Supplices)des)grands)criminels)
)
Le)monde)infernal)
)
Les)criminels)les)plus)connus)par)leur)genre)de)supplice)aux)Enfers)sont)
Tityus,)Tantale,)Sisyphe)et)Ixion.)
!
!"#$%&'(!)#*'!+,!*-!",..,(!+/0$!*,!1/.2'!3$,0+&!1/&4.-#$!0,&)!-.2,0$'(!-4-#$!,&!
*5#0'/*,01,!+,!4/&*/#.!-$$,0$,.!6!*57/00,&.!+,!8-$/0,(!&0!9/&.!:&5,**,!$.-4,.'-#$!*,'!
+3*#1#,&','!1-;2-<0,'!+,!=-0/2,(!,0!=7/1#+,(!2/&.!',!.,0+.,!6!=%$7/!/&!>,*27,'?!@*!)&$!
$&3!2-.!A2/**/0!,$!2-.!>#-0,(!6!1/&2'!+,!)*B17,'(!,$!2.31#2#$3!+-0'!*,!"-.$-.,!C!*6!&0!
#0'-$#-D*,!4-&$/&.(!-$$-173!6!'-!2/#$.#0,(!*&#!+34/.,!*,!)/#,!,$!*,'!,0$.-#**,'!:&5#*!+317#.,!
'-0'!1,'',(!,$!:&#!.,0-#'',0$!3$,.0,**,;,0$!2/&.!'/0!'&22*#1,?!
!
!"-0$-*,(!)#*'!+,!E&2#$,.!,$!+,!*-!0%;27,!=*/$-(!,$!./#!+,!8%+#,(!,0*,4-!F-0%;B+,(!
2/&.!',!4,0<,.!+,!"./'!:&#!0,!*5-4-#$!2-'!#04#$3!6!*-!2.,;#B.,!'/*,00#$3!:&5/0!)#$!6!"./#,?!
8,'!-01#,0'!0,!'/0$!2-'!2*&'!+5-11/.+!'&.!*-!0-$&.,!+,!'/0!1.#;,!:&,!'&.!1,**,!+,!'/0!
17G$#;,0$?!8,'!&0'!*5-11&',0$!+5-4/#.!)-#$!',.4#.!-&H!+#,&H!*,'!;,;D.,'!+,!'/0!2./2.,!
)#*'?!>5-&$.,'!*&#!.,2./17,0$!+5-4/#.!.343*3!*,'!',1.,$'!+,'!+#,&H!+/0$!#*!3$-#$!*,!<.-0+I
2.J$.,(!15,'$I6I+#.,!+5-4/#.!+31/&4,.$!*,'!;%'$B.,'!+,!*,&.!1&*$,?!K,*/0!=#0+-.,(!#*!;3.#$-!
'/0!'&22*#1,!2-.1,!:&,(!-%-0$!3$3!-+;#'!6!*-!$-D*,!+,'!+#,&H(!#*!+3./D-!*,!0,1$-.!,$!
*5-;D./#'#,!2/&.!,0!)-#.,!2-.$!-&H!;/.$,*'!L!/&!,0)#0(!',*/0!8&1#,0(!2-.1,!:&5#*!-4-#$!4/*3!
&0!17#,0!:&,!E&2#$,.!*&#!-4-#$!1/0)#3!2/&.!<-.+,.!'/0!$,;2*,!+-0'!*5M*,!+,!N.B$,(!,$!-4-#$!
.32/0+&!-&!+#,&!:&5#*!#<0/.-#$!1,!:&,!*5-0#;-*!3$-#$!+,4,0&?!
!
! O&-0$!-&!'&22*#1,!:&5#*!,0+&.,!-&H!P0),.'(!Q/;B.,(!R4#+,!,$!S#.<#*,!*,!
.,2.3',0$,0$!1/0'&;3!+5&0,!'/#)!D.T*-0$,(!-&!;#*#,&!+5&0!1/&.'!+5,-&!).-#'!,$!*#;2#+,!:&#!
'-0'!1,'',!',!+3./D,!6!','!*B4.,'!+,''3173,'(!,$!+34/.3!2-.!*-!)-#;(!'/&'!+,'!-.D.,'!+/0$!
&0!4,0$!9-*/&H!3*B4,!D#,0!7-&$!*,'!).&#$'!17-:&,!)/#'!:&,!'-!;-#0!$,0$,!+,!*,'!1&,#**#.?!
!
! U0,!-&$.,!$.-+#$#/0!.,2.3',0$,!1,!1.#;#0,*!-&I+,''/&'!+5&0!./17,.!+/0$!*-!17&$,!
;,0-1,!6!17-:&,!#0'$-0$!'-!$J$,!L!;-#'!1,!'&22*#1,!3$-#$!2*&$V$(!+#$I/0(!1,*&#!+,!=7*3<%-'(!
<.-0+I2B.,!+5P'1&*-2,?!
!
!K#'%27,(!)#*'!+5W/*,!,$!2,$#$I)#*'!+5Q,**,0(!3$-#$!*,!).B.,!+,!1,!K-*;/03,!:&#(!-%-0$!
1/0:&#'!$/&$,!*5W*#+,(!)&$!)/&+./%3!,$!2.31#2#$3!+-0'!*,!"-.$-.,!2-.!E&2#$,.(!2-.1,!:&,(!
4/&*-0$!',!)-#.,!2-'',.!2/&.!&0!+#,&(!#*!#;#$-#$!*,!D.&#$!+&!$/00,..,!,0!2/&''-0$!&0!
17-.#/$!'&.!&0!2/0$!+5-#.-#0(!,$!,0!*-0X-0$!'&.!:&,*:&,'!;-*7,&.,&H!+,'!$/.17,'!
-**&;3,'?!@*!.3<0-!6!N/.#0$7,(!-2.B'!:&,!Y3+3,!',!)&$!.,$#.3,?!R0!+#$!:&5#*!-4-#$!,017-M03!
*-!Y/.$(!,$!:&5#*!*-!.,$#0$!9&':&56!1,!:&,!Y-.'!*-!+3*#4.-(!6!*-!2.#B.,!+,!=*&$/0(!+/0$!
*5,;2#.,!3$-#$!+3',.$?!Q/;B.,!,H2*#:&,!1/;;,0$!K#'%27,!-4-#$!*#3!*-!Y/.$!C!15,'$!2-.1,!
:&5#*!34#$-#$!*-!<&,..,!,$!$.-4-#**-#$!;J;,!6!;-#0$,0#.!*-!2-#H!,0$.,!','!4/#'#0'?!N53$-#$!
-&''#(!+#$!Q/;B.,(!*,!2*&'!'-<,!,$!*,!2*&'!2.&+,0$!+,'!;/.$,*'?!
!
! N,2,0+-0$!*,'!2/B$,'!&0-0#;,;,0$!*,!;,$$,0$!+-0'!*,'!P0),.'(!,$!2.3$,0+,0$!
:&5#*!,'$!1/0+-;03!6!./&*,.!#01,''-;;,0$!&0,!<./'',!./17,!9&':&5-&!7-&$!+5&0,!
;/0$-<0,!L!2-.4,0&,!-&!'/;;,$(!*-!./17,!+,'1,0+!-&''#$V$!2-.!'/0!2./2.,!2/#+'(!,$!#*!
,'$!/D*#<3!'&.I*,I17-;2!+,!*-!.,;/0$,.!2-.!&0!$.-4-#*!:&#!0,!*&#!+/00,!-&1&0!.,*G17,?!
!