:; <=>? - @ABCBDEFEBG HI <JKIFD HI =LMDI
CBJA NO POQCORGI H'SNNBPOFEBG HI FLMDID 2014
Axe Sophi@Stic : OJPJGT
Titre du sujet : SGONUDI, HIDPAECFEBG IF AIPBGGOEDDOGPI HI PBGFIGJ VEHWB
Mention de thèse : >GXBAQOFEYJI
HDR Directeur de
thèse inscrit à l'ED
STIC :
@AIPEBDB ZAWHWAEP
Co-encadrant de thèse éventuel :
Nom : [EGRAOGH
Prénom : ;EOGI
Email : NEGRAOGH\E3D.JGEPI.XA
Téléphone : 04 92 96 50 65
Email de contact
pour ce sujet :
NEGRAOGH\CBNUFIPL.JGEPI.XA
Laboratoire
d'accueil :
>3<
Description du sujet :
[ID PBGFIGJD VEHWBD DBGF CAWDIGFD HOGD JG GBQ]AI FBJKBJAD PABEDDOGF HI HBQOEGID, FOGF
DPEIGFEXEYJID YJI PBQQIAPEOJ^. ?EFBGD COA I^IQCNI NID OCCNEPOFEBGD HI =_ EGFIAOPFEVI, HEXXJDEBG
HI PBGFIGJD GJQWAEYJID, VEHWB ` NO HIQOGHI (_a;), DEQJNOFEBGD, VEHWB-PBGXWAIGPID, IFP. [ID
VBNJQID HI PBGFIGJD VEHWBD OPFJIND I^CNBDIGF, EN DJXXEF CBJA DbIG PBGVOEGPAI HbOGONUDIA
NbWVBNJFEBG HJ RWOGF cBJFJ]I (IG dOE 2010, CNJD HI PBGFIGJD VEHWBD WFOEIGF HWCBDWD DJA NI DEFI HI
cBJFJ]I IG 60 KBJAD YJI FBJD NID XENQD AWJGED HID FABED CNJD RAOGH DFJHEB OQWAEPOEGD DJA 60 OGD
ecBJFJ]I2010f, CNJD HbJGI LIJAI HI PBGFIGJ VEHWB IDF HWCBDW OPFJINNIQIGF PLOYJI DIPBGHI DJA
NI DEFI HI cBJFJ]I ecBJFJ]I2010, cBJFJ]IgBhf) HbBi NO GWPIDDEFW HI FIPLGEYJID DCWPEXEYJID CBJA
N'OHQEGEDFAOFEBG HID ]ODID HI HBGGWID VEHWB, CIAQIFFOGF NO AIPLIAPLI IF NO GOVEROFEBG HOGD NID
PBGFIGJD VEHWB, FOGHED YJI NID FIPLGEYJID OPFJINNID GI CIAQIFFIGF YJI NO AIPLIAPLI COA
QBFD-PNIXD IF NO GOVEROFEBG IG NERGI. [O AIPLIAPLI HOGD NID HBQOEGID HI NO DIRQIGFOFEBG
Page 1/4
FIQCBAINNI, HJ DFBPjORI, HI NO AIPLIAPLI IF HI NO GOVEROFEBG HOGD NID PBGFIGJD VEHWBD DbIDF
EGFIGDEXEWI DJA NID PEGY HIAGEMAID OGGWID. :G IXXIF, HID OVOGPWID DERGEXEPOFEVID BGF WFW AWONEDWID
DJA NO HIAGEMAI HWPIGGEI DJA NO AIPLIAPLI HbEGXBAQOFEBG VEDJINNI COA NI PBGFIGJ. >N DbOREF ONBAD HI
HWFIPFIA HID POAOPFWAEDFEYJID VEDJINNID HOGD NID HBPJQIGFD QJNFEQWHEO OXEG HI NID DFAJPFJAIA
IGDJEFI IG EGHI^ ` NbWPLINNI HJ HBPJQIGF. S PIFFI WFOCI HI AICAWDIGFOFEBG HID HBGGWID, DbOKBJFI
PINNI HI NO AIPLIAPLI CABCAIQIGF HEFI. ;OGD JG OAFEPNI AWPIGF HbWFOF HI NbOAF DJA NID OVOGPWID IG
EGHI^OFEBG IF PNODDEXEPOFEBG HI PBGFIGJD VEHWBD kJ IF ON. ekl11f CNOPIGF PBQQI CAIQEIA VIAABJ
DPEIGFEXEYJI GWPIDDEFOGF HID IXXBAFD HI AIPLIAPLImn omNO HEDFEGPFEBG IXXEPOPI HJ QBJVIQIGF HI
NbOVOGF CNOG HI PINJE HI NbOAAEMAI CNOG, NO HWFIPFEBG IF NO AIPBGGOEDDOGPI HID B]KIFD COA NIJA
QBJVIQIGF IF HID WVMGIQIGFD, NO PBQ]EGOEDBG HI POAOPFWAEDFEYJID VEDJINNID DFOFEYJID IF HI
QBJVIQIGF OEGDE YJI NO PBGDFAJPFEBG HbEGHI^ EGFWRAOGF NbEGXBAQOFEBG HI QBJVIQIGFmp.
:G QOFEMAI HbOGONUDI HI NbOCCOAIGPI VEDJINNI, NbI^FAOPFEBG H'EGHEPID VEDJIND CIAFEGIGFD HOGD NID
EQORID, AB]JDFID ` HID VOAEOFEBGD RWBQWFAEYJID IF AOHEBQWFAEYJID O OFFIEGF JGI QOFJAEFW PIAFOEGI
(VBEA ed<05, =d08f CBJA JGI HIDPAECFEBG HI PI FUCI HbBJFEND). >N IG VO HI QqQI PrFW PNODDEXEPOFEBG
Bi NID GBQ]AIJ^ HWVINBCCIQIGFD IG OCCAIGFEDDORI DFOFEDFEYJI BGF CABHJEF HID BJFEND CJEDDOGFD
HWDBAQOED JFENEDWD HOGD HID PBGFI^FID FAMD VOAEWD e_98, k=Z01, <=?02f. ?EFBGD CqNI-QqNI NID
DWCOAOFIJAD ` VODFI QOARI (<_d), NID ONRBAEFLQID HI ]BBDFEGR, IF NID QOPLEGID ` GBUOJ^ PBQQI
NID XIAD HI NOGPI HI PID OCCABPLID QBHIAGID COA OCCAIGFEDDORI OJFBQOFEYJI CBJA NO
PNODDEXEPOFEBG.
dONRAW FBJF, NID FsPLID HI AIPBGGOEDDOGPI VEDJINNI DI HEVIADEXEIGF IF DI PBQCNEYJIGF. [ID
POFWRBAEID ` PNODDIA IF ` AIFABJVIA HOGD NID HIAGEMAID POQCORGID EGFIAGOFEBGONID (=t:?_>;,
_EHIBNUQCEPD) CBJVOEIGF qFAI HID PNODDID HbB]KIFD OVIP HI RAOGHID VOAEO]ENEFWD HbOCCOAIGPI, BJ
QqQI AICAWDIGFOGF HID PBGPICFD O]DFAOEFD (hIOFLIA, HEDRJDF), HID DPMGID (PEFUDPOCI, OEACNOGI),
HID WVMGIQIGFD (CIBCNI CABFIDFEGR) BJ IGPBAI HID OPFEBGD (AJGGEGR, I^CNBDEBG). [O
AICAWDIGFOFEBG HID HBGGWID CODDI ONBAD DBJVIGF COA HID DFAJPFJAID PBQCNI^ID PBQQI HID
DWYJIGPID, HID OA]AID BJ HID RAOCLID CBJA FIGFIA HbEHIGFEXEIA NbEGXBAQOFEBG CIAFEGIGFI eku07,
vk<11, vk<12f.
[O GOFJAI HID EGXBAQOFEBGD HEDCBGE]NID CBJA NbOCCAIGFEDDORI WVBNJI WRONIQIGF. aG IDF CODDW HbJG
POHAI DJCIAVEDW PNODDEYJI DJA HID HBGGWID HbOCCAIGFEDDORI VIPFBAEINNID ]EIG WFEYJIFWID ` HID
PBGFI^FID FAMD HEXXWAIGFD PBQQI, COA I^IQCNI, NI POD Bi NID HBGGWID GI DBGF YJI FAMD
COAFEINNIQIGF WFEYJIFWID QOED IG GBQ]AI EQCBAFOGF. ;bOJFAI COAF, NI VBNJQI HID HBGGWID
FBJKBJAD CNJD RAOGH ` FAOEFIA PLOGRI XBGHOQIGFONIQIGF NbONRBAEFLQEYJI HID DUDFMQID HbOGONUDI
IF HbOCCAIGFEDDORI. [I CODDORI ` NbWPLINNI IDF JG VIAABJ EQCBAFOGF HID OCCNEPOFEBGD OPFJINNID.
?I DJKIF HI FLMDI DI DEFJI I^OPFIQIGF ` NbEGFIADIPFEBG HID HBQOEGID HI NO _EDEBG COA BAHEGOFIJA IF
HI NbSCCAIGFEDDORI DFOFEDFEYJI IF DbEGDPAEF ]EIG DwA HOGD HID FsPLID HI AIPBGGOEDDOGPI OCCNEYJWID
OJ^ VBNJQID HI HBGGWID AWIND ` FAOEFIA OJKBJAHbLJE. gBJD DBQQID PBGVOEGPJD YJI DIJNI JGI
PBBCWAOFEBG XBAFI IGFAI PID HIJ^ HEDPECNEGID CIJF CIAQIFFAI NbWQIARIGPI HI DBNJFEBGD AB]JDFID
OJ^ CAB]NMQID HI AIPBGGOEDDOGPI HI XBAQID CBDWID COA NO QODDEXEPOFEBG OPFJINNI HID HBGGWID
VEHWBD.
1. SGONUDI IF HIDPAECFEBG HJ PBGFIGJ VEHWB. <E HI GBQ]AIJ^ HIDPAECFIJAD HbEQORI CIJVIGF qFAI
WFIGHJD OJ^ HBGGWID VEHWB, EN IDF GWPIDDOEAI CBJA PBGDEHWAIA NbEGXBAQOFEBG CAWDIGFI HOGD NO
HEQIGDEBG FIQCBAINNI HI PID HBGGWID HI CABCBDIA HI GBJVIOJ^ HIDPAECFIJAD, HI GBJVINNID
Page 2/4
POAOPFWAEDOFEBGD, OHOCFWD. ;EXXWAIGFID CEDFID CBJAABGF qFAI I^CNBAWIDmFOGF OJ GEVIOJ HI
POAOPFWAEDOFEBGD RNB]ONID HI VBNJQI 2;+= VEHWB ` COAFEA HID AWDJNFOFD CAWNEQEGOEAID EGFWAIDDOGFD
HI evc=+09, d@_+12f, YJbOJ GEVIOJ HID POAOPFWAEDOFEBGD NBPONID ex@?11f.
2. dOPLEGI ` GBUOJ^ CBJA NbOCCAIGFEDDORI HI POFWRBAEID VEDJINNID. SXEG HI FAOEFIA HID CAB]NMQID
HI POFWRBAEDOFEBG PBQCNI^I, BG CABCBDI EPE HbI^CNBAIA HID AICAWDIGFOFEBGD HID HBGGWID JFENEDOGF
HID XBGPFEBGD GBUOJ^ OHOCFWID. aJFAI NO PBGPICFEBG HI XBGPFEBGD GBUOJ^ HWHEWID OJ FAOEFIQIGF
HID XNJ^ VEHWB ex@?11f, GBJD DBJLOEFBGD AWDBNJQIGF EGFWRAIA HID DPLWQOD HbOCCAIGFEDDORI DJA
FBJF BJ COAFEID HI PID GBUOJ^ DFAJPFJAWD. SEGDE, HID DPLWQOD ]ODWD DJA NI CAEGPECI HJ uBBDFEGR
OUOGF HWK` QBGFAW HID CIAXBAQOGPID AIQOAYJO]NID IG PNODDEXEPOFEBG HbEQORID CBJAAOEIGF qFAI
WFIGHJD OJ PBGFIGJ VEHWB e[v@13f.
3. >GHI^OFEBG IF AIPLIAPLI HOGD HI FAMD RAOGHID ]ODID. gBJD O]BAHBGD DUDFWQOFEYJIQIGF NI
CAB]NMQI HJ CODDORI ` NbWPLINNI HID QWFLBHID HWVINBCCWID. gBJD CABCBDBGD HID DFAJPFJAID
HbEGHI^OFEBG EGXBAQOFEYJI HI RABD VBNJQID CBJA NO AIPLIAPLI AOCEHI HID CNJD CABPLID VBEDEGD
CIAQIFFOGF HI XOEAI HI NO AIPLIAPLI HI PBGFIGJ HOGD HID EQQIGDID ]ODID, QOED OJDDE HID
DPLWQOD AOCEHID CBJA NbWVONJOFEBG HI XBGPFEBGD GBUOJ^ DJA HID ]ODID VEHWBD ev?@11, v@@11f.
ev?@11f ;. vBAEDDI, d. ?BAH, Z. @AIPEBDB, <S[<S< n <J]-NEGIOA SPFEVI [IOAGEGR <FAOFIRU hEFL
SCCAB^EQOFI j-gg <IOAPL, EG :NDIVEIA, @OFFIAG tIPBRGEFEBG, 44, 10-11 (aPFB]IA 2011), 2244-2254.
evk<11f S. vOEHBG, x. kOAPLOBJE, ?. <PLQEH, S FEQI DIAEID jIAGIN XBA OPFEBG AIPBRGEFEBG, ud_?
2011 y uAEFEDL dOPLEGI _EDEBG ?BGXIAIGPI, SJR 2011.
evk<12f S. vOEHBG, x. kOAPLOBJE, ?. <PLQEH, tIPBRGEzEGR OPFEVEFEID hEFL PNJDFIA-FAIID BX FAOPjNIFD,
ud_? 2012 y uAEFEDL dOPLEGI _EDEBG ?BGXIAIGPI, <IC 2012.
ev@@11f @-k vBDDINEG, Z. @AIPEBDB, <. @LENECC-ZBNERJIF, >GPAIQIGFON {IAGIN [IOAGEGR XBA SPFEVI
>QORI tIFAEIVON hEFLBJF vNB]ON ;EPFEBGOAEID, EG :NDIVEIA, @OFFIAG tIPBRGEFEBG, 44, 10-11 (aPFB]IA
2011), 2343-2357.
evc=+09f |. vOB, c. cOGR, ;. =OB OGH |. [E, ;EDPAEQEGOFEVI BCFEPON XNBh FIGDBA XBA VEHIB DIQOGFEP
OGONUDED, EG ?BQCJFIA _EDEBG OGH >QORI lGHIADFOGHEGR 113n372-383, 2009.
eku07f x. kOAPLOBJE OGH Z. uOPL, >QORI PNODDEXEPOFEBG hEFL DIRQIGFOFEBG RAOCL jIAGIND, ?_@t,
2007.
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2001.
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EGHI^EGR OGH AIFAEIVON,€ <UDFIQD, dOG, OGH ?U]IAGIFEPD, @OAF ?n SCCNEPOFEBGD OGH tIVEIhD, >:::
=AOGDOPFEBGD BG, VBN. 41, GB. 6, CC. 797y819, 2011.
e[v@13f S. [IPLIAVU, @.k. vBDDINEG, Z. @AIPEBDB, uBBDFIH jIAGIN XBA EQORI POFIRBAEzOFEBG, EG
dJNFEQIHEO =BBND OGH SCCNEPOFEBGD (d=S@), (2013)n 1-20 , }OGJOAU 19, 2013.
ed@_+12f _.Z. dBFO, :.S. @IAIz, d.u. _EIEAO, [.d. dOPEIN, Z. @AIPEBDB, @.k. vBDDINEG, S FIGDBA ]ODIH
BG BCFEPON XNBh XBA RNB]ON HIDPAECFEBG BX QBFEBG EG VEHIBD, >::: <>uvtS@> ?BGXIAIGPI BG vAOCLEPD,
@OFFIAGD OGH >QORID, 2012.
ed<05f { dEjBNOKPzUj, ? <PLQEH, S @IAXBAQOGPI :VONJOFEBG BX [BPON ;IDPAECFBAD, EG >:::
=AOGDOPFEBGD BG @OFFIAG SGONUDED OGH dOPLEGI SGONUDED, 2005.
e<=?04f }. <LOhI-=OUNBA OGH g. ?AEDFEOGEGE, {IAGIN QIFLBHD XBA @OFFIAG SGONUDED, ?OQ]AEHRI
lGEVIADEFU @AIDD, 2004.
Page 3/4
e=d08f =. =JUFINOOAD, {. dEjBNOKPzUj, [BPON >GVOAEOGF ZIOFJAI ;IFIPFBADn S <JAVIU, ZBJGHOFEBGD
OGH =AIGHD EG ?BQCJFIA vAOCLEPD OGH _EDEBG, _BN. 3, G] 3, CC 177-280, 2008.
e_98f _.g. _OCGEj, <FOFEDFEPON [IOAGEGR =LIBAU, ~ENIU->GFIADPEIGPI, gIh cBAj, 1998.
ecBJFJ]I2010f cBJFJ]I, ZOPFD OGH ZERJAID,
"LFFCn//hhh.DJCIAQBGEFBAEGR.PBQ/]NBR/2010/05/17/UBJFJ]I-XOPFD-OGH-XERJAID-LEDFBAU-DFOFEDFEPD/,"
eaGNEGIf.
ecBJFJ]IgBhf cBJFJ]I, aGIkBJA@IA<IPBGH, "LFFCn//hhh.BGILBJACIADIPBGH.PBQ/," eaGNEGIf.
ex@?11f <. xLOB, Z. @AIPEBDB, d. ?BAH, <COFEB-=IQCBAON =J]I HOFO AICAIDIGFOFEBG OGH {IAGIN
HIDERG XBA <_d-]ODIH VEHIB B]KIPF AIFAEIVON DUDFIQ, EG <CAEGRIA }BJAGON BG dJNFEQIHEO =BBND OGH
S@CNEPOFEBGD (d=S@), 55n(1), 105-125, aPFB]IA 2011.
URL : LFFCDn//QEGH.E3D.JGEPI.XA/NE]/I^I/XIFPL.CLC•QIHEO‚DJKIFFLIDIVEHIB.CHX
English version:
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