Text : Democracy
The word ‘’democracy’’ comes from the Greek language and means’’ rule of people’’.
As the word is normally used, it refers to a government where people help direct the work of the
government. Every citizen in a democracy has a vote equal to that of his fellow citizen. Political
democracy has appeared in two general forms. A democratic government can be one in which all the
people meet to decide the policy of the government and elect officials to carry it out. This is known as
direct democracy and is found only in a few local governments. In the second type, the people elect
representatives to carry out their wishes. This is representative democracy. Personal freedom is an
essential feature of democracy. People have freedom of speech, movement, association and religion.
The press must be free to report the truth. There must be laws. For a democracy to succeed, people
must be well informed and participate actively in public affairs.
I. Comprehension questions (7pts)
1. What is democracy ?
2. What are the two forms of democracy?
3. What can make a democracy successful?
4. Give the essential features of democracy.
5. What are the rights of a citizen in a democracy?
II. Linguistic competence
A. Choose the correct word in parentheses to make a good sentence (8pts)
1. The robber (had caught, will caught, has been caught) by the police.
2. My cousin ( goes, gone, went) to Europe last year.
3. Could I have (many, a few, a little) sugar for my coffee ?
4. He has been driving (ago, since, for) 1956.
5. While Kader (has written, was writing, writes) a letter, the telephone rang.
6. Issa (is growing, had grown, grows) millet on his farm every year.
7. The invitation (has accepted, has been accepted, accepted) by the President.
8. As soon as Binta(comes, will come, came) we will eat lunch.
9. We (had lived, have lived, lived) in Dosso from 1999 to 2004.
10. If Ali (is, were, was) here we would win the match.
11. I (am reading, was reading, read) when he knocked at my door.
12. Only(a few, a little, many) people came to the meeting yesterday.
13. Fati will visit us if she (had, has, had had) time.
14. There are(few, little, much) apples in the basket.
15. Water (boils, is boiling, boil) at 100˚c.
16. My father would have bought a car if he (has had,have had, had had) money.
B. Change the following sentences into active or passive voice. (5pts).
1. Meat and rice are eaten by Halima every day.
2. The cat drank the milk yesterday.
3. People said that Ali is polite
4. Sani has killed the Lion.
5. Close the window.
Best of Luck!!
English TEST
January 2020
Subject : English
Timing: 2 hours
Level: 3em