MediaTropes Vol III, No 2 (2012) Jennifer Carter / ii
www.mediatropes.com
spatiale constitue un élément essentiel de la communication.3 Considérer les
expositions comme média, donc, implique que le lieu est compris comme une
pratique sociale, de la double perspective d’un espace riche en information ou
objets et en expériences.4
As a field of theory and praxis, exhibition making and design is by
nature multidisciplinary. It draws upon a variety of media, from art and
installation to performance, retail, theatre and film, for its inspiration to put
objects and material into narrative context, and furthermore to embody this
context. Exhibition design, in this respect, is key to creating a total exhibition
environment, a space that not only accommodates objects on display, but that
conceives of this entirety as the medium itself. It is specifically in this situation
that design becomes, in the words of Paola Antonelli, MoMA curator for
architecture and design, “an extreme act of conceptualization.”5
Exhibitions operate on different valences, communicating on more than
one register and appealing to different senses and learning styles. Toward this
end, exhibitions incorporate atmosphere, narration, sensation, spatiality, décor,
interactivity, itinerary, and mise-en-scène into the fold of their work. More than
framing content, the exhibitionary apparatus epitomizes McLuhan’s dictum that
media communicate messages. Exhibitions are media—they are the message—
but what are the languages used to convey these messages, and what tropes
guide their mise-en-scène? How do display conventions shape public
subjectivity, and the public’s understanding and experience of exhibitions in
didactic and embodied form?
Ces questions sont au cœur des articles compris dans ce numéro spécial
de MediaTropes, “Expositions en tant que médias.” Les essais dans ce volume
examinent et analysent collectivement les expositions en tant que mode de
communication en considérant les langages, les conventions, ainsi que les
formes de réception employés par le dispositif de l’exposition tant de la
perspective historique que contemporaine. Différentes habiletés sont
nécessaires pour interpréter les paysages de l’information et développer les
outils pour mieux comprendre comment les médias donnent forme aux
messages est d’une importance capitale. Quoique l’on puisse comprendre le
3 Jean Davallon, L’exposition à l’oeuvre: Stratégies de communication et médiation symbolique
(Paris: L’Harmattan Communication, 1999) and David Dernie, Exhibition Design (New York:
W.W. Norton & Company, 2006).
4 Henning, Museums, Media and Cultural Theory 73.
5 Paola Antonelli interviewed by Bennett Simpson, “Design and Architecture,” in What Makes
a Great Exhibition?, ed. Paola Marincola (Philadelphia: University of the Arts, Philadelphia
Exhibitions Initiatives, 2006) 86.