,)5-6:B,206*K:l2(16**6/26:L:0Nc-5;62*5"D:l,25*:?:j(2)(--6':
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• Questions-clés!connexes,!sur!l’agriculture!et!les!agrosystèmes:
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• Quiz!n°3!!!
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©"Anne"Teyssèdre"