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6ème
I can do it sheet : je sais parler des événements dans le
passé.
Nous utilisons le prétérit, aussi appelé « past simple » pour parler des actions passés.
Pour les verbes réguliers la conjugaison est simple et le même à toutes les personnes :
forme affirmative
forme négative
forme interrogative
I played
I didn’t play
did Iswim ?
you played
you didn’t go
did you come ?
he/she/it played
he/she/it didn’t eat
did he/she/it take?
we played
we didn’t have
did we see ?
you played
you didn’t play
did you give ?
they played
they didn’t think
did they play ?
Donc, nous ajoutons –ed à la base verbale, et nous n’utilisons pas BE ou HAVE comme auxiliaire,
mais DID – logique, c’est le prétérit de DO.
CEPENDANT !! Pas tous les verbes ne sont réguliers, il faut apprendre les formes prétérit des
verbes irréguliers pour former l’affirmative, comme nous voyons dans le tableau les formes
négatives et interrogatives utilisent l’auxiliaire DID avec la base verbale.
Le verbe « BE » est irrégulier (comme d’habitude !!)
forme affirmative
forme négative
forms interrogative
I was
I wasn’t
was I … ?
you were
you weren’t
were you… ?
he/she/it was
he/she/it wasn’t
was he/she/it… ?
we were
we weren’t
were we… ?
you were
you weren’t
were you… ?
they were
we weren’t
were they… ?

Find the irregular past tense of the following verbs :
Base form of verb
Past tense
Begin
Bring
Build
Buy
Catch
Choose
Come
Cost
Do
Drink
Drive
Eat
Find
Forget
Get
Give
Go
Have
Know
Learn
Leave
Lose
Make
Meet
Pay
Put
read
say
See
sell
Swim
Take
Think
understand
Win
write