Global Change in Madagascar through satelite data, Mrs Noasilalaonomenjanahary Ambinintsoa Lucie Member of GEO-DSWG [email protected], [email protected] +261 34 05 620 05 PLAN 1. Implementation of the Roadmap of Seville in Madagascar 2. Global Change in Madagascar through satelite data during 40 years. 3. Perspectives with GEO, SANSA and AfriGEOSS (in research of financement) IN GE 1. Madagascar participated actively in GEO plenary session since his creation because of the financial support of the GEO Secretariat and the European Commission. 2. Madagascar recognized the EC’s help to the developing country such as Madagascar. 3. Madagascar was a GEO – CBC Member since the begining and now in DataSharing Working Group, and in many area of the Societal Benefit. 4. Madagascar is a Country member in GEO since 2009 until now and in AfriGEOSS, because of the precious help and support of the EC. GE in Implementation of the GEOSS in Madagascar 1. PROJECT SEAS-OI Surveillance Environnementale Appliquée à la Satellite Océan Indien (Environmental Monitoring Applied by Satelite in Indian Ocean-EMAS-IO) Réunion – French - EU Pays concernés La Réunion Madagascar Maurice Seychelles Comores Mozambique Malawi Swaziland Tanzanie Zimbabwe Afrique du Sud INAUGURATION OF THE SATELITE ANTENNE MADAGASCAR In the area of the Ministry of fishery SATELITE STATION IN REUNION –FRANCE 2. BIODIVERSITY Using the remote sensing for the best conservation of the biodiversity. Madagascar – Biodiversities hotspots Zone OF Study of the World Conservation Society – Masoala and Makira Terrestrials of the habitats in Makira and Masoala Images LANDSATRésolution middle Marine Habitats- Masoala and Mananara North Images QUICKBIRD Very high Résolution Differents types of reef habitat http://www.madagascar-baieantongil.org/ Modèle of the distribution of the species Occurrence data Climat Variable Terrestrial Habitats Modèle of the distribution of the species Habitat propice for the species D. C. Lees Portail de Données http://data.rebioma.net Data Portal http://data.rebioma.net Climate Change Projection of the distribution of the species for 2050 Changement Climatique 23 species are analyzed : - 08 birds - 04 mammifères - 11 plantes Perspectives Appui MRV Biodiversité – REDD + Combinaison télédétection « classique » et « Drones » -> Suivi BIODIVERSITY OF MADAGASCAR IN THE WORLD NETWORK GLOBAL CHANGES OF MADAGASCAR THROUGH SATELITE DATA DURING 40 YEARS MIKEA FOREST 15 JUNE 1973 GREEN PART MIKE FOREST 16 MARS 2003 2. DEFORESTATION IN ITAMPOLO A- 1975 C- 1975 B- 1975 D- 1975 A- 2005 C- 2005 B- 2005 D- 2005 3. DEFORESTATION DANS LA REGION D’ ALAOTRA MANGORO ALAOTRA-MANGORO Superficie de la Région 2 741 279ha Couverture Forestière En 1990 : 560 980ha, 20,46% En 2000 : 502 630ha, 18,33% En 2005 : 468 754ha, 17,09% Déforestation Perdue 90-00 : 58 350ha = 10,41% Perdue 00-05 : 33 876 ha = 06,74 % 4. DEFORESTATION AUTOUR DU LAC ALAOTRA 5. RIVIERE DE MORONDAVA IMAGE EN 12 JUNE 2006 Après l’irrigation(2006),. 6. ELEVATION OF THE SEA IN THE WEST OF MADAGASCAR IN Matsoarivo IN BELO-TSIRIBIHINA PERSPECTIVES OF MADAGASCAR PROJET MADEOS MADagascar Earth Observations Systems GEOSS PNUE GEO MADEOS AEO FAO OMM OMS UNSPIDER The 4 components of MADEOS are: • Component I: Elaboration and implementation of the National Strategy of the Environmental and spatial Information. • Component II: Installation of the Infrastructure of the MADEOS – Madagascar Earth Observations Systems •Component III: Collect of the Environmental Informations from the base. •Component IV: Développement of the Application Open Source GEstion Nationale de l’Information Environnementale et Spatiales – GENIES •These activités are in the GEO Work Plan 2012-2015. COLLABORATION OF MADAGASCAR WITH VISIT THE SATELITE IN SANSA IN PRETORIA Je vous reMERCIe de votre aimable attention