La reconnaissance d`Œdipe ou les failles de la poétique classique

© 2013 ARRÊT SUR SCÈNE / SCENE FOCUS (IRCL-UMR5186 du CNRS).
ISSN 2268-977X. Tous droits réservés. Reproduction soumise à autorisation.
Téléchargement et impression autorisés à usage personnel. www.ircl.cnrs.fr
!
!
!
!
!
!
"#!$%&'((#)**#(&%!+,-+).%!!
'/!0%*!1#)00%*!+%!0#!.'23)4/%!&0#**)4/%!
!
5).6#)(%!789:;<5=!
>?89@;8AABAC!D()E%$*)32!F#$)*!G/%*3!<#(3%$$%!"#!H21%(*%I!
!
!
;(!23/+)#(3!0#!1#J'(!+'(3C!K!.#$3)$!+%!0#!1)(!+/!LM==%!*)N&0%C!0%*!3$#+/&3%/$*!+%!:'.6'&0%!%(!
1$#(J#)*!'(3!3$#)32!0%*!1#O%/*%*!*&N(%*!+%!$%&'((#)**#(&%!+,!"#$%&#!%3!+,'()*#C!'(!(%!.%/3!
O#(4/%$!+,P3$%!1$#..2!.#$!/(!.#$#+'Q%R!"#!$%&'((#)**#(&%SO'+N0%C!&%00%!4/%!0,#/3%/$!+%!
+,-./0%)12#!.$2*%(3%!&'OO%!0#!.0/*!%Q%O.0#)$%!.#$&%!4/%!0#!.0/*!%11)&#&%C!.'*%!.$'T0NO%!
#/Q! 3$#+/&3%/$*C! +%! 0#! OPO%! 1#J'(! 4/,%00%! #! UP(2! 0%*! #+#.3#3%/$*! #E%&! 4/)! )0*! *'(3! %(!
&'(*3#(3!+)#0'U/%R!
:)! 0,'(! %(! &$')3! 0#! .'23)4/%! &0#**)4/%! %(! %11%3C! 0,#&3)'(! #/! 3%$O%! +%! 0#4/%00%! -+).%!
+2&'/E$%!K!0#!1')*!0,)+%(3)32!+%!0,#**#**)(!+%!"#V'*!%3!0#!*)%((%!.$'.$%!.'**N+%!2O)(%OO%(3!
3'/3%*! 0%*! 4/#0)32*! (2&%**#)$%*! K! 0#! $2#0)*#3)'(! +,/(%! T%00%! 3$#U2+)%R! W!"%! */X%3! +,-+).%C!
2&$)3! 8(+$2! H#&)%$! &'OO%(3#(3! 0%! &6#.)3$%! BB! +%! +,!./0%)12#! +,8$)*3'3%C! 1'/$()3! K!
:'.6'&0%!0#!.0/*!T%00%!$%&'((#)**#(&%!4/%!0%!362Y3$%!#)3!X#O#)*!E/%B!ZR!<'(!*%/0%O%(3C!%(!
%11%3C!&%33%!$%&'((#)**#(&%!(,%*3!.#*!E#)(%C!./)*4/,%00%!3$#(*1'$O%!K!0#!1')*!0,23#3!+,%*.$)3!
+/! .%$*'((#U%! .$)(&).#0! %3! 0%*! *%(3)O%(3*! +%*! #/3$%*! %(E%$*! 0/)![! O#)*! +%! .0/*C! %00%! %*3!
#**'&)2%!K!/(%!.2$).23)%!%3!.$'E'4/%!0%!+2('/%O%(3!\!W!"#!.0/*!T%00%!+%*!$%&'((#)**#(&%*C!
.'/$*/)3! H#&)%$C! %*3! &%00%! 4/)! .$'+/)3! */$! 0%! &6#O.! +#(*! 0%*! .$)(&).#/Q! .%$*'((#U%*! 0%!
&6#(U%O%(3! +%! 1'$3/(%C! 4/)! 1#)3! 0%! +2('/%O%(3! %3! 0,#&6NE%O%(3! +%! 0#! .)N&% ]!ZR!
562'$)4/%O%(3C! +'(&C! 0,6)*3')$%! +,-+).%! $2/()3! O)%/Q! 4/,#/&/(%! #/3$%! 0%*! 202O%(3*!
*/*&%.3)T0%*!+%!.$'+/)$%!#E%&!0%! .0/*! 6#/3! +%U$2! +,%11)&#&)32!0%*! 2O'3)'(*! 3$#U)4/%*! 4/%!
*'(3! 0#! 3%$$%/$! %3! 0#! .)3)2C! %3! +%! &'(+/)$%! #/! T/3! +%! 0#! 3$#U2+)%R! "%*! +'&3%*C! +%./)*! 0#!
9%(#)**#(&%C! (,'(3! X#O#)*! $%O)*! %(! &#/*%! &%! X/U%O%(3! +,8$)*3'3%! 4/%! 0,'(! 3$'/E%! *#(*!
&%**%!1'$O/02!&'OO%!/(%!2E)+%(&%!+#(*!0%*!2&$)3*!362'$)4/%*!*/$!0#!3$#U2+)%R!^)3'(*!.#$!
%Q%O.0%!0%!FN$%!9#.)(C!+#(*!0%!&6#.)3$%!L=L!+%!*%*!304"#5)/67-72&-",-*/0%)12#-#%-"#7-/28&,9#7-
(#7-*/:%#7-,6$)#67-#%- ;/(#&6#7C! )(3)3/02! W!"%! +%**%)(! +%! 0,'()*#!+%!:'.6'&0%!%(!#T$2U2C!
&'OO%!+/!*/X%3!0%!.0/*!.$'.$%!#/!362Y3$%!4/,'(!./)**%!)O#U)(%$!Z!\!!
5'/3!%*3!3'/&62!%(!&%33%!.)N&%!+,/(!#)$!*)!+20)&#3!%3!*)!.#**)'((2C!_`a!)0!*%!1#)3!/(%!2O'3)'(!*)!
/()E%$*%00%!+%!0,YO%!.#$!0%*!*/$.$)*%*C!0%*!23'((%O%(3*C!0%*!#+O)$#3)'(*!\!0%!*%/0!)(&)+%(3!4/)!
B!8(+$2!H#&)%$C!+,-./0%)12#-%&,(2)%#-#6-4&,6<,)7-,8#$-(#7-&#;,&12#7C!F#$)*C!^0#/+%!b#$T)(C!Bcd]C!W!9%O#$4/%*!
*/$!0%!&6#.)3$%!G(e)NO%!ZC!.R!BfAR!
]!+,-./0%)12#-%&,(2)%#-#6-4&,6<,)7=C!.R!BfAR!
!
La scène de reconnaissance/Recognition Scenes
ARRÊT SUR SCÈNE/SCENE FOCUS 2 (2013)!
!
!
gc]h
*%!1'$O%!+#(*!3'/3%!0#!.)N&%!%*3! *)!(#3/$%0!%3!3'/3! E#!+%!*)! +$')3!1)0!#/!+2('/%O%(3!%3!K!0#!
&#3#*3$'.6%! 4/,'(! .%/3! +)$%! ('(! *%/0%O%(3! 4/%! X#O#)*! */X%3! (,#! 232! O)%/Q! )O#U)(2! 4/%!
&%0/)S&)C!O#)*!4/,'(!(%!.%/3!)O#U)(%$!$)%(!+%!O)%/QC!.'/$!0#!3$#U2+)%iR!!
",20'U%!+/!*/X%3!%*3!+'(&!/(#()O%!&6%e!0%*!2$/+)3*!%3!&,%*3!+,#)00%/$*!&%33%!U#$#(3)%!4/)C!K!
&%!4/,)0!#11)$O%C!#/$#)3!&'(E#)(&/!^'$(%)00%!+%!*,%O.#$%$!+%!&%33%!O#3)N$%!0'$*4/%C!%(!BcfdC!
'(! 0/)! .$'.'*#! +%! $%E%()$! #/! 362Y3$%! #.$N*! 0,2&6%&! +%! .#&%>,&)%#! 6/)3! #(*! .0/*! 3j3R! k#)*C!
&'OO%! )0! 0,%Q.0)4/%! +#(*! *'(! %Q#O%(! +%! 0#! .)N&%C! 0#! .%$1%&3)'(! 362'$)4/%! *,%*3! $2E202%!
)00/*')$%!#/!O'O%(3!+%!0#!O)*%!%(!.$#3)4/%!\!!
_`a!#.$N*!#E')$!1#)3!0%!&6')Q!+%!&%!*/X%3!*/$!&%33%!&'(1)#(&%!4/%!X,#/$#)*!.'/$!O')!0%*!*/11$#U%*!
+%!3'/*!0%*!*#E#(3*C!4/)!0%!$%U#$+%(3!%(&'$%!&'OO%!0%!&6%1!+,l/E$%!+%!0,8(3)4/)32C!%3!4/%!0%*!
.%(*2%*!+%!:'.6'&0%!%3!+%! :2(N4/%C!4/)! 0,'(3!3$#)32! %(!0%/$*!0#(U/%*C! O%!1#&)0)3%$#)%(3! 0%*!
O'm%(*!+,%(!E%()$!K!T'/3C!X%!3$%OT0#)!4/#(+!X%!0,%(E)*#U%#)!+%!.$N*AR!!!
W!H%! .$N*!ZC! 0%! */X%3! +,-+).%! *%! $2EN0%! )O.'**)T0%! K! 3$#)3%$C! ('3#OO%(3! .#$&%! 4/%! 0#!
1#O%/*%!$%&'((#)**#(&%C!4/)!&'(*3)3/%!0,%**%(3)%0!+%!0,#&3)'(C!#..#$#n3!+21%&3/%/*%R!!
H#(*!/(!.$%O)%$!3%O.*C!('/*!$#..%00%$'(*!0%*!&$)3)4/%*!1#)3%*!K!0#!.)N&%!+%!:'.6'&0%!
.#$!&%/Q!4/)C!K!0#!*/)3%!+%!^'$(%)00%C!0,'(3! #+#.32%! %(! 0#! O'+)1)#(3! .#**#T0%O%(3! o!('/*!
('/*!#../)%$'(*!)&)!%**%(3)%00%O%(3!*/$!M'03#)$%R!F/)*C!('/*!('/*!)(32$%**%$'(*!K!&%!4/%!0%*!
3$#+/&3%/$*C!3'/3!K!0%/$!%11'$3!+%!+21%(*%!+/!O'+N0%!*'.6'&02%(C!3$#6)**%(3!O#0U$2!3'/3!
+%*!'T*3#&0%*!#/Q4/%0*!0%*!&'(1$'(3%! &%33%! 3$#U2+)%R! ;(1)(C! ('/*! &6%$&6%$'(*!K! 1'$O/0%$!
+%*!6m.'36N*%*!4/)!%Q.0)4/%(3!0#!+)11)&/032C!E')$%!0,)O.'**)T)0)32!.'/$!0#!.'23)4/%!&0#**)4/%!
+%!.$%(+$%!%(!&6#$U%!0#!$%&'((#)**#(&%!+,-+).%C!%(!('/*!)(3%$$'U%#(3!('(!*%/0%O%(3!*/$!
*#!1'$O%C!0#!1#J'(!+'(3!%00%!%*3!&'(+/)3%C!O#)*!#/**)!*/$!*'(!&'(3%(/!\!(,m!#S3S)0!.#*!+#(*!0%!
1'(+!OPO%!+%!0#!$%&'((#)**#(&%!l+).)%((%!+%*!202O%(3*!)(&'O.#3)T0%*!#E%&!0#!362'$)%!
&0#**)4/%!p!
Les$critiques$des$adaptateurs$
9#..%0'(*!$#.)+%O%(3!0%*!23#.%*!+%!0#!$%&'((#)**#(&%!+#(*!'()*#-3/)R!^6%e!:'.6'&0%C!0%!
.$'&%**/*! +%! $%&'((#)**#(&%! &'(*3)3/%! 0,#&3)'(!/()4/%! +%! 0#!.)N&%C! %3! )0!E)*%! +%/Q! 'TX%3*!
*/&&%**)1*!\!-+).%!&6%$&6%!+,#T'$+!0%!O%/$3$)%$!+%!"#V'*!./)*C!+#(*!/(!+%/Q)NO%!3%O.*C!)0!
%*3! #O%(2! K! *,)(3%$$'U%$! */$! *#! .$'.$%! (#)**#(&%R! "#! $%&'((#)**#(&%! %*3! +'(&! +'/T0%!\!
-+).%!#..$%(+!+,/(%!.#$3!4/,)0!#!3/2!"#V'*!%3!+,#/3$%!.#$3!4/,)0!%*3!*'(!1)0*C!&%!4/)!)(+/)3!
2U#0%O%(3! 4/,)0! #! 2.'/*2! *#! ON$%R! ^%! .#**#U%! +%! 0,)U('$#(&%! K! 0#! &'((#)**#(&%! %*3!
&'(*3$/)3!.#$! +%U$2*C! O%(#(3!-+).%!+%! 0,%$$%/$! +,)(3%$.$23#3)'(!X/*4/,K!0#! &'((#)**#(&%!
+%! 0#! E2$)32! .0%)(%! %3! %(3)N$%R! ^#$! 0,%(4/P3%! *,'/E$%! */$! /(%! $%&'((#)**#(&%! #E'$32%R!
:'OO2! .#$! -+).%! +%! .#$0%$C! 5)$2*)#*! 0/)! $2EN0%! 0#! +'/T0%! E2$)32R! k#)*! -+).%! 0#! $%1/*%C!
.$212$#(3! *'/.J'((%$! 5)$2*)#*! %3! ^$2'(! +%! &'O.0)&)32! +#(*! 0%! O%/$3$%! +%! *'(!
.$2+2&%**%/$R! q! &%33%! .$%O)N$%! +2+/&3)'(! 1#/3)E%! 1#)3! 2&6'C! .0/*! 0')(! +#(*! 0#! .)N&%C! /(!
+%/Q)NO%!$#)*'((%O%(3!%$$'(2!\!#E#(3!+%!*,%(1/)$!E%$*!0#!O'$3C!r'&#*3%!3%(3%!/(%!+%$()N$%!
1')*! +%! &'(E#)(&$%! -+).%! +%! $%('(&%$! K! &'((#n3$%! *'(! '$)U)(%![! 0,'T*3)(2! */..'*%! #0'$*!
4/,%00%! &$#)(3! 0#! +2&'/E%$3%! +,/(%! (#)**#(&%! 'T*&/$%! +'(3! *'(! '$U/%)0! +%! 1%OO%! *%$#)3!
T0%**2R! H%/Q! 1')*! +'(&C! -+).%! *%! 3$'O.%C! #E#(3! 4/%! 0%*! 32O')U(#U%*! &'(&'$+#(3*! +/!
O%**#U%$!&'$)(36)%(!4/)!0,#!&'(1)2!K!F'0mT%C!*'(!.N$%!#+'.3)1C!%3!+/!T%$U%$!4/)!#E#)3!$%J/!0%!
('/E%#/S(2! +%*! O#)(*! +%! r'&#*3%! (%! 0/)! '/E$%(3! 0%*! m%/QR! ;(3$%! &%*! +%/Q! %Q3$PO%*! o!
i!9%(2!9#.)(C!+#7-304"#5)/67-72&-",-*/0%)12#-#%-"#7-/28&,9#7-(#7-*/:%#7-,6$)#67-#%-;/(#&6#7C!F#$)*C!k/U/%3C!BcsAC!
.R!BsdSBtuC!$%.$)*!+#(*!0,2+)3)'(!&$)3)4/%!+%!F#*&#0%!56'/E%()(C!F#$)*C!^6#O.)'(C!]uBBC!.R!ficSfisR!!
A!F)%$$%!^'$(%)00%C!;Q#O%(!+,'()*#C!+#(*!'28&#7-$/;*":%#7C!2+R!vR!^'/3'(C!F#$)*C!v#00)O#$+C!b)T0)'36N4/%!+%!
0#!F02)#+%C!BdtsC!3R!iC!.R!]uR!
T. KARSENTI, La reconnaissance d’Œdipe ou les failles de la poétique classique
gcih
0,%$$%/$!+,)(3%$.$23#3)'(!%3!0#!&'((#)**#(&%!&0#)$%!oC!*%!*)3/%!0%!+'/3%C!23#3!+#(*!0%4/%0!*%!
3$'/E%(3!-+).%!%3!r'&#*3%!#/!O)0)%/!+%!0#!.)N&%!0'$*4/%C!#.$N*!#E')$!%(3%(+/!0%!$2&)3!+%!0#!
O'$3!+%!"#V'*C!0%!$')!%*3!1$#..2!+%!0#!&'V(&)+%(&%!#E%&!*#!.$'.$%!#E%(3/$%!W!#/!&$')*%O%(3!
+%! +%/Q! &6%O)(*!ZR! 5'/3%! 0,#&3)'(! *'.6'&02%((%! %*3! +'(&! '$U#()*2%! .#$! &%33%! 3%(*)'(!
+m(#O)4/%!4/)!ON(%!-+).%C! .#$! +%U$2*C! +/! $%1/*! +%! *#E')$! K! 0,#&&%.3#3)'(!+%!0#!E2$)32C!
E2$)32!4/)! $2EN0%! +/! OPO%!&'/.!#/!+2&'/E$%/$! +,2()UO%*! *'(! )U('$#(&%!1'(+#O%(3#0%C!
0,)(&'O.023/+%! +%! *#! &'((#)**#(&%R! 8/! O'O%(3! 'w! )0! *#)3C! -+).%! &'O.$%(+! 4/,)0! *,%*3!
3$'O.2!X/*4/%S0K!+#(*!*%*!$#)*'((%O%(3*R!"%!*#E')$C!4/,)0!&$'m#)3!.'/E')$!/3)0)*%$!&'OO%!
/(!'/3)0!+%!&'(4/P3%C!0/)!#..#$#n3!&'OO%!/(%!1#3#0)32!4/,)0!+')3!*/T)$R!
G$!&,%*3!.$2&)*2O%(3!&%33%!*3$/&3/$%!1'(+#O%(3#0%!+%!0#!3$#U2+)%!U$%&4/%C!0,2E'0/3)'(!
+/!.$'3#U'()*3%!+/!('(!*#E')$!E%$*!/(!*#E')$!4/)!*%!$2EN0%!.#$#+'Q#0%O%(3!)(*/11)*#(3!%3!
)(*#3)*1#)*#(3C! &%! +)*.'*)3)1! &'O.0%Q%! +%! $%&'((#)**#(&%! 4/)! (%! *%! 0)O)3%! .#*! K! /(%!
W!*&N(%!Z!+20)O)32%! O#)*! %(E%0'..%!%(! $2#0)32! +#(*!*%*! O2#(+$%*! 3'/3%!0,#&3)'(C! 4/%! 0%*!
#+#.3#3%/$*!(,'(3!.#*!E'/0/!$%.$%(+$%R!
!
^6%e! ^'$(%)00%! %(! BcfdC! &6%e! H$m+%(! %(! Bcst! '/! &6%e! M'03#)$%! %(! BsBtC! 0#!
$%&'((#)**#(&%C! +,/(%! .#$3C! (%! &'(*3)3/%! .0/*! 0,%**%(3)%0! +%! 0,#&3)'(! ./)*4/%! 3'/*! 3$')*! m!
#X'/3%(3!/(%!6)*3')$%!+,#O'/$C!4/)!+2&%(3$%!+%!1#)3!0,%(X%/!+%!0#!.)N&%R!k#)*C!+,#/3$%!.#$3C!0#!
&'(+/)3%! +%! 0#! .)N&%! %00%SOPO%C! %3! +%! 0#! $%&'((#)**#(&%! %(! .#$3)&/0)%$C! %*3! 0#! &)T0%! +%!
&$)3)4/%*!/(#()O%*R!^%33%!$%&'((#)**#(&%!%Q%O.0#)$%!#/Q!m%/Q!+%*!+'&3%*!.'*%!.$'T0NO%!
#/Q! .$#3)&)%(*R! H#(*! *#! 3$')*)NO%! 0%33$%! */$! '()*#C! &'(3%(#(3! 0#! &$)3)4/%! +%! 0,'()*#!+%!
:'.6'&0%C!M'03#)$%!1#)3!#)(*)!0#!0)*3%!W!+%*!%(+$')3*!4/)!_0,a'(3!$2E'032f!ZR!:%*!U$)%1*!&'(3$%!0#!
$%&'((#)**#(&%! *'.6'&02%((%! 3'/&6%(3! .$)(&).#0%O%(3! K! 0#! E$#)*%OT0#(&%! +/! .$'&%**/*!
+,%(4/P3%R!!
M'03#)$%C!&'OO%!^'$(%)00%C!+2.0'$%!+,#T'$+!0%!*%/0!+21#/3!$%&'((/!.#$!8$)*3'3%!+#(*!
0#! 3$#U2+)%! +%! :'.6'&0%!\! 0,#T*%(&%! +%! E$#)*%OT0#(&%! +/! 1#)3! 4/,-+).%! (,#)3! X#O#)*!
%(3%(+/!0%!$2&)3!+%*!&)$&'(*3#(&%*!+%!0#!O'$3!+%!"#V'*C!()!%(4/P32!*/$!&%!&$)O%R!
=0! %*3! +2XK! &'(3$%! 0#! E$#)*%OT0#(&%! 4/,-+).%C! 4/)! $NU(%! +%./)*! *)! 0'(U3%O.*C! )U('$%!
&'OO%(3!*'(!.$2+2&%**%/$!%*3!O'$3![!O#)*!4/,)0!(%!*#&6%!.#*!OPO%!*)!&,%*3!#/Q!&6#O.*!'/!K!
0#!E)00%!4/%!&%!O%/$3$%!#!232!&'OO)*C!%3!4/,)0!(%!+'((%!.#*!0#!O')(+$%!$#)*'(!()!0#!O')(+$%!
%Q&/*%! +%! *'(! )U('$#(&%C! X,#E'/%! 4/%! X%! (%! &'((#)*! .')(3! +%! 3%$O%! .'/$! %Q.$)O%$! /(%!
.#$%)00%!#T*/$+)32Rc!
k#)*!)0!*,#33#$+%!*/$3'/3!*/$!0%!+21#/3!O#X%/$!+%!0#!.)N&%C!*%0'(!0/)C!4/)!&'(&%$(%!0#!&'(+/)3%!
+%!0,#&3)'(!\!W!0#!.)N&%C!2&$)3!M'03#)$%C!%*3!%(3)N$%O%(3!1)()%!#/!&'OO%(&%O%(3!_+/a!*%&'(+!
#&3%s!ZR!HN*! 0%! .$%O)%$! 2.)*'+%!%(!%11%3C!5)$2*)#*!$2EN0%!0#!E2$)32! K! -+).%C! +%!1#J'(!3$N*!
%Q.0)&)3%R! G/3$%! 4/%! &%33%! $2E20#3)'(! #((/0%! 0,%11%3! +%! */$.$)*%! +/! +2('/%O%(3! .'/$! 0%!
*.%&3#3%/$C!%00%!$%(+!*/$3'/3!3$N*!)(E$#)*%OT0#T0%!0#!*/)3%!+%!0,%(4/P3%C!./)*4/%!-+).%!(,#!
#/&/(%!W!$#)*'(!Z!+%!(%!.#*!&$')$%!0%!+%E)(!\!
-+).%!3$#)3%!5)$2*)%!+%!4/2-%3!+%!8)#25-#6$>,6%#2&!\!&%.%(+#(3C!K!O')(*!4/%!0,%*.$)3!(%!0/)!#)3!
3'/$(2C! )0! +')3! 0%! $%U#$+%$! &'OO%! /(! E2$)3#T0%! .$'.6N3%R! ;6!x! +%! 4/%0! 23'((%O%(3! %3! +%!
4/%00%! 6'$$%/$! (%! +')3S)0! .')(3! P3$%! 1$#..2! %(! #..$%(#(3! +%! 0#! T'/&6%! +%! 5)$2*)%! 3'/3! &%!
4/,8.'00'(! 0/)! #! .$2+)3! #/3$%1')*! p! y/%0! $%3'/$! (%! +')3S)0! .')(3! 1#)$%! */$! 0/)SOPO%! %(!
#..$%(#(3!&%!$#..'$3!1#3#0!4/)!*%!3$'/E%!%(3$%!0%*!$%.$'&6%*!4/,'(!0/)!#!1#)3*!K!^'$)(36%!4/,)0!
(,23#)3! 4/,/(! 1)0*! */..'*2C! %3! 0%*! '$#&0%*! +%! 56NT%*! 4/)! 0/)! +)*%(3! 4/,)0! %*3! 562T#)(! p! ;(3$%!
f!M'03#)$%C!W!5$')*)NO%!0%33$%!*/$!'()*#C!&'(3%(#(3!0#!&$)3)4/%!+%!0,'()*#!+%!:'.6'&0%!ZC!'28&#7-$/;*":%#7-(#-
?/"%,)&#C!F#$)*C!v#$()%$C!BsctC!3R!]C!.R!BtR!
c!M'03#)$%C!W!5$')*)NO%!0%33$%!*/$!'()*#!Z`C!.R!]uR!
s!M'03#)$%C!W!5$')*)NO%!0%33$%!*/$!'()*#!Z`C!.R!]BR!
!
La scène de reconnaissance/Recognition Scenes
ARRÊT SUR SCÈNE/SCENE FOCUS 2 (2013)!
!
!
gcAh
8.'00'(!4/)! 0/)!#! .$2+)3! 4/,)0!2.'/*%$#)3! *#! ON$%!%3!4/,)0! 3/%$#)3! *'(! .N$%C!%3!5)$2*)%! 4/)! 0/)!
#..$%(+! 4/%! *%*! +%*3)(*! #11$%/Q! *'(3! $%O.0)*! p! ^%.%(+#(3C! &'OO%! *,)0! #E#)3! .%$+/! 0#!
O2O')$%!+%!&%*!2E2(%O%(3*!2.'/E#(3#T0%*C!)0!(%!0/)!E)%(3!+,#/3$%!)+2%!4/%!+%!*'/.J'((%$!
^$2'(C!*'(!#(&)%(!%3!1)+N0%!#O)!>&'OO%!)0!0,#..%00%IC!+,#E')$!3/2!"#V/*![!%3!&%0#C!*#(*!#/&/(%!
$#)*'(C!*#(*! #/&/(! 1'(+%O%(3C! *#(*!4/%!0%! O')(+$%! X'/$!./)**%!#/3'$)*%$! *%*! *'/.J'(*C! %3!
>./)*4/,)0!1#/3! #..%0%$! 0%*!&6'*%*!.#$! 0%/$! ('OI! #E%&!/(%!%Q3$#E#U#(&%! +'(3! )0! (,m! #!U/N$%!
+,%Q%O.0%!.#$O)!0%*!O'+%$(%*C!()!OPO%!.#$O)!0%*!#(&)%(*tR!
^'OO%(3!-+).%C!0%!+2&'/E$%/$!+,2()UO%*C!.%/3S)0!(%!.#*!&'O.$%(+$%!&%!4/%!0%!O')(+$%!
*.%&3#3%/$!*#)*)3!)OO2+)#3%O%(3!p!^'OO%(3!.%/3S)0!(%!.#*!%Q%$&%$!*'(!%*.$)3!0'U)4/%!%3!
$#3)'((%0!*/$!/(!'TX%3!4/)!0,%*3!3'/3!#/3#(3!p!:%/0%*!0#!1'0)%!'/!0,#O(2*)%!.'/$$#)%(3!$%(+$%!
E$#)*%OT0#T0%!/(!3%0!&'O.'$3%O%(3R!"%!.$)(&).%!+,24/)E#0%(&%!%(3$%!*#E')$!%3!('(S*#E')$!
&6%e!:'.6'&0%C!0%!1#)3!4/,-+).%!./)**%!K!0#!1')*!%(3%(+$%!0#!E2$)32!%3!0#!$%1/*%$C!0#!+2()%$C!
&6'4/%! .'/$! M'03#)$%! 0%! .$)(&).%! +%! ('(S&'(3$#+)&3)'(! %3! *,'..'*%! +'(&! K! 0#! 0'U)4/%!
E$#)*%OT0#T0%!4/)! .$2*)+%! K! 0#!.'23)4/%!&0#**)4/%R! "%! 3$#U)4/%!U$%&!$2)3N$%! +,#)00%/$*! *'(!
%$$%/$! #/! O'O%(3! +/! +)#0'U/%! %(3$%! -+).%! %3! r'&#*3%!\! 0,/(! %3! 0,#/3$%! +%E$#)%(3!
*,#.%$&%E')$! +%! 0#! &'(&'$+#(&%! %(3$%! 0%*! .$2+)&3)'(*! 4/,)0*! '(3! 3'/*! +%/Q! $%J/%*! +#(*! 0%!
.#**2![!0%*!.)%+*!T0%**2*!+,-+).%!+%E$#)%(3!P3$%!/(!#/3$%!)(+)&%!0)*)T0%!.#$!*#!1%OO%R!
5#(3!+,)U('$#(&%!+#(*!-+).%!%3!+#(*!r'&#*3%!(,%*3!4/,/(!#$3)1)&%!U$'**)%$!+/!.'N3%C!4/)C!.'/$!
+'((%$!K!*#!.)N&%!/(%!X/*3%!23%(+/%C!1#)3!1)0%$!X/*4/,#/!&)(4/)NO%!#&3%!/(%!$%&'((#)**#(&%!
+2XK!O#()1%*32%!#/!*%&'(+C!%3!4/)!E)'0%!0%*!$NU0%*!+/!*%(*!&'OO/(!.'/$!(%!.')(3!O#(4/%$!%(!
#..#$%(&%!K!&%00%*!+/!362Y3$%R!
^%33%!OPO%!1#/3%!*/T*)*3%!+#(*!3'/3!0%!&'/$*!+%!0#!.)N&%R!!
^%3!-+).%C!4/)!%Q.0)4/#)3!0%*!2()UO%*C!(,%(3%(+!.#*!0%*!&6'*%*!0%*!.0/*!&0#)$%*dR!!!
"#! $%&'((#)**#(&%! +,-+).%! %*3! +'(&! &'(3$#)$%! #/Q! 0')*! +%! 0#! E$#)*%OT0#(&%C! 4/)! *%!
&'(*3$/)3! .$2&)*2O%(3! */$! 0,)+2%! 4/%! 0%! *.%&3#3%/$C! )(+)E)+/! $#3)'((%0C! E#! +2&6)11$%$! 0%*!
*)U(%*! +$#O#3)4/%*! K! &'(+)3)'(! 4/%! &%/QS&)! *')%(3! &0#)$*BuR! -+).%C! .#$! *'(! )(&#.#&)32! K!
&'O.$%(+$%! 3'/3! +%! */)3%! 0#! E2$)32! 4/)! 0/)! %*3! .'/$3#(3! $2E202%! .#$! +%*! )(+)&%*!
*/11)*#OO%(3!0)*)T0%*C!&6'4/%!('(!*%/0%O%(3!0#!0'U)4/%!E$#)*%OT0#T0%C!O#)*!#/**)!0#!$NU0%!
+/!362Y3$%!&0#**)4/%R!;(!$%O%33#(3!%(!&#/*%!0,2E)+%(&%!+%!0#!$%0#3)'(!%(3$%!E2$)32!&0#)$%!%3!
+)*3)(&3%! %3! &'O.$26%(*)'(! $#3)'((%00%C! 0#! 3$#U2+)%SO'+N0%! +%! :'.6'&0%! $%3'/$(%!
0,%*3623)4/%!&0#**)4/%!&'(3$%!%00%SOPO%R!"#!$%&'((#)**#(&%C!4/)!&'(*3)3/%!0,/(%!+%*!&0%1*!
+%!E'z3%!+/!*m*3NO%!+$#O#3)4/%!E$#)*%OT0#T0%C!1'(&3)'((%!+#(*!0%!&#*!+,-+).%!&'OO%!
/(%!O)*%!%(!#TnO%!+%!0,2&6%&!+/!*.%&3#&0%!E$#)*%OT0#T0%R!"#!$%&'((#)**#(&%!+,-+).%!%*3!
%(!$2#0)32!.$'1'(+2O%(3!#OT)E#0%(3%!\!%00%!.$'+/)3!+%!O%$E%)00%/Q!%11%3*C!O#)*!*/..'*%C!
.#$!*'(!&'(3%(/C!4/%!0#!0'U)4/%!E$#)*%OT0#T0%!%*3!1#)00)T0%R!8/!1'(+C!'()*#-3/)!'/E$%!/(%!
T$N&6%!+#(*!0#!.%(*2%!362'$)4/%!&0#**)4/%!\!0,%11%3!.#3623)4/%C!*/..'$3!362'$)4/%!+%!0,%11%3!
+)+#&3)4/%C! .'/$$#)3S)0! *%! +2*'0)+#$)*%$! +%! 0#! 0'U)4/%! $#3)'((%00%! 4/)! +')3! U/)+%$! 0%!
*.%&3#3%/$!E%$*!0#!0%J'(!1)(#0%!p!M'03#)$%C!4/)!+21%(+!0#!.'*)3)'(!+%*!k'+%$(%*C!#!T%#/!X%/!
+,2&#$3%$!0#!.$#3)4/%!U$%&4/%!\!!!
t!M'03#)$%C!W!5$')*)NO%!0%33$%!*/$!'()*#!Z`C!.R!]]R-
d!M'03#)$%C!W!5$')*)NO%!0%33$%!*/$!'()*#!Z`C!.R!]A@-
Bu!:/$!0,#(#0m*%! +%*!0)%(*!%(3$%!0#!+2O#$&6%!6%$O2(%/3)4/%!%3! 0#! 1#T0%!+,-+).%!+#(*!0%!362Y3$%!O'+%$(%! %(!
{$#(&%! %3! %(! =3#0)%C! E')$! ;($)&#! |#()(C! W!"%! 362Y3$%! .$2SO'+%$(%! &'OO%! 4/P3%! 6%$O2(%/3)4/%!\! 0%! &#*!
+,'()*#-ZC!.>)"/"/9)#-#%-%>0A%&#@-B&,(2)&#C-$/;;#6%#&C-)6%#&*&0%#&-"#-%>0A%&#-,6%)12#-#6-D2&/*#-EF?#GF?HHH#-7):$"#7IC!
+)$R!M2$'()4/%!"'&6%$3!%3!|'2!:&6}%)3e%$C!8O*3%$+#OC!9'+'.)C!]uB]C!.R!]udS]]cR!
T. KARSENTI, La reconnaissance d’Œdipe ou les failles de la poétique classique
gcfh
_ra,#)! $%&'((/! 4/,'(! .%/3! *#(*! .2$)0! 0'/%$! 3#(3! 4/,'(! E%/3! 0%*! .'N3%*! U$%&*C! O#)*! 4/,)0! %*3!
+#(U%$%/Q!+%!0%*!)O)3%$BBR!
;(!%(32$)(#(3!/(!2&#$3!%(3$%!362'$)%!%3!.$#3)4/%C!M'03#)$%!O%3!%(!0/O)N$%!0%*!1#)00%*!+,/(!
*m*3NO%!1'(+2!*/$!0,#/3'$)32!%3!0,%Q%O.0%!+%*!8(&)%(*!%3!)0!2E)3%!0#!&'(1$'(3#3)'(!#E%&!&%33%!
362Y3$#0)32!#(3)4/%!4/)!2T$#(0%!0%*!1'(+%O%(3*!+%!0#!+$#O#3/$U)%!&0#**)4/%R!
Traduire$Œdipe$ou$comment$le$rendre$vraisemblable$
G$!&,%*3!+#(*!/(%!.%$*.%&3)E%!'..'*2%!4/%!.0/*)%/$*!2$/+)3*!%(3$%.$%((%(3C!K!.#$3)$!+%!0#!
1)(!+/!LM==%!*)N&0%C!+%!3$#+/)$%!%(!1$#(J#)*!0%!362Y3$%!U$%&R!",#&3)E)32!+%!3$#+/&3)'(!%(!0#(U/%!
E%$(#&/0#)$%! #E#)3! 232! #T#(+'((2%! %(! {$#(&%! +%./)*! .0/*! +,/(! *)N&0%C! 0#)**#(3! #/Q!
#+#.3#3%/$*!0%!*')(!+,#&&'OO'+%$!#/Q!Ol/$*!1$#(J#)*%*!0%*!#(&)%((%*!3$#U2+)%*R!k#)*C!K!
0#! 1#E%/$! +%! 0#! y/%$%00%! +%*! 8(&)%(*! %3! +%*! k'+%$(%*C! +#(*! 0,)+2%! +,)00/*3$%$! 0#! ./0%)12#!
+,8$)*3'3%! +'(3! )0! E)%(3! +%! ./T0)%$! /(%! 3$#+/&3)'(! %(! 1$#(J#)*C! 8(+$2! H#&)%$! ./T0)%! 0#!
E%$*)'(! 1$#(J#)*%! +%! +%/Q! 3$#U2+)%*! +%! :'.6'&0%C! !"#$%&#!%3!'()*#- 3/)C! %(! Bcd]R! =0! *%$#!
T)%(3j3!*/)E)!.#$!+,#/3$%*C!*'/&)%/Q!+,'11$)$!#/Q!#O#3%/$*!('(!6%002()*3%*!0#!.'**)T)0)32!+%!
X/U%$!+%*!O2$)3%*!+/!362Y3$%!U$%&!*/$!.)N&%*R!'()*#-3/)!%*3!#)(*)!3$#+/)3!*/&&%**)E%O%(3!
.#$!r%#(!b')E)(!%(!Bs]dC!0%!92E2$%(+!FN$%!X2*/)3%!F)%$$%!b$/O'm!%(!BsiuC!./)*!v/)00#/O%!
H/T')*!+%!9'&6%1'$3!%(!BsttR!"#!3$#U2+)%!O'+N0%!+%!:'.6'&0%!%*3!+%!0')(!0#!.0/*!3$#+/)3%!
./)*4/,%00%! #..#$#n3! &'OO%!0%! O%)00%/$! #OT#**#+%/$!+%! 0#! .'23)4/%!&0#**)4/%! %3! +%!*'(!
)(12'+#3)'(!K!0#! 362'$)%! #$)*3'320)&)%((%R!y/,%(!%*3S)0! +N*! 0'$*! +%! 0#!&'(1$'(3#3)'(!+%!&%*!
1%$E%(3*! +21%(*%/$*! +/! O'+N0%! #(3)4/%! #E%&! 0#! $%&'((#)**#(&%! +,-+).%!p! ^'OO%(3!
X/*3)1)%(3S)0*! &%! 4/)! #/Q! m%/Q! +%*! .0/*! U$#(+*! +$#O#3/$U%*! #..#$#n3! &'OO%!
)(E$#)*%OT0#T0%!p! <'/*! #00'(*! E')$! 4/%! 0%/$! #$U/O%(3#3)'(! OPO%! %(! 1#E%/$! +%! 0#!
.%$1%&3)'(!+$#O#3/$U)4/%!+,'()*#-3/)!3$#6)3!.#$!*%*!)(&'62$%(&%*!0,)(#+24/#3)'(!%(3$%!0#!
+$#O#3/$U)%!+%!:'.6'&0%! %3! 0%! *m*3NO%! &0#**)4/%R!"%*! %11'$3*!+%*! 3$#+/&3%/$*!.'/$! 1#)$%!
%(3$%$!0#!$%&'((#)**#(&%!+,-+).%!+#(*!0%!*&62O#!E$#)*%OT0#T0%!O'(3$%(3!/(%!362'$)%!#/Q!
.$)*%*! #E%&! *%*! 0)O)3%*C! %(! OPO%! 3%O.*! 4/%! 0#! $2*)*3#(&%! +,/(%! l/E$%! %3! +%! *#!
+$#O#3/$U)%!#/Q!#**#/3*!#(#&6$'()4/%*R!
!
"%!.$%O)%$! )(+)&%!+,/(%!$2&%.3)'(!.$'T02O#3)4/%!+%!0#! $%&'((#)**#(&%! +,'()*#-3/)!
.#$! *%*! 3$#+/&3%/$*! 1$#(J#)*! &0#**)4/%*! %*3! K! $%.2$%$! +#(*! /(! .#**#U%! +%! +,- ./0%)12#!
+,8$)*3'3%!3$#+/)3%!.#$!8(+$2!H#&)%$!>Bcd]IR!v2(2$#0%O%(3!1)+N0%!#/!3%Q3%!'$)U)(#0C!H#&)%$!
%*3)O%!(2&%**#)$%!+,#X'/3%$!/(!O%OT$%!+%!.6$#*%!+#(*!0%!&6#.)3$%!Bs!>W!H%*!+)112$%(3%*!
%*.N&%*!+%!$%&'((#)**#(&%!ZI!.'/$!$%(+$%!.0/*!%Q.0)&)3%!0#!+)O%(*)'(!E$#)*%OT0#T0%!+%!0#!
$%&'((#)**#(&%!+,-+).%!\!!
"#! .0/*! T%00%! +%! 3'/3%*! 0%*! $%&'((#)**#(&%*! %*3! &%00%! 4/)! (#n3! +%*! )(&)+%(3*! OPO%*C! %3! 4/)!
.$'+/)3!/(%! 3$N*! U$#(+%!*/$.$)*%! .#$! +%*!O'm%(*! E$#)*%OT0#T0%*C! &'OO%!+#(*! 0,'()*#!+%!
:'.6'&0%C!%3!+#(*!0,H*>)906)#!+,;/$).)+%![!$,&-)"-#7%-%&:7-8&,)7#;J",J"#-#%-%&:7-6,%2&#"-12K'()*#-
7/)%-$2&)#25C!%3!4/,=.6)U2()%!2&$)E%!/(%!0%33$%!K!G$%*3%B]R!
H#&)%$!X/*3)1)%!0#!E$#)*%OT0#(&%!+%!0#!$%&'((#)**#(&%!#/!.$)Q!+,/(!U0)**%O%(3!\!+#(*!0%!&#*!
+,'()*#C! 0#! E$#)*%OT0#(&%! (,%*3! .0/*! #**/$2%! .#$! 0#! &'OT)(#)*'(! +%*! #&3)'(*! >0#!
$%&'((#)**#(&%! +/! 4/#3$)NO%! 3m.%IC! 4/)! +')3! .'/$3#(3! .$)O%$! &6%e! 8$)*3'3%C! O#)*! .#$! 0%!
&#$#&3N$%!+/!.$'3#U'()*3%C!4/)!+%E$#)3!P3$%!*%&'(+#)$%!+#(*!0#!0'U)4/%!#$)*3'320)&)%((%R!;(!
&$%/QC!0%!3$#+/&3%/$!#E'/%!+'(&!/(%!1#)00%!+#(*!0#!&'(*3$/&3)'(!+,'()*#-3/)!\!0#!*/&&%**)'(!
BB!M'03#)$%C!W!5$')*)NO%!0%33$%!*/$!'()*#!Z`C!.R!]f@-
B]!8(+$2!H#&)%$C!+,-./0%)12#-(KL&)7%/%#- %&,(2)%#- #6- 4&,6<,)7-,8#$-(#7-&#;,&12#7RR@C!&6#.R!BsC!.R!]cuS]cBR! <'/*!
*'/0)U('(*R!
1 / 11 100%
La catégorie de ce document est-elle correcte?
Merci pour votre participation!

Faire une suggestion

Avez-vous trouvé des erreurs dans linterface ou les textes ? Ou savez-vous comment améliorer linterface utilisateur de StudyLib ? Nhésitez pas à envoyer vos suggestions. Cest très important pour nous !