The addresser: The speaker or the writer
The addressee: the listener or the Reader (who receives the message)
The host (the Person who receives the visitor) ≠ the guest (the visitor)
Summer outings → activities we do out of the house during Summer Holiday
Grammar:
1) Parallelism: the repetition of a tense, a form or a structure in a sentence
E.g.: The information will be not only useful but also important
↔The information will be both useful and important.
* Repetition of a form: She is the best, the kindest and the most intelligent
(Superlative form)
* Repetition of a tense: The mother was preparing dinner and was looking after the baby
(past progressive)
* Repetition of a structure: I love you, I care about you, I respect you and I’ll never forget you (subj. +
V + obj)
2) Structure: Subj. + used to + bare infinitive
Subj. + would + bare infinitive
→To describe a habit in the past or a repeated action in the past
Essay: * Compare between holidays in the past and holidays nowadays.
e.g. In the past, people used to spend their Holidays at home with the family and relatives. They would
Work on the farm and help their parents.
However, nowadays people spend their Holidays with friends practising various activities such as
water skiing, canoeing, camping, and sunbathing
* Active Holiday: Sport activities / Camping / Skiing /A Country walk.
* Lazy Holiday: Watching TV / Sunbathing on the Beach.
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Lesson 2: SPACE TOURISM
Space-related words: Planet, Shuttle, Travel, Trip, Ship, Space port.
→Space tourism requires exorbitant prices, so most of people can’t afford it.
VOCABULARY
Exorbitant (adj.) = very costly = very expensive.
To afford something = Find the money to do it = financially able to achieve it.
Worth = Deserve.
Rivalry (N) = Competition / The rival (personal noun).
Face off (N) = Fight, argument.
Foothold (N) = Strong position in business.