L`Âyurveda ancien et contemporain

!"#$%&#'()'*+,-#$.(/0#&.-'()'-.#$)'Caraka%Saµhitæ,-Traité-d'Æyurveda-1.*2'34'
5%$&64'7)**)689)##$)64':;332'
'
'
'
'
9+<=/$1)(%'%-0&)-')#'0.-#)>?.$%&-'
)-'@6&)'(/'6/(')#')-'A00&()-#2'
'
'
'
;2' 9+<=/$1)(%' )6#' /-)' >B()0&-)' %-#&C/)' )#' #$%(&#&.--)**)' ()' *+@6&)' (/' 6/(' C/&' 6+)6#'
>%&-#)-/)' D/6C/+E' %/D./$(+F/&' 6./6' /-)' G.$>)' ?$.G.-(B>)-#' %*#B$B)' (%-6' 6.-' ?%=6'
(+.$&H&-)' )#' IB-BG&0&)' ?%$' %&**)/$6' ()' *+)-H./)>)-#' .00&()-#%*' )-1)$6' 0)$#%&-)6'
>B()0&-)6'$B?/#B)6')".#&C/)64'?$&-0&?%*)>)-#'+0F&-.&6)+4'+#&IB#%&-)+')#'+&-(&)--)+2'J'6.-'
?$.?.64' .-' ?%$*)' ()' +>B()0&-)' -%#/$)**)+4' ()' +>B()0&-)' %*#)$-%#&1)+' ./' ()' +>B()0&-)'
0.>?*B>)-#%&$)+4' %1)0' *+&(B)' C/)' 0)6' >B()0&-)6' 0.-#$&I/)$%&)-#' E' /-)' >B()0&-)'
/-&1)$6)**)23' A-' ?%$*)' %/66&' ()' +>B()0&-)' &-(&)--)+4' /-' 0.-0)?#' %>I&H/' 0%$' &*' *%&66)'
)-#)-($)'C/)'0)##)'>B()0&-)'6)$%&#')-#&K$)>)-#'&-(&HK-)2'A$'*+<=/$1)(%'%'&-#BH$B'(%-6'
6.-'(B1)*.??)>)-#'()6'B*B>)-#6'B#$%-H)$6'L*)'(&%H-.6#&0'?%$'*)'?./*6'?%$')")>?*)M')#'
*+<=/$1)(%' 0.-#)>?.$%&-4' $B1&6%-#' ./' %I%-(.--%-#' /-)' ?%$#&)' ()' 6)6' ?$%#&C/)6' )#'
?$&-0&?)6'.$&H&-)*64'6+)6#'%(.66B'E'*%'>B()0&-)'60&)-#&G&C/)'%/"'-&1)%/"'()'*+%-%#.>&)4'()'
*%'?F=6&.*.H&)4')#02'L*%'-.#&.-'(+.$H%-)4'*%'0&$0/*%#&.-'(/'6%-H'?%$')")>?*)M2'N)'G%&#'&*'='%'
des'>B()0&-)6'&-(&)--)6'(.-#'0)$#%&-)6'6.-#'?*/6')-0.$)'C/)'*+<=/$1)(%'()6'>B()0&-)6'
-.-'&-(&HK-)62'O+)6#'*)'0%6'()'*%'>B()0&-)'unani'(.-#'*)'-.>'.$&H&-)*'LyºnænÚ'+H$)0C/)+M'
(&#'0*%&$)>)-#'*+.$&H&-)'B#$%-HK$)'P'1)-%-#'(/'Q.=)-8A$&)-#4'0)##)'>B()0&-)'%'?$&6'$%0&-)'
)#'6+)6#'(B1)*.??B)'(%-6'*)6'?%=6'&-(&)-6'E'*%'G%1)/$'()'*+&6*%>&6#&.-'?%$#&)**)'(/'6./68
0.-#&-)-#2' 5%$*%-#' ()' R>B()0&-)' &-(&)--)R4' &*' G%/#' (.-0' 0.>?$)-($)' R(B1)*.??B)' (%-6'
*)6'?%=6'&-(&)-6R'?*/6'C/)'R-B)')-',-()R2:'N)?/&6'C/)*C/)6'(B0)--&)64'*+<=/$1)(%'(.-#'
*)6'.$&H&-)6'6.-#4'?./$'*)/$'?*/6'H$%-()'?%$#4'HB.H$%?F&C/)>)-#')#'6/#./#'0/*#/$)**)>)-#'
&-(&)--)64' 6)' $B?%-(' %0#&1)>)-#' F.$6' ()' *+,-()' .S' )**)' 0.--%T#' ()' -./1)%/"'
(B1)*.??)>)-#6'C/&'-+.-#'$&)-'()'6?B0&G&C/)>)-#'&-(&)-62U'
'
9+<=/$1)(%'%'(.-0'?*/6&)/$6'1&6%H)62',*'='%'*+<=/$1)(%'%-0&)-'()6'?%=6'()'*+@6&)'(/'6/('
L+*)6',-()6+VM4'C/&'B#%&#'%$$&>B'E'()6'?F&*.6.?F&)64'()6'$)*&H&.-6')#'()6'?$%#&C/)6'6.0&%*)6'
3'W2'X=6Y'0.>>)-0)'Z'[$%(&#&.-%*'@=/$1)(%'\4'/-'%$#&0*)'()'1/*H%$&6%#&.-'60&)-#&G&C/)'6/$'*+<=/$1)(%4')-'
)"?*&C/%-#'C/)' Z'O.>>)'*)6'?$.G)66&.-6'>B(&0%*)6'6.-#'6B$&)/6)>)-#'E'*%'$)0F)$0F)'()' #=?)6'()'
>B(&0&-)' Lmodalities- of- medicineM' 0.>?*B>)-#%&$)6' )#' %*#)$-%#&G64' *+&-#B$]#' )-1)$6' *%' >B()0&-)'
#$%(&#&.--)**)'&-(&)--)'%'0$^'6&>/*#%-B>)-#'\'L>%'#$%(/0#&.-M2'
:'N)'?*/6'6&'*+.-'0.>?$)-('R&-(&)-R'0.>>)'6+%??*&C/%-#'E'*%'$B%*&#B'?.*&#&C/)'&66/)'()6'%--B)6'3_V`8:;3;4'
&*'G%/#'#)-&$'0.>?#)'(/'G%&#'C/)'(%-6'*)6'$BH&.-6'F&>a*%=)--)6'()1)-/)6'&-(&)--)6'#)**)6'*)'9%(%YF4'
*)'b&YY&>4')#02'L6%-6'?%$*)$'(/'7Fc#%-')#'(/'dB?%*M4'0+)6#'*%'>B()0&-)'(&#)'#&IB#%&-)'C/&'B#%&#')#')6#'
)-0.$)' ?$%#&C/B)2' O)**)80&' %' 6%' ?$.?$)' 6%1)/$4' >]>)' 6&' )**)' %' B#B' *%$H)>)-#' &-G*/)-0B)' ?%$'
*+<=/$1)(%'0.>>)'*)'>.-#$)-#'92'5%$(&B')#'e2'Q)=)$'L?2'33V'&-'f%-'@*?F)-'g'@$&6M2'
U'f.&$'0&8()66./6'*)'?%$%H$%?F)'V2'
V'9)'>.#'+&-(&)-+'%??*&C/B'?%$'-.6'0.-#)>?.$%&-6'E'*+@-#&C/&#B'(B6&H-)'()6'$BH&.-6'6&#/B)6')-'@6&)'(/'6/('
)#' &-(B?)-(%-#)6' ()6' G$.-#&K$)6' %0#/)**)6' ()' *+,-()' )#' >]>)' ()' *+&(B)' ()' *+,-()2' 9+,-()'
0.-#)>?.$%&-)' %' -%#&.-%*&6B' *+<=/$1)(%' 0.>>)' *+)-6)>I*)' ()6' 6%1.&$6' I$%F>%-&C/)62' 7)--)$'
:;;h'P'Uih:'-.#)'P'Z'@6'&6'#F)'0%6)'j&#F'.#F)$',-(&%-'>)(&0%*'6=6#)>64'#F)'.$&H&-6'.G'<=/$1)(%'*.-H'
?$)(%#)' #F)' G.$>%#&.-' .G' %-' ,-(&%-' -%#&.-' %-(' %$)' -.#' -)0)66%$&*=' 6)#' j&#F&-' &#6' H).H$%?F&0%*'
I./-(%$&)62',-'#F)'0.-#)"#'.G'#F)'F&6#.$='.G'>)(&0&-)4'#F)$)G.$)4'k,-(&%-l'.G#)-'()-.#)6'C/&#)'%'*%$H)'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''
'

(B#)$>&-B)62' O+)6#' */&' (.-#' *%' Caraka%Saµhitæ' G%&#' *+)"?.6B' 6=6#B>%#&C/)' )#' (.--)' *%'
(BG&-&#&.-'P''
Z'A-'*)'-.>>)' æyurveda'?%$0)'C/+&*'G%&#' 0.--%T#$)' LvedayatiM'C/)**)6'6/I6#%-0)64'
C/%*&#B6')#'%0#&.-6'6.-#'G%1.$%I*)6'E'*%'1&)'LæyuÒyaM')#'*)6C/)**)6'-)'*)'6.-#'?%6'\2'
Lbc2'mmm2:UM'
N+%/#$)6' #$%&#B6' %-0&)-64' -.#%>>)-#' *%' Su‡ruta%Saµhitæh4' )"?.6)-#' ()6' 0.-0)?#&.-6' )#'
()6'?$%#&C/)6'1.&6&-)62'O+)6#'%&-6&'C/)'b/n$/#%'B-/>K$)'(%-6'6)6'?$)>&K$)6'?F$%6)6'*)6'
I/#6'()'*+<=/$1)(%'P'
Z'o/B$&$' *)6' >%*%()6' ()' *)/$6' >%*%(&)64' 0.-6)$1)$' *%' 6%-#B' ()6' I&)-8?.$#%-#64'
?$.*.-H)$'*%'(/$B)'()'1&)2'\p'
9)' 0%$%0#K$)' %/#%-#' 6=6#B>%#&C/)' C/)' 6=6#B>&C/)' ()' 0)6' ./1$%H)6' $)-(' *BH&#&>)' ()'
?%$*)$'()'*+<=/$1)(%'0.>>)'(+/-'système'()'>B()0&-)'E'?%$#')-#&K$)`2'O+)6#'-.#%>>)-#'
0)*%'C/&'*)'(&GGB$)-0&)'()6' ?$%#&C/)6' >B(&0%*)6'C/&'*+.-#'?$B0B(B2'O)#' <=/$1)(%' %-0&)-'
6+)6#'?)$?B#/B'D/6C/+E'*+B?.C/)'.S'*+&6*%>'6+&>?*%-#%-#'(%-6'*)6',-()64'*)6'>/6/*>%-6'.-#'
&>?.$#B' *)/$' ?$.?$)' 6=6#K>)' ()' >B()0&-)2' b&' E' *%' >]>)' B?.C/)4' *+<=/$1)(%4' C/&' %'
#./D./$6'B1.*/B'?)/'E'?)/4'%'B#B'$)-./1)*B')-'?%$#&)4'0+)6#'?$.I%I*)>)-#'6./6'*+&-G*/)-0)'
()' *%' >B()0&-)' >/6/*>%-)4' 0)' (.-#' #B>.&H-)' -.#%>>)-#' *%' Ωær©gadhara%Saµhitæ'
L1)$6' 3U;;iM'P' >B(&0%>)-#64' (&%H-.6&)_4' )#02' 0F%-H)-#' %*.$62' O+)6#' 0)#' <=/$1)(%'
$)-./1)*B'C/&'6)'?)$?B#/)')-6/&#)'D/6C/+E'0)'C/)'6+&>?.6)'*%'>B()0&-)'60&)-#&G&C/)'%1)0'
*%C/)**)'&*')6#')-#$B')-'0.-0/$$)-0)'()?/&6'*%'6)0.-()'>.&#&B'(/'(&"8-)/1&K>)'6&K0*)2''
N)?/&6'*)'(&"8-)/1&K>)'6&K0*)4'&*'='%'/-'$)-./1)%/'()'*+<=/$1)(%')-',-()')#4'()?/&6'/-)'
#$)-#%&-)' (+%--B)6' )-1&$.-4' 0)*/&80&' 6+)6#' >.-(&%*&6B' -.#%>>)-#' (%-6' *)6' ?%6' ()' *%'
(&%6?.$%'&-(&)--)4'/-'?)/'E'*%'>%-&K$)'(/'q.H%2'9+<=/$1)(%'%-0&)-'-)'6)'0.-#&-/)'C/)'
?%$#&)**)>)-#' (%-6' *+<=/$1)(%' &-(&)-' 0.-#)>?.$%&-4' ?%$0)' C/+%1)0' *)' #)>?6' 0)$#%&-)6'
?$%#&C/)6'.-#'B#B'%I%-(.--B)64'C/)'()'-./1)**)6'.-#'B#B'%(.?#B)64')#'6/$#./#'?%$0)'C/)'
*)' 0%($)' 6.0&%*' )#' &(B.*.H&C/)' C/&' $)-(%&#' ?.66&I*)' *+%-0&)-' <=/$1)(%' %' %/D./$(+F/&'
(&6?%$/2'Q%66&1)>)-#'*%'?.?/*%#&.-'&-(&)--)'6+)6#'$%**&B)'E'*%'>B()0&-)'60&)-#&G&C/)2''
7&)-' C/)' (&GGB$)-#)64' *)6' G.$>)6' &-(&)--)' )#' >.-(&%*&6B)' ()' *+<=/$1)(%' >.()$-)'
FB6&#)-#')-#$)'*)6'B?&#FK#)6'+>B()0&-)'0.>?*B>)-#%&$)+')#'+>B()0&-)'%*#)$-%#&1)+2'!-'#%-#'
C/)' +>B()0&-)' %*#)$-%#&1)+4' *+<=/$1)(%' )6#' ?$B6)-#B' 0.>>)' /-' %/#$)' 6=6#K>)' ()'
>B()0&-)'/-&1)$6)**)'C/&')6#'0.-G$.-#B'E'*%'>B()0&-)'60&)-#&G&C/)')#')6#'?*/6'./'>.&-6'
%(%?#B'%/"'$B%*&#B6'6.0&%*)6')#'&(B.*.H&C/)6'()'*+,-()')#'*+A00&()-#2'!-'#%-#'C/)'+>B()0&-)'
0.>?*B>)-#%&$)+4'*+<=/$1)(%')6#'/-)'>B()0&-)'C/&'1&)-#'0.>I*)$'0)$#%&-)6'*%0/-)6'()'*%'
%$)%'j&#F&-'b./#F'@6&%2'\'b/$'*)6'$%??.$#6')-#$)',-()')#'<=/$1)(%4'1.&$'r/D%6#=Y':;;i'P'VU8`p'&-'
r/D%6#=Y'g'b>&#F2'
h'O)'#$%&#B'0*%66&C/)'G/#'*)'?$)>&)$'E']#$)'0.--/')-'A00&()-#'P'&*')6#'B(&#B')-'3iUh8p4'#$%(/&#')-'*%#&-'L3iVV8
h;M' )#' )-' %-H*%&6' ?%$' W2' 92' 7F&s%H$%#-%' L3_;`83_3iM2' @/D./$(+F/&4' &*' )6#' B1&()>>)-#' G%0&*)' ()'
>.-#$)$'(/'(.&H#'*)6'G%&I*)66)6'()'0)6'#$%1%/"'?&.--&)$62'
p'O&#B' ?%$' 7%6F%>' 3_`p' P' SS,'bc2' ,2323V't' >.-' B(&#&.-' (&#' æyurvedaprayojanaµ- vyædhyupas®Ò†ænæµ-
vyædhiparimokÒaÌ- svasthasya- rakÒæ◊aµ- ca'6%-6' >)-#&.--)$' *%' ?$.*.-H%#&.-' ()' *%' 1&)2' u-)' ()6'
#$%(/0#&.-6' ()' æyus')6#' +*.-H/)' 1&)+' L(+.S' ()6' #$%(/0#&.-6' ()' æyurveda'?%$' +0.--%&66%-0)' ()' *%'
(/$B)'()'1&)+')#02M2'9%'?$.*.-H%#&.-'()'*%'1&)')6#'%/66&'*%'?$)>&K$)'>.#&1%#&.-'()'O%$%Y%'(.-#'*)6'
?$)>&)$6'>.#6'6.-#'dÚrghaµ-jÚvitam'+*.-H/)'1&)+2'
`'b/$'*%'-.#&.-'()'R'6=6#K>)'()'>B()0&-)'R4'1.&$'N/--'&-'9)6*&)'3_`p'P'3UU6CC2'
i'b)*.-' r/D%6#=Y' 3__i' P' U;:2' O&8()66./64' D+%(.?#)4' 6%-6' (&60/66&.-' &0&4' *)6' (%#)6' ?$.?.6B)6' (%-6' 0)#'
./1$%H)2''
_'9)'(&%H-.6#&0'?%$'*)'?./*6'Lnæ∂ÚparÚkÒæ'P'*%'6?F=H>.>B#$&)M')#'?%$'*+/$&-)'LmºtraparÚkÒæM4'C/&'6.-#'
*)6' ()/"' ?$&-0&?%*)6' >B#F.()6' ()' (&%H-.6#&0' /#&*&6B)6' ?%$' *)6' >B()0&-6' (/' -.$(' ()' *+,-()'
%/D./$(+F/&4' 6)' $B?%-()-#' E' 0)##)' B?.C/)2' O+)6#' (%-6' *%' Ωær©gadhara%Saµhitæ',2U2:8i' C/)' *%'
6?F=H>.>B#$&)' )6#' >)-#&.--B)' ?./$' *%' ?$)>&K$)' G.&6' (%-6' /-' #)"#)' 6%-6Y$&#2' u-)' 0)$#%&-)' ,-()'
>.()$-)' $)1)-(&C/)' *%' ?%#)$-&#B' ()' *%' (B0./1)$#)2' ,*' )6#' ?./$#%-#' #./#' E' G%&#' 0*%&$' C/+)**)' -+)6#'
>)-#&.--B)'(%-6'%/0/-'()6'#$%&#B6'%-0&)-62'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''
'

>B()0&-)'60&)-#&G&C/)'-.#%>>)-#'(%-6'*)6'(.>%&-)6'()'*%'?$B1)-#&.-')#'(/'I&)-8]#$)2'9%'
6&#/%#&.-')6#'%/66&'1%$&%I*)'6)*.-'*)6'?$%#&C/)6'6.0&%*)64'*)6'6)-6&I&*&#B6')#'*)6'*BH&6*%#&.-6'
-%#&.-%*)6')-'A00&()-#2'
'
32'9+<=/$1)(%')#'*)6'%/#$)6'>B()0&-)6'#$%(&#&.--)**)6'(+@6&)'(/'6/(2'
3232'v/)*6'C/)'6.&)-#'6)6'(B1)*.??)>)-#6'%0#/)*64'*+<=/$1)(%'%'?$B0B()>>)-#'B#B'*+/-)'
()6'>B()0&-)6'#$%(&#&.--)**)6')-'@6&)'(/'6/(2',*'%??%$%T#'#./#'0.-6#&#/B'(%-6'()6'#$%&#B6'
C/&'(%#)-#'()6'(BI/#6'()'*+K$)'0F$B#&)--)4'*)6'()/"'?*/6'%-0&)-6')#'*)6'?*/6'0.--/6'B#%-#'
*%' Caraka%Saµhitæ'+O.**)0#&.-' ()' O%$%Y%+' )#' *%' Su‡ruta%Saµhitæ'+O.**)0#&.-' ()' b/n$/#%+4'
*)6'()/"'./1$%H)6'?.$#%-#'*)'-.>'()'*)/$6'%/#)/$6'6/??.6B62'9%'Caraka%Saµhitæ'(%#)'()6'
(BI/#6' ()' *+K$)' 0F$B#&)--)3;' >%&6' %' B#B' $)>%-&B)' %/' >.&-6' D/6C/+%/' f,,,)'6&K0*)4' *%'
Su‡ruta%Saµhitæ'6)$%&#' G&"B)' 1)$6' *)' f)'6&K0*)2' N/6' E' faHIF%w%4' *+AÒ†æ©ga%H®daya-
Z'Oœ/$'()'*%'>B()0&-)'\')#'*+AÒ†æ©ga%Saµgraha-Z'O.>?)-(&/>'()'*%'>B()0&-)'\33'6.-#'
/-'?)/'?*/6'#%$(&G6'L1)$6'p;;M3:2'9+)-6)>I*)'G.$>)'*%'b®hattrayÚ'Z'*)6'#$.&6'>%D.$6'\'./'
v®ddhatrayÚ'Z'9)6'#$.&6'%-0&)-6'\2'[$.&6'%/#$)6'#$%&#B6'?*/6'$B0)-#64'*)'Mædhava%Nidæna-
L(BI/#'(/'f,,,)'62M4'*%'Ωær©gadhara%Saµhitæ'Z'O.**)0#&.-'()'x%$yH%(F%$%'\'LG&-'(/'m,,,)'
62M' )#' *)' Bhæva%Prakæ‡a' Z'9%' 0*%$&G&0%#&.-' ()6' 0.-(&#&.-6'\' ()' 7Fa1%>&n$%' Lmf,)'62M3U'
G.$>)-#'*%'laghutrayÚ'Z'9)6'#$.&6'>&-)/$6'\23V'OF%0/-'()'0)6'#$%&#B6'%'B#B'0.>>)-#B23h'
N)' -.>I$)/"' %/#$)6' ./1$%H)6' ()' >B()0&-)' )"&6#)-#' L#$%&#B6' ()' W%n=%?%4' 7F)z%3p4'
{a$&#%4'>%-/60$&#6'7.j)$3`4')#02M2'9%'>B()0&-)'a=/$1B(&C/)')6#'%/66&'?$B6)-#)'(%-6'()6'
3;'9)' ()$-&)$' )-'(%#)4'e%I$)H%' :;;_' P' V`4'B0$&#' C/)' *%' CS'(%#)$%&#'()' R%$./-(' 3;;'O!R2'9%' (%#)'-+%'?%6'
I)%/0./?'()'6)-6'#%-#'*%'0.>?.6&#&.-'()'*+œ/1$)')6#'0.**)0#&1)')#'6+B#)-('6/$'?*/6&)/$6'6&K0*)62''
33'A񠾩ga'Z'|(&60&?*&-)'}'%/"'F/&#'>)>I$)6'\'(B6&H-)'*%'>B()0&-)'-.#%>>)-#'?%$0)'C/)'*+<=/$1)(%'
0.>?$)-('F/&#'I$%-0F)64'>B()0&-)'HB-B$%*)4')#02'Q%&6'*)6'F/&#'I$%-0F)6'-)'0.$$)6?.-()-#'D%>%&6'E'
F/&#'0F%?&#$)6'./'6)0#&.-6'(+/-'./1$%H)2'9+)"?$)66&.-')#'*%'*&6#)'()6'F/&#'6.-#'%/66&'%-0&)--)6'C/)'*%'
CS4'bc2'mmm2:i2'5%$'%&**)/$64'*%'CS'0.>?$)-('I&)-'F/&#'*&1$)6'0%$')-'6%-6Y$&#'%-0&)-4'*)'-.>I$)'F/&#'
)6#' *%' >%-&K$)' -/>B$.*.H&C/)' ()' (B6&H-)$' /-)' #.#%*&#B' )"F%/6#&1)2' 9+)"?$)66&.-' a񠾩ga'?)/#'
%&-6&'(B6&H-)$'*)'q.H%2''
3:'A-'*&#'?%$G.&6'faF%w%')#'.-'%'(&60/#B'*%'?.66&I&*&#B'C/)'*)6'()/"'./1$%H)6'%&)-#'B#B'0.>?.6B6'?%$'()6'
%/#)/$6'(&GGB$)-#62'O2'f.H)*'C/&'%'B(&#B'*+AÒ†æ©ga%H®daya'L3_phM')#'Q)/*)-I)*(':;;i'P'V:U8V:h'
?)-0F)-#' ?./$' *+/-&0&#B' (+%/#)/$2' 9+%/#)/$' ()' *+AÒ†æ©ga%H®daya- %' 1./*/' $B%*&6)$' /-)' 6=-#FK6)'
?./$' C/)' *)6' ()/"' H$%-(6' 0*%66&C/)6' ?%$*)-#' E'*+/-&66.-2' O+)6#' 0)$#%&-)>)-#' *)' 0*%66&C/)' ?%$'
)"0)**)-0)2'O+)6#'*+AH'C/&'6+)6#'&>?.6B'%/'[&I)#'0.>>)'*+%'>.-#$B'O2'f.H)*'3_ph2'
3U'O+)6#'*E'6.-'-.>'*)'?*/6'0./$%-#'%0#/)**)>)-#'(^'E'0)*/&'()'6.-'%/#)/$'C/&'G%&#'D)/'()'>.#6'%1)0'bhæva'
+0.-(&#&.-+2' 9)' #&#$)' $B)*' ()' *'œ/1$)' 6)$%&#' Rogavini‡caya'LQ)/*)-I)*(' :;;i' P' 3M' ./' Rugvini‡caya'
6)*.-'~%.'3_ih'P'p_2'
3V'9)6'()/"')"?$)66&.-6'b®hattrayÚ')#'laghutrayÚ'-)'?)/1)-#'H/K$)'C/+]#$)'>.()$-)6')#'(%#)$'(+%?$K6'*%'
0.>?.6&#&.-'(/'Bhævaprakæ‡a2'O)'6.-#'()6')"?$)66&.-6'0./$%-#)6'(%-6'*+<=/$1)(%'>.-(&%*&6B't'.-'
*%'$)-0.-#$)'?%$')")>?*)'6/$'*)'6&#)' ()'*+u-&1)$6&#B'(/'Q&--)6.#%'0.-6%0$B'E'*+<=/$1)(%' LC/&')6#'
#)-/'?%$'C/)*C/+/-'(.-#'*)'?%#$.-=>)')6#'&-(&)-M2'
3h'9)'Madhuko‡a4'0.>>)-#%&$)' (/'Mædhava%Nidæna'(^'E'f&D%=%$%Ys&#%')#'E'6.-'B*K1)'x$•Y%€wF%(%##%'
(%#)$%&#'(/'m,,,)'6&K0*)2',*')6#'&>?.$#%-#'?%$'6.-'&-#B$]#')#'%/66&'?%$0)'C/)'6)6'(&"'?$)>&)$6'0F%?&#$)6'
.-#' B#B' #$%(/&#6' ?%$' o2' •2' Q)/*)-I)*(' (%-6' 0)' C/&' ()>)/$)' D/6C/+E' 0)' D./$' *%' 6)/*)' #$%(/0#&.-'
6=6#B>%#&C/)' (+/-' 0.>>)-#%&$)' (+/-'./1$%H)' (+<=/$1)(%2' 52f2' bF%$>%' %' %/66&' ?%$#&)**)>)-#'
#$%(/&#' ()6' 0.>>)-#%&$)6' ()' *%' Caraka%Saµhitæ'(%-6' *)6' ()/"' ()$-&)$6' 1.*/>)6' ()' 6.-' B(&#&.-'
#$%(/0#&.-2''
3p'9%' Bhe¬a%Saµhitæ')6#' 6)>I*)8#8&*' %/66&' %-0&)--)' C/)' *)6' Caraka‚' )#' Su‡ruta%Saµhitæ2' Q%&6' )**)' -+)6#'
0.--/)'C/)'?%$'/-'6)/*'>%-/60$&#'>/#&*B4'/-)'#$%-60$&?#&.-'C/&'(%#)'()'3ph;')#'%'B#B'?/I*&B)')-'
3_:32'
3`'O)/"80&' 6.-#' /-)' 0.**)0#&.-' ()' >%-/60$&#6' #$./1B6' (%-6' /-' stºpa'I./((F&C/)'t' %0F)#B6' ?%$' *)' >%D.$'
7.j)$'C/&'*)/$'%'(.--B'6.-'-.>4'&*6'0.>?$)--)-#'?*/6&)/$6'0./$#6'#$%&#B64'(.-#'*+/-'6/$'*)6'1)$#/6'
()'*+%&*4'()6'#)"#)6'()'$)0)##)6'?$.1)-%-#'()6'0*%66&C/)6'(&1)$64'()6'0F%$>)6')#'()6'F=>-)64')#02'f.&$'
{œ$-*)'3i_U83_3:2'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''
'

./1$%H)6'()'-%#/$)')-0=0*.?B(&C/)'#)*'C/)'*+Agni%Puræ◊a3i4'./'()6'./1$%H)6'&-%##)-(/6'
0.>>)'/-'#$%&#B'()'($.&#4'*%'Yæj~avalkya%Sm®ti3_2'
[./6'0)6'#$%&#B6'>%D)/$64'?%$G.&6'#$K6'1.*/>&-)/"4'6.-#'0.>?.6B6')-'6%-6Y$&#4'>.-#$%-#'
?%$'*E'C/)'*+<=/$1)(%'B#%&#'?$%#&C/B'(%-6'*)'>.-()'6%-6Y$&#4'*)6'?%=6'()'*%'+0.6>.?.*&6'
6%-6Y$&#)+:;4'*E'.S'0)##)'*%-H/)'%1%&#'B#B'%(.?#B)'?%$'*)6'B$/(&#6'0.>>)'*%-H/)'()'0/*#/$)2'
@/'?$)>&)$'>&**B-%&$)4'*%'+0.6>.?.*&6'6%-6Y$&#)+'$)0./1$)')-'H$.6'*+@6&)'(/'6/(')#'(/'6/(8
)6#' 6/I8F&>%*%=)--)2' 9)6' 0*%66&C/)6' ()' *+<=/$1)(%' .-#' %/66&' B#B' )"?.$#B6' (%-6' *)6'
?B$&?FB$&)6'()'0)##)'0.6>.?.*&6')#'/-)'H$%-()'?%$#&)'*+<=/$1)(%'%'B#B'0.--/)4'%(.?#B)'
)#'%(%?#B)'(%-6'*)6'>B()0&-)6'()6'0/*#/$)6')-1&$.--%-#)64'-.#%>>)-#'1&%'*%'(&GG/6&.-'
(/'I./((F&6>)2'O+)6#'*)'0%6'(/'[&I)#'P'/-)'H$%-()'?%$#&)'()'*%'>B()0&-)'#&IB#%&-)')6#'/-)'
%(%?#%#&.-'()'*+<=/$1)(%2'9%'Caraka%Saµhitæ4'>)-#&.--B)'?%$'7&$/-&'(%-6'6.-'Tahqîq-
mâ-li%l%Hind'+9&1$)'()'*+,-()+'L1)$6'3;U:M4'%'B#B'#$%(/&#)')-'?)$6%-')#')-'%$%I)2''
5%$'%&**)/$64'0.>>)'*)'6%-6Y$&#'B#%&#'*%'*%-H/)'()6'B$/(&#64'*+<=/$1)(%'B#%&#4')#')6#')-0.$)'
?%$#&)**)>)-#4' /-)' >B()0&-)' 6%1%-#)'t' *%' G.$>%#&.-' (/' >B()0&-4' I&)-' (B0$&#)' (%-6'
0)$#%&-6' 0F%?&#$)6' (/' bc#$%6#Fa-%' )#' (/' f&>a-%6#Fa-%' ()' *%' Caraka%Saµhitæ'L0&8
()66./6'P'CSM'0.>?$)-%&#'*+%??$)-#&66%H)'?%$'0œ/$'(+/-'#$%&#B')-'6%-6Y$&#4'#$%&#B'C/)'*)'
vaidya'+(.0#)/$+'()1%&#'0.-#&-/)$'E'$B0&#)$'D./$-)**)>)-#')#'#$%-6>)##$)'E'6.-'#./$'E'/-'
(&60&?*)4')-'HB-B$%*'C/)*C/+/-'()'6%'G%>&**)2'N%-6'*+<=/$1)(%'0.-#)>?.$%&-4'*)6'G%>&**)6'
Q..6')#'d%>I&')-'6.-#'()6')")>?*)6'I&)-'0.--/6'%/'W)$%*%2'9)'N$2'W%I&$%D'b&((F&'o.?%*'
Z')6#' /-' $)?$B6)-#%-#' E' *%' 1&-H#' )#' /-&K>)' HB-B$%#&.-' (+/-)' *&H-B)' ()' >B()0&-6'
a=/$1B(&C/)6' ()' 5%#%-' LdB?%*M2'\:3'9)' G%&#' C/)' 0)' 6%1.&$' 6.&#' )-' ?%$#&)' ()' -%#/$)'
)>?&$&C/)'-)'(.&#'?%6']#$)'0.>?$&6'0.>>)'/-)'*&>&#%#&.-'()'6.-'0%$%0#K$)'B$/(&#2'O)##)'
.$%*&#B'6%1%-#)')")$ƒ%&#'/-)'&-G*/)-0)'6/$'*%'G.$>)'()6'#)"#)6')#'%/66&'6/$'*)/$'0.-#)-/2::'
'
32:2'9+<=/$1)(%'%'0.-6#%>>)-#'B#B')-'0.-#%0#'%1)0'(+%/#$)6'>B()0&-)6'#$%(&#&.--)**)62'
!-' )GG)#4' 6&' %-0&)--)>)-#' *+<=/$1)(%' )6#' *)' 6)/*' système' ()' >B()0&-)4' *)6' ,-()6' .-#'
#./D./$6' 0.--/' *)' ?*/$%*&6>)' >B(&0%*2' O)' C/)' *+.-' -.>>)' <=/$1)(%' )"&6#)'
?$.I%I*)>)-#' I&)-' %1%-#' 6%' G.$>%*&6%#&.-'t' *%' 0.>?.6&#&.-' ()' #$%&#B6' C/&' 6+B#%*)' 6/$'
3i'9)6'0F%?&#$)6':`_8U;;'()'0)#'./1$%H)'6.-#'0.-6%0$B6'E'*%'>B()0&-)'F/>%&-)')#'1B#B$&-%&$)'L0F)1%/"4'
B*B?F%-#6M4'E'*+<=/$1)(%'()6'%$I$)6'L0F%?2':i;M'%&-6&'C/+E'*%'?$B1)-#&.-'()'*+&-G*/)-0)'()6'?*%-K#)6'
)#'%/"'>.$6/$)6'()'6)$?)-#6't'*)'0F%?&#$)':__'#$%&#)'()6'>%*%(&)6'&-G%-#&*)62'9'œ/1$)')6#'(&6?.-&I*)'
)-' #$%(/0#&.-' %-H*%&6)' Lo%-H%(F%$%-' 3_ipM2' 9%' 6)0#&.-' ,23Vp83`V' (/' Garu∂a%Puræ◊a4' /-' %/#$)'
5/$a€%' )-0=0*.?B(&C/)4' )6#' 0.-6%0$B)' E' *%' >B()0&-)'t' &*' 6/&#' *+.$($)' (/' d&(a-%6#Fa-%' ()'
*+AÒ†æ©gah®daya- ()' faHIF%w%2' 9)' Bhægavata%Puræ◊a'0.-#&)-#' %/66&' ()6' 6)0#&.-6' &>?.$#%-#)6'
0.-6%0$B)6'E'*%'>B()0&-)'t'1.&$'b>)#6':;;V'P'U3V8h2'9)'DevÚpuræ◊a4'/-'u?%?/$a€%4'0.-#&)-#'(%-6'
6)6'0F%?&#$)6'3;i833;'/-')"?.6B'(+<=/$1)(%'0.$$)6?.-(%-#'%/'0F%?2'mmf'()'*%'CS2'~BGB$)-0)6'(%-6'
~.0F)$'3_ip2'9%'GarbhopaniÒad')6#'0.-6%0$B)'E'*+)>I$=.*.H&)4')#02'
3_'u-)'?%$#&)'()'0)##)'6)0#&.-')6#'#$%(/&#)'?%$'92'~)-./'(%-6'6.-'Anthologie-sanskrite'L~)-./'3_p3'P':;:8
:;VM2'
:;'!"?$)66&.-'()'bF)*(.-'5.**.0Y'?./$'(B6&H-)$'*)'>.-()'D%>%&6'/-&G&B'?.*&#&C/)>)-#'.S'*)'6%-6Y$&#'6)$#'
()'*%-H/)'()'0/*#/$)'L-.#%>>)-#'()'0/*#/$)'?.*&#&C/)M')#'()'$)*&H&.-'?$&-0&?%*)>)-#')-#$)'U;;')#'
3U;;'!O2'O)'>.-()4'%/"'*&>&#)6'>./1%-#)64'$)0./1$)'Z'*)6',-()6'\4'0+)6#8E8(&$)'*+@6&)'(/'6/(')#'/-)'
?%$#&)'()'*+@6&)'(/'6/(8)6#4'>%&6'%1)0'()6'+#$./6+'L7&$>%-&)4'x$•'9%yY%M'%/66&'(&GG&0&*)6'E')"?*&C/)$'
C/)'*%'0.6>.?.*&6')**)8>]>)2'f.&$'5.**.0Y'3__p')#':;;p2''
:3'b)*.-'r/D%6#=Y'3__h'P':32'b%'?F.#.'*)'>.-#$)'%66&6'()1%-#'*)6'#$%&#B6'()'O%$%Y%')#'()'b/n$/#%'*)6C/)*6'
()>)/$)-#4' ?$K6' ()' ()/"' >&**)' %-6' %?$K6' *)/$' 0.>?.6&#&.-4' *)6' $BGB$)-0)6' &-0.-#./$-%I*)6' 0F)„'
0)$#%&-6'vaidya2'
::'9)'0%$%0#K$)'6/ID)0#&G'()'*+<=/$1)(%')6#'0)$#%&-)>)-#')-'?%$#&)'(^'E'*%'G.$>)'.$%*)'()'0)'6%1.&$')#'()'6%'
#$%-6>&66&.-2'9+.ID)0#&1&6%#&.-'()'-.6'6%1.&$64'>B(&0%/"'./'-.-4'?%66)')-'?%$#&)'?%$'*%'0.-6#&#/#&.-'
()6' *&1$)6' .S' 0)6' 6%1.&$6' 6.-#' &>?$&>B6' )#' (&GG/6B62' O+)6#' /-' ?.&-#' 6/$' *)C/)*' &-6&6#)' D/6#)>)-#' •2'
{./I)-'L)-'()$-&)$':;;_M')#'C/)'X&>>)$>%--'3_i:')#'3_i_'%'>B6)6#&>B2'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''
'

?*/6&)/$6' 6&K0*)64' %' (^' 6/&1$)' ()' ?)/' *%' -%&66%-0)' (/' I./((F&6>)2:U'Q%&6' *%' ?$%#&C/)'
>B(&0%*)' *%' ?*/6' %-0&)--)>)-#' %##)6#B)' (%-6' 0)##)' $BH&.-' (/' >.-()4' (&#)' R1B(&C/)R'
L#)$>)' #&$B' ()' fB(%4' *)' -.>' 0.**)0#&G' (.--B' E' *%' $B1B*%#&.-' I$%F>%-&C/)' 0.>?.6B)'
()?/&6' *%' G&-' (/' 6)0.-(' >&**B-%&$)' %1%-#' •28O2M4' ?$B0K()' I)%/0./?' *+<=/$1)(%2' 9%'
>B()0&-)' (/' f)(%' )6#' ?$&-0&?%*)>)-#' (+&-6?&$%#&.-' >%H&C/)' >]>)' 6&' )**)' &-#KH$)'
6)0.-(%&$)>)-#' ()6' %6?)0#6' ()' >B()0&-)' $%&6.--B)' ./' +)>?&$&0.8$%#&.--)**)+:V4' ?%$'
)")>?*)'*%'(B#)$>&-%#&.-')#'*%'0.-6.>>%#&.-'()'>B(&0%>)-#6'L?$&-0&?%*)>)-#'E'I%6)'
(+F)$I)64'()'$%0&-)6')#'()'G$/&#6M2'9%'(&>)-6&.-'>%H&C/)'()'0)6'>B(&0%>)-#6'-+)6#'?%6'
%I6)-#)'?./$'%/#%-#')#'.-'%'?/'(&$)'(+)/"'C/+&*6'B#%&)-#'?$&-0&?%*)>)-#'()6'R'%>/*)##)6'
&-#B$&)/$)6'R:h2' N%-6' *)' f)(%4' *)6' >%*%(&)6' $B6/*#)-#' ()' *+%0#&.-' (+)6?$&#6' C/+&*' 6+%H&#' ()'
(B?*%0)$4' (+%##&$)$' 1)$6' /-' %/#$)' 6/??.$#' L*)6' )--)>&64' /-' %/#$)' #)$$&#.&$)4' /-' %-&>%*4'
)#02M' ./' (+%?%&6)$' ?%$' ()6' $&#/)*62' A-' )66%=)' (.-0' (+%?%&6)$' *)' 0./$$./"' (+/-' >%*'
C/)*0.-C/)' ./' ()' *)' #$%-6GB$)$' 6/$' /-' #&)$62' 9)' >%*4' &*' )6#' )-#$B' (%-6' *)' 0.$?6' ()'
*+&-(&1&(/4'?%$'*)' -.-' $)6?)0#'(+/-'#%I./4' ?%$'*+%0#&.-'()6' 6.$0&)$6')--)>&64'?%$'*)' -.-'
$)6?)0#4'1.*.-#%&$)'./'-.-4'()6'(&)/"')#'()'#./#)6'*)6'?/&66%-0)62''
Z'9)6'>%*%(&)6'C/&'1)-%-#'()'*%'G./*)'
6/&1)-#'*)'*/>&-)/"'0.$#KH)'-/?#&%*4'
?/&66)-#'*)6'(&)/"'%(.$%I*)6'
*)6'$)0.-(/&$)'(+.S')**)6'6.-#'1)-/)6'\:p'
b&'*+.-'>)-#&.--)'*%'0.-6.>>%#&.-'()'$)>K()6'6/$#./#'E'I%6)'()'?*%-#)64'.-'*)6'%66.0&)'
E'*%'$B0&#%#&.-'()6'G.$>/*)6'Z'6%0$B)6'\'L%??)*B)6'mantraM4'0+)6#8E8(&$)'()6'G.$>/*)6'C/)'
-./6'-.>>)$&.-6'>%H&C/)6'P'0+)6#'*)'mantra'C/&'(.--)'%/'$)>K()'6.-')GG&0%0)4'6+&*')6#'
I&)-'B-.-0B'?%$'*%'?)$6.--)'%(BC/%#)'L/-'I$%F>%-)M2'b&'()'-.>I$)/"'F=>-)64'6/$#./#'
(%-6' *+Atharvaveda4' *)' f)(%' (.-#' *)' 1B(&6>)' )6#' %-0&)--)>)-#' (&60/#B4' 6.-#' E' ?.$#B)'
>B(&0%*)4' .-' -)' 1.&#' ?%6' *+B>)$H)-0)' (+/-' 6%1.&$' >B(&0%*' )-' #%-#' C/)' #)*4' &6.*B' ()' *%'
$)*&H&.-2:`'9)' *&1$)' %-0&)-' ()' f2' {)-$=4' La- magie- dans- l'Inde- antique4' .GG$)' /-)' 1/)'
:U'O)$#%&-6'%/#)/$6'0.-#)>?.$%&-64'-.#%>>)-#'W2'X=6Y4'.-#'*&B'G.$#)>)-#'*&B'*)6'0.>>/-%/#B6'%60B#&C/)64'
I./((F&C/)6')-'?%$#&0/*&)$4')#'*%'-%&66%-0)'()'*+<=/$1)(%'.$&H&-)*'LX=6Y'3__3M2'9%'#FK6)'HB-B$%*)'
)6#' ?)/#8]#$)' D/6#)' 0.>>)' *+%' $)0.--/' @2' r)„*)$' -.#%-#' C/)' Z',$.-&0%**=' X=6Y' >%=' -)1)$#F)*)66'
/*#&>%#)*='I)'$&HF#'\4'>]>)'6&'I)%/0./?'()6'%$H/>)-#6'(B1)*.??B6'?%$'W2'X=6Y'6.-#'(&60/#%I*)6')#'
>]>)' G%/"' Lr)„*)$' 3__h' P' ::iM2' O)##)' #FB.$&)' %' B#B' %(.?#B)4' %1)0' ()6' -/%-0)64' ?%$' I)%/0./?'
(+&-(&%-&6#)6' 0.-#)>?.$%&-6' L?%$' )")>?*)' r/D%6#=Y' 3__h' P' :;8:34' 7$.-YF.$6#' :;;`' P' hp8p;4'
e%I$)H%':;;_'P':h`8h_M2'f.&$'0&8()66./6'Z'QB()0&-)')#'$)*&H&.-'(%-6'*%'Caraka%Saµhitæ-»2'
:V'9+)"?$)66&.-' #$%(/&#' *)' R'>%H&0.8$)*&H&./6'R' ()' X=6Y't' 0)*/&80&' .??.6)' 0)##)' )"?$)66&.-' E' R')>?&$&0.8
$%#&.-%*'R't' 0)' 0./?*)' 0.$$)6?.-(' &>?%$G%&#)>)-#' E' daivavyapæ‡raya')#'yuktivyapæ‡raya'C/+.-'
#$./1)'(%-6'CS,-bc2'32hi4')#02'f.&$'0&8()66./6'Z'QB()0&-)')#'$)*&H&.-'(%-6'*%'Caraka%Saµhitæ'\2'
:h'!"?$)66&.-'(%-6'W/#/>I&%F'3_p_'P'3;i'P'Z',-'G%0#4'#F)'>)(&0&-)6'j)$)'&-#)-#)('%6'%'6.$#'.G'%>/*)#'j.$-'
&-#)$-%**='\2'
:p-gveda'm2ih2U3' L#$%(2' 92' ~)-./M'P' yé- vadhva…Ì- candra≠µ- vahatu≠µ- ya≠kÒmæ- yanti- ja≠næda≠nu'…'
pu≠nastÂn-yaj~≤yæ-devÂ-na≠yantu-ya≠ta-ÂgatæÌ'…',*'6+%H&#'(/'sºkta'()6'-.0)6'()'b.>%')#'bc$=a2'O)'
6./F%&#4'B-.-0B'&-0&()>>)-#4'$)G*K#)'I&)-'*%'0.-0)?#&.-'1B(&C/)'(+/-'>%*'C/&')"&6#)')-'*/&8>]>)4'
C/&'6)'(B?*%0)')#'C/)'*+.-'(B?*%0)2'9)'>.#'yakÒman'(B6&H-)'*%'>%*%(&)'?%$')"0)**)-0)')#'-.#%>>)-#'
*%'+0.-6.>?#&.-+'6./1)-#'-.>>B)'ræjayakÒman'+0.-6.>?#&.-'$.=%*)+t'*)'0F%?&#$)'CS,-O&2'f,,,'*/&')6#'
0.-6%0$B2'
:`'b/$'*%'>B()0&-)'(%-6'*)'f)(%4'1.&$'*)6'F=>-)6'1B(&C/)64'?$&-0&?%*)>)-#'()'*+Atharvaveda4'$%66)>I*B6')#'
B#/(&B6'(%-6'X=6Y'3__p't'%/66&'{)-$='3_;U'L3_iiM4'e&**&.„%#'3_U`')#'3_VU')#'[F&#)'3_i:2'r/D%6#=Y'
3__h' )6#' /-' I.-' $B6/>B2' 9)' 0F%?&#$)' Z'9%' >B()0&-)' ()6' fB(%6'\' ()' Médecines- du- monde'L7$)*)#'
:;;:M'?$)-('?*%0)'(%-6'/-'./1$%H)'&-0$.=%I*)>)-#'>%*'&-G.$>B'(%-6'*)'(.>%&-)'&-(&)-2'5%$>&'/-'
)-6)>I*)' (+)$$)/$6' )#' ()' 0.-G/6&.-64' .-' *&#' ?2' h_p' C/)' Z'9+Ayurveda4' ()' 6.-' -.>' 6%-6Y$&#' Yajur%
Veda4')6#'0.(&G&B'(%-6'*+Atharvaveda'\')#'?2'p;h'C/)'Z'*)'Manava-Dharmashastra'8'*+/-'()6'#$%&#B6'*)6'
?*/6'0.--/6'C/&'G&")-#'*)6'?$B0)?#)6'()'*%'$)*&H&.-'F&-(.8I./((F&C/)'0$BB)'%/'m,)'6&K0*)'%/'7)-H%*)'8'
222\4')#02'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''
'