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Summary
The Otherness is the focus of my thesis, a notion that emanates from Emmanuel
Levinas’ and Paul Ricoeur’s philosophies; I’m interested more precisely about the
concept of ethics and to discover how it improves the reflection upon Jewish and
Christian dialogue. The initial point of my reflexion is the biblical hermeneutics that
Emmanuel Lévinas and Paul Ricoeur structure, to my point of view, variously
depending their religious background: Jewish for Lévinas and Christian for Ricoeur.
Nevertheless, the ethical signification of the Bible perpetuates for both of them as a
commonplace, even if the signification is different and inherent to their own religious
traditions. In my thesis, the Otherness, as elaborated by Lévinas, will be compared with
Ricoeur’s thoughts, whom conception is more Christian as his biblical works let us
guess. Even if Lévinas and Ricoeur have tried to distinguish their philosophical work
from their theological one, claiming a neutrality about theology, my initial hypothesis
take an hermeneutical freedom which often oscillates between theology and philosophy
and which try to recount the alterity and its intrinsic link to ethics. A comparatist reading
will lead me to think that the ethics of the Otherness is the basis of Jewish and Christian
dialogue because of Levinas’ and Ricoeur’s works. My work in religious studies is
based upon hermeneutics and turns toward an ethical and dialogical perspective; it is this
interreligious mediation aim which confers to my thesis a belonging in this discipline.
Keys words: Lévinas, Ricoeur, Otherness, hermeneutics, ethics, Jewish and Christian
dialogue.