2. A short history of South Africa
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PLAN DE SEQUENCE Scénario : Vous êtes journaliste à la BBC. Suite au décès de Mandela, vous êtes envoyé en Afrique du Sud pour réaliser l’interview d’un proche de Mandela. Avant de partir, vous vous documentez sur l’Afrique du Sud et sur sa vie. Anticipation Fiche mission Tâche intermédiaire 1 : Vous collectez des informations sur l'Afrique du Sud. 1. 2. 3. South Africa A short history of South Africa from 1652 to 1910. The Rainbow Nation Tâche intermédiaire 2 : Vous vous renseignez sur la vie de Mandela. 4. 5. 6. Video time : Trailer du film INVICTUS Reading about Mandela Compréhension orale Tâche intermédiaire 3 : Préparation de l’interview 7. 8. 9. Le prétérit / prononciation du -ed Fiche méthodologique : interaction orale Préparation de l’interview en pair-work Tâche finale : Interview Title Scenario What I need Vocabulary Nouns Adjectives Verbs Tâche intermédiaire 1 : Vous collectez des informations sur l'Afrique du Sud. 1. SOUTH AFRICA 1. There are 7 countries on the map, use 7 different colors to identify them !!! 2. Find information on the map above, then complete the text below. Which continent ? ___ countries next to it : ___ oceans : ___ cape : Capital city : _______________ is situated on the _______________ continent's _______________ tip. Its capital city is _______________ . It is bordered by the _______________ on the west and by the _______________ on the south and east. Its neighbors are _______________ in the northwest, _______________ and _______________ in the north, and Mozambique _______________ and _______________ in the northeast. The kingdom of _______________ forms an enclave within the southeast part of South Africa, which occupies an area nearly three times that of California. 2. A short history of South Africa from 1652 to 1910. Read the text and answer the questions. 1. Who lived in South Africa before 1652 ? ............................................... 2. Who arrived from 1652 ? ............................................... 3. Why were they interested in this land ? ............................................... 4. What happened in 1910 ? ............................................... 5. Who had rights ? ............................................... 6. What did Blacks and Indians do ? ............................................... Help : Dutch : Hollandais happen : se passer, arriver rights : des droits 2. A short history of South Africa from 1652 to 1910. Read the text and answer the questions. 1. Who lived in South Africa before 1652 ? ............................................... 2. Who arrived from 1652 ? ............................................... 3. Why were they interested in this land ? ............................................... 4. What happened in 1910 ? ............................................... 5. Who had rights ? ............................................... 6. What did Blacks and Indians do ? ............................................... Help : Dutch : Hollandais happen : se passer, arriver rights : des droits 1. THE RAINBOW NATION 1. How many colours are there on the South Africa's flag ? Colour it ! ............................................................................................................................. ........................................................ 2. Look at the flag and complete the text with the right colours. The Republic of South Africa's flag (sometimes called the "rainbow flag") can be described as two equal horizontal bands of .................... (top) and .................... (bottom) separated by a central .................... band which separates into a horizontal "Y" opening on the left - the hoist side is the side where it attaches to the flag pole. The "Y" surrounds a .................... triangle with narrow .................... bands on each side. Two narrow .................... stripes surround the .................... "Y". This flag was adopted on April 27, 1994. 3. Complete the chart with the appropriate items to learn about the meaning of the flag : open blue sky / the land / the Rainbow Nation / people from Africa / natural resources / blood / unity / people from Europe Red Blue White Green Black Yellow The horizontal Y The whole flag Tâche intermédiaire 2 : Vous vous renseignez sur la vie de Mandela. 1. Video time 1. Watch the video and complete. 1.1 The film Title : ........................................................................... Director : .................................................................... Date : ........................................................................... What sort of document is it ? ............................... 1.2 The story In what country does it take place ? ................................................... In what city ? .......................................................... Who is the president ? ....................................................... What sport event ? ................................................ When ? ............................................... 2. Watch the video again and find out : 2.1 Where does the document start ? .......................................................... 2.2 Why ? ..................................................................................... 2.3 What does the president want ? .............................................................. 2.4 Why ? ..................................................................................... 3. Listen and complete : 3.1 In a street : "... balancing ........................... aspiration with ..................... fears." 3.2 During a speech in a church : "This is the time .................................................... " 3.3 With his team : "We need to .............................. as well." 3.4 Near the helicopter : "- Did you ................................ this ? - How ......................... I." 3.5 During the match : " Do you hear ? ................................. to our ...................... This is it ! This is our ................................" 4. Complete the text with what you've learned. Invictus is a biographical drama film based on true events in .................................. before and during the .............................................., following the dismantling of ................................. Directed by ..............................................., the film stars are ......................................... as .................................... and .............................................. as Fraçois Pienar, the ............................ of the.............................................., the South African .......................................union team. The story is based on John Carlin's book. Invictus was released in the United States on December 11, ................................... 2. Reading about Mandela SYMBOL OF FREEDOM Nelson Mandela spent most of his life opposing the racist apartheid régime in South Africa. He was born with no rights because he was black, but at 71, he became President of the new South Africa. Nelson Mandela was born in 1918. His father was a rural chief. At university, Mandela opposed the bad food and living conditions for black students - so the university asked him to leave. Mandela became a lawyer and continued to oppose racial discrimination. He opposed violent action, but after police killed unarmed black protesters, he decided black people had to defend themselves. He became a leader of the African National Congress (ANC). APARTHEID and others organised acts of sabotage. In 1961, the government made the ANC illegal, so Mandela hid from the police. Mandela was arrested in 1964 for trying to cause a revolution. He was condemned to life imprisonment. He was not sentenced to death because he had become a symbol in the fight for freedom. Twice the government offered Mandela his freedom if he left the country, but Mandela refused, so he spent 27 years in prison. FREEDOM South Africa suffered many years of violence. People all over the world protested against the white régime and refused to do business with South Africa. President F.W. de Klerk realised that apartheid could not continue. In 1990, he released Mandela. In 1991, apartheid was abolished. In 1994, Nelson Mandela was elected President. He said : "In honouring those who fought to see this day arrive, we honour the best sons and daughters of all our people : Africans, Coloureds, Whites and Indians." In 1999, he retired and younger man, Thabo Mbeki, became president. But Mandela is still the symbol of human dignity in the fight against discrimination. Blacks and Whites were segregated everywhere, including sports matches. 1994 : F.W. de Klerk, the old president, and Nelson Mandela, who replaced him. They won the Nobel Peace Prize for ending apartheid. Adapted from Easy Going 2002 In 1957, the Republic of South Africa introduced apartheid - a legal system of racial discrimination. Blacks and Whites were segregated. Blacks could not go to white schools, use white buses, marry white people or live in white areas. They could only have the worst jobs. The ANC opposed apartheid, and Mandela COMPREHENSION 1. Describe the image on the left. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. Read the title and the introduction. Why was Mandela a symbol of freedom ? ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. Find the information and complete the grids. Nelson Mandela When was he born ? When did he die ? What was his father's job ? What was Mandela's job ? What did he oppose ? What was he the leader of ? Apartheid When was it established ? What did it consist in ? So... Black people couldn't... The ANC What did it do To oppose apartheid ? What happened in 1961 ? but they only could... 4. Explain, in French, what happened then to Mandela. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. FREEDOM : Complete the chronological events For many years 1990 1991 1994 1999 6. There are 10 mistakes in the following paragraph. Underline them, then correct them. Nelson Mandela was born in 1913. His father was a university professor. Mandela was expelled from university because he organised a protest against bad studying conditions for black students. He then became a doctor and continued to organise racial discrimination. He became a leader of the ANC - African Non-Violent Community. When the Republic of South Africa introduced apartheid - a legal system of cooperation - in 1967, the ANC opposed it. Mandela was later arrested and spent seven years in prison. President Thabo Mbeki finally released Mandela in 1990. Nelson Mandela was elected President four years later. He died in 2013. 3. NELSON MANDELA COMPREHENSION ORALE / EVALUATION 1. Important Figures / 7 pts Nelson Mandela was born on the _______________ of July _______________. He was president from _______________ to _______________. Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist, and the leader of the African National Congress. He was the leader of the movement against apartheid. He was arrested and he spent _______________ years in prison, on Robben Island. In February _______________, Mandela was released and worked to change South Africa. He got the Nobel Peace Prize in _______________. 2. Mandela / 17 pts After the 1948 election, Mandela _______________ participating in _______________. He wanted to _______________ apartheid. Apartheid meant that _______________ and _______________ had to _______________ _______________, but the blacks _______________ have the same _______________. While Nelson Mandela was in _______________ on _______________, his reputation grew and he _______________ famous as the most important black _______________ in South Africa. On the island, he had to work _______________. Prison _______________ were very basic. Prisoners were separated by _______________, and political prisoners had few _______________. Only one visitor and one letter every six months were allowed. 3. Freedom / 7 pts Many people all over the world fought for Mandela's freedom. Many artists _______________ or played _______________ for his _______________. A huge concert was organized in London for his 70th birthday. On the second of February 1990, State President F.W. _______________ lifted the _______________ on the ANC and other _______________ organizations, and Mandela was _______________ from prison on the 11th February 1990. Many people all over the world watched the event. 4. Invictus / 9 pts On the 10th of May 1994, Mandela became the country's _______________ black President, it was the end of apartheid after a long and violent _______________. South Africa organized the 1995 _______________ _______________ _______________. The _______________ won the final against _______________. It was also the first in which the South African national _______________ was allowed to _______________. Nelson Mandela COMPREHENSION ORALE / EVALUATION Nelson Mandela was born on the 18th of July 1918. He was president from 1994 to 1999. Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist, and the leader of the African National Congress. He was the leader of the movement against apartheid. He was Island. In February 1990, Mandela was arrested and he spent 27 years in prison, on Robben released and worked to change South Africa. He got the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. After the 1948 election, Mandela began participating in politics. He wanted to stop apartheid. Apartheid meant that blacks and whites had to live separately, but the blacks didn't have the same rights. While Nelson Mandela was in jail on Robben Island, his reputation grew and he became famous as the most important black leader in South Africa. On the island, he had to work hard. Prison conditions were very basic. Prisoners were separated by race, and political prisoners had few privileges. Only one visitor and one letter every six months were allowed. Many people all over the world fought for Mandela's freedom. Many artists sang or for his release. A huge concert was organized in London for his 70th birthday. On the second of February 1990, State President F.W. de Klerk apartheid organizations, and Mandela was over the world played concerts lifted the ban on the ANC and other anti- released from Prison on the 11th February 1990. Many people all watched the event. On the 10th of May 1994, Mandela became the country's first black President, it was the end of apartheid after a long and violent fight. South Africa organized the 1995 Rugby World Cup. The Springboks won the final against New Zealand. It was also the first in which the South African national team was to compete. allowed Tâche intermédiaire 3 : Vous préparez l’interview. 1. PARLER DU PASSE - LE PRETERIT Observez les phrases tirées de vos différents documents : - soulignez les verbes - observez leur construction - déduisez sa formation In 1957, the Republic of South Africa introduced apartheid. Blacks and Whites were segregated. Mandela didn't accept that. What did Mandela do against it ? He became an anti-apartheid activist He was the leader of the movement against apartheid. I. Emploi On emploie le prétérit simple pour indiquer une ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . On l'emploie pour parler d'une action ou d'un état …………………………………, souvent ……………………… implicitement ou explicitement, complètement ……………………………… . ex: In 1970, he was in prison. En 1970, il était en prison. (il ne l'est plus) II. Formation 1. Forme affirmative verbes réguliers : BASE VERBALE + ………… verbes irréguliers : Apprendre la liste 2. Forme négative On utilise l'auxiliaire …………… au prétérit …………….. SUJET + ………… + ………… + BASE VERBALE 3. Forme interrogative ………… + SUJET + BASE VERBALE ATTENTION: La marque du prétérit se trouve sur ………………………………… , le verbe retrouve donc sa base verbale. Modifications orthographiques: verbe terminé par un -e …………………………………………… verbe terminé par une consonne + y ……………………………… verbe terminé par une consonne précédée d'une seule voyelle …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Le verbe be : I ……………. ; you ……………….. ; he/she/it …………………; we ………………… ; you ………………… ; they …………………. Les modaux: can : ………………………… Les marqueurs du prétérit : Last ………………………………………………… ; ………… ago : ………………………………………… In 1992 : …………………………………………………… ; yesterday, the day before, ……………………………………………… III. Activités Phonologiques 1. Prononciation du -ed final Ecoute les verbes et les adjectifs terminés en –ed du texte, classe-les selon la pronontiation du –ed final. [d] [t] On en déduit donc que : -ed se prononce .......................................................... after t and d -ed se prononce .......................................................... after p, k, f, s, ch, sh - ed se prononce .......................................................... after vowels and other consonants [id] 2. METHODOLOGIE : INTERACTION ORALE UNE PARTIE DE L’EPREUVE AU BAC. L’INTERACTION ORALE EST UNE ACTIVITE LANGAGIERE COMPLEXE PUISQU’IL S’AGIT NON SEULEMENT DE COMPRENDRE VOTRE INTERLOCUTEUR MAIS AUSSI DE VOUS EXPRIMER A VOTRE TOUR. CEPENDANT, IL NE FAUT PAS HESITER A ENTRER DANS LA DISCUSSION, MEME SI VOUS N’ETES PAS SUR DE VOUS, C’EST AINSI QUE L’ON PROGRESSE. QUELQUES CONSEILS : - REGARDEZ VOTRE INTERLOCUTEUR, - PARLEZ SUFFISAMMENT FORT, - DEMANDEZ A VOTRE INTERLOCUTEUR DE REPETER SI VOUS N’AVEZ PAS COMPRIS. • CELUI QUI PARLE DOIT INTERESSER SON INTERLOCUTEUR. CERTAINES EXPRESSIONS PERMETTENT DE S’ASSURER QU’IL SUIT LA CONVERSATION. ∙ DO YOU SEE WHAT I MEAN ? ∙ ... IF YOU SEE WHAT I MEAN... ∙ DO YOU UNDERSTAND ? ∙ DO I MAKE MYSELF CLEAR ? • CELUI A QUI ON S’ADRESSE DOIT REAGIR EN MONTRANT QU’IL ECOUTE ET DOIT INDIQUER S’IL COMPREND, S’IL SOUHAITE FAIRE REPETER OU S’IL VEUT DES EXPLICATIONS COMPLEMENTAIRES. ∙ REALLY ? ∙ I SEE... ∙ HOW INTERESTING ! ∙ I KNOW / I SEE WHAT YOU MEAN. ∙ I’M SORRY, I DIDN’T HEAR / CATCH WHAT YOU SAID. ∙ COULD YOU SAY THAT AGAIN, PLEASE ? • POUR UNE INTERVIEW, VARIEZ LA MANIERE DONT VOUS POSEZ LES QUESTIONS. ∙ I WONDER IF YOU COULD TELL ME... ∙ I’D LIKE TO KNOW IF... ∙ IS THAT TRUE THAT... ? ∙ COULD YOU TELL ME IF... ∙ HAVE YOU GOT ANY IDEA HOW TO... ? ∙ DO YOU KNOW ANYTHING ABOUT... ? ∙ COULD YOU GIVE ME SOME INFORMATION ABOUT... ? ∙ HOW DO YOU EXPLAIN THE FACT THAT... ? Tâche finale : Vous interviewez un proche de Nelson Mandela.
