usagesdesplantes-floraGuillier-Master DAIT.xlsx

!"#$%"&'%"&()#*+%"&,%-%*".%"&"!,&)#&(#,-%))%&/0/
Espèces
Pollinisa-on.
entomophile
Famille Nom.commun
Acer%campestre 123 #45674589 %67:;8 <73 =23>
Légume/Fruit
Arômate/Boisson
Autre3u4lisa4on
Acer%pseudoplatanus 123 #48674878 %67:;8&9?4@A@68 #B63; =23>
Autre3u4lisa4on
Betula%pendula *@> -2C2;3DE689 F@2;872&B8662G282H #B63; <73
Arômate/Boisson
Autre3u4lisa4on
Origine
Bryonia%dioica 123 -2426:3I74589 F6?@>8&J3@KG28L&>7B8I&J2&J37:;8 <73 #@2I
Légume/Fruit
Buddleja%davidii 123 "46@CM2;76374878 F2JJ;537&J8&'7B3J =23> 14I@:68
Légume/Fruit
Autre3u4lisa4on
Origine
Chelidonium%majus 123 (7C7B5674589
$67>J8&4M5;3J@3>8&N&$67>J8&
%4;7368&N&)73I&J8&9@643E68
<73 "8CI8A:68
Autre3u4lisa4on
Conyza%sumatrensis *@> #9I5674589 O86P868Q8&J8&"2A7I67 #@2I "8CI8A:68
Autre3u4lisa4on
Cornus%sanguinea 123 -@6>74589 -@6>@23;;86&97>P23> =23> =23;;8I
Légume/Fruit
Autre3u4lisa4on
Corylus%avellana *@> F8I2;74878 *@398R86 =7>B386 <769
Légume/Fruit
Arômate/Boisson
Autre3u4lisa4on
Origine
Espèces
Pollinisa-on.
entomophile
Famille Nom.commun
Cotoneaster%sp. 123 ,@974589 -@I@>579I86 <73 =23>
Autre3u4lisa4on
Crataegus%monogyna 123 ,@974878 #2:5C3>8&A@>@P?>8 <73 =23>
Légume/Fruit
Arômate/Boisson
Autre3u4lisa4on
Daucus%carota 123 #C374589 -76@Q8&972B7P8 =23> #@2I
Légume/Fruit
Arômate/Boisson
Erodium%cicutarium 123 $567>374589 F84SJ8SP628&T&D823;;89&J8&43P2U =23> "8CI8A:68
Légume/Fruit
Autre3u4lisa4on
Fraxinus%excelsior 123 1;574589 V6W>8&4@AA2> #B63; <73
(;7>I8&I@H3G28&XD823;;89L&54@648&8I&6743>8YZ&V;8269&C6@J2398>I&2>&>84I76&I6E9&C76D2A5&G23&7[68&C7C3;;@>9&8I&7:83;;89Z
(;7>I8&X54@6489&8I&6743>89Y&2R;3958&8>&A5J843>8&C76&;89&4M3>@39Z&!R;3958&8>&M@6R42;I268&4@AA8&C;7>I8&@6>8A8>I7;8&C76&97&
6@:29I8998&8I&9@>&@J826Z&(;7>I58&72&:@6J9&J89&6@2I89L&\76J3>9&8I&2R;3958&J7>9&;7&689I7267R@>&J89&M7389&4M7ACWI689Z
(;7>I8&@63P3>7368&J8&;7&-M3>8&X48>I67;8&8I&A563J3@>7;8YL&3>I6@J23I8&8>&V67>48L&4@;@>398&;89&D634M89&26:73>9L&;89&:@6J9&J8&6@2I89&8I&;89&
:86P869&J89&63B3E689Z&%H39I8&8>&#29I67;38&4@AA8&C;7>I8&@6>8A8>I7;8Z
!R;3958&8>&A7P38&>@368&7B7>I&;8&<@?8>S#P8Z&-@>I68&;89&B866289&8I&;89&4@69&P6]48&72&;7I8H&J8&97&RP8Z&(6@C635I59&A5J343>7;89&J8&
4M@;565RG28L&4M@;7P@P28L&7>R9C79A@J3G28L&J5C267RD&J8&B@389&:3;373689Z
Floraison
V@26>3I&2>8&6593>8&924658&XA@3>9&G28&;^567:;8&7A563473>YZ
"EB8&8HI673I8&C@26&J@>>86&2>&936@C&634M8&8>&92468Z&<@3>9&2R;3959&72\@26J^M23&8>&6739@>&J8&C;7>I89&9744M763DE689&C;29&C6@J24RB89Z
%4@648&2R;3958&8>&J54@4R@>L&C6@C635I59&79I63>P8>I89&8I&;5PE68A8>I&7>R4M@;89I56@;5A3G289L&72993&2R;3958&8>&4@9A5RG28Z&
F@26P8@>9&2R;3959&8>&P8AA@IM567C38Z&'^72I689&297P89&4@AA8&;_5:5>39I8638L&;7&A76G28I8638&@2&;7&A8>2398638Z
F@39L&:;7>4&8I&7998`&J26L&2R;395&8>&5:5>39I8638&8I&8>&I@26>7P8L&73>93&G2^8>&;2IM8638Z&V@26>3I&2>&8H48;;8>I&:@39&J8&4M72a7P8Z
!97P8&6E9&7>438>&8>&%26@C8&8I&8>&#938&b&D2I&2R;395&8>&%4@998&8I&8>&c6;7>J8&C@26&D7368&J89&936@C9&8I&J2&B3>&8I&2>8&:@399@>&
D86A8>I58&@2&>@>&J7>9&;89&C7?9&9;7B89Z&!R;395&J8C239&;8&<@?8>S#P8&8>&(@;@P>8Z&"EB8&89I&6542C5658&C76&973P>58&XD@67P8&P6]48&T&
2>8&I763E68L&@2R;&T&A73>&J8&D@6A8&M5;34@KJ7;8Y&8a84I258&926&;^76:68&J^@d&9^54@2;8&7;@69&;7&9EB8&924658&72&P;24@98&T&efZ
'7>9&;89&C7?9&J2&>@6J&@d&3;&46@gI&C;29&;8>I8A8>I&b&:@39&J8&:8;;8&G27;3I5L&J^79C84I&I6E9&:;7>4L&J@2H&8I&9@?82HL&G23&98&I67B73;;8&8I&
9^3AC6EP>8&D743;8A8>IZ&%H48;;8>I89&C6@C635I59&A547>3G289L&P673>&h>&8I&2>3D@6A8Z
%26@C8&8I&#938&<3>8268Z
c>P89R@>&J8&:7389&@2&6743>8&C6@B@G28&J89&B@A3998A8>I9L&;7&J3766M58&8I&C82I&7B@36&J89&4@>95G28>489&P67B89Z
%26@C8L&+26G238Z
Floraison
(6598>I9&J7>9&;89&\76J3>9&4@AA8&C;7>I8&@6>8A8>I7;8&T&D623I9&J54@67RD9Z
(2;C8&J89&D623I9&C82I&WI68&954M58L&A@2;28&8I&A5;7>P58&72H&D763>89Z
(;7>I8&2R;3958&J7>9&;7&D7:6347R@>&J^2>8&:@399@>&7;4@@;3958Z&$673>89&I@665h589&C82B8>I&68AC;7486&;8&47D5Z
!R;395&72&<@?8>&#P8&C@26&9@3P>86&C;8265938&8I&463989&J8&P@2Q8Z&"@AA3I59&i826389&4@>R8>>8>I&J89&i7B@>@KJ89&2R;3959&C@26&
9@3P>86&;89&7a84R@>9&J2&9?9IEA8&476J3@SB7942;7368Z
-@>R8>I&6593>8&8I&I7>3>9Z&%HI674R@>&J^M23;8&8998>R8;;8&4@>I8>7>I&I86CE>89L&43I6@>>8;;8L&A8>IME>8&8I&i7B@>@KJ89Z&!R;397R@>&J89&
9@AA3I59&i826389Z&(6@C635I59&:7;97A3G28L&7>R6M2A7R9A7;L&J3265RG28L&7>RS3>i7AA7I@368L&8I&I673I8A8>I&J89&M5A@66@KJ89Z
c>P89R@>&8>&P67>J8&G27>RI5&J89&D623I9&8I&D823;;89&C82I&C6@B@G286&J89&P79I6@S8>I563I89&8>&6739@>&J8&;^7242:3>8&I@H3G28&T&D@6I8&
J@98Z
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C76R43C8&T&;7&43642;7R@>&97>P23>8Z&!R;395&8>&B7>>8638Z
V623I&b&*@398Q8Z
*@398Q8&634M8&8>&@;3P@S5;5A8>I9&8I&B3I7A3>89&#LFL-L%Z&%HI674R@>&J^M23;8&4@A89R:;8&C76D2A58Z*@398Q8&2R;3958&J7>9&;7&4@>D84R@>&
J8&4@>h986389L&J89986I9L&P;7489L&46EA89L&C]R9986389&8I&;3G28269&65P3@>7;89Z
F@39&D743;8&T&I73;;86L&i8H3:;8&8I&65939I7>IL&2R;395&72I68D@39&8>&B7>>8638L&8>&I@>>8;;8638L&D7:6347R@>&J8&47>>89&8I&I67B86989Z&(6@C635I59&
A5J343>7;89&J8&;7&>@398Q8&b&79I63>P8>I8L&J5C267RB8L&5>86P5RG28&8I&D5:63D2P8Z&V823;;89&723I68D@39&D2A589&T&;7&C;748&J2&I7:74Z
#>4WI68&972B7P8&J8&;7&476@Q8&42;RB58L&A398&J8&4jI5&\29G2^72&kOccEA8&93E4;8&7B7>I&J^8>I686&8>&B@P28&9@29&;8&(68A386&%AC368Z
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$@lI&G23&67CC8;;8&48;23&J2&C8693;&8>&C;29&C3G27>IZ
O86I29&M5A@9I7RG289&8I&47C743I5&T&7P36&926&;7&C68993@>&97>P23>8Z

!"#$%"&'%"&()#*+%"&,%-%*".%"&"!,&)#&(#,-%))%&/0/
Autre3u4lisa4on
Galium%aparine 123 ,2:374878 $73;;8I&P67Q86@> =23> #@2I
Légume/Fruit
Arômate/Boisson
Autre3u4lisa4on
Galium%cruciata 123 ,2:374589 $73;;8I&46@398Q8 <73 =23>
Légume/Fruit
Arômate/Boisson
Autre3u4lisa4on
Geranium%rober@anum 123 $567>374589 $567>32A&m86:8STS,@:86I <73 "8CI8A:68
Autre3u4lisa4on
Hedera%helix 123 #67;374589 )38668&P63AC7>I "8CI8A:68 *@B8A:68
Autre3u4lisa4on
Origine
Heracleum%sphondylium 123 #C374589 F8648&4@AA2>8 =23> "8CI8A:68
Légume/Fruit
Arômate/Boisson
Autre3u4lisa4on
Origine
Espèces
Pollinisa-on.
entomophile
Famille Nom.commun
Humulus%lupulus *@> -7>>7:3>74589 m@2:;@> =23> "8CI8A:68
Légume/Fruit
Arômate/Boisson
Autre3u4lisa4on
Origine
Hypericum%perforatum 123 m?C563474589 <3;;8C86I239&C86D@65 =23> "8CI8A:68
Autre3u4lisa4on
Ilex%aquifolium 123 #G23D@;374589 m@2H&4@AA2> <73 #@2I
Légume/Fruit
Lamium%album 123 )7A374589 )7A386&:;7>4L&16R8&:;7>4M8 <73 '548A:68
Légume/Fruit
Autre3u4lisa4on
Lamium%purpureum 123 )7A374589 )7A386&C@26C68L&@6R8&6@2P8 <769 14I@:68
Légume/Fruit
Malus 123 ,@974589 (@AA386 <73 <73
Légume/Fruit
Arômate/Boisson
Autre3u4lisa4on
Origine
Medicago%lupulina 123 V7:74878 )2`86>8&;2C2;3>8 <73 "8CI8A:68
Légume/Fruit
-j>89&J8&M@2:;@>&986B7>I&J^76jA7I89&73>93&G2^T&;7&C65986B7R@>&J8&;7&:3E68&T&:798&J^@6P8&P86A5&XA7;IYZ
m@2:;@>&@2&989&8HI673I9&2R;3959&J^2>8&C76I&8>&CM?I@IM567C38&C@26&C7;386&72H&3>9@A>389L&72&>86B@939A8L&72&A7>G28&J^7CC5RI&&@2&
72I689&I6@2:;89&J3P89RD9&A3>8269&73>93&G28&C@26&65J2368&;89&I6@2:;89&;359&T&;7&A5>@C7298Z&'^72I68&C76IL2R;397R@>&8>&
4@9A5I@;@P38Z
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6@2P8&T&C76R6&J8&48Q8&89CE48L&C6@45J5&4@>>2&J8C239&C;29&J8&e0nn&7>9L&4@>939I7>I&8>&2>8&A74567R@>&J89&i8269&J7>9&J8&;^M23;8&
J^@;3B8&72H&C6@C635I59&7>R3>i7AA7I@3689L&4347I6397>I89&8I&7>I7;P3G289&A739&3AC;3G27>I&2>8&CM@I@98>93:3;3I5&J8&;7&`@>8&I673I58Z
%697I`&J8&IM5&C6@C@95&C76&+94M364M&8>&opoq&C8>J7>I&;7&C68A3E68&P28668&A@>J37;8Z
=82>89&D823;;89&423I89&T&;^872&4@AC767:;89&72H&5C3>76J9&8I&2R;397:;89&8>&97;7J8Z&)89&\76J3>3869&J8&O3I6?S926S"83>8&8>&D73973I&J89&
C@I7P89&684@>>29&98;@>&#>J65&(35J7;2Z&
Floraison
=82>89&C@29989&423I89&C@2B7>I&98&4@>9@AA86&4@AA8&J89&79C86P89Z
F@>>8&89CE48&D@2667PE68&8I&C@I7PE68L&C@2B7>I&WI68&954M58L&A7>P58&@2&:6@?58&8>&C@2J68Z
!R;397R@>&8>&3>D293@>&C@26&I673I86&J89&3>D84R@>9&J8&;7&A2G28298&B7P3>7;8Z&#9I63>P8>48&J89&D823;;89&8I&J89&i8269&7B84&J89&
C6@C635I59&M5A@9I7RG289&8I&8HC84I@67>I89Z&(6598>I&8>&4@9A5I@;@P38&9@29&D@6A8&J8&9M7AC@3>PL&P6]48&72H&C6@C635I59&
79I63>P8>I89&J8&989&I7>3>9&47I54M3G289Z&
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72I68D@39&4@>I68&;7&P@2Q8Z
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\82>89&D823;;89&423I89L&744@AC7P>8&;89&B37>J89&7B84&J^72I689&M86:89L&I6E9&76@A7RG28Z&!R;397R@>&423I8&4@AA8&J89&5C3>76J9Z&
(;7>I8&72993&2R;3958&8>&,29938&C@26&4@>D84R@>>86&;8&:@64MI4M&XC@I7P8&I67J3R@>>8;YZ
<7456589&J7>9&;^7;4@@;L&J@>>8>I&2>8&;3G2826&J3P89RB8&8I&47;A7>I8Z

!"#$%"&'%"&()#*+%"&,%-%*".%"&"!,&)#&(#,-%))%&/0/
Autre3u4lisa4on
Medicago%sa@va 123 V7:74589 )2`86>8&42;RB58&@2&972B7P8 =23> =23;;8I
Autre3u4lisa4on
Espèces
Pollinisa-on.
entomophile
Famille Nom.commun
Orobanche%hederae% S 16@:7>4M74589 16@:7>4M8&J2&;38668 =23> =23;;8I
Légume/Fruit
Autre3u4lisa4on
Parietaria%judaica *@> !6R474589 (7635I7368&4@24M58 <73& 14I@:68
Autre3u4lisa4on
Plantago%lanceolata 123 (;7>I7P3>74589 (;7>I73>&;7>45@;5 <73 #@2I
Autre3u4lisa4on
Polypodium%vulgare *@> V@2PE689 (@;?C@J8&4@AA2>
Arômate/Boisson
Autre3u4lisa4on
Populus%tremula *@> "7;3474589 (82C;386&I68A:;8 <769 #B63;
Autre3u4lisa4on
Prunus%avium 123 ,@974589 <8639386&@2&48639386&J89&@39872H #B63; <73
Autre3u4lisa4on
Prunus%laurocerasus 123 ,@974589 )726386S486398 #B63; =23>
Prunus%persica 123 ,@974589 (W4M86&4@AA2> V5B6386 7B63;
Légume/Fruit
Autre3u4lisa4on
Quercus%robur 123 V7P74589 -MW>8&C5J@>42;5 #B63; <73
Autre3u4lisa4on
Arômate/Boisson
Robinia%pseudoacacia 123 V7:74878 ,@:3>386&D72HS747437 <73 =23;;8I
Autre3u4lisa4on
Origine
Rosa%canina 123 ,@974878 %P;7>R86L&,@9386&J89&4M38>9 <73 =23;;8I
Légume/Fruit
Autre3u4lisa4on
Origine
Espèces
Pollinisa-on.
entomophile
Famille Nom.commun
Rubus%fru@cosus 123 ,@974589
,@>48&4@AA2>8&@2&Al6386&
972B7P8
<73 "8CI8A:68
Légume/Fruit
Arômate/Boisson
Salix%sp. 123 "7;3474878 "72;8
Arômate/Boisson
Autre3u4lisa4on
Sambucus%nigra 123 #J@H74878 "26872&>@36L&$67>J&926872 #@2I "8CI8A:68
!97P8&A5J343>7;&J2&6M3`@A8&954M5L&J8C239&8>B36@>&ennn&7>9L&8>&I7>I&G28&B86A3D2P8L&4M@;7P@P28L&;7H7RD&8I&8HC84I@67>IZ
%HI673I9&7G282H&J8&;_89CE48&72H&C6@C635I59&7>R:74I5638>>89&4@>I68&;89&A346@S@6P7>39A89Z&)5P2A3>8298&7CC654358&C@26&97&
47C743I5&J8&hH7R@>&J89&>3I6@PE>89L&65P5>567>I&;89&9@;9&C76&;7&9?A:3@98&7B84&486I73>9&A346@S@6P7>39A89Z
(;7>I8&M86:7458&D@2667PE68L&634M8&8>&7`@I8Z
Floraison
=82>89&C@29989&4@A89R:;89&4@AA8&J89&\82>89&79C86P89L&48&98673I&J^73;;8269&;8&479&8>&cI7;38Z
%4@648&72H&B86I29&4267RB89&4@>>289&J8C239&;^#>RG23I5Z&-@AC@958&J8&97;34?;3>8&T&;^@63P3>8&J8&;^79C363>8Z&%72&J2&972;8&986B7>I&72H&
:@2I267P89&J8&I@2I8&C;7>I8&7B7>I&;^3>B8>R@>&J8&;^72H3>8&J8&9?>IME98Z
#D63G28&J2&>@6JL&;^#938&@443J8>I7;8&8I&48>I67;8L&9@29S4@>R>8>I&3>J38>&8I&%26@C8&J8&;7&<5J3I8667>58&T&;7&"47>J3>7B38Z
Floraison
V623I&b&J62C89&72&>@A&J8&Al6@>9Z&-@>9@AA59&4629&@2&423I9&8>&I76I89L&936@C9L&P8;589&@2&4@>hI268Z&
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J8&Al68Z
(6@C635I59&A5J343>7;89&J89&D823;;89&954M589&8I&\82>89&C@29989&D86A8>I589Z&+397>89&72H&C6@C635I59&79I63>P8>I89&X634M89&8>&I7>3>9&
8I&B3I7A3>8&-YZ
%697I`&J8&IM5&8>&V67>48&8I&%26@C8Z
F@39&634M8&8>&I7>3>&2R;395&C@26&;7&76jA7R986&;8&B3>&X76jA8&J^7A7>J89&P63;;589Y&73>93&G28&;7&:3E68&8>&799@437R@>&7B84&;^54@648&J8&
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:@>>8&G27;3I5Z&!R;397R@>&J89&D823;;89&4@AA8&D@2667P8Z
V823;;89&8I&i8269&72H&C6@C635I59&79I63>P8>I89&J^3>I56WI&4@>I68&;^743J3I5&P79I63G28Z&%a8I&C26P7RD&8I&B@A3RD&J89&6743>89&8I&J8&;^54@648Z&
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C76D2A8638Z
!R;397R@>&C@26&;7&hH7R@>&J89&9@;9&8I&J89&I7;29&8I&;^8>634M3998A8>I&8>&7`@I8Z
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6@93869L&2R;397R@>&8>&42;I268&@6>8A8>I7;8&8I&C76D2A8638Z
(6@C635I59&D5:63D2P89&J8&;^54@648Z
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47;42;9&263>73689Z
+@H3G28&X4@AC@959&4?7>@PE>89YZ
V623I&b&(W4M8Z
'597;I567>I9&8I&68A3>567;397>I9&P6]48&T&;7&4@AC@93R@>&8>&872&8I&A3>5672HZ&V7B@67:;8&T&;7&J3P89R@>&8I&72H&I67>93I9&3>I89R>72HZ&
V;8269&72H&C6@C635I59&;7H7RB89Z
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8I&97>P;3869Z
(6598>48&J^7242:3>8L&92:9I7>48&7445;567>I&;8&D@>4R@>>8A8>I&J89&683>9&8I&:@>&7>RSA@29RG28Z&,39G28&J8&I@H343I5&T&M72I8&J@98Z
(;7>I8&97>9&4M;@6@CM?;;8&C2397>I&J7>9&;89&6899@26489&>2I63RB89&J2&;38668Z
!R;397R@>&A5J343>7;8&J7>9&;8&47J68&J8&47;42;9&263>73689L&J^3>i7AA7R@>9&J8&;7&B89938&@2&C6@9I7I8&P6]48&T&97&I8>826&8>&>3I67I89&J8&
C@I79932AZ&(6598>48&J8&i7B@>@KJ89L&J8&9@2a68&8I&J8&A243;7P8&986B7>I&72&I673I8A8>I&J89&M5A@66@KJ89Z
!R;397R@>&8>&3>D293@>&C@26&;89&C6@:;EA89&689C367I@3689L&I@2HL&8>P@6P8A8>I&C2;A@>7368L&79IMA8&@2&I2:8642;@98&C2;A@>7368Z
!R;397R@>&7>438>>8&J7>9&;^76jA8&J89&>@2P7I9&P6]48&T&J89&4@AC@959&I6E9&92467>I9&X@9;7J3>8Y&J54@2B86I9&J7>9&;8&6M3`@A8Z

!"#$%"&'%"&()#*+%"&,%-%*".%"&"!,&)#&(#,-%))%&/0/
Légume/Fruit
Arômate/Boisson
Autre3u4lisa4on
Senecio%vulgaris 123 #9I5674589 "5>8s@>&4@AA2> =7>B386 '548A:68
Légume/Fruit
Autre3u4lisa4on
Tamarix%sp. 123 +7A763474589 +7A7639& <73 "8CI8A:68
Arômate/Boisson
Taraxacum%sec@on%ruderalia 123 #9I5674589 (3998>;3I&4@AA2>&@2&@y43>7; <769 14I@:68
Légume/Fruit
Taxus%baccata 123 +7H74589 cD&4@AA2> <769 #B63;
Légume/Fruit
Autre3u4lisa4on
Origine
Trifolium%pratense 123 V7:74589 +6Ei8&J89&C659 <73 "8CI8A:68
Légume/Fruit
Arômate/Boisson
Autre3u4lisa4on
Ur@ca%dioica 123 !6R474589 16R8&J3@KG28 =23> 14I@:68
Légume/Fruit
Autre3u4lisa4on
Veronica%arvensis 123 "46@CM2;76374878 O56@>3G28&J89&4M7AC9 <769 14I@:68
Autre3u4lisa4on
V;8269&2R;39589&C@26&;7&D7:6347R@>&J89&4@>hI2689&8I&J8&:83P>8I9Z&;8&D623I&>8&J@3I&C79&WI68&4@>9@AA5&462L&3;&89I&C65D567:;8&J8&;8&
42368&7B7>IZ&V623I&7CC65435&C76&;89&@39872HZ
V;8269&2R;39589&C@26&;7&D7:6347R@>&J8&B3>73P68&C76D2A5Z
V;8269&2R;39589&C@26&;7&D7:6347R@>&J89&46EA89Z&%;;89&@>I&J89&C6@C635I59&J3265RG289L&5A@;;38>I89L&92J@63hG289L&C84I@67;89&8I&
C26P7RB89&8I&9@>I&684@AA7>J589&C@26&I673I86&;89&A72H&J8&J8>I9L&;89&56?IMEA89&8I&;89&7>P3>89&J8&C@3I63>8Z&V823;;89&2R;39589&C@26&
9@3P>86&;_84`5A7Z&%4@648&J89&67A872H&7?7>I&J89&C6@C635I59&J3265RG289&8I&C26P7RB89&8I&C@2B7>I&WI68&:@>&C@26&;8&4@826Z&<@8;;8&T&
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V823;;7P8&5I7>I&C76D@39&J@>>5&T&A7>P86&72H&;7C3>9&8I&;89&P673>89&72H&@39872H&J^5;8B7P8Z
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(;7>I8&D@2667PE68&2R;3958&C@26&;_7A5;3@67R@>&J89&9@;9&8I&4@AA8&8>P6739&B86IZ&-_89I&72993&2>8&C;7>I8&A5J343>7;8&634M8&8>&
CM?I@89I6@PE>89&X39@i7B@>89YL&2R;3958&4@>I68&;89&9?ACIjA89&;359&T&;7&A5>@C7298&XA739&J89&5I2J89&8>&4;3>3G289&9@>I&8>4@68&
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(;7>I8&A5J343>7;8&b&J3265RG28L&7>R94@6:2RG28Z
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