tableau récapitulatif de tous les temps et aspects + exemples

TABLEAU DES TEMPS ET ASPECTS
Temps
Aspect
PRESENT
PASSE
* SIMPLE
DANGER :
Aux temps simple,
L’auxiliaire est absent à la
forme affirmative : c’est
donc le verbe qui porte la
marque du temps (« s » à
la 3ème pers du sing au
présent, -ed ou forme
irrégulière au prétérit)
aux
Auxiliaire DO au présent (il se conjugue : do ou does)
Auxiliaire DO au prétérit : c’est à dire DID à toutes les
personnes .
FA
Le verbe porte un « s » à la 3ème personne du singulier,
mais ne porte rien aux autres personnes.
A toutes les personnes :
C’est le verbe qui porte la marque du passé : ed
Ou il a une forme irrégulière
FN
Don’t / doesn’t + verbe « nu »
Didn’t + verbe « nu »
FI
Do / does +sujet + verbe « nu » ?
Did + sujet + verbe « nu » ?
* BE + ing
Ing est là aux trois formes
aux
Auxiliaire BE au présent (am/is ou are)
Auxiliaire BE au passé (was ou were)
FA
C’est l’auxiliaire BE qui porte la marque du présent et la
personne. Le verbe porte –ing
C’est l’auxiliaire BE qui porte la marque du passé et la
personne. Le verbe porte –ing
FN
Be porte la négation+verbe +ing
(am not / isn’t / aren’t)
Be porte la négation+verbe +ing
(wasn’t / weren’t)
FI
Aux BE +sujet+ le verbe+ing ?
Aux BE +sujet+ le verbe+ing ?
* Perfect
Le participe passé est là
aux 3 formes
aux
Auxiliaire HAVE au présent (has ou have)
Auxiliaire HAVE au passé (had)
FA
HAS / HAVE + participe passé
Participe passé= verbe +ed ou forme irrégulière (3ème colonne)
HAD +ppassé
FN
Hasn’t / Haven’t + ppassé
Hadn’t +ppassé
FI
Has / have + sujet +ppassé ?
Had + sujet + ppassé ?
A RETENIR les 3 couples : DO +BV POUR CONSTRUIRE LES TEMPS PRESENTS OU PASSES
BE + ING IL SUFFIT DE METTRE L’AUXILIAIRE
HAVE + PARTICIPE PASSE AU PRESENT (do, does / am, is, are / has, have)
OU AU PASSE (did / was, were / had)

Exemples
Temps
Aspect
PRESENT
PASSE
* SIMPLE
FA
I like
You like
He / she / it likes
We like
They like
I liked I went
You liked you went
He / she / it liked he/she/it went
We liked we went
They liked they went
FN
I don’t like
You don’t like
He / she /it doesn’t like
We don’t like
they don’t like
I didn’t like………………… I didn’t go
You didn’t like………………you didn’t go
He/she/it didn’t like…………he/she/it didn’t go
We didn’t like……………… we didn’t go
They didn’t like………… …they didn’t go
FI
do I like?
do you like?
do he / she /it like?
do we like?
do they like?
did I like?
did you like?
did he / she /it like?
did we like?
did they like?
* BE + ing
FA
I am working
You are working
He / she/it is working
We are working
They are working
I was working
You were working
He / she/it was working
We were working
They were working
FN
I am not working
You aren’t working
He / she/it isn’t working
We aren’t working
They aren’t working
I was not working
You weren’t working
He / she/it wasn’t working
We weren’t working
They weren’t working
FI
am I working ?
are You working?
is He / she/it working?
are We working?
are They working?
was I working ?
were you working?
was he / she/it working?
were we working?
were they working?

* Perfect
FA
I have worked I have gone
You have worked you have gone
He /she/it has worked he/she/it has gone
we have worked we have gone
they have worked they have gone
I had worked I had gone
You had worked you had gone
He /she/it had worked he/she/it had gone
we had worked we had gone
they had worked they had gone
FN
I haven’t worked I haven’t gone
You haven’t worked you haven’t gone
He /she/it hasn’t worked he/she/it hasn’t gone
we haven’t worked we haven’t gone
they haven’t worked they haven’t gone
I hadn’t worked I hadn’t gone
You hadn’t worked you hadn’t gone
He /she/it hadn’t worked He /she/it hadn’t gone
we hadn’t worked we hadn’t gone
they hadn’t worked they hadn’t gone
FI
have I worked ? have I gone?
have You worked? have you gone?
has He /she/it worked ? has he/she/it gone?
have we worked ? have we gone?
have they worked ? have they gone?
had I worked ? had I gone ?
had You worked? had you gone ?
had He /she/it worked ? had he/she/it gone?
had we worked ? had we gone?
had they worked ? had they gone?