Primer
XRP Ledger ( XRP ) has been running for over a decade, offering cross-currency and
cross-border payments, and tokenization, among other features. Core value propositions of the
XRP Ledger XRPL include fast and cheap transactions (relative to other currency-focused
networks) and native functionalities — such as tokens, NFTs, a decentralized exchange DEX,
escrow functionality, embedded compliance, and token management.
With these capabilities, the XRPL can execute many of the same functions as other networks.
NFTs, stablecoins, synthetic assets, and other markets found on programmable settlement
layers are available on the XRPL as native functionality with composability through enshrined
mechanisms such as a central limit order book CLOB and automated market maker AMM.
The XRPL base layer doesn't currently support arbitrary smart contracts, which was a
deliberate design choice to prioritize security and stability through simplicity. However, the
community is actively exploring ways to introduce advanced scripting functionality, such as
through solutions like Hooks. Additionally, alternative execution environments, via sidechains,
add additional functionality and use cases to the overall ecosystem.
The XRPL is supported by various development groups and individuals, including Ripple , InFTF
(formerly XRPL Foundation), XRPL Labs (and Xaman ), and XRPL Commons . It provides a digital
payment infrastructure not just for individuals but also for existing financial entities, such as
commercial banks and fintechs, with the community's deep interest in B2B and B2C solutions
for finance. For a full primer on XRP Ledger, refer to our Initiation of Coverage report .
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