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Abstract
Although Michel Henry's book Marx (1976) both revives philosophical
presuppositions that were developed in his previous writings and anticipates several themes
that are central in his later writings (i.e., the Trilogy), Marx nevertheless is a particularly
important moment in his oeuvre due to its elaboration of the concept of "praxis." Given that
Marx locates the genesis of economic value in the individual's practical action, Henry is
forced to shift his attention from his earlier focus on the ego and the body toward a more
careful consideration of living labour, an activity constantly at grips with the objective world.
When viewed from the vantage point of material phenomenology, and particularly given that
such a perspective is external to immanence, the term "individual" (which replaces the term
"ego") allows Henry to take into account transcendence, that is, in Marx we can see a
suspension of phenomenology itself. Even though the acosmism that is defended by Henry
in The Essence of Manifestation (1963) reappears in Marx, it is now presented in a state of
extreme tension with the economic world, a tension that Henry tries to resolve by integrating
socio-economic determinations into the immanence of life. This is precisely what makes
Henry's reading of Marx so powerful and so original. On the other hand, Henry' s trilogy runs
the risk of losing sight of the strict individuality of praxis, an aspect that was emphasized in
Marx. Thus, even though the trilogy inherits an ethics of praxis, it nonetheless seems to us
that Henry's concept of Absolute Life, as developed in the trilogy, requires a type of
universalism that Henry himself had previously disqualified, notably in his critique of Hegel.
The present dissertation defends the idea that there is an absolute originality to Marx in
relation to the complete works of Michel Henry.