Pyrame et Thisbé revisité par Shakespeare et Vilar - IRCL

© 2012 ARRÊT SUR SCÈNE / SCENE FOCUS (IRCL-UMR5186 du CNRS)
Tous droits réservés. Reproduction soumise à autorisation.
Téléchargement et impression autorisés à usage personnel.
!
!
Pyrame'et'Thisbé!"#$%&%'(!)*"!+,*-#&)#*"#!#'!.%/*"!0*1&!
Le'Songe'dune'nuit'dété!2!/#!',(3'"#!)4)5/*%"#!#1!*678#!
!
9/4"#1:#!;<=>?!
@A=>BCD;=EFGH!05!>I=+J!D1%$#"&%'(!;41')#//%#"!KL!
!
!
Le'Songe'dune'nuit'dété!#&'!/*!M5*'"%N8#!)%N:#!0#!+,*-#&)#*"#!O!"(P%#!Q!)*"!R#*1!.%/*"FS!
<)"N&!Richard'II!#1!FTUVJ!Henry'IV'dAngleterre!#1!FTEW!#'!Macbeth!#1!FTEUJ!.%/*"!&X#&&*%#!Y!
/*!:48(0%#!&,*-#&)#*"%#11#!)45"!/*!)"#8%N"#!Z4%&!#1!FTETS!B#!&)#:'*:/#!"#[4%'!51!*::5#%/!
8%'%P(J!*5!9#&'%$*/!0X<$%P141!0X*64"0J!)5%&!Y!>,*%//4'J!*5!\,(3'"#!I*'%41*/!]4)5/*%"#!M5#!
.%/*"!0%"%P#!0#)5%&!FTEFS!
.%/*"!:*"#&&*%'!/X%0(#!0#!841'#"!Le'Songe!0#)5%&!/*!:"(*'%41!05!9#&'%$*/!#1!FTUVS!]%N:#!
0#! :%":41&'*1:#J! )"46*6/#8#1'! (:"%'#! )45"! /*! :(/(6"*'%41! 0X51! 8*"%*P#! *"%&'4:"*'%M5#J!
041'! /X*:'%41! &#! 0("45/#! #1! #^'("%#5"J! 0#! 15%'! /#&! '"4%&! M5*"'&! 05! '#8)&_J! #'! 8`/#! '"4%&!
8410#&!0%ZZ("#1'&J!Le'Songe!:"%&'*//%&#!/X#1'"#)"%&#!$%/*"%#11#!0X51!',(3'"#!Z#&'%ZJ!)4)5/*%"#J!
0#!)/#%1!*%"J!05!)*"'*P#!#'!0#!/*!:4,(&%41!&4:%*/#!M5X%/!#1P#10"#S!
[...]'Sweet'friends'[...]'
A'fortnight'hold'we'this'solemnity'
In'nightly'revels'and'new'jollity3.'
a#1'%/&! *8%&! bSSSc! I45&! *//41&! :(/(6"#"! :#''#! &4/#11%'(! '45'#! 51#! M5%1d*%1#!*$#:! 0#&! Z`'#&!
14:'5"1#&!#'!0#&!)/*%&%"&!'45e45"&!145$#*5^US!
>#''#!),"*&#!0X51!)#"&411*P#!05!SongeJ!\,(&(#J!Y!/X%&&5#!0#!/*!"#)"(&#1'*'%41!0#!/*!
)%N:#!#1:,3&&(#!Pyrame'et'ThisbéJ!)45""*%'!'45'!*5&&%!6%#1!*$4%"!('(!)"4141:(#!)*"!.%/*"!
)45"!%1*5P5"#"!/*!'"#%d%N8#!(0%'%41!05!9#&'%$*/!0X<$%P141J!M5%!05"#!*/4"&!#ZZ#:'%$#8#1'!51#!
M5%1d*%1#!0#!e45"&J!05!FV!e5%//#'!*5!_!*4f'!FTETJ!041'!/#&!&)#:'*:/#&!&#!e45#1'!#^:/5&%$#8#1'!
F!>488#!145&!/#!$#""41&!)*"!/*!&5%'#J!.%/*"!)"(ZN"#!:#!'#"8#!Y!/X#^)"#&&%41!O!8%&#!#1!&:N1#!QS!
_!+#/41!R#*1g;*"%#! ;*P5%1J! A' Midsummer' Night’s' Dream! #&'! /*! )%N:#! 0#! +,*-#&)#*"#! M5%! :48)"#10! /*! )/5&!
P"*10#!)"4)4"'%41!0X*:'%41!14:'5"1#!2!VHhS!i//#!*""%$#!0#$*1'!Othello!@EFhLJ!Hamlet!@UWhLJ!Alls'Well!@KUhL!#'!
Julius'Caesar!@KKhLS!O!B*!I5%'!05'Songe!QJ!0*1&!Autour'du'+41P#'d’une'nuit'd’été'de'William'ShakespeareJ!0%"S!
>/*%"#!a,##"*#"'ga"*ZZ#5%//#!#'!I*',*/%#!.%#11#ga5#""%1J!]56/%:*'%41&!0#!/XD1%$#"&%'(!0#!=45#1J!=45#1J!_WWKJ!
)S!_TWS!
K! j%//%*8! +,*-#&)#*"#J! A' Midsummer' Night’s' DreamJ! B41041J! \,48*&! 9%&,#"J! FHWWJ! )S! HFS! B#&! "(Z("#1:#&!
5/'("%#5"#&!Y!:#''#!(0%'%41!&41'!%1&("(#&!0*1&!/#!'#^'#S!B*!'"*05:'%41!0#&!+5)#"$%#//#!&#!6*&#!&5"!:#''#!(0%'%41!
05!)"#8%#"!M5*"'4S!B#!'#^'#!&45":#J!:488#!/#!'#^'#!:%6/#J!)"(&#1'#1'!/*!)%N:#!#1!:41'%15J!141!0%$%&(#!#1!*:'#&!
1%!#1!&:N1#&S'
U!William'Shakespeare.'Le'Songe'd’une'nuit'd’étéJ!'"*05:'%41!0#!R#*1gB45%&!#'!R5/#&!+5)#"$%#//#J!:4//#:'%41!05!
=()#"'4%"#!05! \,(3'"#!I*'%41*/!]4)5/*%"#J!1kKEJ!B#!>/56!Z"*1[*%&!05!/%$"#J!]*"%&J!FTETJ!)S!VUS! B#&! "(Z("#1:#&!
5/'("%#5"#&!Y!:#''#!(0%'%41!&41'!%1&("(#&!0*1&!/#!'#^'#S
Pyrame et Thisbé, ou la mort des deux amants
ARRÊT SUR SCÈNE/SCENE FOCUS 1 (2012)
!
!
lFWHm
Y!/*!'486(#!0#!/*!15%'J!#'!041'! .%/*"! &45,*%'#! M5X%/!&4%'J! )/5&! #1:4"#! M5X51#! $%'"%1#! 0#! /*!
:"(*'%41! :41'#8)4"*%1#J! 51! /*64"*'4%"#J! )"4)4&*1'! *%1&%! O!0#&! )/*%&%"&! '45e45"&!
145$#*5^E!QS!
B#!)"4e#'!0#!841'#"!/#!Songe!1#!&#!:41:"('%&#!M5XY!/*!Z%1!0#&!*11(#&!FTEWJ!3P#!0X4"!05!
9#&'%$*/HS!A/!&X*P%'!*/4"&!)45"!.%/*"!0#!"(&%&'#"!Y!/X,*6%'50#J!0X($%'#"!Y!'45'!)"%^!M5#!/#!O!&'7/#!
\I]!Q!1X#1!$%#11#!Y!0(&%P1#"!51#!#&',('%M5#!:41$#1'%411#//#S!B#!9#&'%$*/!04%'!"#&'#"!51#!
)/*'#Z4"8#! 0X#^)("%8#1'*'%41J! Z*%"#! /*! )*"'! 6#//#! Y! /*! "#:,#":,#! *"'%&'%M5#J! &5&:%'#"! 51!
M5#&'%411#8#1'! )#"8*1#1'S! >X#&'! 0*1&! :#'! #&)"%'! M5#! .%/*"! :488*10#! 51#! 145$#//#!
'"*05:'%41!05!Songe!&,*-#&)#*"%#1!Y!R5/#&!+5)#"$%#//#J!M5%!/X#ZZ#:'5#!#1!:4//*64"*'%41!*$#:!
&41!Z%/&!R#*1gB45%&S!n#!8`8#!M5#!/*!:"(*'%41!05!9#&'%$*/!&X#&'!*))57(#!&5"!/#!',(3'"#!0#!
+,*-#&)#*"#!#1!FTUVJ!:X#&'!#1:4"#!&45&!/#!&%P1#!05!0"*8*'5"P#!(/%&*6(',*%1!M5#!/X(M5%)#!
05!\I]!1(P4:%#!:#!$%"*P#!%8)4"'*1'!0#!/X,%&'4%"#!05!',(3'"#!)4)5/*%"#!#1!<$%P141S!
B*!0%8#1&%41!8('*',(3'"*/#!05!Songe!&,*-#&)#*"%#1J!M5%!0411#!Y!$4%"!/#&!"()('%'%41&!
#'! /*! "#)"(&#1'*'%41! 0#! Pyrame' et' Thisbé! )*"! 51#! '"45)#! 0#! :48(0%#1&! *8*'#5"&! #'!
0(841'#!/#&!8(:*1%&8#&!0#!/X%//5&%41J!)"#10!'45'!&41!&#1&!0*1&!/#!:41'#^'#!0#!/*!"(Z/#^%41!
8#1(#!)*"!.%/*"S!B#!Songe!/5%!)#"8#'!0#!"(*ZZ%"8#"!:#"'*%1#&!$*/#5"&!Z410*8#1'*/#&!0#!&*!
:41:#)'%41!05!',(3'"#!)4)5/*%"#J!'45'!#1!%1'#""4P#*1'!/#&!840*/%'(&!#'!/#&!%8)/%:*'%41&!0#!
/#5"!8%&#!#1!o5$"#S!nX51#!)*"'!/*!8%&#!#1!&:N1#!0#!/*!)%N:#!0*1&!/*!)%N:#J!M5%!'"*$#"&#!/#!
Songe!'#/!51!Z%/!"45P#J!Z*%'!(:,4!)*"!6%#1!0#&!*&)#:'&!Y!/*!$%&%41!#'!/*!)"*'%M5#!05!',(3'"#!
)4)5/*%"#!$%/*"%#1!2!/*!)4&'5"#!0#!/X*"'%&*1g*"'%&'#!p!/*!0%$#"&%'(!0#&!:/*&&#&!&4:%*/#&!"(51%#&!
)45"! )*"'*P#"! /*! Z`'#! ',(3'"*/#!p! /*! 14'%41! 0#! &)#:'*'#5"! )*"'%:%)*1'S! nX*5'"#! )*"'J! /#!
'"*%'#8#1'! )*"40%M5#! 0#! /*! '"*P(0%#! #1:,3&&(#! $(,%:5/#! Y! /*! Z4%&! /*! $4/41'(! 0#! .%/*"! 0#!
)"4845$4%"!51!',(3'"#!0#!M5#&'%411#8#1'!#'!/#!"#P*"0!:"%'%M5#J!&*1&!:48)/*%&*1:#J!M5X%/!
)4"'#! &5"! &41! )"4)"#! '"*$*%/! #'! :#/5%! 0#! /X(M5%)#! 05! \I]! Y! :#''#! ('*)#! )"(:%&#! 0#! /#5"!
,%&'4%"#J!'(84%P1*1'!0#!&*!$4/41'(!0#!"#:41&%0("#"!/#!&#1&!0#!/#5"!#1'"#)"%&#S!n#!/*!8`8#!
8*1%N"#! M5XY! '"*$#"&! /*! 8%&#! #1! &:N1#! 0#! /*! '"45)#! 0#&! *"'%&*1&! +,*-#&)#*"#! "#:411*q'!
%10%"#:'#8#1'! &*! 0#''#! #1$#"&! /#! ',(3'"#! *8*'#5"! '45'! #1! *e45'*1'! 51#! 0%8#1&%41!
)*"40%M5#! M5%! /X#1! 0%&'*1:%#VJ! .%/*"! 145""%'! &*! "(Z/#^%41! &5"! /#! ',(3'"#! )4)5/*%"#! 0#! :#''#!
"#)"(&#1'*'%41!M5%!#1!#&'!Y!/*!Z4%&!51#!Z%P5"*'%41!#'!51#!0(Z%P5"*'%41S!
I45&!Z4:*/%&#"41&!14'"#!*''#1'%41!&5"!/#&!M5*'"#!&(M5#1:#&!M5%!41'!'"*%'!Y!/*!8%&#!#1!
&:N1#!0#!Pyrame'et'Thisbé!Y!/X%1'("%#5"!05!SongeJ!*5^!*:'#&!AJ!AAAJ!A.!#'!.S!
r!
]45"!/#!8#''#5"!#1!&:N1#!R("s8#!+*$*"7J!M5%!841'#!/#!Songe!*5!9#&'%$*/!#1!FTTWJ!/*!'"45)#!
0#&!*"'%&*1&!"#10!*$*1'!'45'!,488*P#!*5^!8('%#"&!05!',(3'"#!2!
!
D1#!'"45)#!0#!:48(0%#1&!*8*'#5"&J!4,!:486%#1!tJ!"()N'#!*$#:!)*&&%41!51#!)%N:#!%1e45*6/#S!
u! '"*$#"&! #5^J! +,*-#&)#*"#! 6"4&&#! /#! )/5&! '#10"#! 0#&! '*6/#*5^! &5"! 14'"#! 8('%#"S! ]45"! /*!
'#10"#&&#!0#!/*!'"45)#!0#!v5%1:#!bSSSc!eX*%!#5!#1$%#!0#!8#''"#!#1!&:N1#!Le'Songe'dune'nuit'
d’été8S!
E!.4%"!R#*1!.%/*"J!O!]45"M54%!Le'Songe!Y!<$%P141!w!QJ!BrefJ!1k_GJ!e5%//#'!FTETJ!)S!US!
H!.4%"!<1'4%1#!0#!x*#:M5#J!Avignon'le'royaume'du'théâtreJ!:4//S!n(:45$#"'#&!a*//%8*"0J!]*"%&J!a*//%8*"0J!FTTHJ!
)S! TEJ! #'! <1'4%1#! 0#! x*#:M5#! #'! i88*15#//#! B47#"J! Histoire' du' Festival' d’AvignonJ! ]*"%&J! a*//%8*"0J! _WWVJ!
)S!F_GgFVWS!
V!.4%"!9"*1[4%&!B*"4M5#J!Shakespeare'et'la'fête.'Essai'd’archéologie'du'spectacle'dans'l’Angleterre'élisabéthaineJ!
]*"%&J!]"#&&#&!D1%$#"&%'*%"#&!0#!9"*1:#J!FTGGJ!)S!_US
G!i^'"*%'!05!)"4P"*88#!05!Songe'd’une'nuit'd’été!0#!j%//%*8!+,*-#&)#*"#J!'"*0S!R#*1g;%:,#/!n()"*'&J!8%&#!#1!
&:N1#! R("s8#! +*$*"7J! >*""%N"#! x45/641J! 9#&'%$*/! 0X<$%P141J! :"(*'%41! /#! F_! e5%//#'! FTTWJ! 0%^g,5%'!
"#)"(&#1'*'%41&S!
F. MARCH, Pyrame et Thisbé revisité par Shakespeare et Vilar
lFWVm
!
A/!#&'!%1'("#&&*1'!0#!:41&'*'#"!)*"!*%//#5"&!M5#!&5"!/#&!M5*'"#!8%&#&!#1!&:N1#!05!Songe!
*5! 9#&'%$*/J! :#//#! 0#! R*:M5#&! ;4"1*&! *$#:! /#&! (/N$#&! 0#! /Xy:4/#! =(P%41*/#! 0X<:'#5"&! 0#!
>*11#&!#1!FTTKJ!:488#!:#//#!0Xy"%:!B*:*&:*0#!*$#:!1#5Z!:48(0%#1&!0#!/Xy:4/#!05!\,(3'"#!
I*'%41*/! 0#! +'"*&645"P! #1! FTTGJ! &41'! &#"$%#&! )*"! /#&! (/N$#&! :48(0%#1&! 0X(:4/#&! 0#!
Z4"8*'%41!*5^!8('%#"&!05!',(3'"#TS!Le'Songe!*))*"*q'!:488#!51#!)%N:#!)*"'%:5/%N"#8#1'!
*0*)'(#!Y!/*!"(Z/#^%41!&5"!/#!8(0%58!',(3'"*/J!Z410(!&5"!/*!"#1:41'"#!0#!/X*"'!05!:48(0%#1J!
0X51!"()#"'4%"#!0#!M5*/%'(!#'!0#!:#!O!'"4%&%N8#!641,488#!Q!M5X#&'!/#!)56/%:FWS!]*"!6%#1!0#&!
*&)#:'&J! /#&! &(M5#1:#&! M5%! 8#''#1'! #1! &:N1#! /#&! *"'%&*1&J! 0#! /*! 0%&'"%65'%41! Y! /*!
"#)"(&#1'*'%41! #1! )*&&*1'! )*"! /#&! "()('%'%41&! 0#! Pyrame' et' ThisbéJ! Z41'! "#'45"! &5"! /*!
:41:#)'%41!#'!/*!)"*'%M5#!$%/*"%#11#&!05!',(3'"#!)4)5/*%"#S!
B*! '"45)#! 8#1(#! )*"! ]#'#"! v5%1:#J! 45! ]%#""#! B#:4%1! 0*1&! /*! '"*05:'%41! 0#&!
+5)#"$%#//#J! Z*%'! *%1&%! (:,4! Y! /*! )4&'5"#!0#! /X*"'%&*1g*"'%&'#! :,N"#! Y! .%/*"! #'! )*"40%(#! )*"!
],%/%))#!>*56N"#!0*1&!Le'Roman'dun'acteurS!]45"!.%/*"J!/#!',(3'"#!1X#&'!)*&!51!*"'!M5%!)#5'!
&#!)"*'%M5#"!0#!8*1%N"#!*5'4148#J!:X#&'!51!*"'!0*1&!/#M5#/!/X#&)"%'!0X(M5%)#!#'!/#!'"*$*%/!
:4//#:'%Z!04%$#1'!)"($*/4%"S!.%/*"!"#Z5&#!041:!'45'!),(148N1#!0#!&'*"%&*'%41!05!8#''#5"!#1!
&:N1#! :488#! 05! :48(0%#1S! +#! :41&%0("*1'! :488#! 51! 8*q'"#! 0Xo5$"#J! 51! 8(0%*'#5"!
#1'"#! /#&! 0%ZZ("#1'&! :4")&! 0#&! 8('%#"&! 05! ',(3'"#J! Y! /X%8*P#! 0#! v5%1:#!z! B#:4%1! M5%!
:44"0411#! )/5&%#5"&! :4")4"*'%41&! 0X*"'%&*1&J! %/! )"(ZN"#! /#! '#"8#! 0#! "(P%&&#5"! Y! :#/5%! 0#!
8#''#5"!#1!&:N1#!#'!"()N'#!%1$*"%*6/#8#1'!$`'5!0X51!6/#5!0#!'"*$*%/!#'!:4%ZZ(!0X51!:,*)#*5!
0#! )*%//#J! '#/! 51! e*"0%1%#"! :5/'%$*1'! /#&! '*/#1'&! &5"! /#! )/*'#*5! $#"'J! )/*1'(! 0#! M5#/M5#&!
65%&&41&J! 05!Songe11S! n#! 8*1%N"#! P(1("*/#J! /*! 0%&'"%65'%41! Z*%'! *))*"*q'"#! /#&! 148&! 0#&!
:48(0%#1&! )*"! 4"0"#! */),*6('%M5#J! 8`8#! /4"&M5X%/&! &41'! *5&&%! 8(0%*'%&(&! M5#! a("*"0!
],%/%)#S!n*1&!/#!:*&!)*"'%:5/%#"!05!SongeJ!.%/*"!&45/%P1#!M5#!:#''#!8*1%N"#!0#!)"4:(0#"!#&'!
#1!*::4"0!*$#:!/*!&'"5:'5"#!8`8#!0#!/Xo5$"#J!M5%!1#!8#'!*5:51!"s/#!#1!#^#"P5#!2!
>#''#!o5$"#! 1X#&'! )*&! 6*&(#! &5"! /X%1'#")"('*'%41! #^:#)'%411#//#! 0#! 51! 45! 0#5^! @$4%"#! '"4%&!
:48(0%#1&LS!>488#!/*!8*e4"%'(!0#&!O!:48(0%#&!Q!0#!jS!+SJ!/#!&4"'!0#!/*!)%N:#!#&'!#1'"#!/#&!
8*%1&!0#!'45&!:#5^!M5%!/*!e45#1'J!#/Z#&!:48)"%&!p!:#:%J!*5!:41'"*%"#!0#!6#*5:45)!0#!0"*8#&!0#!
jS!+SJ!/%-#!OthelloF_S!
>#''#!:*"*:'("%&'%M5#!:41:#"1#!141!&#5/#8#1'!/#!SongeJ!)%N:#g:*0"#J!8*%&!:41'*8%1#!
(P*/#8#1'! Pyrame' et' ThisbéJ! /*! )%N:#! #1:*0"(#S! B#&! '"4%&! )"#8%N"#&! &:N1#&! 0#&! *"'%&*1&!
&45/%P1#1'! M5X%/&! 8#''#1'! /#5"! :4")4"*'%&8#! *5! &#"$%:#! 0#! /*! '"45)#S! i//#&! 0(65'#1'!
&7&'(8*'%M5#8#1'!)*"!51#!M5#&'%41!M5%!$%&#!Y!&X*&&5"#"!M5#!'45'!/#!8410#!#&'!)"(&#1'!#'!
'(84%P1#!041:!0#!/X%8)4"'*1:#!0#!:,*:51!0*1&!/*!"(*/%&*'%41!05!)"4e#'!2!
QUINCE.'''Is'all'our'company'heere'?'(p.'9)'
BOTTOM.'''Are'we'all'met'?'(p.'24)'
QUINCE.'''Have'you'sent'to'Bottoms'house'?'(p.'50)'
!
T!Un' Autre' songe' d’une' nuit' d’étéJ! 0X*)"N&! j%//%*8! +,*-#&)#*"#J! 8%&#! #1! &:N1#! R*:M5#&! ;4"1*&J! >4//(P%*/#!
I4'"#gn*8#! Y! .%//#1#5$#g/N&g<$%P141J! 9#&'%$*/! 0X<$%P141J! 0#5^! "#)"(&#1'*'%41&! Y! )*"'%"! 05! KF! e5%//#'! FTTKS!
Séance' de' travail' sur' B#! +41P#! 0X51#! 15%'! 0X('(J! '"*05:'%41! 0#! 9"*1[4%&g.%:'4"! ?5P4J! 8%&#! #1! &:N1#! 0Xy"%:!
B*:*&:*0#J! :/4q'"#! 0#! /*! >4//(P%*/#! I4'"#gn*8#! Y! .%//#1#5$#g/N&g<$%P141J! 9#&'%$*/! 0X<$%P141J! 0%^!
"#)"(&#1'*'%41&! 05! FE! *5! _E! e5%//#'! FTTGS! I4'41&! '45'#Z4%&! M5#! /*! Séance' de' travail! 841'(#! )*"! B*:*&:*0#!
#^:/5'!/#&!&:N1#&!:41&*:"(#&!*5^!*"'%&*1&S!
FW!BX#^)"#&&%41!#&'!0#!R#*1!.%/*"S!.4%"!Jean'Vilar'par'lui`mêmeJ!<$%P141J!(0%'%41!;*%&41!R#*1!.%/*"J!FTTFJ!)S!TKS!
FF!.4%"!R#*1!.%/*"J!O!<&&*&&%1*'!05!8#''#5"!#1!&:N1#!Q!#'!O!B#!8#''#5"!#1!&:N1#!#'!/Xo5$"#!0"*8*'%M5#!QJ!0*1&!
De'la'tradition'théâtraleJ!]*"%&J!BX<":,#J!FTEEJ!"#&)#:'%$#8#1'!)S!_FgKH!#'!HTgFWES!
F_! \#^'#! 8*15&:"%'! 0#! R#*1! .%/*"J! ;*%&41! R#*1! .%/*"J! 9410&! R#*1! .%/*"J! "(Z! U! {!R.!{!FUVJK!2! \#^'#J! 14'#&J!
0(:/*"*'%41&!0#!.%/*"!&5"!Le'SongeS
Pyrame et Thisbé, ou la mort des deux amants
ARRÊT SUR SCÈNE/SCENE FOCUS 1 (2012)
!
!
lFWGm
Bi>|AIS!!!\45'#!14'"#!'"45)#!#&'g#//#!/Y!w!@)S!FKL!
I<.i\\iS!!!\45'!/#!8410#!#&'!/Y!w!@)S!_TL!
Bi>|AIS!!!<$#dg$45&!#1$47(!M5#/M5X51!:,#d!I*$#''#!w!@)S!ETL!
B#&! 14'#&! 0#! '"*$*%/! 0#! .%/*"! '(84%P1#1'! 05! 8`8#! &45:%S! D1#! 14'#! 0#! "()('%'%41&!
0*'(#! 05! _V! 8*%! FTET! )"(:%&#! O!FH,WW!2! \45'! /#! 8410#FK!QS! D1#! *5'"#J! M5%! :41:#"1#!
/X4"P*1%&*'%41!0#&!"()('%'%41&J!%10%M5#!2!O!\45'!/#!8410#!#&'!/Y!Y!/X,#5"#!)%/#FU!QS!A/!1X#&'!)*&!
*140%1! M5#! /#! 8#''#5"! #1! &:N1#!y"%:! B*:*&:*0#J! :4115! )45"! 8#''"#! /X*::#1'! &5"! /*!
0%8#1&%41! :4//#:'%$#! 05! '"*$*%/! ',(3'"*/! #'! M5%! :"(#! 51#! :44)("*'%$#! 0X*:'#5"&! 51%M5#! #1!
9"*1:#J!&#!&4%'!/5%!*5&&%!%1'("#&&(!0#!)"N&!*5!SongeS!
n*1&! 51! '#^'#! 8*15&:"%'! Y! /X*''#1'%41! 0#! &#&! )"4)"#&! :48(0%#1&J! .%/*"! &45/%P1#!
/X,58%/%'(!0#&!*"'%&*1&!*:'#5"&!2!
B#&! <"'%&*1&! &#"41'! 0#&! :48(0%#1&! #&'%8*6/#&! bSSSc! &X%/&! :48)"#11#1'! 6%#1! 0#! 1#! )*&!
45'"#)*&&#"!/#&!)4&&%6%/%'(&!M5#!145&!4ZZ"#1'!@sicL!P(1("#5&#8#1'!/X*5'#5"S!
]#"041&!/*!)*"'%#J!&X%/!$45&!)/*q'J!)/5's'!M5#!0X#1!*e45'#"S!A:%!#'!/YJ!e#!$4%&!'"4)!0(eY!$4'"#!P4f'J!
$4'"#!'#1'*'%41S!I41S!>#&!*"'%&*1&!&41'!,586/#&S!i'!%/&!1#!&41'!'45:,*1'&!M5#!)*":#!M5#!/#!
:48(0%#1!@0#""%N"#!/#!)#"&411*P#L!#&'!,586/#!*5&&%FES!
]#"&411*P#g:48(0%#1J! /X*"'%&*1! &#! '"45$#! Y! /*! :,*"1%N"#! 0#&! 0%ZZ("#1'&! 1%$#*5^! 0#!
"#)"(&#1'*'%41S!B#&!"#:488*10*'%41&!0#!.%/*"! )45"! 51#! %1'#")"('*'%41! e5&'#! &X*0"#&&#1'!
141! &#5/#8#1'! Y! &#&! *:'#5"&! 8*%&! *5! :"(*'#5"! 0#&! :4&'58#&J! B(41! a%&:,%*J! *%1&%! M5X#1!
'(84%P1#1'! /#&! $%1P'gM5*'"#! 8*M5#''#&! *114'(#&! )*"! /#! "(P%&&#5"S! A/! )"4'#&'#! M5#! /#!
:4&'58#! 0#! \,%&6(J! %1'#")"('(#! )*"! /#! "*)#'*&&#5"! 0#! &45ZZ/#'&J! #&'! O!'"4)! "%:,#!QJ! M5X%/!
:41$%#1'! 0#! /#! O!&%8)/%Z%#"!Q! )45"! /#! "#10"#! O!)/5&! &488*%"#!QJ! :*"! O!%/! Z*5'! "#'"45$#"!
/X,488#!*"'%&*1!0#&&45&FH!QS!
+5"! /#! 840N/#! 0#! /*! '"45)#! 0#&! *"'%&*1&J! M5%! "#Z/N'#! &5"! :#! )4%1'! )"(:%&! /#!
Z41:'%411#8#1'! 0#&! '"45)#&! (/%&*6(',*%1#&J! .%/*"! )"s1#! /#! 0(:/4%&411#8#1'! 0#&!
)"4Z#&&%41&J! /X*//%*1:#! 0#&! '3:,#&! %1'#//#:'5#//#&! #'! 8*15#//#&J! *"'%&'%M5#&! #'!
*08%1%&'"*'%$#&S! u! /*! Z4%&! 0%"#:'#5"! 05! Z#&'%$*/J! )5%&! 05! \SIS]SJ! :48(0%#1J! "(P%&&#5"J! %/!
0411#!/X#^#8)/#S!
B#&! *"'%&*1&! 05! Songe! &41'! (P*/#8#1'! /#&! *:'#5"&! 0X51! 0(:/4%&411#8#1'! &4:%*/!
)5%&M5#! /#5"! )"(&#1:#! &5"! &:N1#! *5! 0#"1%#"! *:'#! )#"8#'! 0#! :(/(6"#"! /*! 0%$#"&%'(! &4:%*/#!
0*1&!/#!)*"'*P#!',(3'"*/J!0411*1'!:4")&!Y!/X*86%'%41!$%/*"%#11#!
0X*))4"'#"!Y!'45&J! 05! )#'%'!8*P*&%1%#"!0#! +5"#&1#&! Y!/X%8)4&*1'! 8*P%&'"*'J! 0#! /X45$"%#"!0#!
]5'#*5^!Y!/X*P#1'!0#!:,*1P#J!05!Z*:'#5"!"5"*/!*5!)"4Z#&&#5"!*P"(P(J!/#&!:,*"8#&!0X51!)/*%&%"!
041'!%/&!1X*5"*%#1'!e*8*%&!0fJ!0#)5%&!/#!'#8)&!0#&!:*',(0"*/#&!#'!0#&!87&'N"#&J!`'"#!&#$"(&FVS!
>488#!/#!841'"#!]*'"%:%*!]*"-#"J!&%!/#&!*"'%&*1&!&#!/%$"#1'!0N&!/*!)"#8%N"#!&(M5#1:#!Y!51#!
0%&'"%65'%41! 0#&! "s/#&J! &()*"*1'! /#&! '3:,#&! 0#! :,*:51! @#1! *1P/*%&! parts!2! M5%! 0%$%&#LJ! :X#&'!
)45"!8%#5^!"(51%"J!:488#!/X%10%M5#1'!/#5"&!)"4Z#&&%41&!2!'%&&#"*10J!:,*")#1'%#"J!8#15%&%#"J!
'*%//#5"J! :,*50"411%#"! #'! "*)#'*&&#5"! 0#! &45ZZ/#'&J! 041'! /*! Z41:'%41! :41&%&'#! Y! :"(#"! 0#&!
/%#1&J!*e5&'#"!45!*&&#86/#"!0#&!)%N:#&!0%&e4%1'#&!@/#!8#15%&%#"!&#!0%'!joiner!#1!*1P/*%&L!45!
FK!;*%&41!R#*1!.%/*"J!9410&!R#*1!.%/*"J!"(Z!U!{!R.!{!FUVJE!2!]"()*"*'%41!<$%P141!ET!{!I4'#&!0#!"()('%'%41&S!
FU!Ibid.'
FE! ;*%&41! R#*1! .%/*"J! 9410&! R#*1! .%/*"J! "(Z! U! {!R.!{!FUVJK!2! \#^'#J! 14'#&J! 0(:/*"*'%41&! 0#! .%/*"! &5"! Le' SongeS!
+45/%P1(!)*"!.%/*"S!
FH!;*%&41!R#*1!.%/*"J!:"4M5%&!0#&!:4&'58#&!05!Songe!)*"!B(41!a%&:,%*S!
FV!R#*1!.%/*"J!Le'théâtre,'service'publicJ!:4//S!]"*'%M5#!05!',(3'"#J!]*"%&J!a*//%8*"0J!FTVEJ!)S!FVGS
F. MARCH, Pyrame et Thisbé revisité par Shakespeare et Vilar
lFWTm
#1:4"#!"()*"#"!51!*&&#86/*P#!0(Z#:'5#5^FGS!A/&!"(*/%&#1'!041:J!*5!&#%1!0#!/X#&)*:#!',(3'"*/J!
:#''#!51%41!0*1&!/*!&()*"*'%41!@O!51%41!%1!)*"'%'%41!QJ!)S!KHLJ!)45"!"#)"#10"#!51#!Z4"85/#!
0X?(/(1*J!&)#:'*'"%:#!0#!Pyrame'et'ThisbéS!
i1Z%1J!/*!"#)"(&#1'*'%41!0#!Pyrame'et'Thisbé!#&'!/X4::*&%41!0X*1*/7&#"!/#&!)"4:#&&5&!0#!
"(:#)'%41S!a(1("#5^J!8*%&!)(0*P4P%M5#&!Y!/X#^:N&J!/#&!*"'%&*1&!841'"#1'!51!&45:%!:41&'*1'!
05!&)#:'*'#5"J!:488#!.%/*"J!&#/41!M5%!/*!"#1:41'"#!#1'"#!/X*"'!05!:48(0%#1J!/#!'#^'#!#'!/#!
)56/%:!1X#&'!)4&&%6/#!M5#!)*"!/*!8(0%*'%41! 0X51! #&)*:#! $%0#! M5%! )#"8#'! *5! :48(0%#1! 0#!
&5PP("#"!#'!*5!&)#:'*'#5"!0X%8*P%1#"S!B#!&)#:'*'#5"!#1P*P(!05!',(3'"#!(/%&*6(',*%1!&#"'!
0#! 840N/#! *5! &)#:'*'#5"! )*"'%:%)*1'! 0#! .%/*"S! B#&! +5)#"$%#//#! /X41'! 6%#1! :48)"%&J! M5%!
M5*/%Z%#1'!/#!Songe!0#!O!"`$#&!)*"'*P(&!Q!#1!'"*05%&*1'!/X()%/4P5#!0#!]5:-FTS!B#!)"4/4P5#!05!
Henry'V!&,*-#&)#*"%#1J!M5%!&'%)5/#!/#&!'#"8#&!0X51!:41'"*'!0#!&)#:'*:/#!:4//*64"*'%ZJ!'"45$#!
51!(:,4!0*1&!/#! SongeJ!041'! /#!'%'"#! 8`8#!#&'!51!,488*P#!Y! /*!)5%&&*1:#! :"(*'"%:#!05!
&)#:'*'#5"S!i1!8*"P#!05!0%*/4P5#!#1'"#!]7"*8#J!\,%&6(!#'!/#!;5"J!/X*)*"'(!0#!\,(&(#!#'!
?%))4/7'*J!#1!/X,411#5"!0#!M5%!/*!"#)"(&#1'*'%41!#&'!0411(#J!#1!'(84%P1#!2!
DUTCHESS.'''This'is'the'silliest'stuffe,'that'ever'I'heard.'
DUKE.'''The'best,'in'this'kinde,'are'but'shadowes':'and'the'worst'are'no'worse,'if'imagination'
amend'them.'
DUTCHESS.'''It'must'be'your'imagination,'then,'and'not'theirs.'(p.'57)'
!
?A]]|B}\<S!!!.4%/Y!/*!)%N:#!/*!)/5&!&'5)%0#!M5#!eX*%#!e*8*%&!#1'#105#S!
\?i+iiS!!!B#&!8#%//#5"#&!0*1&!/#!P#1"#!1#!&41'!M5#!0#&!486"#&!p!#'!/#&!)%"#&!1#!&41'!)*&!)%"#&!
&%!/X%8*P%1*'%41!/#&!:4""%P#S!
?A]]|B}\<S!!!>X#&'!*/4"&!/X*ZZ*%"#!0#!$4'"#!%8*P%1*'%41J!141!0#!/*!/#5"S!@)S!HGL!
B#!:48(0%#1!=4P#"!]*"'7J!%1'#")"N'#!0#!\,(&(#J!&45/%P1#!M5XY!/*!&46"%('(!0#!/*!&:N1#!
(/%&*6(',*%1#!"()410!/#!0()45%//#8#1'!05!)/*'#*5!$%/*"%#1!2!O!B#!',(3'"#!0#!R#*1!.%/*"!('*%'!
Z*%'!)45"!/#!&)#:'*'#5"J!*5!&#1&!$"*%!05!84'S!i'!/#!0()45%//#8#1'J!:X#&'!/*!)/*:#!/*%&&(#!*5!
"`$#_W!QS!i1!"(Z("#1:#!Y!/*!8%&#!#1!&:N1#!8%1%8*/%&'#!0#!/*!)"%&41!0#!=%:,*"0!AA!#1!FTUVJ!/#!
&'7/#! 0#! .%/*"! #&'! M5*/%Z%(! )*"! /#&! e45"1*/%&'#&! #'! :"%'%M5#&! 0XO!#&',('%M5#! 0#&! '"4%&!
'*645"#'&!QS!+5"!/#!)/*'#*5!15!05!SongeJ!/*!8%&#!#1!&:N1#!0#!Pyrame'et'Thisbé!5'%/%&#!)45"!
&#5/&!(/(8#1'&!05!0(:4"!M5*'"#!'*645"#'&!&5"!/#&M5#/&!&X*&&#4%#1'!/#&!*"'%&*1&J!:/%1!0Xo%/!Y!
:#''#! 0(Z%1%'%41_FS! ]*"! :#'! #864q'#8#1'! 0X#&)*:#&! $%0#&! M5#! )#"8#'! /#! ',(3'"#!
&,*-#&)#*"%#1J!.%/*"!8#'!#1!)#"&)#:'%$#!/#!:41'"*'!0#!&)#:'*:/#!M5%!Z410#!:#!M5#!=4/*10!
x*"',#&!1488#!&41!O!',(3'"#! 0#!/*! :41&:%#1:#!Q! 45!#1:4"#!O!/*! ',(3'"*/%'(!%1'("%4"%&(#!Q!
041'!%/!#&'!&)(:%*/%&'#J!&#/41!;*":!x#%P6#0#"__S!>#!',(3'"#J!M5%!&#!0%&'%1P5#!05!',(3'"#!0#!/*!
0%&'*1:%*'%41!6#*5:45)!)/5&!"*0%:*/!0#!x"#:,'J!%8)4&#!*5!)56/%:!*$*1'!'45'!51!845$#8#1'!
%1'("%#5"S! .%/*"! #1'#10! *P%"! Z4"'#8#1'! #'! 05"*6/#8#1'! &5"! /*! 8(84%"#! #'! /*! :*)*:%'(! 0#!
FG!.4%"!]*'"%:%*!]*"-#"J!O!B#&!~Z"5&'#&!*"'%&*1&X!2!Le'Songe!#'!/X*e5&'*P#!&,*-#&)#*"%#1!QJ!0*1&!;*"%#g;*0#/#%1#!
;#"$*1'g=45^J!0%"SJ!Du'Théâtre'amateur.'Approche'historique'et'anthropologiqueJ!:4//S!<"'&!05!&)#:'*:/#J!]*"%&J!
>I=+! y0%'%41&J! _WWUJ! )S! _HgKFJ! $#"&%41! Z"*1[*%&#! "#8*1%(#! 05! :,*)%'"#! K! 0#! Shakespeare' from' the' Margins,'
Language,'Culture,'ContextJ!>,%:*P4J!D1%$#"&%'7!4Z!>,%:*P4!]"#&&J!FTTHS!
FT!O!Think' but' this,' and' all' is' mended':'/' That' you' have' but' slumbered' here'/' While' these' visions' did' appear!Q!
@)S!H_{HKLS!O!n%'#&g$45&!)45"!'45'! *""*1P#"!z!v5#!$45&!$#1#d!0#!Z*%"#!51!&488#!z!<$#:!0#&!"`$#&!)*"'*P(&!Q!
@)S!VHLS!
_W!a#1#$%N$#!]#7"41J!Atzinger'–'Trente'ans'de'festival'en'Avignon,'1947`1977J!)"(Z*:#!0#!a#4"P#&!j%/&41J!<%^g
#1g]"4$#1:#J!y0%&50J!FTTTJ!)S!VHS!
_F!+5"!/#!0(:4"!05!SongeJ!$4%"!/*!14'#!0#!R#*1!.%/*"!*0"#&&(#!Y!n#!•#"0*7!@"(P%#!)/*'#*5LJ!;*%&41!R#*1!.%/*"J!
9410&!R#*1!.%/*"J!"(Z!U!{!R.!{!FUVJU!2!I4'#&!0#!'"*$*%/!.%/*"S
__! =4/*10! x*"',#&J!O!~;*:6#',XJ! >,"41%M5#! &5"! /*! )%N:#! 0#! +,*-#&)#*"#J! 8%&#! #1! &:N1#! 0#! R#*1! .%/*"! *5!
\SIS]S!QJ!FTEEJ!0*1&!Œuvres'complètesJ!K!$4/&J!(0S!yS!;*"'7J!B#!+#5%/J!]*"%&J!FTTKgTEJ!'48#!FJ!)S!UVKgVUJ!#'!;*":!
x#%P6#0#"J!Le'Théâtre'en'France'depuis'la'libérationJ!]*"%&J!x4"0*&J!FTETJ!)S!FT_gTKS!
1 / 11 100%
La catégorie de ce document est-elle correcte?
Merci pour votre participation!

Faire une suggestion

Avez-vous trouvé des erreurs dans linterface ou les textes ? Ou savez-vous comment améliorer linterface utilisateur de StudyLib ? Nhésitez pas à envoyer vos suggestions. Cest très important pour nous !