freres et soeurs - Claude Riveline

!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Claude!RIVELINE!
!!!!!en!collaboration!avec!!Evelyne!BERDUGO!
!
!
!
!
!
!
FRERES ET SOEURS
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2016!

!
2!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!!!!Claude!RIVELINE!est!ancien!élève!de!l’Ecole!
polytechnique,!et!professeur!de!gestion!à!l’Ecole!des!
mines!de!Paris.!
!
!!!!!!Evelyne!BERDUGO,!présidente!de!la!Coopération!
Féminine,!a!complétement!accompagné!la!rédaction!du!
présent!essai.!

!
!
!
3!
!
!
!
!
FRERES!!ET!!SŒURS!
!
SOMMAIRE(
!
!
Avant/propos!………………………………………………………………!!4!
1. Caïn!et!Abel!…………………………………………………………!!7!
2. Sem,!Cham!et!Japhet!!…………………………………………!10!
3. Ishmaël!et!Isaac!!…………………………………………………!13!!!!
4. Jacob!et!Esaü!……………………………………………………..!16!
5. Joseph!et!ses!frères!!…………………………………………..!21!
6. Moïse!et!Aaron!…………………………………………………..!27!
7. Les!sœurs!……………………………………………………………!33!
Conclusion!………………………………………………………………….!37!
!

!
"!
!
!!
!
!
!
#$%$%&!%'!&()$&*!
!
+,-./0123134*!
!
!!!!!!56!7894/7!:.7!9;;7.47!<9==>27.?7@!<-.4!6-!'32-A@!7./27!67!?3;132/7;7./!<74!
=2B274!7/!?76:9!<74!4C:24*!D-2;9!!674!=2B274!2BE.7!6-!29,-69/>@!43:,7./!6-!A-9.7@!
1-2=394!67!;7:2/27*!F71:94!G-H.!7/!+I76!J:4K:LM!N3471A!7/!474!=2B274@!67!/78/7!
2-1132/7!<74!276-/93.4!<7!,9367.?7*!$97.!<7!/76!?A7O!674!4C:24@!-:449!I97.!7./27!
76674!K:7!,940M0,94!<7!67:24!=2B274*!F71:94!674!=96674!<7!P3/A!J:4K:L-:8!=96674!<7!
'4>63=AL-<@!67!/78/7!674!12>47./7!?3;;7!4369<-9274@!49!6L3.!78?71/7!6-!
?3A-I9/-/93.!1-2=394!<9==9?967!7./27!674!=7;;74!<7!N-?3I@!P>-!7/!$-?A76*!Q39?9!:.!
.3:,7-:!49E.7!<7!6-!4:1>29329/>!<74!=7;;74!4:2!674!A3;;74@!/AB;7!<>,76311>!
<-.4!.3/27!12>?><7./7!1:I69?-/93.R*!!
!!!!!!G7//7!<9==>27.?7!74/!2>,>6>7!1-2!:.!9.<9?7!29/:76!=2-11-./*!P7!,7.<27<9!4392@!
674!1-27./4!J:9=4!I>.9447./!67:24!=96674!7.!9.,3K:-./!674!;-/29-2?A74@!&-2-A@!
$>I7??-@!P>-!7/!$-?A76*!56!472-9/!.-/:276!K:L964!I>.9447./!67:24!=964!7.!9.,3K:-./!
67:24!!>13:8@!674!1-/29-2?A74!+I2-A-;@!54--?!7/!N-?3I*!D-4!<:!/3:/*!G7:8!K:9!
43./!>,3K:>4!43./!674!=964!<7!N3471A@!%1A2-H;!7/!S-.-44>*!G3;;7./!T!G74!
7.=-./4!.>4!7.!%EU1/7!<L:.7!%EU1/97..7@!K:9!3./!>123:,>!674!;V;74!123I6B;74!
<L9./72,72493.!<:!<239/!<L-W.7447!K:7!67:2!1B27!7/!67:2!E2-.<01B27!X!N:4/7;7./@!
6-!;72,79667!74/!K:7!13:2!6-!127;9B27!=394!<-.4!6LA94/3927!I9I69K:7@!<7:8!=2B274!47!
43./!1-2=-9/7;7./!7./7.<:4@!?3./2-927;7./!-:8!=964!<L+I2-A-;@!<L54--?!7/!<7!
N-?3I!K:9!3./!>/>!?A23.9K:7;7./!7.!?3.=69/*!!
!!!!!!!G7!?-2-?/B27!?3.=69?/:76!<74!276-/93.4!7./27!=2B274!47!/23:,7!78129;>!<-.4!
:.!?3./78/7!4:2127.-./@!6M!3Y!6-!'32-A!78129;7!6L9<>-6!<L-;3:2!7/!<7!1-98!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
R!*!Z!!P%&!S+'$5+$G[%&!!$>=67893.4!4!4:2!6-!?3.<9/93.!=>;9.9.7!Z!!%<9/>!1-2!6-!G331>2-/93.!#>;9.9.7*!!!\!

!
]!
!
1-2/-E>!1-2!6-!K:-490!/3/-69/>!<74!A3;;74@!M!4-,392!!"#$"%&'()%*"+,-".),/0%&-!
/,''("+,&1'2'(!^!_P7,!`5`@Rab*!!P943.4!67!,7247/!12>?><7./@!7/!?3;16>/3.4!67!
<7!?76:9!K:9!4:9/@!67!?69;-/!?A-.E7!?3;16>/7;7./!c!!"#$"-("0%3)%*".%*"+,-"4)5)("
6%-*"+,-"/7$)8"#$"9$&"4()%*"+,$+(*"*,)+(*"6(")(.),/0(*:"(+"/(9%"-("+("*()%".%*"
&'.$+;"/,''(".;/0;8"<=>8?@A"!""#$"-("+("B(-C()%*".%*"(+"+$"-("C%)6()%*".%*"6("
)%-/$-("D"9E;C%)6"6(*"4&9*"6("+,-".($.9(:"(+"+$"%&'()%*"+,-".),/0%&-"/,''("+,&1
'2'(:"F("*$&*"9EG+()-(9"<8"=>8?HA"
""""""D3:2K:39!Z!<-.4!/3.!?C:2!^!X!+!6-!6:;9B27!<7!6-!4:9/7@!.3:4!13:,3.4!
?3;127.<27!c!?3;;7!<7!/3:/7!=-d3.!/:!67!A-H2-4@!.7!E-2<7!1-4!?76-!<-.4!/3.!
?C:2*!+==23./7O0,3:4!,72I-67;7./@!=e/0?7!,9367;;7./*!F7!?7//7!;-.9B27@!
?A-?:.!?3;127.<2-!;97:8!K:9!74/!43.!=2B27@!7/!?7!472-!67!I3.!?A7;9.!<7!
6L7./7./7*!GL74/!F97:!P:90;V;7!K:9!,3:4!67!27?3;;-.<7f*!
!!!!!!!g3.!K:7!674!-==23./7;7./4!7./27!=2B274!.L-97./!K:7!<74!-417?/4!.>E-/9=4*!%.!
78-;9.-./!/3:2!M!/3:2!674!=2-/2974!;9474!7.!4?B.7!1-2!67!/78/7!I9I69K:7@!.3:4!
,7223.4!K:L76674!?3.4/9/:7./!674!-2?A>/U174!<74!?3.=69/4!K:9!3./!J-63..>!6LA94/3927!
<7!6LA:;-.9/>@!7/!K:9!;7//-97./!=-?7!M!=-?7!<74!;-.9B274!<LV/27!A3;;74!
<9==>27./74@!29,-674@!;-94!/3:/74!.>?744-9274*!h.!674!9<7./9=97!-94>;7./!J:4K:7!
<-.4!.3/27!;3.<7!?3./7;132-9.*!D3:2!6-!/2-<9/93.!J:9,7!67:24!29,-69/>4!43./!<74!
>/-174!3I69E-/39274!13:2!-??><72!M!6LA-2;3.97!=9.-67*!Q:!43:4!?7/!-.E67@!6L-;3:2!
<:!123?A-9.!74/!;39.4!:.7!9.J3.?/93.!4U4/>;-/9K:7!K:7!6L-I3:/9447;7./!
A7:27:8!<74!276-/93.4!K:9!EB27./!674!A3;;74!7./27!7:8*!
!!!!!!!G7//7!-.-6U47!<9?/7!67!16-.!<74!?A-19/274!K:9!,3./!4:9,27*!
R* P74!=964!<L+<-;!7/!%,7!c!G-H.!7/!+I76*!I(*"*;6(-+%&)(*"(+"9(*"
-,'%6(*8!
J8 P74!=964!<7!g3>!c!&7;@!GA-;!7/!N-1A7/*!I("*(-*:"9E;-()C&(:"9%"K(%$+;8"
i* P74!=964!<L+I2-A-;!c!54A;-j6!7/!54--?*!L*)%M9"(+"9EL*9%'*!
"* P74!=964!<L54--?!c!N-?3I!7/!%4-k8"L*)%M9"(+"N,'(*!
]* P74!=964!<7!N-?3I!c!N3471A!7/!474!=2B274*!F$&4*"6EL*)%M9"(+"F$&4*"6("9%"
O,9%0*!
P8 S3H47!7/!+-23.*!I(*".,$B,&)*"6EG+%+8"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
f!5.4192>!<L:.!7.479E.7;7./!<:!E2-.<!2-II9.!l96674!m72.A79;!!