Rapport d`étude rédigé par Aurélie Frey Le chien sportif

!"##$%&'()*&+(,'%*(-.*'#"%'/+%*0-,'1%,2'
!
!
!
!
!
3,'45-,6'7#$%&-8',&'7,7'45"96,7':+74+0"-%,7'!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
"#!$%&'($#!)*+,,!-!.&/01#0!2345!
'
'
'
'
'
'

3;'<=>;?'@AB!C>1'
'
46 7(81(9!:%#;;(08!!
!
!
<=!'(980='81(9!>?@'?$=10#!=!A(?0!(01B19#!?9#!>(:1;1'=81(9!&$#'801C?#!80=9@>1@#!D!$=!'#$$?$#!>?@'?$=10#!A=0!?9!
9#0;!>(8#?06!E#!AF&9(>G9#!'(9@(>>#!:#!$H&9#0B1#!;(?091#!A=0!:#@!A0('#@@?@!I1('F1>1C?#@!:=9@!$=!'#$$?$#J!
A019'1A=$#>#98!:#@!0&='81(9@!:H(KL:(M0&:?'81(96!
!
<=!'(980='81(9!>?@'?$=10#!#@8!;(9'81(9!:#!$=!:1@A(91I1$18&!:#@!@(?0'#@!:H&9#0B1#6!
<#!80=/=1$!>?@'?$=10#!A0(:?18!?9#!B0=9:#!C?=9818&!:#!'F=$#?06!E#$$#M'1!#@8!&$1>19&#!@(?@!;(0>#!:#!/=A#?0!:H#=?!
A=0!/#981$=81(9!'F#N!$#!'F1#9!!!F=$G8#>#98!
E#!>&'=91@>#!#980=O9#!?9!01@C?#!1>A(08=98!:#!:&@FL:0=8=81(9!A019'1A=$#>#98!$(0@!:#@!#;;(08@!:H#9:?0=9'#!#9!
$H=I@#9'#!:H=I0#?/#>#986!
!
!
26 PFL@1($(B1#!:#!$%#;;(08!#8!:#!$=!'(980='81(9!>?@'?$=10#!
!
P(?0!$=!A0(:?'81(9!:%&9#0B1#!1$!#K1@8#!2!;=>1$$#@!:#!@?I@80=8@!&9#0B&81C?#@!Q!0,7'.0+4-(,7',&'0,7'"4-(,7'.%"76!!
R$@!A#?/#98!A0(/#910!S!
M :?!>?@'$#!A(?0!$#!B$L'(BG9#!#8!$#@!801B$L'&01:#@!!
M :?!;(1#!A(?0!$#!B$?'(@#!!
M :?!81@@?!=:1A#?K!:=9@!$#!'=@!:#@!='1:#@!B0=@!
!
"#@!B$?'1:#@!@(98!@8('T&@!@(?@!;(0>#!:#!B$L'(BG9#!:=9@!$#!;(1#!#8!$#@!>?@'$#@6!<#?0!'(9'#980=81(9!#@8!?9!A#?!U!
&$#/&#!'F#N!$#@!@?V#8@!#980=O9&@!D!#;;#'8?#0!:#@!#K#0'1'#@!>?@'?$=10#@!@(?8#9?@!#8!A0($(9B&@!U!:#@!801B$L'&01:#@!
:#@!81@@?@!=:1A#?K!#8!>?@'?$=10#@!C?1!'(00#@A(9:#98!D!23W!'F#N!?9!@?V#8!#9!&8=8!:H#980#81#9!'(00#'8!!
!!"#!;=18! :#! '#! 0#$=1@! >&8=I($1C?#J! (9! 9%(I@#0/#! A=@! :#! ;=81B?#! 'F#N! $#! 'F1#9! @?18#! D! ?9#! '=0#9'#! #9!
&9#0B1#!B$?'1:1C?#6!
!
E#88#! $1I&0=81(9! :H&9#0B1#! @H#;;#'8?#! A=0! FL:0($L@#! #9NL>=81C?#! :#! $H,XP! =?! 91/#=?!:#@! @80?'8?0#@!
&$&>#98=10#@!:#!$=!;1I0#!>?@'?$=10#6!
<=!@#?$#!@(?0'#!:H&9#0B1#!:10#'8#>#98!?81$1@=I$#!=?!91/#=?!:?!>?@'$#!#@8!'(9@818?&#!A=0!:#@!>($&'?$#@!:H,XP6!
!
/CA'D'/EA'F'A-'F';6,%.-,'<$6&%"4&-$6'
'
!
GG'3,'7+H7&%"&'+&-0-7*'I"%-,'"+'4$+%7'(,'0),J,%4-4,'K'
<%?81$1@=81(9!:?!B$?'(@#!#8!$%(KL:=81(9!:?!B$L'(BG9#!>?@'?$=10#!=?B>#98#98!#9!>Y>#!8#>A@!C?#!$%198#9@18&!:#!
$%#K#0'1'#6! <(0@! :%#K#0'1'#! :#! $(9B?#! :?0&#J! $%?81$1@=81(9! :#@! ='1:#@! B0=@! :#/1#98! U!1>A(08=98#! C?#! '#$$#! :?!
B$?'(@#!'(>>#!@(?0'#!:%&9#0B1#!
!
3),6&%"96,:,6&':$(-8-,'0,'7+H7&%"&'*6,%.*&-L+,'+&-0-7*'0$%7'()+6',J,%4-4,'K'
<%(KL:=81(9! :?! B$?'(@#! :1>19?#! =?! A0(;18! :#! '#$$#! :#@! ='1:#@! B0=@6! ,19@1! $=! B$L'($L@#!:1>19?#! =19@1! C?#!$=!
C?=9818&!:#!$='8=8#@!A0(:?18@6!
<%#980=O9#>#98!>(:1;1#!=?@@1!$%(01B19#!:#@!='1:#@!B0=@!?81$1@&@6!!
!
<=!'(980='81(9!>?@'?$=10#!S!=!A(?0!(01B19#!?9#!>(:1;1'=81(9!&$#'801C?#!80=9@>1@#!D!$=!'#$$?$#!>?@'?$=10#!A=0!?9!
9#0;!>(8#?06!E#!AF&9(>G9#!'(9@(>>#!:#!$H&9#0B1#!;(?091#!A=0!:#@!A0('#@@?@!I1('F1>1C?#@!:=9@!$=!'#$$?$#J!
A019'1A=$#>#98!:#@!0&='81(9@!:H(KL:(M0&:?'81(96!
!
<=!'(980='81(9!>?@'?$=10#!#@8!;(9'81(9!:#!$=!:1@A(91I1$18&!:#@!@(?0'#@!:H&9#0B1#6!<#!80=/=1$!>?@'?$=10#!A0(:?18!
?9#! B0=9:#! C?=9818&! :#! 'F=$#?0J! C?1! #@8!&$1>19&#! @(?@! ;(0>#! :#! /=A#?0! :H#=?! A=0! /#981$=81(9! 'F#N! $#! 'F1#9!
ZF=$G8#>#98[!!
\(:1;1'=81(9@!>(0AF($(B1C?#@!:?!>?@'$#!$(0@!:#!@=!'(980='81(9!S!
M <(0@!:#!$=!'(980='81(9!>?@'?$=10#J!$#@! >L(;1I01$$#@!@?I1@@#98!?9#! :1>19?81(9!:#! $#?0!$(9B?#?0!:?#!D!?9!
0=''(?0'1@@#>#98!:?!@=0'(>G0#!
!
!
!

]6 <=!'1'=801@=81(9!>?@'?$=10#!!
!
<#@!'(9@&C?#9'#@!:H?9#!$&@1(9!>?@'?$=10#!S!!
M ?9#!A#=?!198='8#!
M ?9!F&>=8(>#!1980=>?@'?$=10#!
M ?9#! $&@1(9! :#@! ;1I0#@! >?@'?$=10#@J! '#08=19#@! &8=98! 9&'0(81C?#@J! :H=?80#@! A0&@#98=98! :#@! @1B9#@! :#!
@(?;;0=9'#!1980='#$$?$=10#!
M ?9#!=88#198#!:?!81@@?!'(9V(9'81;!:#!@(?81#9!#8!:#@!;=@'1=@!
!
<#!:&0(?$#>#98!:#!$=!'1'=801@=81(9!>?@'?$=10#!#9!2!AF=@#@!S!4#0!#@8!$=!'1'=801@=81(9!'(9V(9'81/#J!$#!2G>#!#@8!$=!
0&B&9&0=81(9!:#!$=!;1I0#!>?@'?$=10#!
"=9@!$#@!A0#>1G0#@!F#?0#@!C?1!@?1/#98!$#!80=?>=81@>#J!$=!N(9#!$&@&#!#@8!#9/=F1!A=0!:#!9(>I0#?@#@!'#$$?$#@!
19;$=>>=8(10#@!Z>='0(AF=B#@J!A($L9?'$&=10#@[!C?1!AF=B('L8#98!$#@!;1I0#@!>?@'?$=10#@!9&'0(81C?#@6!!
<#@!V(?0@!@?1/=98@J!(9!9(8#J!:=9@!$=!N(9#!:#!0&A=0=81(9!>?@'?$=10#J!?9#!A0($1;&0=81(9!:#!>L(I$=@8#@!
!
<=!;(0>=81(9!:?!81@@?!'1'=801'1#$!S!
"=9@! $#@! A0#>1G0#@! F#?0#@! C?1! @?1/#98! $#! 80=?>=81@>#J! $=! ;1I0(9#'819#!=AA=0=O8! Q!?9#! A0(8&19#! :H(01B19#!
@=9B?19#!;(0>=98J!=/#'!$=!;1I019#J!?9!;19!;1$#8!0&81'?$&!@?0!$#C?#$!/1#99#98!@H=9'0#0!$#@!;1I0(I$=@8#@6!
<#! '($$=BG9#! ]! @L98F&81@&! A=0! $#@! '#$$?$#@! 19;$=>>=8(10#@! #8! $#@! A0&'?0@#?0@! :#@! ;1I0(I$=@8#@J! A=081'1A#!
&B=$#>#98!D!'#88#!;0=B1$#!8(1$#!:H=0=1B9&#!
<#@!V(?0@!@?1/=98@!@(98!'=0='8&01@&@!A=0!?9#!;(08#!A0($1;&0=81(9!:#@!;1I0(I$=@8#@!C?1!@L98F&81@#98!:?!'($$=BG9#!
:#!8LA#!]!>=1@!=?@@1!:#!8LA#!4!:(98!$=!@80?'8?0#!;1I01$$=10#!#@8!A$?@!&A=1@@#6!
<H=AA=0181(9! :#! '($$=BG9#! :#! 8LA#! ^! #8! _! #@8! $1&#! D! $=! ;(0>=81(9! :#@! >L(8?I#@! #8! :#@!9(?/#$$#@! ;1I0#@!
>?@'?$=10#@!
!
!
<#@!;='8#?0@!19:1@A#9@=I$#@!D!$=!'1'=801@=81(9!>?@'?$=10#!
!
<=!/=@'?$=01@=81(9!S!?9#!1>A(08=98#!A0($1;&0=81(9!:#!9(?/#=?K!'=A1$$=10#@!#@8!8(?V(?0@!'(9@8=8&#!:=9@!$=!N(9#!
>?@'?$=10#!$&@&#6!)$$#!@#!;=18!A=0!I(?0B#(99#>#98!D!A=0810!:#@!/=1@@#=?K!D!$=!;0(981G0#!:#!$=!$&@1(9!
!
<%199#0/=81(9!S! $#@! A0#>1#0@! @8=:#@! :#! $=! 0&B&9&0=81(9! >?@'?$=10#J! V?@C?HD! $=! ;(0>=81(9! :#! $=! V#?9#! ;1I0#!
>?@'?$=10#J!A#?/#98!@#!A=@@#0!:H199#0/=81(96!P=0!'(980#!$H199#0/=81(9!#@8!19:1@A#9@=I$#!D!$=!>=8?0=81(9!:#!$=!
;1I0#! >?@'?$=10#! #8! D! @=! :1;;&0#981=81(9! #9! ;1I0#! >?@'?$=10#! $#98#! (?! 0=A1:#6! )9! $H=I@#9'#! :H199#0/=81(9J! $=!
9(?/#$$#!;1I0#!>?@'?$=10#!@H=80(AF1#!#8!0&B0#@@#6!
!
<=!80='81(9!$(9B18?:19=$#!S!'H#@8!#$$#!C?1!A#0>#8!$H(01#98=81(9!:#@!9(?/#$$#@!;1I0#@!>?@'?$=10#@!#8!:#@!;1I0#@!:#!
'($$=BG9#!
!
!
^6 <#@!#;;#8@!:#!$%1>>(I1$1@=81(9!#8!:#!$=!>(I1$1@=81(9!!
!
!
<=!>(I1$1@=81(9!!
!
M =BB0=/#!$HF&>=8(>#!19181=$!
M =?B>#98#!$#!9(>I0#!:#!'#$$?$#@!19;$=>>=8(10#@!
M =''&$G0#!$=!0&@(0A81(9!F&>=81C?#!
M A0(/(C?#!?9#!0&B&9&0=81(9!>?@'?$=10#!A$?@!A0&'('#!#8!A$?@!1>A(08=98#!
M #980=O9#!?9#!>#1$$#?0#!(01#98=81(9!:#@!;1I0#@!>?@'?$=10#@!9(?/#$$#@!
M =?B>#98#!$=!'1'=801@=81(9!'(9V(9'81/#6!
!
3"' :$H-0-7"&-$6' ,6&%"96,' +6,' #%$0-8*%"&-$6' F'#%*4$4,' ,&' F'-6&,67,' (,7' 4"#-00"-%,7' #,6("6&' 0"' MN%,'
7,:"-6,6!!
<=!/18#@@#!#8!$H198#9@18&!:#!$=!0&A=0=81(9!>?@'?$=10#!@(98!'(00&$&#@!=/#'!$#!:&/#$(AA#>#98!'=A1$$=10#6!
`?#$C?#!@(18!$#!80=18#>#98J!1$!#K1@8#!?9#!A#08#!:#!0&@1@8=9'#!D!$=!80='81(9!:?!>?@'$#!:H#9/10(9!23!W!=?!2G>#!!
V(?0! =A0G@! $#! 80=?>=81@>#6! )9! '=@! :#! >(I1$1@=81(9! A0&'('#J! $#! >?@'$#! 0#80(?/#! D! A#?! A0G@! @#@! C?=$18&@!
>&'=91C?#@!=98&01#?0#@J!#8!'#!/#0@!$=!;19!:#!$=!A0#>1G0#!@#>=19#!
!
!

<H1>>(I1$1@=81(9!!
- =?B>#98#!:=9@!$#@!A0#>1#0@!V(?0@!$#!9(>I0#!:#!;1I0#@!>?@'?$=10#@!9&'0(81C?#@!#8!:&B&9&0&#@!
- 0#8=0:#!$=!>=8?0=81(9!#8!$=!0&@(0A81(9!:#!$=!'1'=801'#!;1I0#?@#!
- ;=/(01@#! $=! A&9&80=81(9! :#@! ;1I0#@! >?@'?$=10#@! 9(?/#$$#@! :=9@! $=! N(9#! :#! '1'=801@=81(9! :?! 81@@?!
'(9V(9'81;J!>=1@!@#$(9!?9#!(01#98=81(9!=9=0'F1C?#!
- #980=O9#!?9#!=80(AF1#!>?@'?$=10#6!
!
3O-::$H-0-7"&-$6'%,&"%(,'4$67-(*%"H0,:,6&'0"'4-4"&%-7"&-$66!,!$=!;19!:#!$=!A0#>1G0#!@#>=19#J!$=!0&@1@8=9'#!
D!$=!80='81(9!:?!>?@'$#!#@8!:1>19?&#!:#!23!D!]3!W!A=0!0=AA(08!=?!'(8&!@=196!,!$=!@(081#!:#!$H1>>(I1$1@=81(9!=?!
2G>#!V(?0J!$=!0&@1@8=9'#!D!$=!80='81(9!@H#@8!#9'(0#!:&B0=:&#!Z]3!D!^3W!A=0!0=AA(08!=?!'(8&!@=19[6!R$!;=?8!=88#9:0#!
A$?@!:#!]!@#>=19#@!=A0G@!$=!;19!:#!$H1>>(I1$1@=81(9!A(?0!(I8#910!?9#!0&@1@8=9'#!>&'=91C?#!'(>A=0=I$#!D!'#$$#!
>#@?0&#!=98&01#?0#>#98!
!
M!a9#!1>>(I1$1@=81(9!:#!b!@#>=19#@!'(9:?18!D!:#@!A#08#@!>?@'?$=10#@!0=A1:#@!=/#'!0&'?A&0=81(9!:#@!;(9'81(9@!
>?@'?$=10#@!#9!c!D!42!@#>=19#@6!
M! a9#! 1>>(I1$1@=81(9! :#! 42! D! ]2! @#>=19#@! 19:?18! :#@! A#08#@! >?@'?$=10#@! =/#'! 0&'?A&0=81(9J! >=1@! '#88#!
0&'?A&0=81(9!;(9'81(99#$$#!#@8!I#=?'(?A!A$?@!$(9B?#6!
M!,/#'!?9#!1>>(I1$1@=81(9!:#!A$?@!:#!]2!@#>=19#@J!$=!;(9'81(9!>?@'?$=10#!9H#@8!0&'?A&0&#!C?HD!?9!91/#=?!:#!]3!
D!_3W!:#!$=!;(9'81(9!19181=$#!
!
<#@!(01#98=81(9@!8F&0=A#?81C?#@!:(1/#98!:(9'!0#@A#'8#0!#8!;=/(01@#0!$#@!:1;;&0#98@!8#>A@!:#!$=!'1'=801@=81(9!:#!
$=!;1I0#!>?@'?$=10#!S!
Au# stade# initialJ! $#! 80=18#>#98! :H?0B#9'#! =! A(?0! I?8! :#! $1>18#0! =?! >=K1>?>! $#@! :&Bd8@! (''=@1(99&@! A=0! $#!
80=?>=81@>#6!
Au#stade#précoce!Z:?!^G>#!=?!43G>#!V(?0[J!1$!;=?8!0#@A#'8#0!$H19;$=>>=81(9!ZC?1!=@@?0#!$=!:&8#0@1(9!:?!;(L#0!
9&'0(81C?#[J!&/='?#0!$HF&>=8(>#!1980=M>?@'?$=10#J!;=/(01@#0!$=!0&B&9&0=81(9!:#@!;1I0#@!>?@'?$=10#@!#8!$1>18#0!
$=!0&='81(9!;1I0#?@#6!
Aux#stades#ultérieursJ! 1$! @H=B18! :H(01#98#0! $=! '1'=801@=81(9J! :#! 80=18#0! $=! '1'=801'#! ;1I0#?@#! A?1@! :#! 0#:(99#0! =?!
>?@'$#!8(?8#@!@#@!C?=$18&@!19181=$#@!
!
! !
_6 <#@!=;;#'81(9@!>?@'?$=10#@!!
!
<#@!=88#198#@!>?@'?$=10#@!@?0/1#99#98!:=9@!$#!'(0A@!>?@'?$=10#J!D!$=!V(9'81(9!>L(8#9:19#?@#!(?!=?!91/#=?!:#!
$H19@#081(9!>?@'$#!(@6!<=!;0&C?#9'#!#8!$=!B0=/18&!:#@!I$#@@?0#@!>?@'?$=10#@!A#?/#98!Y80#!19;$?#9'&#@!A=0!:#!
9(>I0#?K!A=0=>G80#@!:(98!S!
- $HdB#J!$#!@#K#!#8!$#!A(1:@!:?!'F1#9!
- $=!'(9'(>18=9'#!:H=?80#@!=;;#'81(9@!
- $=!'(9'(>18=9'#!:H=?80#@!=;;#'81(9@!
- $=!'(9;(0>=81(9!:?!'F1#9J!@=!>=@@#!>?@'?$=10#!
- @(9!A0(B0=>>#!:H#980=O9#>#98!
- @(9!=$1>#98=81(9!
- $#!8LA#!:#!A1@8#!(?!8#00=19!(e!1$!&/($?#J!=19@1!C?#!$#@!'(9:181(9@!'$1>=81C?#@!
!
<=!:(?$#?0!>?@'?$=10#!A#?8!Y80#!:10#'8#>#98!'(00&$&#!D!S!
- $=!0?A8?0#!:#!A0(8&19#@!'(980='81$#@!:?!>?@'$#!
- $=!>(:1;1'=81(9!:#!$=!A0#@@1(9!(@>(81C?#!'=?@=98!?9#!0&8#981(9!:%#=?!:=9@!$#@!81@@?@!=/(1@19=98!
- $#@!@A=@>#@!>?@'?$=10#@!
- $#!@?0M&810#>#98!#8!$=!:&'F10?0#!:#!A(081(9@!:?!81@@?!'(9V(9'81;!1980=>?@'?$=10#!
- $=!$1I&0=81(9!:%F1@8=>19#!#8!:#!A($LA#A81:#@!/=@(:1$=8=8#?0@!A0(/(C?=98!?9!f:G>#!:(?$(?0#?K!A=0!
'(>A0#@@1(9!:#@!8#0>19=1@(9@!9#0/#?@#@!
!
<#@!;='8#?0@!;=/(01@=98@!:#@!=;;#'81(9@!>?@'?$=10#@!@(98!S!
- $#@!'F1#9@!:#!>(0AF(8LA#!I0&/1$1B9#!FLA#0!>?@'$&!Z\($(@@(g:#@J!\=$19(1@[!
- ?9#!>=?/=1@#!A0&A=0=81(9!:?!>?@'$#!Z:&;=?8!(?!#K'G@!:H&'F=?;;#>#98J!:H#980=O9#>#98J!A0&@#9'#!:#!
;=81B?#!>?@'?$=10#[!
- ?9#!#00#?0!:=9@!$H#9/10(99#>#98!:#!$H=8F$G8#!S!@80#@@J!>=9C?#!:#!0#A(@J!#00#?0!:H=$1>#98=81(9!(?!:#!
0&FL:0=8=81(9!
- $#!:(A=B#!A=0!:#@!=9=I($1@=98@!
- $H=@L9'F0(91@>#!=081'?$=10#!

<#@!=;;#'81(9@!*,7*!$&@1(9@!=9=8(>1C?#@!S!!
!
<=!'(?0I=8?0#!
<=! '(?0I=8?0#! '(00#@A(9:! D! ?9#! :(?$#?0! >?@'?$=10#! :1;;?@#! :H?9! (?! :#! A$?@1#?0@!B0(?A#@! >?@'?$=10#@! C?1!
=AA=0=O8!=A0G@!?9!#;;(08!19=''(?8?>&6!<H=AA=0181(9!:#!$=!:(?$#?0!#@8!A0(B0#@@1/#J!#$$#!A#?8!@?0/#910!:=9@!$#@!2^!
D!^c!F#?0#@!=A0G@!$H#;;(08!Z=/#'!$#!0#;0(1:1@@#>#98!>?@'?$=10#[6!!
,! $=! A=$A=81(9J! $#! >?@'$#! #@8! 8#9:?! #8! :?06! <#@! >(I1$1@=81(9@! A=@@1/#@! #8! ='81/#@! @(98! :(?$(?0#?@#@! @?0!
$%#9@#>I$#!:#@!B0(?A#@!>?@'?$=10#@!'(9'#09&@!A=0!$=!'(?0I=8?0#J!@?08(?8!#9!A=081#!'F=09?#!:?!>?@'$#6!
<#!0=''(?0'1@@#>#98!:#@!>?@'$#@!;=18!'&:#0!$=!:(?$#?0!>=1@!$HFLA#0M#K8#9@1(9!$H=?B>#98#6!
<=!'(?0I=8?0#!:?0#!:#!2!D!_!V(?0@!
!
<#@!'(?0I=8?0#@!@(98!#@@#981#$$#>#98!:?#@!S!!
- D!$H=''?>?$=81(9!:#!>&8=I($18#@!ZA0(8(9@J!=>>(91='J!='1:#!$='81C?#[!
- D!?9!(#:G>#!198#0@8181#$!ZA0(/(C?&!A=0!$=!0?A8?0#!:#@!'=A1$$=10#@!@=9B?19@[!!
- D!:#@!>1'0(M$&@1(9@!:#@!@80?'8?0#@!1980=>?@'?$=10#@!Z=?!91/#=?!:#@!A(98@!:H='819#!#8!:#!>L(@19#[!
- D!$H=AA=0181(9!:H?9#!$L@#!'#$$?$=10#!=A0G@!?9!80=/=1$!1>A(08=98!
!
!!=00Y8!:#!2!D!_!V(?0@!U!>#@?0#!:1&8&81C?#@!ZFL:0=8=81(9[6!+9!A#?8!=?@@1!;=10#!:#!$=!8F#0>(8F&0=A1#!S!#=?!'F=?:#!
#8!A0($(9B&#!Z]3M^3>19[!h!:#@!>=@@=B#@!$&B#0@!D!/1@&#!:&'(980='8=98#!(?!:#!:0=19=B#!ZA(?0!9#!A=@!=BB0=/#0!$#@!
$&@1(9@! A=0! 10018=81(9! >&'=91C?#[!h! :#@! A(>>=:#@! $('=$#@! D! /1@&#! :&'(980='8=98#! Z"&'(980='8L$! I=?>#[!h!
F(>&(A=8F1#!S!=091'=!(?!'?A0?>!>#8=$$1'?>!
!
<=!'(980='8?0#!
<=! '(980='8?0#! #@8! ?9#! '(980='81(9! 19/($(98=10#! #8! A0($(9B&#! :H?9! (?! :#! A$?@1#?0@!
;=1@'#=?K! >?@'?$=10#@! (?! >?@'$#@J! 9(9! 0&:?'81I$#! A=0! @1>A$#! &810#>#986! )$$#!
'(00#@A(9:!D!$%#K=B&0=81(9!:#!$=!'(?0I=8?0#!:#!;=81B?#!:H?9!>?@'$#!='1:(@1C?#6!
EF#N!$#!'F1#9J!$#@!'(980='8?0#@!'(9'#09#98!A0&;&0#981#$$#>#98!$#!>?@'$#!@=08(01?@!
<=! '(980='8?0#! #@8! :(?$(?0#?@#! >Y>#! =?! 0#A(@6! <=! A=$A=81(9! 0&/G$#!?9! >?@'$#!
19:?0&!#8!:(?$(?0#?K!
R$! L! =! ?9#! =?B>#98=81(9! :?! /($?>#! >?@'?$=10#J! >=1@! 1$! 9HL! =! A=@! :HF&>=8(>#! 91!
:H#''FL>(@#6!
EF#N! $#! 'F1#9J! $#@! '(980='8?0#@! A#?/#98! Y80#! 80=18&#@! A=0! $H=AA$1'=81(9! :#! 'F=$#?0!
C?(81:1#99#!@?1/1#!:H&810#>#98@!A=@@1;@!A#9:=98!:#?K!@#>=19#@6!
!
<#@!;='8#?0@!;=/(01@=98@!$#@!'(980='8?0#@!@(98!S!
- ?9#!FL:0=8=81(9!:&;1'1#98#!
- !?9!#980=O9#>#98!>=$!'(9:?18!#8i(?!?9!&'F=?;;#>#98!:&;#'8?#?K!!
!
!!=AA$1'=81(9!:#!'F=$#?0!C?(81:1#99#!@?1/1#!:%&810#>#98@!A=@@1;@!A#9:=98!2!@#>=19#@!
!
<=!'0=>A#!
<=!'0=>A#! #@8! ?9#!'(980='81(9! >?@'?$=10#! :(?$(?0#?@#J! 198#9@#! #8! 19/($(98=10#J! :H?9!>?@'$#! (?! :H?9!B0(?A#!
>?@'?$=10#!@?0/#9=98!I0?8=$#>#98!#8!C?1!0&B0#@@#!A0(B0#@@1/#>#98!D!$H&810#>#986!
<H1>A(8#9'#! ;(9'81(99#$$#! #@8! 1>>&:1=8#! #8! 8(8=$#6! <=! :(?$#?0! #@8! A#0>=9#98#! =?! 0#A(@J! D! $=! '(980='81(9J! D!
$H&810#>#98!#8!D!$=!A=$A=81(96!
<=!:(?$#?0!A#0j?#!#@8!:?#!D!?9#!A0#@@1(9!198#09#!80(A!;(08#!C?1!#>AY'F#!$#!@=9B!:#!A&9&80#0!$#!>?@'$#!!
EF#N!$#!'F1#9J!$#@!'0=>A#@!@(98!0&@($?#@!$#!A$?@!@(?/#98!A=0!:#@!&810#>#98@!A=@@1;@!:#@!>?@'$#@!'(9'#09&@6!
,A0G@!$H#;;(08J!$=!'0=>A#!#@8!:?#!S!!
- D!$=!;=81B?#!>?@'?$=10#!A=0!#00#?0!:#!:(@=B#!:#!$H#;;(08!
- D!$H#9B(0B#>#98!:?!>?@'$#!A=0!?9!#K'G@!:#!'=8=I($18#@!Z8&8=91@=81(9[!D!'F=?:!(?!D!;0(1:6!!
!
!&810#>#98@!A=@@1;@!:#@!>?@'$#@!'(9'#09&@!
!
<=!8#9:1918#!!
E#@!@(98!:#@!19;$=>>=81(9@!:#@!8#9:(9@!'(>A0(>#88=98!$#?0!@($1:18&6!EF#N!$#!'F#/=$!:#!@A(08J!$=!>=V(018&!:#@!
8#9:1918#@!8(?'F#!$#@!>#>I0#@!=98&01#?0@!ZC?1!@?AA(08#!b3!D!b_W!:?!A(1:@!:?!'(A0@[6!<#!;$&'F1@@#?0!@?A#0;1'1#$!
:?!:(1B8J!$#!@?@A#9@#?0!:?!I(?$#8!#8!$#!;$&'F1@@#?0!A0(;(9:!:?!:(1B8!@(98!;0&C?#>>#98!8(?'F&@6!
<=!'(>A$1'=81(9!:#@!8#9:1918#@!0#:(?8&#!#@8!$=!'=$'1;1'=81(9!:?!8#9:(96!
!
!!0#A(@!:#!A$?@1#?0@!V(?0@!h!=AA$1'=81(9!:#!;0(1:!]KiV!#9/10(9!23>19!h!F(>&(!S!I0L(91=J!I#$$=:(99=!h!I'A!:%#=?!