Journal Identification = PNV Article Identification = 0335 Date: March 2, 2012 Time: 2:41 pm
O. Hanon
Conclusion
Les anticholinestérasiques, en élevant les taux d’acé-
tylcholine, ont un effet vagotonique potentiel. Le ralentisse-
ment de la fréquence cardiaque peut en cas d’anomalies
sous-jacentes ou lors d’antécédents cardiaques avoir une
traduction clinique. En cas de bradycardie inférieure à
50 bpm, de signe de dysfonction sinusale ou de bloc
auriculo-ventriculaire 2 ou 3, les anticholinestérasiques ne
sont pas recommandés. Les accidents restent rares voire
exceptionnels si l’on prend la précaution de réaliser un ECG
lors de la prescription. C’est pourquoi toutes les recom-
mandations actuelles dont les plus récentes (NICE 2011,
HAS 2011), recommandent la prescription des anticholines-
térasiques dans la stratégie thérapeutique de la maladie
d’Alzheimer aux stades léger et modéré.
Conflits d’intérêts : l’auteur a déjà rec¸u des honoraires de
l’industrie pharmaceutique dans le cadre de conférences ou
conseils (Novartis, Janssen, Eisai, Lunbeck, Boehringer-Ingelheim,
Ménarini, Pfizer, Bayer, Astra-Zeneca, Sanofi-Aventis, BMS, Servier,
Solvay, Abott, Exonhit).
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18 Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil, vol. 10, suppl ´
ement 1, mars 2012
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