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Dorian'MAILLET'
Géopolitique'
Tour'd’horizon'de'l’Amérique'Latine,'
d’hier'à'aujourd’hui''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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L’Union'Européenne:'Quelles'
perspectives'pour'l’avenir?'
2013
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2!
DORIAN'MAILLET!
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Table'of'Contents'
Tour'd’horizon'de'l’Amérique'Latine,'d’hier'à'aujourd’hui'......................................'3!
Introduction'...........................................................................................................'3!
Histoire'de'l’Amérique'Latine'.................................................................................'4!
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Peuples'de'la'Méso-Amérique'.......................................................................................................................'4!
Peuples'd’Amérique'du'Sud'............................................................................................................................'4!
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La'Guerre'Froide'et'ses'conséquences'sur'l’Amérique'Latine'..................................'7!
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Du'communisme'à'l’ultra-libéralisme,'d’Allende'à'Pinochet'..........................................................'7!
7'années'et'3'politiques':'Le'cas'du'Pérou'...............................................................................................'7!
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L’Amérique'Latine'du'nouveau'millénaire'..............................................................'8!
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Conclusion'...........................................................................................................'10!
L’Union'Européenne':'Quelles'perspectives'pour'l’avenir'?'...................................'11!
Remerciements'....................................................................................................'11!
Introduction'.........................................................................................................'12!
La'construction'de'l’UE'face'à'de'nombreuses'difficultés'......................................'13!
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Rapprochement'du'couple'franco-allemand'.......................................................................................'13!
L’Europe'des'15'face'à'la'mondialisation'.............................................................................................'13!
Un'projet'spectaculaire':'l’€uro'................................................................................................................'13!
Le'rêve'européen'à'portée'de'main'pour'les'jeunes'démocraties'...............................................'14!
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Des'pays'gérés'par'des'majorités'différentes'......................................................................................'14!
Des'visions'et'intérêts'différents'...............................................................................................................'14!
Problème'de'représentation'.......................................................................................................................'15!
Quel'avenir'pour'l’Union'Européenne'?'................................................................'15!
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Conclusion'...........................................................................................................'18!
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Histoire'de'l’Amérique'Latine'
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