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at the tumor site. Here we report the first quantitative biodistribution study of
bispecific antibodies in a fully syngeneic murine model of cancer.
While immunocytokines aim at locally augmenting antitumor responses by the
immune system, antibody-drug conjugates aim at delivering highly toxic
compounds specifically to tumor cells while sparing healthy tissue. The mode of
action of pro-inflammatory immunocytokines and anti-mitotic cytotoxic molecules
may seem antagonistic, yet increasing evidence suggests that they can have
synergistic roles. Indeed, it is becoming evident that combination therapies
involving cytokines and cytotoxic agents may generally outperform monotherapies.
However combination therapies require the individual clinical testing of each
combination partner at different dosages which is costly, time-consuming and may
deny patients timely access to efficacious treatment. Here, we describe for the first
time a novel multipayload immunocytokine-drug conjugates (IDC) which combines
a tumor-homing antibody, a cytotoxic drug, and a proinflammatory cytokine in the
same molecular entity, and show its potent anticancer activity in two
immunocompetent mouse models of cancer.
Small molecule ligands of tumor antigens may overcome some of the
limitations associated with antibodies used as targeting moietes in
immunocytokines, such as poor tissue penetration and potential immunogenicity.
We present work towards the production of genetic variants of the potent
cytokine IL2 that are amenable to chemical conjugation to a small-molecule binder
for carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX), for the targeted delivery of the cytokine in
tumors expressing this tumor antigen.