les echets, france

!"#!$%"&'()*"&%+,)"*-"&./-)%0!"&"*&")!1#"&'"&.(1)"%0&&
#/!&'"&*1)2"/)3&1)0$.%4&
#!15.67"%&"0&/2/*-+"%!
!
!
289:;<=&/>?;<=@A#B>=9!"!#$%!
&'()*+,"-.*/,!0+!1+'*2/+*!"!3456!
7'89:'!1+2;'(+<!"!3456!!
C@<99=D=E=&7:>BF!"!#$%!
=0.*'>0!1'>0!"!3.22?@+!0+!A>'B(+!
C.'BB!A'@'*2D!"!3.22?@+!0+!A>'B(+!
$'>D'!E'>(/'!"!3456!
A>'*;+!5.,D+;!"!3456!
F'G*:.!H'(8/;'I'!"!3456!!!!

'"%&"*!"C$%0!"7"*0%&'"%&'"!*$"!%&GHH&HHH&/*%&!/!"%&%)!&."%&-1*0$*"*0%&
!
$*0!1')-0$1*&4&-1*0"30"&"0&15I"-0$J%!
Voelker et al. QSR 2002
21".K"!&"0&/.LM&NHHN!
-+,!=(8+D,J!A>'B(+!
-'(!0*!1.*(8+DJ!A>'B(+!
-'!E>'B0+!K/2+J!A>'B(+!

/&O8;P;&?(@>=&Q:R@=>S=&T&U<QFB;<R@=&V&O;:Q=>F8>F&@>=&W=99=&Q:R@=>S=&X98S<8<;=&4&
&
" 0=QF=;&?=Q&D8;R@=@;Q&B;X8><R@=Q&>B@Y=99=D=>F&O;BOBQ:QM&
" /@XD=>F=;&98&;:QB9@PB>&F=DOB;=99=&?=Q&D=Q@;=Q&OB99<><R@=QM&
Z[&#;BOBQ=;&@>=&;=SB>QPF@PB>&R@8>PF8PY=&?=Q&Y8;<8PB>Q&?=&F=DO:;8F@;=&=>&
"@;BO=&Q@;&GHH&HHH&8>QL&
!
$*0!1')-0$1*&4&-1*0"30"&"0&15I"-0$J%!
/3"&"--1!"2&-1*-"!*+&4&GL&71!#\1C+*6%"M&!$%,)"%&*/0)!".%&"0&2/!$/5$.$0+&-.$7/0$,)"!

-+,!=(8+D,!
• %<F@8PB>L!M!NO!;<!4=!0+!-:.BJ!PQR!<!'2DS!
• ]&S8;BE8X=Q&=>&NHHG&L!!
– =3NJ!TUSRR!<J!VW6N!M!VW6Q!X!IMBE%et%Stockholm%
– =3N'J!!NYSZ!<J!VW6O+!M!VW6Q!X!Lamont…NY%
– =3PJ!NSNT!<J!VW6P!X!IMBE et Stockholm%
– =3UJ!PP!<J!VW6N!M!VW6Q!X!IMBE
• "F@?=&D@9P?<QS<O9<>8<;=4&[/.2.@/+J!@\.2.@/+J!
(8/</+]SS!
• \8@F=&;:QB9@PB>&F=DOB;=99=4&^\>/.0+,!(>/_)*+,!
`VW6!O+J!O(J!Ua!
!
%+,)"*-"&%+."-0$1**+"!
,@=QPB>&G4&;=QF=AFA<9&?@&D8F:;<=9&^!

7+0\1'"%&A&G!
-+,!D\D>'\D8+>,!<\D8:2\,!!L!0+,!2/^/0+,!<+<[>'B'/>+,!['(D\>/+B,!
1'(D\>/+,!'B'\>.[/+,!
,\0/<+BD,!
H>'B,^.>D!b*9/'2! 6.2,!
-'(,!
WB!,/D*!c!
=,D*'/>+,!
3'>.d+!!
D.*>[/?>+,!
H+D>'+D8+>,!'9+(!Y"P!D=FU_9`,a!+B!3O!e!Y"P!S_S9BO=>F_9`,a!
Branched Glycerol Dialkyl
Glycerol Tetraethers (GDGT)
5
5'
I
Ic
II
IIb
IIc
III IIIb IIIc
Ib
3'>.d+!!
chaud
froid