Comment les territoires peuvent devenir à énergie positive

!"#$%&'()*"+(,&-./.0&1&2)3,*3#&'45617"#8*"$&&
7(#93*,,3:&,3&;&%(#9&<65=& 5&
&
&
&
&
>"%%3+)&,39&)3##*)"*#39&?3$@3+)&A3@3+*#&B&
C+3#8*3&?"9*)*@3&D&&
!"#$%&'$""$"#()*%+(,$(-$##$(+./"-$(0(
123( 4!567!89:( 4'%$-#$2%( ,$( ;%*<$#( ;*2%( )/( #%/"+'#'*"( 5"$%=.#'>2$( /2( +$'"( ,2( 8/?'"$#( ,2( @$-%.#/'%$(
1.".%/)(,2(A'"'+#B%$(,$()C5"&'%*""$D$"#:(,$()C5"$%='$($#(,$()/(A$%(E(
F/?'$""$(FGH7I!57JK57LH4:(/,<*'"#$(/2(8M$N(,2(@$%&'-$(5"$%='$JO*=$D$"#(,$()/(475LO(PL8L(E(
Q.%.D3( IL9A!RLS:( 8M$N( ,$( ;%*<$#( 6$%%'#*'%$+( T( ."$%='$( ;*+'#'&$( ,2( P/3+( U(@$%%$JP*"V*"( W( H?/3$( W(
42%/"-$(X(E(
4/&',( 17SRK:( Y'-$JP%.+',$"#( ,$( )/( -*DD2"/2#.( ,C/==)*D.%/#'*"( L%)$+J8%/2J8/D/%=2$JA*"#/="$##$(
ZL88A[:(4.).=2.(T()C.-*"*D'$($#(T()C$D;)*'(E(
A/"2$)( O5IL@:( 4'%$-#$2%( ,$( )CL=$"-$( ,$( 4.&$)*;;$D$"#( 5-*"*D'>2$( ,C54F( U(H"$( 7'&'B%$:( 2"(
6$%%'#*'%$(X(,$(@2,(!+B%$(4%\D$](
(
L#$)'$%(/"'D.(;/%(5DD/"2$)(45OLIIGR:(,'%$-#$2%(,$()C!"+#'#2#(!"+;'%$(
(
EEE&
I. Le%territoire%à%énergie%positive,%une%volonté%de%l’Etat%
F$G& HI.0-I>J& (& ,(& %*99*"+& A3& K""#A"++3#:& ($& +*@3($& A3& ,L.)():& ,39& (K)*"+9& 3+& %()*M#3& A3& )#(+9*)*"+&
C+3#8C)*N$3& 3)& +")(%%3+)& A3& ?",*)*N$39& )3##*)"#*(,39O& P39& )3##*)"*#39& B& CK"+"%*3& ?"9*)*@3& Q0.R1>ST&
K"+9)*)$3+)&,L"$)*,&?#*+K*?(,&N$3&,(&7*+*9)#3:&/C8",M+3&-"G(,:&(&9"$U(*)C&%3))#3&3+&V$@#3:&B&,L($)"%+3&<65W:&
?"$#&)3##*)"#*(,*93#&,(&?",*)*N$3&A3&)#(+9*)*"+&C+3#8C)*N$3:&3+&(%"+)&A3&,(&P"*&A$&5X&("Y)&<65ZO&I,&9L3[?#*%3&
9"$9& \"#%3& AL$+3& K"+)#(K)$(,*9()*"+& 3+)#3& ,L.)()& 3)& A39& )3##*)"*#39& N$*& "+)& #C?"+A$& B& $+& (??3,& B& ?#"]3)9&
,(+KC& B& ,L($)"%+3& <65W& ?"$#& %3))#3& 3+& ?,(K3& A39& (K)*"+9& )#M9& K"+K#M)39& A3& )#(+9*)*"+& C+3#8C)*N$3O& Z66&
)3##*)"*#39&"+)&AC?"9C& ,3$#& K(+A*A()$#3O&>39&K"+@3+)*"+9&K"%?"#)3+)&$+&?#"8#(%%3&AL(K)*"+&?,$#*(++$3,&
?"$#&,3N$3,&,L.)()&(??"#)3&$+3&9$^@3+)*"+&K"%?#*93&3+)#3&Z66&666&3)&<&%*,,*"+9&AL3$#"9O&2&,LU3$#3&(K)$3,,3:&
<=6&)3##*)"*#39&9"+)&K"+@3+)*"++C9O&/C8",M+3&-"G(,&3+)3+A&A"$^,3#&K3&+"%^#3&AL*K*&,(&\*+&A3&,L(++C3O&&
P(& AC%(#KU3& 9L(@M#3& ?"9*)*@3& B& ?,$9*3$#9& +*@3($[O& .,,3& \(@"#*93& ,(& 9"^#*C)C& C+3#8C)*N$3& 3)& ,3& %*[&
C+3#8C)*N$3:& %(*9& 3,,3& ?3#%3)& ($99*& AL*+]3K)3#& A3& ,L(#83+)& A(+9& ,39& )3##*)"*#39& 3)& A3& \(@"#*93#& ,39&
*+@39)*993%3+)9:&A(+9&$+&K"+)3[)3&"_&,39&K"%%(+A39&?$^,*N$39&,"K(,39&9"+)&3+&^(*993O&>39&)#(@($[&+LC)(+)&
!"#$%&'()*"+(,&-./.0&1&2)3,*3#&'45617"#8*"$&&
7(#93*,,3:&,3&;&%(#9&<65=& <&
?(9& AC,"K(,*9(^,39:& *,9& ?#"\*)3+)& B& A39& 3+)#3?#*939& A$& )3##*)"*#3O& R(#& (*,,3$#9:& ,39& 8(*+9& 9$#& ,39& AC?3+939& A3&
\"+K)*"++3%3+)&9L(@M#3+)&*%?"#)(+)9:&($99*&^*3+&($&+*@3($&A39&%C+(839&N$3&A39&K",,3K)*@*)C9O&&
F$G&HI.0-I>J&9"$,*8+3&N$3:&9$#&)#"*9&(+9:&K3)&(??3,&B&?#"]3)9&($#(&#3?#C93+)C&Z66&%*,,*"+9&AL3$#"9&A3&\"+A9&
?$^,*KO&P3&7*+*9)M#3&+L(&?(9&AC\*+*&A3&K#*)M#39&)#"?&9)#*K)9&(\*+&A3&,(*993#&$+3&K3#)(*+3&,()*)$A3&($[&C,$9&?"$#&
K"+9)#$*#3&,3$#9&?#"]3)9:&3+&,*3+&(@3K&,(&H-.2PO&P3&^"+&A"99*3#&39)&K3,$*&N$*&(&A$&93+9&($99*&^*3+&?"$#&,39&C,$9&
A$&)3##*)"*#3&K(+A*A()&N$3&?"$#&,39&#3?#C93+)(+)9&#C8*"+($[&A$&7*+*9)M#3O&&
F$G&HI.0-I>J&*+9*9)3&9$#&,3&\(*)&N$3&,(&)#(+9*)*"+&C+3#8C)*N$3&9L3\\3K)$3&B&,(&%(*,,3&)3##*)"#*(,3O&>39&?#"]3)9&
\CAC#()3$#9&K"+)#*^$3+)&C8(,3%3+)&B&,(&AC%"K#()*3&,"K(,3O&&
F$G& HI.0-I>J& (++"+K3& N$L$+& 9*)3& I+)#(+3)& ACA*C& ($[& C,$9& 3)& ($[& )3KU+*K*3+9& A39& 0.R1>S& "$@#*#(& A(+9&
N$3,N$39& ]"$#9& (\*+& A3& %$)$(,*93#& ,39& ^"++39& ?#()*N$39& 3)& ,39& CKU3K9& 3)& AL*A3+)*\*3#& ,39& #399"$#K39:& ($99*&
^*3+& )3KU+*N$39& N$3& \*+(+K*M#39O& `+3& 3+@3,"??3& A3& W6& %*,,*"+9& AL3$#"9& 39)& C8(,3%3+)& ACA*C3& ($[&
3+)#3?#*939&A"+)&,3&9*M83&9"K*(,&39)&*+9)(,,C&A(+9&$+&)3##*)"*#3&0.R1>SO&&
II. L’accompagnement%des%territoires%par%la%DREAL%PACA%
!(^*3++3&!a`-'I.-1b.-2`H&9"$,*8+3&N$3&,(&H-.2P&R2>2&3)&939&?(#)3+(*#39&93&9"+)&%"^*,*9C9&3+&@$3&A3&
#3,(G3#& ,L(??3,& B& *+*)*()*@3& A$& 7*+*9)M#3& 9$#& ,39& )3##*)"*#39:& ?$*9& ?"$#& (KK"%?(8+3#& ,39& K",,3K)*@*)C9&
)3##*)"#*(,39&N$*&9"$U(*)(*3+)&9L3+8(83#&A(+9&$+3&AC%(#KU3&?(#)*K*?()*@3O&.+&R2>2:&K3)&(??3,&(&9$9K*)C&cc&
K(+A*A()$#39:&(@3K&$+3&\"#)3&AG+(%*N$3&A(+9&,39&)3##*)"*#39&(,?*+9O&R#M9&AL$+&U(^*)(+)&9$#&A3$[&A3&,(&#C8*"+&
R2>2&A3@#(*)&^C+C\*K*3#&A3&\(d"+&A*#3K)3&"$&*+A*#3K)3&A39&#3)"%^C39&A3&K3)&(??3,&B&*+*)*()*@3O&&
J$*)& )3##*)"*#39& "+)& C)C& ,(^3,,*9C9& e&03##*)"*#39& B& C+3#8*3& ?"9*)*@3&f& ?(#& ,(& 7*+*9)#3& 3+& \C@#*3#& <65ZO& S*+8)&
K(+A*A()$#39& 9"+)& 3+& A3@3+*#O& P39& Z& ($)#39& ?"#)(*3+)& 9$#& A39& ?#"]3)9& ^3($K"$?& ?,$9& K*^,C9& 3)& 9"$@3+)&
%"+")UC%()*N$39O&/C8",M+3&-"G(,&(&ACK*AC:&\*+&<65Z:&AL"$@#*#&,3&A*9?"9*)*\&A39&03##*)"*#39&B&C+3#8*3&?"9*)*@3&
(\*+&A3&K"+K3#+3#&,3&?,$9&8#(+A&%"+A3O&I,9&^C+C\*K*3+)&AL$+&(KK"%?(8+3%3+)&)3KU+*N$3&3)&A3&9$^@3+)*"+9O&&
PL3+@3,"??3&0.R1>S&(&9$#)"$)&C)C&$)*,*9C3&A(+9&)#"*9&8#(+A9&A"%(*+39&g&
,(&#C+"@()*"+&A3&,LCK,(*#(83&?$^,*K:&N$*&#3?#C93+)3&W6&h&A3&,(&AC?3+93&C+3#8C)*N$3&A39&K"%%$+39:&
,(&#C+"@()*"+&A39&^i)*%3+)9&?$^,*K9:&
,(&%"^*,*)C&A$#(^,3&3)&+")(%%3+)&,L(*A3&B&,L(KN$*9*)*"+&A3&@CU*K$,39&C,3K)#*N$39O&&
2@3K&,(&93K"+A3&@(8$3:&,39&(K)*"+9&A3@*3++3+)&A3&?,$9&3+&?,$9&*++"@(+)39:&A3&?,$9&3+&?,$9&%()$#39O&.,,39&93&
K(#(K)C#*93+)& ?(#& $+& C,(#8*993%3+)& A3& ,(& AG+(%*N$3& (@3K& A39& *+)3#@3+)*"+9& 9$#& AL($)#39& ([39& )3,9& N$3& ,(&
?#C93#@()*"+&A3&,(&^*"A*@3#9*)C:&,LCK"1K*)"G3++3)C&"$&3+K"#3&,LCK"+"%*3&K*#K$,(*#3O&>39&(K)*"+9&9"+)&9"$@3+)&
%3+C39&3+&,*3+&(@3K&A39&?(#)3+(*#39&,"K($[O&&
P(&%C)U"A3&A3&)#(@(*,&(&?3#%*9&A3&)*#3#&,39&A"99*3#9&@3#9&,3&U($):&(\*+&N$3&,39&K",,3K)*@*)C9&,"K(,39&?$*993+)&
$)*,*93#& )"$9& ,39& ,3@*3#9& 3[*9)(+)9:& )"$)& 3+& (99$#(+)& ,(& K"UC#3+K3& (@3K& ,39& AC%(#KU39& )3##*)"#*(,39& AC]B&
3[*9)(+)39O&&
III. Le%témoignage%du%Pays%«%SerreBPonçon%Ubaye%Durance%»%%
jC#C%G&'2J7Ik2l&9"$,*8+3&N$3&,3&)3##*)"*#3&e&/3##31R"+d"+&`^(G3&H$#(+K3&f&39)&$+&^*]"$&A3&,(&+()$#3O&>3&
?3)*)&)3##*)"*#3&A3&%"+)(8+3:&+*KUC&($&^"#A&A$&,(K&A3&/3##31R"+d"+:&(&?#*9&K"+9K*3+K3&*,&G&(&U$*)&(+9&A3&,(&
+CK399*)C& AL3+8(83#& $+3& AC%(#KU3& A3& )#(+9*)*"+&C+3#8C)*N$3O& >3))3& AC%(#KU3& 9L39)& %()C#*(,*9C3& ?(#& A3&
+"%^#3$939&"?C#()*"+9:&(@3K&,(&@","+)C&A3&e&%"^*,*93#&?(#&,3&\(*#3&fO&&
!"#$%&'()*"+(,&-./.0&1&2)3,*3#&'45617"#8*"$&&
7(#93*,,3:&,3&;&%(#9&<65=& c&
P3& ,*3+& (@3K& ,3& AC@3,"??3%3+)& CK"+"%*N$3& 39)& $+3& #C(,*)CO& P(& \*,*M#3& A3& ,L3\\*K(K*)C& C+3#8C)*N$3& 3)& A39&
C+3#8*39&#3+"$@3,(^,39&#3?#C93+)3&3+@*#"+&cZ6&666&3%?,"*9&($&+*@3($&+()*"+(,O&P39&K",,3K)*@*)C9&"+)&A"+K&
)"$)& *+)C#m)& B& 9?CK*(,*93#& ,39& 3+)#3?#*939& ,"K(,39& A(+9& K39& \*,*M#39& CK"+"%*N$39& ?"#)3$939:& 3+& ?#3+(+)& 3+&
K"%?)3& ,(& A*%3+9*"+& )"$#*9)*N$3& 3)& ,39& 9)()*"+9& A3& 9?"#)9& ALU*@3#O& H3& +"$@3($[& ?#"\*,9& %C)*3#9& AL5"$%=3(
%(+(83#& "$& A3& KU(#8C& A3& %*99*"+& "+)& C)C& C)(^,*9& (\*+& A3& \(@"#*93#& A39& (K)*"+9& AL*+@39)*993%3+)9O& >3))3&
AC%(#KU3&9L39)&%()C#*(,*9C3&?(#&,(&AG+(%*9()*"+&A$&)*99$&,"K(,O&&
P3& R(G9& e&/3##31R"+d"+& `^(G3& H$#(+K3&f& K"%?)3& c5& K"%%$+39& ?"$#& <6&666& U(^*)(+)9O& I,& A*9?"93& A3&
;6&666&,*)9&)"$#*9)*N$39:&?,$9*3$#9&A"%(*+39&9n*(^,39&"$&^(,+C(*#39O&
jC#C%G& '2J7Ik2l& 39)& ?3#9$(AC& N$3& ,39& )3##*)"*#39& A3& %"+)(8+3& "+)& A39& 3+]3$[& 9?CK*\*N$39& 3)& N$3& ,(&
%"^*,*9()*"+&9$#&A39&9$]3)9&)3,9&N$3&,(&)#(+9*)*"+&C+3#8C)*N$3&9L(@M#3&A"+K&?#"\*)(^,39O&P3&R(G9&9"$U(*)3&93&
?"9*)*"++3#&3+&)(+)&N$3&,3(A3#&(\*+&A3&%"^*,*93#&,39&(K)3$#9&CK"+"%*N$39&#C8*"+($[O&&
IV. Le% témoignage% de% la% communauté% d’agglomération% ArlesBCrauBCamargueB
Montagnette%(ACCM)%%
H(@*A& F-lkb& ?#CK*93& N$3& ,(& K"%%$+($)C& AL(88,"%C#()*"+& 2#,391>#($1>(%(#8$317"+)(8+3))3:& N$*&
#(993%^,3& 9*[& K"%%$+39:& 93& 9*)$3& A(+9& ,(& ?(#)*3& ,(& ?,$9& B& ,La$39)& A3& ,(& #C8*"+& R2>2O& P(& K"%%$+($)C&
AL(88,"%C#()*"+:&%(*9&($99*&,(&S*,,3&AL2#,39:&,3&R(#K&+()$#3,&#C8*"+(,&A3&>(%(#8$3&3)&AL($)#39&K"%%$+($)C9&
AL(88,"%C#()*"+&A3&K3&93K)3$#&"+)&K(+A*A()C&?"$#&A3@3+*#&03##*)"*#39&B&C+3#8*3&?"9*)*@3O&&
H(@*A&F-lkb&9"$,*8+3&N$3&,39&C,$9&9"+)&K"+9K*3+)9&A39&3+]3$[&,*C9&B&,(&)#(+9*)*"+&C+3#8C)*N$3&3)&CK","8*N$3:&
K3?3+A(+):&K39&A3$[&)UC%()*N$39&+3&9$\\*93+)&?(9&B& ,39&K"+@(*+K#3&AL(8*#O&>L39)&,(&#(*9"+&?"$#&,(N$3,,3&,(&
AC%(#KU3& 9L39)& ?"9*)*"++C3& 9$#& ,3& @",3)& CK"+"%*N$3& 3)& 9$#& ,L(%C,*"#()*"+& A39& CN$*?3%3+)9O& P39& ?#"]3)9&
#3)3+$9&"+)&(*+9*&?"#)C&9$#&,(&%"A*\*K()*"+&A39&CK,(*#(839&A(+9&,39&o"+39&AL(K)*@*)C&3)&,(&#3N$(,*\*K()*"+&AL$+&
9*)3&ACA*C&B&,(&K#C()*"+&AL(K)*@*)C9:&,3&S*,,(83&AL3+)#3?#*939O&PL"^]3K)*\&?#3%*3#&39)& 3+& 3\\3)&A3&8C+C#3#&A39&
3%?,"*9& A(+9& $+& 93K)3$#& "_& ,3& KUp%(83& 3)& ,L(^93+K3& A3& N$(,*\*K()*"+9& K"+9)*)$3+)& A39& ?#"^,C%()*N$39&
*%?"#)(+)39O&/$#&K3&)3##*)"*#3:&A39&3\\"#)9&A"*@3+)&m)#3&%3+C9&?"$#&\(@"#*93#&,LCK"1%"^*,*)CO&&
V. Les%initiatives%d’EDF%en%faveur%des%territoires%
7(+$3,&P.'2/&A*#*83&$+3&(83+K3&A3&AC@3,"??3%3+)&CK"+"%*N$3&N$*&?"#)3&($&+*@3($&,"K(,&,3&?#"8#(%%3&
+()*"+(,&e&`+3&-*@*M#3:&$+&03##*)"*#3&fO&>3&?#"8#(%%3&(&?"$#&"^]3K)*\&A3&9"$)3+*#&,LCK"+"%*3&3)&,L3%?,"*&
A(+9&,39&@(,,C39&"_&.H!&3[?,"*)3&A39&^(##(839&UGA#($,*N$39O&&
PL*+*)*()*@3&N$L*,&?#C93+)3&K"+K3#+3&,3&0#*M@39:&$+&?3)*)&)3##*)"*#3&A39&2,?39&A$&'"#AO&b*3+&N$L*,&+3&K"%?)3&
N$3&56&666&U(^*)(+)9:&K3&)3##*)"*#3&9L(@M#3&AG+(%*N$3O&I,&(&AC]B&"^)3+$&,3&,(^3,&03##*)"*#3&B&C+3#8*3&?"9*)*@3&
3+&<65W&?$*9&K3,$*&A3&0.R1>S&3+&<65ZO&/$#&K39&)3##*)"*#39:&,(&)#(+9*)*"+&C+3#8C)*N$3&39)&$+&3+]3$&*%?"#)(+):&
%(*9& ,39& 8#(+A9& (K)3$#9& K"%%3& .H!& ?#3++3+)& C8(,3%3+)& 3+& K"+9*AC#()*"+& ,3& ,3@*3#& A3& AC@3,"??3%3+)&
CK"+"%*N$3&,"K(,O&>L39)&A(+9&K3))3&"?)*N$3&N$3&9L*+9K#*@3+)&,39&(83+K39&e&`+3&-*@*M#3:&$+&03##*)"*#3&fO&/$#&
,39&)3##*)"*#39&N$*&K"%?)3+)&A39&^(##(839:&.H!&%3)&C8(,3%3+)&3+&V$@#3&$+&?#"8#(%%3&ACA*C&B&,LCK"+"%*3:&
($&9"$)*3+&A3&,L(K)*@*)C&3)&A3&,L3%?,"*&,"K(,O&&
H(+9&K3&K(A#3:&.H!&)#(@(*,,3&(@3K&939&?#"?#39&\"$#+*993$#9&3)&9"$91)#(*)(+)9:&($[N$3,9&*,&399(G3&A3&\(K*,*)3#&
,L(KKM9&($[&%(#KUC9:&(\*+&N$3&K39&?3)*)39&3+)#3?#*939&,"K(,39&?$*993+)&($8%3+)3#&,3$#&KU*\\#3&AL(\\(*#39&3):&
C@3+)$3,,3%3+):& K#C3#& A39& 3%?,"*9O& `+& !"+A9& +()*"+(,& (KK"#A3& A39& ?#m)9& ?(#)*K*?()*\9& A3& W6&666& B&
c66&666&3$#"9&($[&3+)#3?#*939&N$*&#3K#$)3+)&3)&"+)&$+&#(??"#)&(@3K&,L3($:&,LC+3#8*3&3)&,L3+@*#"++3%3+)O&>39&
3+)#3?#*939&?3$@3+)&(*+9*&%"+)3#&3+&?$*99(+K3&3)&#C?"+A#3&B&,(&A3%(+A3&C%(+(+)&A39&K",,3K)*@*)C9O&2*+9*:&
!"#$%&'()*"+(,&-./.0&1&2)3,*3#&'45617"#8*"$&&
7(#93*,,3:&,3&;&%(#9&<65=& W&
,3&0#*M@39&9L39)&\*[C&K"%%3&"^]3K)*\&A3&#C(,*93#&$+3&K3+)(*+3&A3&#C+"@()*"+9&A3&^i)*%3+)9&"$&A3&,"83%3+)9:&
3+&K"+\*(+)&K39&%(#KUC9&B&A39&3+)#3?#*939&,"K(,39O&&&
`+& 9G9)M%3& ALC@(,$()*"+& ?3#%3)& AL(+(,G93#& ,L3\\*K*3+K3& A39& ?#"8#(%%39O& P(& K"+9)*)$)*"+& A39& *+A*K()3$#9&
39)&3+& K"$#9&g& *,& 9L(8*)& ?(#& 3[3%?,3& A$& +"%^#3& A3& )"++39& A3& 8(o& B& 3\\3)& A3& 93##3& CK"+"%*9C:& A$& +"%^#3&
AL3%?,"*9&K#CC9:&A$&8(*+&C+3#8C)*N$3&*+A$*)&?(#&,(&#C+"@()*"+&A3&,LCK,(*#(83&?$^,*K&"$&3+K"#3&AL*+A*K()3$#9&
9"K*($[O&I,&93#(&*+)C#399(+)&A3&@C#*\*3#:&AL*K*&N$3,N$39&(++C39:&K"%%3+)&,39&3+)#3?#*939&A$&)3##*)"*#3&($#"+)&
C@",$CO&&&
&
1 / 4 100%
La catégorie de ce document est-elle correcte?
Merci pour votre participation!

Faire une suggestion

Avez-vous trouvé des erreurs dans linterface ou les textes ? Ou savez-vous comment améliorer linterface utilisateur de StudyLib ? Nhésitez pas à envoyer vos suggestions. Cest très important pour nous !