DIFFICULT WORDS TO RECOGNIZE AND PRONOUNCE / PART A ‘f’ sound: tough, rough, cough, trough, enough silent ‘gh’: though, although, thorough, through, bough, throughout, (do not pronounce ‘hout’) ‘t’ ending: thought, taught, caught, bought, brought, wrought DEFINITIONS: Here is a translation. Now add English synonyms. English French tough (adjective): rough (adjective): cough (noun): enough: (adjective, adverb): trough (noun): difficile, dur rugueux, ébouriffé, être mal en point une toux assez, suffisant un abreuvroir pour les animaux though (conjunction); although (conjunction): thorough (adjective): through (preposition): throughout (preposition): bough (noun): malgré le fait, même si malgré le fait, même si fait à fond, tout-à-fait, complet à travers partout à l’intérieur une branche thought (noun) taught (verb to teach); past tense caught (verb to catch); past tense bought (verb to buy); past tense brought (verb to bring); past tense wrought (old English, past of ‘work’) une pensée verbe enseigner verbe attraper verbe acheter verbes apporter, amener, emmener verbe travailler, dans le sens de produire des résultats. Example: wrought iron…fer forgé 1 Should, Ought to: Part A Should and ought to express obligation. They have the same meaning and can be used interchangeably. The contraction shouldn’t be commonly used. Albert should spend more time studying. Albert ought to spend more time studying. You shouldn’t smoke so much. You should not smoke so much. You ought not to smoke so much. A. Complete the following sentences with should; in negative sentences, use the contracted form. 1. She _______________ (try) to finish her projects on time. She should try to finish her projects on time. 2. They _____________ not (make) so much noise. 3. I ____________ (spend) more time on my English. 4. He ____________ not (eat) so much. 5. You _____________ (learn) as many new words as possible. 6. You ______________ (ask) permission before doing it. 7. He _____________ (get) more physical exercise. 8. You really _____________ (go) to see a doctor. 9. Someone _____________ (tell) him all about it. 10. No one _____________ (spend) as much money as she does. 11. She ____________ not (waste) so much time on unimportant details. 12. I _______________ (write) them a letter, but I don’t have anything to say. 13. You _______________ not (work) so hard. 14. You _______________ (rest) more and try to build up your strength. 15. We _______________ (pay) more attention to what the teacher says. B. Complete the sentences in Exercise A with ought to. 1. She _____________ (try) to finish her projects on time. (She ought to try to finish her projects on time.) 2 Should, Ought To: Part B Form the Past tense of should and ought to with have and the Past Participle of the main verb. He should study more. He should have studied more. He ought to finish his work. He ought to have finished his work. Note that the Past tense forms of should and ought to have a negative force. They indicate that something was not done. A. Change the following sentences to past time. 1. He should study more before his exam. (He should have studied more before his exam) 2. You should go to the beach with us. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. She ought to prepare her work more carefully. ___________________________________________________________________ 4. You should type your exercises. ___________________________________________________________________ 5. You ought not to say such things to him. ___________________________________________________________________ 6. We ought to call him. ___________________________________________________________________ 7. We ought to visit Hawaii. ___________________________________________________________________ 8. She ought to be put in the beginner’s class. ___________________________________________________________________ 9. The letter should be sent air express. ___________________________________________________________________ 10. You should speak to them in English. ___________________________________________________________________ 3 11. They ought to buy a dog to protect the place. ___________________________________________________________________ 12. He should tell her about it. ___________________________________________________________________ 13. You should pay more attention to the grammar rules. ___________________________________________________________________ 14. We should go to the beach instead of spending all day at home. ___________________________________________________________________ 15. You ought to put some money into the bank each week. ___________________________________________________________________ 16. You shouldn’t be so generous with your money. ___________________________________________________________________ 4