Homeless Bear WWF 1 Sequ. STI – Environment – S. Sabatini - Docs POLAR BEAR ALERT VIDEO “Polar Bears and melting ice” Word Bank : A bear /bɛəʳ/ (A bear cub) To swim (First part of the video – until 0:46) :WHERE? WHO? WHAT? The ICE/aɪs/ -Watch the first pictures : what can you see? So, where does the scene take place? To melt Food / Hunger ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… To survive -Who is talking? (name, job/function) An activist ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… To get involved -What is the problem ? The environment + causes :………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………… An endangered + consequences :…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… species (Second part of the video – from 0:46 to the end) : AND NOW? Are there hopes or solutions to the problem? Which ones? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Who produced and promoted the video? Comment on it ! ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Homework POLAR BEAR ALERT 2 Sequ. STI – Environment – S. Sabatini - Docs POLAR BEAR ALERT :NOW THINK ! Observe les phrases. a) It’s becoming more and moredifficult for mothers to give birth. b) There is less and lessice in the Arctic. c) Polar bears have to swim longer and longerdistances to find food. d) More and morepeople are growing concerned about the fate of polar bears. e) There are fewer and fewer bears alive ! Type de mot Maintenant complète le tableau suivant. ………………………………….. ………………………. De plus en plus ………………………. …………………………………………. ………………………. ...-ER and ...-ER De moins en moins ………………………………… MORE AND MORE ... LESS AND LESS ... FEWER AND FEWER... Entraine-toi : traduis les phrases suivantes ! -Il y a de moins en moins de glace en Arctique, et cela pose de plus en plus de problèmes. -Chaque année, de plus en plus d’ours polaires disparaissent à cause du changement climatique. -Les chances de survie de l’ours polaire sont de moins en moins importantes. -Les ours doivent nager de plus en plus longtemps pour trouver de la nourriture -De plus en plus d’organisations internationales s’impliquent dans la lutte contre le réchauffement climatique. POLAR BEAR ALERT : NOW THINK ! Observe les phrases. a) It’s becoming more and moredifficult for mothers to give birth. b) There is less and lessice in the Arctic. c) Polar bears have to swim longer and longerdistances to find food. d) More and morepeople are growing concerned about the fate of polar bears. e) There are fewer and fewer bears alive ! Type de mot Maintenant complète le tableau suivant. ………………………………….. ………………………. De plus en plus De moins en moins ………………………. ...-ER and ...-ER …………………………………………. ………………………. ………………………………… MORE AND MORE ... LESS AND LESS ... FEWER AND FEWER... Entraine-toi : traduis les phrases suivantes ! -Il y a de moins en moins de glace en Arctique, et cela pose de plus en plus de problèmes. -Chaque année, de plus en plus d’ours polaires disparaissent à cause du changement climatique. -Les chances de survie de l’ours polaire sont de moins en moins importantes. -Les ours doivent nager de plus en plus longtemps pour trouver de la nourriture -De plus en plus d’organisations internationales s’impliquent dans la lutte contre le réchauffement climatique. 3 Sequ. STI – Environment – S. Sabatini - Docs 4 Sequ. STI – Environment – S. Sabatini - Docs The climate divide (book p36-38) Write about the causes and consequences of global warming ! Use the grid to make sentences ! Causes (subjects) Power plants Warmer temperatures Heating and air-conditioning Travelling with airplanes and automobiles Rising sea level Burning of coal Heat and drought Deforestation Verbs Generate Create Produce Lead TO Threaten Contribute to Consequences More carbon dioxide emissions Earth global warming Floods Tropical storms Bad fires More dangerous hurricanes Less ice in the Arctic Some animal species (polar bears…) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… NOW RECAP ! Complète le recap de la leçon avec les mots ci-dessous. Global warming –preserve - taken place – drought – greenhouse effect – the heat – air-conditioning – a world issue - rise - gases - environment – hurricanes - plants. The picture p37 illustrates the effect of pollution on the Earth and more especially the ___________________________________ issue. Global warming is DUE TO _______________________ generated by human activities (airplanes, heating, ____________________________________, power ___________ for electricity…) : these gases act like the glass of a greenhouse : they let in the sun’s heat. But, as ___________________________ can’t escape back into space, temperatures ___________________________ around the world. Pollution has led to the ______________________________________ and Global warming has become _______________________________. Nowadays, there are important consequences on the climate and our ____________________________________ : the Arctic ice has started melting, lots of disasters (floods, _________________________________) have taken place, there have been bad fires because of the heat and ___________________________, snow accumulation has declined… It is important we try to apply solutions to ________________________ our planet Earth ! 5 Sequ. STI – Environment – S. Sabatini - Docs PRETERIT VS PRESENT PERFECT Bilan : Le preterit est un temps qui permet de parler du ……………………………………….daté, révolu. On le forme comme suit : Verbe + ………………….. (sauf………………………………………………………………) On le trouvera souvent avec les mots et expressions : ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Le presentperfect permet de faire un …………………………, de parler de…………………………………….. On le forme comme suit : ………………………….conjugué au………………+………………………………………... On le trouvera souvent avec les mots et expressions : ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1.Choisis entre preterit et presentperfect (souligne l’indice qui t’a permis de choisir le temps) . -A gigantic flood (occur) ………………………………………………last week in India. More than 500 people (die)………………………………………………………... -The oil company (be accused) …………………………………………………………………of carelessness because they did not try to preserve the environment. -When the fires (burn)……………………………………………………………… in Australia in 2009, they (be) ………………………….so big that firemen (can / not)…………………………..do anything for a few weeks. -Greenpeace activists (decide)…………….…………………………………………………………………to organize a demonstration against the company. They will probably do it next week-end. -President Obama (already / take) ……………………………………………………………..a few decisions to reduce pollution. -A new WWF campaign (recently / be launched) ……………………………………………………………………to save polar bears, because thousands of them (disappear) ………………………………………………these last 10 years. -The UK (just/introduce) ………………………………………………………………..the carbon ration cards in order to fight against climate change. Every family has a ration card and will now control their consumption of “carbon points” ! 2.Forme les questions (au present perfect) -Look at that !What (you/do) ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. -(you/see/ever) a bear ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. -What (the UK/introduce) to fight against climate change? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. -Which car (your father/buy)?The green one, or the red one? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6 Sequ. STI – Environment – S. Sabatini - Docs THE OZONE LAYER Oral understanding Listen to the beginning of the recording. Who is talking? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ What about? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Now listen to the whole recording and answer the questions. What feeling(s) does the narrator express ? hunger anger surprise interest concern _____________________________ Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Complete… -problem ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ -consequences _____________________________________________________________________________________________ -solutions ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recap in your own words (you can write the recap IN FRENCH) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Listen a last time, complete the script and check your recap. I________ _________ about the ozone layer about twenty years ago. I was still in school. I thought it was interesting, but I didn’t ____________ it __________. It was a bit like science fiction, I mean, how could there be a __________ ___________ in the atmosphere? Over the years, ______________ and more scientists spoke about the ozone layer. Global _____________________ became a serious _______________. Important people like Al Gore ______________ _______________about it. We all know ____________that the thinning ozone layer is perhaps the most_____________ ________________ we face today. Even though many people have changed their lifestyles, we are still damaging the ozone layer. We need to do something really____________ to _________ this. We all need to stop driving _____________ and stop using ______________. That would be a ______________ 7 Sequ. STI – Environment – S. Sabatini - Docs Let’s become NRJ independent (picture) 8 Sequ. STI – Environment – S. Sabatini - Docs OIL SPILL, GULF OF MEXICO, 2010 9 Sequ. STI – Environment – S. Sabatini - Docs Today 56 newspapers in 45 countries take the unprecedented step of speaking with one voice through a common editorial. We do so because humanity faces a profound emergency. Unless we combine to take decisive action, climate change will ravage our planet, our prosperity and security. The dangers have become apparent for a generation. Now the facts have started to speak: 11 of the past 14 years have been the warmest on record, the Arctic ice-cap is melting and last year's inflamed oil and food prices provide a foretaste of future havoc*. In scientific journals, the question is no longer whether humans are to blame, but how little time we have got left to limit the damage. Yet so far the world's response has been feeble and half-hearted*. Climate change has been caused for centuries, has consequences that will endure for all time and our prospects of taming* it will be determined in the next 14 days. We call on the representatives of the 192 countries gathered in Copenhagen not to hesitate, not to fall into dispute, not to blame each other but to seize opportunity from the greatest modern failure of politics. This should not be a fight between the rich world and the poor world, or between east and west. Climate change affects everyone, and must be solved by everyone. TheGuardian.com ,December 7th, 2009 1.What does this article deal with? 2.When was it published? where? 3.What’s so particular about it? 4.What is the purpose of the article? 5.What do you notice about the tone of this article? Comment on it. *Notes : Havoc : damage Half-hearted : hesitant Now think ! a) Quel temps est le plus fréquemment utilisé dans cet article? Pourquoi ? b) Retrouve les phrases dans le texte. Que remarques-tu ? -Ces onze dernières années ont été les plus chaudes jamais connues. -Le changement climatique a été évoqué depuis des siècles -Les dangerssont apparents depuis une génération. 10 Sequ. STI – Environment – S. Sabatini - Docs LE PRESENT PERFECT EST LE TEMPS DU BILAN (lien ………………………….-……………………………..). FOR, pourra se traduire « pendant » ou « depuis »,avec un verbe au PRESENT PERFECT, Il est TOUJOURS suivi d’une DUREE. Ex: They have lived here forcenturies. (= ilsviventicidepuis des siècles) We have warned politiciansfora long time. (= nous tirons la sonnetted’alarmedepuislongtemps) Obama has been involved for more than 10 years. (= Obama s’engage depuis plus de 10 ans) On remarque que le PRESENT PERFECT se traduit en français par………………………… Car il s’agit d’actions qui sont TOUJOURS valables au moment où l’on parle. Traduis : a) b) c) d) e) f) Ils travaillent pour le WWF depuis plus de 8 ans. Cela fait presque 10 ans que cette conférence a eu lieu, et les choses n’ont pas évolué. Le réchauffement climatique est devenu le problème le plus important du 21ème siècle. Il est temps d’agir tous ensemble ! Si nous continuons à polluer l’atmosphère, nos enfants ne survivront pas. Les choses ont changé depuis une vingtaine d’années : les gens prennent conscience des dangers du réchauffement climatique. g) Plus de 50 journaux ont décidé de parler d’une seule voix en faveur de la lutte contre le réchauffement climatique. LE PRESENT PERFECT EST LE TEMPS DU BILAN (lien ………………………….-……………………………..). FOR, pourra se traduire « pendant » ou « depuis », avec un verbe au PRESENT PERFECT, Il est TOUJOURS suivi d’une DUREE. Ex: They have lived here forcenturies. (= ilsviventicidepuis des siècles) We have warned politiciansfora long time. (= nous tirons la sonnetted’alarmedepuislongtemps) Obama has been involved for more than 10 years. (= Obama s’engage depuis plus de 10 ans) On remarque que le PRESENT PERFECT se traduit en français par………………………… Car il s’agit d’actions qui sont TOUJOURS valables au moment où l’on parle. Traduis : a) b) c) d) e) f) Ils travaillent pour le WWF depuis plus de 8 ans. Cela fait presque 10 ans que cette conférence a eu lieu, et les choses n’ont pas évolué. Le réchauffement climatique est devenu le problème le plus important du 21ème siècle. Il est temps d’agir tous ensemble ! Si nous continuons à polluer l’atmosphère, nos enfants ne survivront pas. Les choses ont changé depuis une vingtaine d’années : les gens prennent conscience des dangers du réchauffement climatique. g) Plus de 50 journaux ont décidé de parler d’une seule voix en faveur de la lutte contre le réchauffement climatique. 11 Sequ. STI – Environment – S. Sabatini - Docs 12 Sequ. STI – Environment – S. Sabatini - Docs 13 Sequ. STI – Environment – S. Sabatini - Docs