The Notebook of Birds 1 The Notebook of Birds The Notebook of Birds by Carrie Fernandez and WriteBonnieRose Created and published by arrangement with Thames & Hudson Ltd, London, Based on The Big Book of Birds © 2019 Yuval Zommer The Notebook of Birds first published in the USA in 2021 by Daily Skill Building, Saint Johns | © 2021 Daily Skill Building Cover Design by Richele McFarlin, Pretty Perfect Printables; original illustrations © 2019 Yuval Zommer All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or distributed in any form by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or storing in information storage or retrieval systems—without the prior written permission from the publisher. Original purchaser is granted permission to print copies for use within his or her immediate family only. For co-op licenses, please email [email protected]. For free homeschool resources visit Homeschoolgiveaways.com. 2 The Notebook of Birds The Big Book Series, by Yuval Zommer Daily Skill Building is not affiliated with T&H. The Big Book Notebook Companions were created with T&H’s permission. Visit Thames & Hudson Ltd. to learn more about this series: https://www.thamesandhudsonusa.com/series/the-big-book-series 3 The Notebook of Birds Required Book: The Big Book of Birds, Yuval Zommer The Big Book of Birds draws in children and parents alike with captivating information about and charming illustrations of hummingbirds, peacocks, flamingos, bald eagles, secretary birds, puffins, red-crowned cranes, and more. The book also invites young bird-watchers to protect birds where they live and make their gardens bird-friendly. The text is chatty, funny, and full of remarkable facts. Read more. 4 The Notebook of Birds Introduction You probably know a lot about birds already just by looking out your window or maybe going on a walk. This is your chance to learn tons more about these beautiful animals that often fill our days with their music. Since lots of families enjoy studying birds in their homeschool lessons, we’re excited that Thames & Hudson Ltd has given us permission to offer you The Notebook of Birds. The Notebook of Birds is designed to be a self-paced notebooking journal that gives you a chance to record the fascinating facts you learn so you can look at them at any time. As you read through The Big Book of Birds, have The Notebook of Birds handy so you can follow along. You’ll have the chance to draw, sketch, label, and much more as you work through both books together! 5 The Notebook of Birds Bird Family Tree Read pages 6-7 of The Big Book of Birds and answer the questions with what you learned. How many different types of birds are there? _____________________________ What does their family group depend on? ________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What 7 family groups are named? 1. ______________________________ 5. ______________________________ 2. ______________________________ 6. ______________________________ 3. ______________________________ 7. ______________________________ 4. ______________________________ Write the facts you learned about each family group. Birds of Prey Types of Birds Fun Facts 6 The Notebook of Birds Owls Types of Birds Fun Facts Perching Birds Types of Birds Fun Facts 7 The Notebook of Birds Water Birds Types of Birds Fun Facts Woodland & Forest Birds Types of Birds Fun Facts 8 The Notebook of Birds Seabirds Types of Birds Fun Facts Flightless Birds Types of Birds Fun Facts 9 The Notebook of Birds I’m a Bird-Watcher & Feathers and Flying Read pages 8-11 of The Big Book of Birds and answer the questions with what you learned. Why does a bird have feathers? ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What are feathers made from? _________________________________________ What else is made from this material? ___________________________________ How many feathers might a swan have? _________________________________ How many feathers might a hummingbird have? ___________________________ What characteristics of a feather help birds recognize each other? _____________ __________________________________________________________________ How do many male birds use their feathers? ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What bird has extra-long and flowing feathers? ____________________________ What do ducks do to keep their feathers waterproof? _______________________ __________________________________________________________________ Illustrate some of the bird feathers shown. 10 The Notebook of Birds Birds on the Move & Great Gray Owls Read pages 12-15 of The Big Book of Birds and answer the questions with what you learned. What do nearly half of all birds do each year? ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________ How far do some of them fly? _________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What tells a bird when to start migrating? ________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ When do many birds migrate? _________________________________________ Why is this a safer time? ______________________________________________ What happens to some birds as they migrate? ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What are some ways birds find their way? ________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ How does an emu migrate, and how far does it travel? ______________________ __________________________________________________________________ Why is the great gray owl called “great”? _________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What does a great gray owl have around its eyes? __________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 11 The Notebook of Birds What does this part of a great gray owl do? _______________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What makes a great gray owl silent as it flies? _____________________________ __________________________________________________________________ How many more bones does a great gray owl have in its neck than a person? What do they allow it to do? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ How does a great gray owl catch prey under the snow? _____________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Illustrate an emu and a great gray owl. Emu Great Gray Owl 12 The Notebook of Birds Flamingos & Magpies Read pages 16-19 of The Big Book of Birds and answer the questions with what you learned. Why are flamingos pink? ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ How does a flamingo eat? ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ How does a flamingo like to sleep? ______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What does a flamingo do when it is too hot? ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________ How does a flamingo try to impress a mate? ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Do magpies really steal shiny things? ____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What is it called when magpies get together to find mates? __________________ __________________________________________________________________ What kind of tail does a magpie have? How does this help it? ________________ __________________________________________________________________ 13 The Notebook of Birds What can a magpie remember? ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What can a magpie impersonate? ______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Unlike many types of birds, what is the same for both male and female magpies? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Illustrate a flamingo and a magpie. Flamingo Magpie 14 The Notebook of Birds Kingfishers & Flightless Birds Read pages 20-23 of The Big Book of Birds and answer the questions with what you learned. How does a kingfisher hunt? __________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Why does a fish slide down a kingfisher’s throat more easily if it is headfirst? __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Why does a kingfisher hover above the water and bob its head before diving? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What is a kingfisher’s burrow filled with? ________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What is different about a female kingfisher’s beak? ________________________ _________________________________________________________________ How much too heavy to fly is an ostrich? _________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ How fast can an emu run? ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Where does the kiwi live? ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What does it hunt at night? ___________________________________________ 15 The Notebook of Birds What is the only flightless parrot? Where does it live? ______________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What does the Galapagos cormorant use its wings for? _____________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Illustrate the birds you read about. Kingfisher Galapagos Cormorant Kiwi 16 The Notebook of Birds Ostrich Emu Takahe Kakapo 17 The Notebook of Birds Secretary Birds & Parrots Read pages 24-27 of The Big Book of Birds and answer the questions with what you learned. Where does the secretary bird get its name? _____________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ How tall is a secretary bird? ___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What do secretary birds love to eat? How do they kill their favorite meal? ______ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ How does a secretary bird swallow its food? ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________ How many feathers does a secretary bird have on its head? __________________ __________________________________________________________________ What other glamorous feature does a secretary bird have? __________________ _________________________________________________________________ Why do parrots mimic human voices? ___________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ How are a parrot’s bills shaped? ________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 18 The Notebook of Birds Where do parrots like to live? __________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ How long can a macaw parrot live? _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What type of parrot stays with its partner its whole life? _____________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Illustrate a secretary bird and a parrot. Secretary Bird Parrot 19 The Notebook of Birds Bald Eagles & Puffins Read pages 28-31 of The Big Book of Birds and answer the questions with what you learned. Is a bald eagle really bald? If not, why is it called a “bald eagle”? ______________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ How much better can a bald eagle see than a person? ______________________ __________________________________________________________________ How high does a bald eagle fly? ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What is the only continent where you can find a bald eagle? _________________ _________________________________________________________________ The bald eagle is the national bird of what country? ________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What does a bald eagle use to catch its prey? _____________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Where does a puffin get its name? ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ How does a puffin’s tongue help it catch its prey? __________________________ _________________________________________________________________ How does a puffin tell others its grumpy? ________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 20 The Notebook of Birds How fast can a puffin fly? _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What often happens when a puffin tries to land? __________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Illustrate a bald eagle and a puffin. Bald Eagle Puffin 21 The Notebook of Birds Nests Read pages 32-33 of The Big Book of Birds and answer the questions with what you learned. Where is the best place to make a nest? _________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ How does an Asian tailorbird make a nest? What are some other sorts of materials birds use to build nests? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What does a cave swiftlet make its nest out of? Where does it place them? __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What do people make out of cave swiftlet nests? __________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Where does a cuckoo lay its eggs? ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Who raises the baby cuckoos? _________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What does a hornero bird make its nest from? What does the nest look like? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 22 The Notebook of Birds Illustrate and label some of the different kinds of bird nests shown. 23 The Notebook of Birds Eggs Read pages 34-35 of The Big Book of Birds and answer the questions with what you learned. Why do birds lay pointy eggs? _________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ If a bird carried its young like mammals do, it would be too heavy to do what? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What bird lays the largest egg? How large is the egg? _______________________ _________________________________________________________________ What bird lays the smallest egg? How small is the egg? _____________________ __________________________________________________________________ What is it called when a bird sits on an egg to keep it warm? _________________ _________________________________________________________________ What does a bird sometimes lose to make this process easier? _______________ _________________________________________________________________ What color eggs are laid in dark holes? __________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What kind of eggs are laid outside? _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What does a baby bird use to start to crack its shell? _______________________ _________________________________________________________________ 24 The Notebook of Birds Illustrate some of the different kinds of eggs shown. 25 The Notebook of Birds Albatrosses & Hummingbirds Read pages 36-39 of The Big Book of Birds and answer the questions with what you learned. What is the wingspan of an albatross? How does this help it? _________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What do albatrosses sometimes mistake for food? _________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Why does an albatross use “cruise control,” and how does it do this? __________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ How many flight feathers does an albatross have? __________________________ __________________________________________________________________ How long does it take some chicks to replace down feathers with flying feathers? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Where does an albatross nest? ________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Where does an albatross lay its eggs? ___________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What can an albatross drink? How does it get rid of the salt? _________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 26 The Notebook of Birds How fast can a hummingbird flap its wings? ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________ How many different kinds of hummingbirds are there? ______________________ __________________________________________________________________ The hummingbird is the only bird that can do what? ________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What is a hummingbird’s favorite food? __________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ How often does a hummingbird have to eat? ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________ How many flowers does it visit in one day? _______________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Illustrate an albatross and a hummingbird. Albatross Hummingbird 27 The Notebook of Birds Peacocks & Robins Read pages 40-43 of The Big Book of Birds and answer the questions with what you learned. How many tail feathers does a male peacock have? ________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What will a peacock eat? _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Can a peacock fly? ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What does a peacock use to fight off enemies? ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Why is a peahen drab brown instead of brightly colored? ____________________ _________________________________________________________________ Why does a robin have a red breast? ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What should a male robin bring to a female robin? _________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What does a robin like to eat the in the summer? __________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What does a robin like to eat in the winter? _______________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 28 The Notebook of Birds What are some places a robin will build its nest? __________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What are some differences between a European robin and an American robin? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Illustrate a peacock and a robin. Peacock Robin 29 The Notebook of Birds Swans & Hoopoes Read pages 44-47 of The Big Book of Birds and answer the questions with what you learned. Why does a swan have such a long neck? ________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What does a swan like to eat? _________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What color is a North American Trumpeter swan’s beak? ____________________ _________________________________________________________________ What does a swan do when it feels threatened? ___________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What does a swan do to its S-shaped neck when flying? _____________________ _________________________________________________________________ What is a male swan called? What is a female swan called? __________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What is a baby swan called? ___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Where does the hoopoe get its name? __________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ How does a male hoopoe teach another male hoopoe a lesson? ______________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 30 The Notebook of Birds Where does a hoopoe like to make its nest? ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What are the feathers on a hoopoe’s head called? _________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What does it do with these feathers when it feels excited? ___________________ __________________________________________________________________ What does it do with these feathers when it feels calm? _____________________ __________________________________________________________________ What does a hoopoe use its beak for? ___________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What is a hoopoe’s favorite treat? ______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Illustrate a swan and a hoopoe. Swan Hoopoe 31 The Notebook of Birds Red-Crowned Cranes Read pages 48-49 of The Big Book of Birds and answer the questions with what you learned. What is a crane good at, even though it doesn’t have webbed feet? ___________ __________________________________________________________________ What does a crane like to live with? _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ How does a crane talk to its friends? ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ How does a crane find a mate? ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ How does a parent crane keep its baby safe? ______________________________ _______________________________ Red-Crowned Crane _______________________________ ________________________________ _______________________________ What do baby chicks like to eat? _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ ________________________________ Illustrate a red-crowned crane. 32 The Notebook of Birds Bird Calls & Songs Read pages 52-53 of The Big Book of Birds and answer the questions with what you learned. How do birds use their songs? _________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What kind of bird has the longest and most complicated song? _______________ __________________________________________________________________ What birds sing duets to help the male and female bond? ___________________ _________________________________________________________________ How old is a baby songbird when it starts to learn to sing? ___________________ _________________________________________________________________ Which parent teaches a baby zebra finch to sing? __________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What is the “dawn chorus”? ___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What bird is up first? What saying do we get from this? _____________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ On the next page, illustrate and label some of the kinds of birds you read about. 33 The Notebook of Birds 34 The Notebook of Birds City Birds Read pages 54-55 of The Big Book of Birds and answer the questions with what you learned. What are some advantages for birds that live in the city? ____________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What kind of bird nests on skyscrapers in New York City? ____________________ __________________________________________________________________ What do city birds use to make their nests? _______________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Is it usually warmer or cooler in the city compared with the countryside? _______ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What birds fly into London each night? __________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What birds are mentioned that have to sing at a higher pitch? ________________ _________________________________________________________________ Why do they have to sing this way? _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ On the next page, illustrate and label some of the kinds of birds you read about. 35 The Notebook of Birds 36 The Notebook of Birds Give Garden Birds a Home Read pages 56-57 of The Big Book of Birds and answer the questions with what you learned. What can you put in a bird feeder during the winter? _______________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What animals do you have to keep the feeders away from? __________________ _________________________________________________________________ What do garden birds love to eat in the spring and summer? _________________ __________________________________________________________________ What nuts should you not put out in the spring? Why not? __________________ _________________________________________________________________ What do blue tits and coal tits like to nest in? _____________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What do robins, wrens, and wagtails prefer? ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________ How can providing a bird bath help? ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Name a bird-friendly plant. What does it provide for bids who visit? ___________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ On the next page, illustrate and label some of the kinds of birds you read about. 37 The Notebook of Birds 38 The Notebook of Birds Bird Words Read pages 60-61 of The Big Book of Birds and write the definition for each of the following words: Migration: _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Incubation: ________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Fledgling: _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Camouflage: _______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Carnivore: _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Herbivore: _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Insectivore: ________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ On the next page, draw a picture of your favorite bird. Be sure to label what kind of bird it is! 39 The Notebook of Birds 40