- Les verbes pronominaux (reflexives) -
In French, when you talk about an action being performed on yourself, you show the reflexive
nature of the action with verbs (VERBES PRONOMINAUX).
Reflexive verbs indicate that the subject of the sentence has performed an action on itself. In
other words, in a reflexive sentence the subject is the same as the object. Examples of reflexive
actions are the following:
• José got up.
• He put his shoes on.
• Eva got dressed.
French has reflexive pronouns and often uses them in phrases where English . The
reflexive pronoun still refers back to the subject of the sentence.
• I get up at six. (Je me lève a six heures.)
• He brushes his teeth. (Il se brosse les dents).
All reflexive verbs are preceded by reflexive pronouns.
*In French, parts of the body are never preceded by personal pronouns. In other words, you
never talk about “my teeth”—you talk about “the teeth,” with a reflexive verb preceding it.
For example, in English you would say: In French, you would say:
I comb my hair. Je peigne cheveux.
I wash my face. Je lave figure.
**Common verbs with reflexive pronouns:
• s’amuser = • se coucher = • s’endormir =
• se réveiller = • se lever = • se regarder =
• se mettre = • s’habiller = • s’enlever =
• s’asseoir = • se brosser = • se raser =
• se doucher = • se baigner = • se laver =
• se sécher = • se maquiller = • se peigner =
• se couper = • s’appeler =
Exercices:
Example using
“se brosser”