Symposium : Christianisme en Mésopotamie / Iraq : des

!"!
Symposium:ChristianismeenMésopotamie/Iraq:desoriginesànosjours
LecompteͲrendu
#$%&'()('*(+',-+'.-/,*,0&('(*1(/,2,(&'('3/4(5-)()('$617*,(+')(/481%91(:;*&+(,<.-1*%+$()(
./&'(+./&'21%+)(=>%+'$($-+*(5*(3/('?<.-',&<,+*(1.(//(.%1/@%$*&%/,*7)('-+*6A<(=B(
'?<.-',&<'4('*)71-&/7)&"C%&"D<%,=8/%.(1<,'&+7$6%+2((+*1(3*-&*)@%E-1)/('$617*,(+'
:,:%+*(+81%9-&-1,2,+%,1(')($(.%?'3(*/('(&1-.7(+')(F1,E-&12(*)(G(/',+9,=H(**(1(+$-+*1(
$-+$(1+%,*/($61,'*,%+,'<((+I7'-.-*%<,(=J*/(E&*)($($-//-0&(7*%,*)(<,(&5%..17$,(1/%
.17'(+$(*1%),*,-++(//()('$617*,(+'(+81%9=B('-1,2,+(')($('$617*,(+'30&,%&K-&1)46&,3'-+*)%+'
&+(/%12(<('&1(%1%E-.6-+('31(<-+*(+*L/%$&/*&1(.17$617*,(++()(/%I7'-.-*%<,(=
#$*&(//(<(+*3$4('*%&M&1),'*%+0&(/('$617*,(+')(/481%9'('(+*(+*/(./&'(+'7$&1,*7=B%$%.,*%/(
)($(**(172,-+%&*-+-<(,1%9,(++(('*J1E,/=#.1-5,<,*7)($(//(Ͳ$,'(*1-&:(/%:,//(#+9%N%%:($/(
PontificalBabelCollegeforPhilosophyandTheologyoftheChaldeanPatriarchateofBabylon=B(
$-//-0&(%7*7-12%+,'7.%1/(O-+*,P,$%/Q%E(/H-//(2((*/%F%$&/*7)(*67-/-2,()(/4R+,:(1',*7)(
F1,E-&12=B@%'.($*/(./&'(+1,$6,''%+*)($($-//-0&(%7*7)('@%.(1$(:-,1)(/@&12(+$()(
)7:(/-..(1/%)-$&<(+*%*,-+1(/%*,:(L/4671,*%2($&/*&1(/)('$617*,(+')(/481%9=>@%,//(&1'3$4('*'&1
$(.-,+*0&(/('P&*&1'.1-K(*''$,(+*,P,0&('(+*1(/(Q%E(/H-//(2((*/%F%$&/*7)(*67-/-2,()(
/4R+,:(1',*7)(F1,E-&12'($-+$(+*1(1-+*=
J1E,/3/4%+$,(++(:,//()4#1E(/%37*%,*&+()('./&',<.-1*%+*(':,//(')%+'/('?'*A<(1(/,2,(&5)&
1-?%&<(+7-Ͳ%''?1,(+S"TTTͲUTV%:=W=ͲH=X=H4('*.-&10&-,/($-//-0&(%$-<<(+$7%:($&+(:&(
)4(+'(<E/(.%1/4%''?1-/-2&(Y,<-O%1.-/%SG(/',+9,X'&1/('E%'('%''?1,(++(')('$(1*%,+('P-1<('
)(.(+'7($617*,(++('=O%1(5(<./(3&+)(''&K(*'*1%,*7'3%7*7/%'-&:(1%,+(*7)(>,(&(*'%
1(.17'(+*%*,-+$-<<(P,2&1(1-?%/(.-1*(&1)('%/&*=
G,9<%*Q%'6,1#/Ͳ#'N%)3),1($*(&1)&I&'7($&/*&1(/)(I-''&/3%7+&<717/('),PP71(+*('
1(.17'(+*%*,-+')(/%$1-,5)%+'/4Z1,(+*%+$,(+=B%$1-,5('*&+'?<E-/('-/%,1(=J*(//(%*1-&:7'%
./%$()%+'/($61,'*,%+,'<(L$%&'()(/4,)(+*,P,$%*,-+P%,*((+*1(>,(&(*/(H61,'*)4&+$[*73(*/(
'-/(,/)(/%K&'*,$()(/4%&*1(=
\%'N%+Q%6-SQ%E(/H-//(2((*R+,:(1',*7R1E%+,%+%3\-<(X%7*%E/,&+/,(+*67-/-2,0&((+*1(/(
<?*6(E%E?/-+,(+)(/%$17%*,-+)&<-+)(J+&<%J/,'6S:(1'"]TTͲ""TT%:=W=ͲH=X3/(',<%2(')(/%
$17%*,-+)%+'/(/,:1()48'%^(S$6%.,*1('DTͲ__X(*/4#.-$%/?.'()('%,+*W(%+=
G%+'R/1,$6Y*(?<%+'ZOSF1,E-&12X%.%1$-&1&/%*1%),*,-+)(/%P,2&1('&../,%+*(P7<,+,+(0&,
)7*-&1+()('.7$6(&1'/%$-/A1(),:,+(=8/%$-<<(+$7%:($/%`,(12(I%1,(3<A1()(W7'&'3(*('*
1(<-+*7K&'0&4%&5/%<(+*%*,-+''&<71,(++(')(:,//(')&C(<,//7+%,1(%:=W=ͲH=
B(/,(+(+*1(/%I7'-.-*%<,(.17$617*,(++((*/('$617*,(+',1%9,(+''(*1-&:(*-&*.%1*,$&/,A1(<(+*
'%&:(2%1)7.%1/%/%+2&(%1%<7(++(=>7KL/(1-?%&<(+7-Ͳ%''?1,(+/4%&*,/,'7)%+''-+
%)<,+,'*1%*,-+=>%+''-+),%/($*('?1,(+3/4%1%<7(+)(:,(+*/%linguafranca)('*(5*('.%*1,'*,0&('(*
/,*&12,0&('=B('$-+P71(+$(''&,:%+*('7*%,(+*)7),7('L/%$-+*,+&,*7/,+2&,'*,0&((*27-21%.6,0&(
(+*1(/4#+*,0&,*7(*/(.17'(+*=
F1%+aI%/,SF1,E-&12X%.17'(+*7/%)-$&<(+*%*,-+'&1/%.17'(+$($617*,(++()%+'/%:,//()4#1E(/%
SJ1E,/X(+*1(/(88((*/(8`(',A$/('3.71,-)(P-1*(<.1(,+*(.%1/('17$,*')('<%1*?1('=#$%&'()(/(&1
1(/,2,-+3/('$617*,(+'P&1(+**1%,*7'$-<<(/(')7/-?%&5(++(<,')47*%*=

!b!
Y%^)J/,%'Y%^)3:,$%,1(.%*1,%1$%/<%1-+,*(LO%1,'3%.%1/7)4#.61%6%*(3&+*67-/-2,(+'?1-Ͳ-1,(+*%/)&
8`(',A$/(3(*)('-+,+*(1.17*%*,-+)(/%Q,E/(=#.61%6%*(*7<-,2+()4&+('?<E,-'(K&)7-Ͳ$617*,(++(3
&+('?<E,-'(0&,%$-++&L/%P-,'&+(PP-1*)()7/,<,*%*,-+)(')(&5$-<<&+%&*7'1(/,2,(&'('=
c,+(EB%<%''&SB-+)1('X'()7P,+,*$-<<(%''?1,(+=H(**()7',2+%*,-+('*/(P1&,*)('-+
(+1%$,+(<(+*$&/*&1(/(*(*6+,0&()%+'/($61,'*,%+,'<('?1,(+L/4('*)(/4J&.61%*(=8/%.%1/7)('
.1,+$,.('.6,/-/-2,0&('0&,.(1<(**(+*)4%..(/(1/('$617*,(+'6%E,*%+*/%a-+(P1-+*%/,A1(
<-+*%2+%1)((+*1(/%d&10&,((*/481%93$-<<('?1,(+'-&%''?1,(+'=
Y%<,1I%11-26,ZOSQ%E(/H-//(2(X%)7$1,*/%2(+A'()&<-+%$6,'<((+I7'-.-*%<,(=
`,+$(+*`%+`-''(/HY'\SQ%2)%)X%.17'(+*7/('<%*71,%&5,$-+-21%.6,0&(''&1/4%1$6,*($*&1((*/4%1*
)('%+$,(++('72/,'('(+81%9=
I21W%$0&('8'%%$31($*(&1)&Q%E(/H-//(2((*7:;0&(%&5,/,%,1()&.%*1,%1$%*$6%/)7(+)(Q%2)%)3%
)7$1,*/('%+$,(++('$-&*&<(')(/%:7+71%*,-+)(/%`,(12()%+'/4J2/,'('?1,%0&(=O%1$(**(
,+*(1:(+*,-+3-+%..1(+)0&(/('*1-,'P;*('<%1,%/('*1%),*,-++(//('-+*72%/(<(+*&+(',2+,P,$%*,-+
%21,$-/(=
B%.%1*,()&'?<.-',&<'&1/4J2/,'((+/481%9%&K-&1)46&,%7*7-&:(1*(.%1>1=Y&6%\%''%<SB-+)1('X=
J//(%.%1/7)('172,-+'%&5%/(+*-&1')(I-''-&/3/4%+$,(++(c,+,:(3)%+'/('0&(//('6%E,*(+*
*1%),*,-++(//(<(+*/('$617*,(+'=J//(%),'$&*7%&'',)(')7./%$(<(+*')7<-21%.6,0&(')7$/(+$67'
.%1/('7:7+(<(+*'17$(+*'=
Y%/,<Y%9%SQ%E(/H-//(2(X%(5.-'7/%'*1&$*&1('?+-)%/()('J2/,'('-1,(+*%/('e'(/-+/()1-,*
$%+-+,0&(3/('$/(1$',+P71,(&1'(*/('/%^$'.1(++(+*.%1*L/%1('.-+'%E,/,*7)(/%),1($*,-+)(/4J2/,'(=
B(P,+%/)($(**(1(+$-+*1(%7*7P%,*(.%1f-&',Pd-<%'I,19,'ZOSQ%2)%)X=8/%.17'(+*7/(*1%:%,/)('
'-$,7*7'E,E/,0&(',1%9,(++('(*,+*(1+%*,-+%/('=
B('$-+P71(+$('-PP1(+*&+1(2%1)'&1.1(+%+*'&1/(/,(+,+*(11(/,2,(&5(5,'*%+*(+*1(/('$617*,(+'
,1%9,(+'(*/(&1'%+$;*1('<7'-.-*%<,(+'3<%,'%&'',.%11%..-1*L/(&1'$-+$,*-?(+'<&'&/<%+'=
B('<&'&/<%+'.%1*%2(+*%:($/('$617*,(+'/%:7+71%*,-+.-&1I%1,(3<A1()(W7'&'=>(<;<(3/('
Q,E/('+('-+*.%''(&/(<(+*&',*7('.%1/%.-.&/%*,-+$617*,(++(=
>%+'/('./%+'3/(.1-$6%,+'?<.-',&<%&1%/,(&(+/481%9=B%.1-5,<,*7)('',*(')4,+*71;*6,'*-1,0&(
(*%1$67-/-2,0&(3%,+',0&(/(&1,+*721%*,-+)%+'/(*1%:%,/'$,(+*,P,0&()(/%1(+$-+*1('(1%,(+*
.%1*,$&/,A1(<(+*P1&$*&(&'('=
O/&')4,+P-1<%*,-+'e6**.eggNNN=&+,P1=$6g.%*1g.%*1_bTP1=6*<