eco6506 historie de la pensee economique et methodologie
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ECO 6506 HISTOIRE DE LA PENSÉE ÉCONOMIQUE ET MÉTHODOLOGIE Professor Mario Seccareccia Hiver 2005 WLD 010C (562-5800 poste 1691) Jeudi 10h00 à 13h00 Adresse électronique: <[email protected]> SMD 503 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Le but premier de ce cours consiste à susciter l'intérêt de l'étudiant dans certains domaines de la pensée économique. Nous n'allons pas couvrir un manuel d'un bout à l'autre comme il est actuellement le cas avec le cours de premier cycle, ECO 3532. Nous allons plutôt concentrer notre analyse sur trois thèmes majeurs autour desquels le cours sera structuré : (i) les problèmes de méthodologie ; (ii) la valeur et la reproduction ; (iii) la monnaie et la circulation monétaire ; Aucun manuel est recommandé pour ce cours. Nous suggerons dans la mesure du possible de lire les originaux. Cependant, un manuel peut être utile pour mieux cerner la multitude d'auteurs en économique dans des catégories bien distinctes. Il existe plusieurs manuels en histoire de la pensée économique. Voici une liste non exhaustive des principaux ouvrages: Anikin, A., A Science in Its Youth, Pre-Marxian Political Economy, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1975. Backhouse, R., A History of Modern Economic Analysis, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1985. [] Backhouse, R., The Ordinary Business of Life: A History of Economics from the Ancient World to the Twenty-First Century, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2002.[] Barber, W.J., A History of Economic Thought, New York: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers, 1967. Barrère, A., Histoire de la pensée économique et analyse contemporaine, Paris: Les Cours de Droit, 1973. Baudin, L., Précis d'histoire des doctrines économiques (4e édition), Paris: Éditions Donat Montchestien, 1947. Beaud, M., et G. Dostaler, La pensée économique depuis Keynes, Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1993. [] Bell, J.F., A History of Economic Thought (Second Edition), New York: The Ronald Press Co., 1967. Bladen, V., From Adam Smith to Maynard Keynes: The Heritage of Political Economy, University of Toronto Press, 1974. Blaug, M., La pensée économique : origine et développement, Paris: Economica, 1981. [] Bourcier de Carbon, L., Essai sur l'histoire de la pensée et des doctrines économiques, Paris: Éditions Montchrestien, 1971. Brems, H., Pioneering Economic Theory, 1630-1980, A Mathematical Restatement, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986. Brue, S.L., The Evolution of Economic Thought (Sixth Edition), New York: Dryden Press, 2000. Canterbery, E.R., The Making of Economics (Second Edition), Belmont, Cal.: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1980. Cédras, J., Histoire de la pensée économique (Deuxième édition), Paris: Dalloz, 1978. Cochrane, J.L., Macroeconomics before Keynes, Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman & Co., 1970. Dasgupta, A.K., Epochs of Economic Theory, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1985. Deane, P., The Evolution of Economic Ideas, Cambridge University Press, 1978. [] Dehem, R., Précis d'histoire de la théorie économique, Les Presses de l'Université Laval, 1978. Dehem, R., Histoire de la pensée économique, des mercantilistes à Keynes, Les Presses de l'Université Laval / Dunod, 1984. [] Denis, H., Histoire de la pensée économique, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1977. [] Dome, T., A History of Economic Theory: A Critical Introduction, Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1994. Ekelund, R.B., et R.F. Hébert, A History of Economic Theory and Method (Fourth Edition), New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1997. [] Ferguson, J.M., Landmarks of Economic Thought, New York: Longmans, Green, 1950. Frantzen, P., Histoire de la pensée économique, une analyse marxiste, Bruxelles: Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 1978. Fusfeld, D.R., The Age of the Economist (Ninth Edition), Boston:Addison Wesley, 2002. Gide, C., et C. Rist, Histoire des doctrines économiques, Paris: Sirey, 1959. Gray, A., The Development of Economic Doctrine, London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1948. Gnos, C., Les grands auteurs en économie, Caen: Éditions EMS, 2000 [] Haney, L.H., History of Economic Thought (Fourth Edition), New York: The Macmillan Co., 1949. Heimann, E., History of Economic Doctrine, New York: Oxford University Press, 1964. Hugon, P., Les doctrines économiques, Montréal: Fides, 1947. Hunt, E.K., History of Economic Thought: A Critical Perspective, Belmont, Cal.: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1979. [] James, E., Histoire sommaire de la pensée économique (4e édition), Paris: Éditions Montchrestien, 1969. Jessua, C., Histoire de la théorie économique, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1991. Landreth, H., et D.C. Colander, History of Economic Theory (Second Edition), Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1989. [] Lutfalla, M., Aux origines de la pensée économique, Paris: Economica, 1981. Negishi, T., History of Economic Theory, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1989. [] Newman, P.C., The Development of Economic Thought, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1952. Niehans, J., A History of Economic Theory, Classic Contributions 1720-1980, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990. Nogaro, B., Le développement de la pensée économique, Paris: Librairie générale de droit et de jurisprudence, 1944. Oser, J., et S.L. Brue, The Evolution of Economic Thought (Fourth Edition), New York: Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich Publishers, 1988. [] Perrot, J.-C., Une histoire intellectuelle de l'économie politique (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècle), Paris: E.H.E.S.S., 1992. Piettre, A., Histoire de la pensée économique et analyse des théories contemporaines (Sixième édition), Paris: Dalloz, 1973. Pressman, S., Fifty Major Economists: A Reference Guide, London/New York: Routledge, 1999. 2 Pribram, K., Les fondements de la pensée économique, Paris: Economica, 1986. [] Rima, I.H., Development of Economic Analysis (Sixth Edition), London/New York, Routledge, 2001. [] Robbins, L. The Evolution of Modern Economic Theory, London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd., 1970. Roll, E., A History of Economic Thought (Fourth Edition), London: Faber and Faber Ltd., 1973. [] Rostow, W.W., Theorists of Economic Growth from David Hume to the Present, Oxford University Press, 1990. Routh, G., The Origin of Economic Ideas, London: Macmillan, 1975. Samuelson, A., Les grands courants de la pensée économique, Grenoble: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1985. Schumpeter, J.A., Esquisse d'une histoire de la science économique (Deuxième édition), Paris: Librairie Dalloz, 1972. Schumpeter, J.A., Histoire de l'analyse économique (3 tomes), Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 1983. [] Screpanti, E., et S. Zamagni, An Outline of the History of Economic Thought, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. [] Seligman, B.B., Main Currents in Modern Economics, New York: The Free Press of Glencoe, 1962. Silem, A., Histoire de l'analyse économique, Paris: Hachette, 1995. Soule, G., Ideas of the Great Economists, New York: The Viking Press, 1952. Spiegel, H.W., The Growth of Economic Thought (Third Edition), Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1991. [] Stigler, G.J., Essays in the History of Economics, The University of Chicago Press, 1971. Taylor, O.H., A History of Economic Thought, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., 1960. Teboul, R., Histoire de la pensée économique, Aix-en-Provence: Librairie de l'Université d'Aix-en-Provence, 1993. Villey, D., et C. Neme, Petite histoire des grandes doctrines économiques, Paris: Éditions M.-Th. Génin, 1973. Whittaker, E., A History of Economic Ideas, London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1940. Whittaker, E., Schools and Streams of Economic Thought, Chicago: Rand McNally, 1960. Wolff, J., Les grandes oeuvres économiques, Paris: Éditions Cujas, 1973/1976. En plus, il existe un nombre considérable de recueils d'ouvrages et d'articles en histoire de la pensée économique : Abbott, L.D. (dir.), Masterworks of Economics, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co. Inc., 1946. Allen, W.R. (dir.), International Trade Theory: Hume to Ohlin, New York: Random House Inc., 1965. Black, R.D.C. (dir.), Readings in the Development of Economic Analysis, 1776-1878, Devon: David & Charles (Publishers) Ltd., 1971. Blaug, M. (dir.), The History of Economic Thought, Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1990. Creedy, J., et D.P.O. O'Brien (dir.), Economic Analysis in Historical Perspective, London: Butterworths, 1984. Denis, H. (dir.), La formation de la science économique, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1967. Gherity, J.A. (dir.), Economic Thought, A Historical Anthology, New York: Random House Inc., 1965. Hausman, D.M. (dir.), The Philosphy of Economics: An Anthology, Cambridge University Press, 1984. Kapp, K.W., et L.L. Kapp (dir.), History of Economic Thought, A Book of Readings (Second Edition), New York: Barnes & Noble Inc., 1963. Lekachman, R. (dir.), The Varieties of Economics, New York: The World Publishing Co., 1962. Marshall, H.D., et N.J. Marshall (dir.), The History of Economic Thought, A Book of Readings, New York: Oitman Publishing Corporation, 1968. Monroe, A.E. (dir.), Early Economic Thought, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1924. Newman, P.C., A.D. Gayer et M.H. Spencer (dir.), Source Readings in Economic Thought, New York: W.W. Norton & Co. Inc., 1954. Patterson, S.H. (dir.), Readings in the History of Economic Thought, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., 1932. Rima, I.H. (dir.), Readings in the History of Economic Theory, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston Inc., 1970. Seyoum, B., et R. Abraham, Sources: Notable Selections in Economics, Guilford, Ct.: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill, 2000. Spechler, M.C. (dir.), Perspectives in Economic Thought, New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., 1990. Spengler, J.J., et W.R. Allen (dir.), Essays in Economic Thought: Aristotle to Marshall, Chicago: Rand MacNally & Co., 1960. Spiegel, H.W. (dir.), The Development of Economic Thought, New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1952. ÉVALUATION DES ÉTUDIANTS : La note finale pour ce cours sera basée sur trois éléments : (i) un mémoire dont le sujet doit être approuvé par le professeur (40%) ; (ii) une présentation du travail (vers la fin du semestre) pendant un séminaire (10%) ; (iii) un examen final (50%). 99999 FRAUDE SCOLAIRE À cause d’un nombre croissant de cas de fraude scolaire à la Faculté, le Doyen associé de la Faculté des sciences sociales a demandé que le texte suivant soit intégré dans le syllabus : Attention à la fraude scolaire La fraude scolaire est un acte commis par une étudiant e ou un étudiant et qui peut fausser l’ évaluat ion scolaire (c’ est-à-dire les travaux, test s, examens, et c. ). Elle n’ est pas to lérée par l’ Univ ersit é. Tout e personne t rouv ée coupable de fraude est passible de sancti ons sévères. Voici quelques exemples de fraude scolaire : • plagier ou tricher de quelque façon que ce soit; • présenter des données de recherche qui ont été falsifiées; • remettre un travail dont vous n’êtes pas, en tout ou en partie, l’auteur; • présenter, sans autorisation écrite des professeurs concernés, le même travail dans plus d’un cours. Ces dernières années, le perfectionnement d’Internet a fortement facilitéla découverte des cas de plagiat. Les outils mis à la disposition de vos professeur-e-s permettent, à l’aide de quelques mots seulement, de retracer sur le Web l’origine exacte d’un texte. 3 Si vous croy ez être dans l’erreur, il est de vo tre responsabilité de consulter l’ annuaire de v ot re f aculté ou le site Web de l’ Univ ersit é à l’ adresse suivant e : http://ww w.uottawa.ca/plagiat.pdf La personne qui a commis ou tentéde commett re une fraude scolaire ou qui en a étécom plice sera pénalisée. V oic i quelques exemples de sanct ions pouvant être imposées : • recevoir la note « F » pour le travail ou le cours en cause; • l’ajout d’une exigence supplémentaire (de 3 à 30 crédits) au programme d’études; • la suspension ou l’expulsion de la Faculté. Au cours de la dernière session, la majorité des personnes coupables de fraude ont eu « F » dans le cours concerné et devront obtenir de trois à douze crédits supplément aires dans leur programme d’ études. 99999 BIBLIOGRAPHIE DE BASE, AVEC QUELQUES LECTURES RECOMMANDÉES La liste suivante de travaux est assez substantielle et, pour cette raison, des astérisques sont juxtaposés aux items dont leur lecture est suggérée. Nous ne nous attendons pas à ce que l'étudiant lise ou, encore moins, comprenne toutes les références indiquées. Bien au contraire, l'intention première est de fournir à l'étudiant une bibliographie de base qui lui permettra d'approfondir un domaine plus particulier de son travail de synthèse. L'étudiant ne doit pas, cependant, se sentir limité par cette bibliographie. Nous encourageons fortement les étudiants à rester dans la tradition d'Adam Smith et poursuivre leurs propres intérêts. I. POURQUOI ÉTUDIER L'HISTOIRE DE LA PENSÉE ÉCONOMIQUE? Schumpeter, J.A., Histoire de l'analyse économique, Tome 1, Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 1983, chapitre 1. De Gaudemar, J.-P., "Faire de l'histoire de la pensée économique? Questions pour un débat", Revue économique, Vol. 29, no. 4 (juillet, 1978), pp. 655-87. Deane, P., "The Scope and Method of Economic Science", Economic Journal, Vol. 93 (March, 1983), pp. 1-12. [**] Lowry, S.T., "Are There Limits to the Past in the History of Economic Thought", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 13, no. 2 (Fall, 1991), pp. 134-43. Roncaglia, A., “Why Should Economists Study the History of Economic Thought?”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 3, no. 2 (Summer, 1996), pp. 296-309.[*] Steiner, P., “L’économie politique et son histoire”, Économies et sociétés, Vol. 31, no. 10 (octobre, 1997), pp. 135-50. Walker, D.A., “The Relevance for Present Economic Theory of Economic Theory Written in the Past”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 21, no. 1 (March, 1999), pp. 7-26. Hynes, J.A., “Economics’ Past and Present: Historical Analysis and Current Practice”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 23, no. 2 (June, 2001), pp. 181-95. II. QUESTIONS MÉTHODOLOGIQUES EN HISTOIRE DE LA PENSÉE ÉCONOMIQUE (i) Idéologie et méthodes économiques Myrdal, G., The Political Element in the Development of Economic Theory, Harvard University Press, 1953, chapitre 1, pp. 1-22. Meek, R.L., "Economics and Ideology", Economics and Ideology and Other Essays, Studies in the Development of Economic Thought, London: Chapman and Hall Ltd., 1967, pp. 196-224. Solow, R.M., "Science and Ideology in Economics", Public Interest, No. 21 (Fall, 1970), pp. 94-107. Nell, E., "Economics: The Revival of Political Economy", Ideology in Social Science, R. Blackburn (dir.), Glasgow: Fontana/Collins, 1972, pp. 76-95. Dobb, M., "Introductory: On Ideology", Theories of Value and Distribution since Adam Smith, Ideology and Economic Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1973, pp. 1-37. Weiller, J., et G.D. Desroussilles, Les cadres sociaux de la pensée économique, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1974, chapitres 1-2. Samuels, W.J., "Ideology in Economics", Modern Economic Thought, S. Weintraub (dir.), University of Pennsylvania Press, 1977, pp. 467-84. [*] Schumpeter, J.A., "La sociologie de l'économie", Histoire de l'analyse économique, Tome 1, Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 1983, pp. 63-82. Dumont, L., Homo aequalis : Genèse et épanouissement de l'idéologie économique, Paris: Gallimard, 1977. Wilber, C.K., et R. Hockbergen, "Current Thinking on the Role of Value Judgements in Economic Science: A Survey", Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, Vol. 2 (1984), pp. 179-94. Samuels, W.J., "An Essay on the Nature and Significance of the Normative Nature of Economics", Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Vol. 10, no. 3 (Spring, 1988), pp. 347-54. Di Ruzza, R., Éléments d'épistémologie pour économistes, Grenoble: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1988. Peltier, J., "Myrdal et les concepts imprégnés de valeurs", Günnar Myrdal et son oeuvre, G. Dostaler et al.(dir.), Montréal: Presses de l'Université de Montréal/Paris: Economics, 1990, pp. 71-86. Shionoya, Y., "The Sociology of Science and Schumpeter's Ideology", Joseph A. Schumpeter, Historian of Economics, L.S. Moss (dir.), London: Routledge, 1996, pp. 279-316. Tomass, M., “On the Relativist Fallacy of Impossibility of Value Neutral Inquiry in Political Economy”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 20, no. 3 (September, 1998), pp. 279-98. (ii) La philosophie des sciences et la méthodologie économique 4 Katouzian, H., Ideology and Method in Economics, New York University Press, 1980, chapitres 1-4. Brown, E.K., "The Neoclassical and Post-Keynesian Research Programs: The Methodological Issues", Review of Social Economy, Vol. 39, no. 2 (October, 1981), pp. 111-32. Gill, F., "Some Methodological Implications of the Marginal Revolution", Australian Economic Papers, Vol. 20, no. 36 (June, 1981), pp. 72-82. Blaug, M., La méthodologie économique, Paris: Economica, 1982, chapitres 1-2. [*] Boland, L.A., The Foundations of Economic Method, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1982, chapitre 10. Caldwell, B.J., Beyond Positivism: Economic Methodology in the Twentieth Century, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1982, chapitres 5-9. Canterbery, E.R., et R.J. Burkhardt, "What Do We Mean by Asking Whether Economics is a Science?", Why Economics is Not Yet a Science, A.S. Eichner (dir.), Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe Inc., 1983, pp. 15-40. Dow, S.C., Macroeconomic Thought, A Methodological Approach, Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd., 1985, chapitre 2. Mingat, A., P. Salmon, et A. Wolfelsperger, Méthologie économique, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1985. Ahonen, G., "Paradigmatic Growth of Knowledge Explaining Responses to Criticism in Economics", Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, Vol. 4 (1986), pp. 251-82. de Radkowski, G. H., Critique de l’axiomatique de la valeur, ou pour une véritable méthode en économique, Grenoble: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987. Pheby, J., Methodology and Economics: A Critical Introduction, London: Macmillan, 1988, chapitres 3-6. Seccareccia, M., "The Realism of Assumptions and the Partial Interpretation View: A Comment", Philosophy of the Social Sciences, Vol. 18, no. 4 (December, 1988), pp. 523-26. Hirsch, A., et N. De Marchi, Milton Friedman, London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990, Part I. Hamouda, O.F., et B.B. Price, Verification in Economics and History, London: Routledge, 1991, Chapitre 1. Hausman, D.M., Essays on Philosophy and Economic Methodology, Cambridge University Press, 1992. Hausman, D.M., The Inexact and Separate Science of Economics, Cambridge University Press, 1992, Partie II. Brochier, H., "L'économie et l'unité de la méthode scientifique", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 26, no. 8 (1992), pp. 59-72. Argyrous, G., "Kuhn's Paradigms and Neoclassical Economics", Economics and Philosophy, Vol. 8, no. 2 (October, 1992), pp. 231-48. Zouboulakis, M., La science économique à la recherche de ses fondements : la tradition épistémologique ricardienne, 1826 - 1891, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1993. Nadeau, R., "Friedman et son discours de la méthode", Milton Friedman et son oeuvre, M. Lavoie et M. Seccareccia (dir.), Montréal: Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1993, pp. 131-50. Meidinger, C., Science économique : questions de méthode, Paris: Librairie Vibert, 1994. Redman, D.A., "Karl Popper's Theory of Science and Econometrics", Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 28, no. 1 (March, 1994), pp. 67-99. Desjardins, D., "Réfutation et comparaison", Dialogue, Revue canadienne de philosophie, Vol. 34, no. 3 (été, 1995), pp. 561-80. Voir aussi symposium dans la revue Economics and Philosophy, Vol. 12, no. 2 (October, 1996), pp. 183-220. Lawson, T., Economics and Reality, London: Routledge, 1997. Redman, D.A., The Rise of Political Economy as a Science: Methodology and the Classical Economists, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1997, Partie II. Lawson, T., “Economics as a Distinct Social Science? On the Nature, Scope and Method of Economics”, Économie appliquée, Vol 50 (1997), pp. 5-35. Davis, J., D. Wade Hands, et U. Mäki (eds), The Handbook of Economic Methodology, Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar, 1998. Hausman, D.M., “Problems with Realism in Economics”, Economics and Philosophy, Vol. 14, no. 2 (October, 1998), pp. 185-213. Fleetwood, S., Critical Realism in Economics: Development and Debate, London: Routledge, 1999. Lawson, T., “What Has Realism Got to Do with It?”, Economics and Philiosophy, Vol. 15, no. 2 (October, 1999), pp. 269-88. Jallais, S., et I. This-Saint-Jean, “L’économie néoclassique : le paradigme idéal de la science économique ?”, Économies et sociétés, Vol. 34, no. 7 (juillet, 2000), pp. 133-45. Fuller, S., Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for Our Times, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. Kadvany, J., Imre Lakatos and the Guises of Reason, Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2001. Peter, F., “Rhetoric vs Realism in Economic Methodology: A Critical Assessment”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 25, no. 5 (September, 2001), pp. 571-89.[*] Dow, S.C., Economic Methodology: An Inquiry, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002, chapitres 5-9. (iii) Méthodologie de l'histoire de la pensée économique : 'relativisme' contre 'absolutisme' Stigler, G.J., "The Influence of Events and Policies on Economic Theory", American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 50, no. 2 (May, 1960), pp. 36-45. Fetter, F.W., "The Relation of the History of Economic Thought to Economic History", American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 55, no. 2 (May, 1965), pp. 136-42. Mitchell, W.C., "On the Study of Economic Classics", Types of Economic Theory, Vol.I, New York: Augustus M. Kelly Publishers, 1967, pp. 1-34. Spengler, J.J., "Exogenous and Endogenous Influences in the Formation of Post-1870 Economic Thought: A Sociology of Knowledge Approach", Events, Ideology and Economic Theory, R. Eagly (dir.), Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1968, pp. 159-87. Coats, A.W., "Is There a 'Structure of Scientific Revolutions' in Economics", Kyklos, Vol. 22 (1969), pp. 289-94. Lutfalla, M., "Les cadres sociaux de la connaissance économique", L'année sociologique, Série 3, Vol. 20 (1969), pp. 61-75. Bronfenbrenner, M., "The 'Structure of Revolutions' in Economic Thought", History of Political Economy, Vol. 3, no. 1 (Spring, 1971), pp. 136-51. [*] Stanfield, R., "Kuhnian Scientific Revolutions and the Keynesian Revolution", Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 8, no. 1 (March, 1974), pp. 97-110. De Vroey, M., "The Transition from Classical to Neoclassical Economics: A Scientific Revolution", The Methodology of Economic Thought, W.J. Samuels (dir.), New Brunswick, N.J.: Transactions Books, 1980, pp. 297-321. Blaug, M., La pensée économique : origine et développement, Paris: Economica, 1981, chapitre 16. [*] Tarascio, V.J., "The Crisis in Economic Theory: A Sociological Perspective", Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, Vol. 4 (1986), pp. 283-95. Blaug, M., "On the Historiography of Economics", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 12, no. 1 (1990), pp. 27-37. Backhouse, R.E., "Vision and Progress in Economic Thought: Schumpeter after Kuhn", Joseph A. Schumpeter, Historian of Economics, L.S. Moss (dir.), London: Routledge, 1996, pp. 21-32. Cot, A.L., and J. Lallement, "The Historiography of Economics: A Methodological Approach", Joseph A. Schumpeter, Historian of Economics, L.S. Moss (dir.), London: Routledge, 1996, pp. 44-59. 5 Backhouse, R.E., “Progress in Heterodox Economics”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 22, no.21 (June, 2000), pp. 149-55. Dow, S.C., “Prospects for the Progress of Heterodox Economics”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 22, no.21 (June, 2000), pp. 157-70. Backhouse, R.E., “How and Why Should We Write the History of Twentieth-Century Economics”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 23, no. 2 (June, 2001), pp. 243-51. Schabas, M., “Coming Together: History of Economics as a History of Science”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 34 (Supplement, 2002), pp. 208-225. III. LES DOCTRINES ÉCONOMIQUES DE L'ANTIQUITÉ (I) Le système de Platon PLATO, The Republic of Plato, London: Oxford University Press, 1974, Partie II, Chapitre VI. Foley, V., "The Division of Labor in Plato and Smith", History of Political Economy, Vol. 6, no. 1 (Spring, 1974), pp. 222-42. McNulty, P.J., "A Note on the Division of Labor in Plato and Smith", History of Political Economy, Vol. 7, no. 3 (Fall, 1975), pp. 372-78. Campbell, W.F., "The Free Market for Goods and the Free Market for Ideas in the Platonic Dialogues", History of Political Economy, Vol. 17, no. 2 (Summer, 1985), pp. 187-97. Petrochilos, G.A., “Kalokagathia: The Ethical Basis of Hellenic Political Economy and Its Influence from Plato to Ruskin and Sen”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 34, no. 3 (Fall, 2002), pp. 599-631. (ii) Xénophon XENOPHON, Économique, Paris: Société d'édition "Les belles lettres", 1949, particulièrement chapitres I, II, IV-VII et XX. ___________, "Les revenus", Oeuvres complètes de Xénophon, Vol. II, Paris: Librairie de l'Hachette et Cie., 1859, pp. 493-507. Wolff, J., "Xénophon: l'accroissement de la richesse", Les grandes oeuvres économiques, Vol. I, Paris: Éditions Cujas, 1973, pp. 23-46. Christofides, "On Share Contracts and Other Economic Contributions of Xenophon", Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 39, no. 1 (February, 1992), pp. 111-22. (iii) La pensée aristotélicienne ARISTOTLE, Politics, New York: Random House Inc., 1943, Livre I. __________, The Nichomachean Ethics of Aristotle, London: Oxford University Press, 1975, Livre V. Soudek, J., "Aristotle's Theory of Exchange", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 96, no. 1 (February, 1952), pp. 45-75. Gordon, B.J., "Aristotle and the Development of Value Theory", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 78, no. 1 (February, 1964), pp. 115-28. Lowry, S.T., "Aristotle's Mathematical Analysis of Exchange", History of Political Economy, Vol. 1, no. 1 (Spring, 1969), pp. 44-66. Nême, C., "Peut-on parler de théorie économique chez Aristote?", Revue d'histoire économique et sociale, Vol. 47, no. 3 (1969), pp. 341-60. Finley, M.I., "Aristotle and Economic Analysis", Past & Present, No. 47 (May, 1970), pp. 3-25. Lewis, T.L., "Acquisition and Anxiety: Aristotle's Case against the Market", Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 11, no. 1 (February, 1978), pp. 69-90. Longholm, O., Price and Value in the Aristotalian Tradition, New York: Columbia University Press, 1979. Berthoud, A., Aristote et l'argent, Paris: François Maspero, 1981, Première Partie. Alter, M., "Aristotle and the Metallist Tradition: A Note", History of Political Economy, Vol. 14, no. 4 (Winter, 1982), pp. 559-63. Worland, S.T., "Aristotle and Neoclassical Tradition: The Shifting Ground of Complementarity", History of Political Economy, Vol. 16, no. 1 (Spring, 1984), pp. 107-34. Langholm, O., Wealth and Money in the Aristotelian Tradition, Bergen/Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1983. Langholm, O., The Aristotelian Analysis of Usury, Bergen/Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1984. Defalvard, H., "Marchés et convention monétaire chez Aristote", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 25, no. 1 (janvier, 1991), pp. 161-79.[*] Dos Santos Ferreira, R., “Aristotle’s Analysis of Bilateral Exchange: An Early Formal Approach to the Bargaining Problem”, European Journal of the History of EconomicThought, Vol. 9, no. 4 (December, 2002), pp. 568-90. Pour un recueil de textes des philosophes de l'Antiquité (ainsi qu'une excellente introduction), voir : Laistner, M.L.W., Greek Economics, Introduction & Translation, London: J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., 1923. Pour plus d'analyse, voir : Gordon, B., Economic Analysis before Adam Smith, Hesiod to Lessius, London: The Macmillan Press Ltd., 1975, pp. 1-69.[*] Trever, A.A., A History of Greek Economic Thought, Philadelphia: Porcupine Press, 1978, chapitres 3 & 6. Lowry, S.T., "Recent Literature on Ancient Greek Economic Thought", Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 17, no. 1 (March, 1979), pp. 65-86. Lowry, S.T., The Archeology of Economic Ideas, Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1987. IV. LA PENSÉE ÉCONOMIQUE AU MOYEN ÂGE (i) Le scolasticisme classique ST. THOMAS AQUINAS, Summa Theologiae, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1964, Vol. 38, secunda secundae, questions 77-78. 6 Dempsey, D.W., "Just Price in a Functional Economy", American Economic Review, Vol. 25, no. 4 (September, 1935), pp. 471-86. Kaulla, R., Theory of the Just Price, A Historical and Critical Study of the Problem of Economic Value, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1940, chapitre I. Ryan, J.A., "The Economic Philosophy of St. Thomas", Essays in Thomism, ed. by R.E. Brenner, New York: Sheed and Ward, 1942, pp. 239-60. Noonan, J.T., The Scholastic Analysis of Usury, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1957, pp. 51-57 and 82-99. De Roover, R.A., "The Concept of the Just Price: Theory and Economic Policy", Journal of Economic History, Vol. 18, no. 4 (December, 1958), pp. 418-34. Baldwin, J.W., "The Medieval Theories of the Just Price", Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, n.s., Vol. 49, Pt. 4 (Philadelphia, 1959). Hollander, S., "On the Interpretation of the Just Price", Kyklos, Vol. 18, no. 4 (1965), pp. 615-34. Ibanès, J., La doctrine de l'Église et les réalités économiques aux XIIIe siècle: l'intérêt, les prix et la monnaie, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1967, première partie. Worland, S.T., Scholasticism and Welfare Economics, London: University of Notre Dame Press, 1967, particulièrement chapitres II et VIII. De Roover, R., La pensée économique des scolastiques: doctrines et méthodes, Montréal: Institut d'études médievales, 1971. Wilson, G., "The Economics of the Just Price", History of Political Economy, Vol. 7, no. 1 (Spring, 1975), pp. 56-74.[*] Gordon, B., "Saint Thomas Aquinas", Economic Analysis before Adam Smith, London: Macmillan Press Ltd., 1975, pp. 56-74.[*] Worland, S.T., "Justum Pretium: One More Round in an 'Endless Series'", History of Political Economy, Vol. 9, no. 4 (Winter, 1977), pp. 504-21. Friedman, D.D., "In Defense of Thomas Aquinas and the Just Price", History of Political Economy, Vol. 12, no. 2 (Summer, 1980), pp. 234-42. Langholm, O., "Economic Freedom and Scholastic Thought", History of Political Economy, Vol. 14, no. 2 (Summer, 1982), pp. 260-83. Lapidus, A., "Le coeur et les mains: le rôle de l'information dans la doctrine médievale de l'usure", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 25, no. 5 (mai, 1991), pp. 31-60. [*] Tortajada, R., "Justes prix, usures et monnaie", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 25, no. 5 (mai, 1991), pp. 61-91. Lapidus, A., "Information and Risk in the Medieval Doctrine of Usury during the Thirteenth Century", Perspectives on the History of Economic Thought, Vol. V, W.J. Barber (dir.), Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing Co., 1991, pp. 23-38. Langholm, O.I., Economics in the Medieval Schools: Wealth, Exchange, Value, Money, and Usury according to the Paris Theological Tradition, 1200-1350, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1992. Barrera, A., “Exchange-Value Determination: Scholastic Just Price, Economic Theory, and Modern Catholic Social Thought”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 29, no. 1 (Spring, 1997), pp. 83-116. Hamouda, O.F., et B.B. Price, “The Justice of the Just Price”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 4, no. 2 (Summer, 1997), pp. 191-216. Van Houdt, T., "'Lack of Money': A Reappraisal of Lessius' Contribution to the Scholastic Analysis of Money-Lending and InterestTaking", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 5, no. 1 (Spring, 1998), pp. 1-35. Noell, E.S., “Bargaining, Consent and the Just Wage in the Sources of Scholastic Economic Thought”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 20, no. 4 (December, 1998), pp. 467-78. Das Neves, J.C., “Aquinas and Aristotle’s Distinction on Wealth”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 32, no. 3 (Fall, 2000), pp. 649-57. Ghazanfar, S.M., “The Economic Thought of Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali and St. Thomas Aquinas: Some Comparative Parallels and Links”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 32, no. 4 (Winter, 2000), pp. 857-888. (ii) La critique médiévale du sytème tomiste NICHOLAS ORESME, "A Treatise on the Origin, Nature, Law and Alterations of Money" (1355), The De Moneta of Nicholas Oresme and English Mint Documents, C. Johnson (dir.), London: Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., 1956, Partie I, pp. 1-48. Johnson, C., The “De Moneta” of Nicholas Oresme, London: Nelson, 1956. Estrop, H., "Oresme and Monetary Theory", Scandinavian Economic History Review, Vol. 14, no. 2 (1966), pp. 97-116. Wolff, J., "Nicole Oresme: monnaie et pouvoir", Les grandes oeuvres économiques, Vol. I, Paris: Éditions Cujas, 1973, pp. 71-86. Arena, R., “Réflexions sur la théorie monétaire de Nicole Oresme”, Actes du Colloque Oresme, Paris: Belles Lettres, 1987. Gillard, L., “Nicole Oresme, Économiste”, Revue économique, Vol. 112, no. 279 (janvier-mars, 1988), pp. 3-39. Lapidus, A., “Metal, Money, and the Prince: John Buridan and Nicholas Oresme after Thomas Aquinas”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 29, no. 1 (Spring, 1997), pp. 21-53. [*] CAROLUS MOLINAEUS, "A Treatise on Contracts and Usury", Early Economic Thought, A.E. Monroe (dir.), Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1924, pp. 105-20. Noonan, J.T., The Scholastic Analysis of Usury, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1957, Part II. Gordon, B., Economic Analysis before Adam Smith, London: Macmillan Press Ltd., 1975, Chapitres 7-9. Lapidus, A., “La propriété de la monnaie : doctrine de l’usure et théorie de l’intérêt”, Revue économique, Vol. 38, no. 6 (novembre, 1987), pp. 1081-1109. V. LE MERCANTILISME (i) Monnaie et prix JEAN BODIN, "Réponse au paradoxe de Monsieur de Malestroit" (1568), La vie chère au XVIe siècle: La réponse de Jean Bodin à M. de Malestroit, H. Hauser (dir.), Paris: Armand Colin, 1932, pp. 1-74. GERRARD DE MALYNES, England's View, in the Unmasking of Two Paradoxes, with a Replication into the Answer of Maister John Bodine, (1603), New York: Arno Press, 1972. Harsin, P., "L'afflux des métaux précieux au XVIe siècle et la théorie de la monnaie chez les auteurs français", Revue d'histoire économique et sociale, Vol. 15 (1927), pp. 321-50. 7 Le Branchu, J.-Y., "La théorie quantitative de la monnaie au XVIe siècle", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 48 (1934), pp. 1241-56. Wolff, J., "Jean Bodin: l'explication de la hausse des prix", Les grandes oeuvres économiques, Vol. I, Paris: Éditions Cujas, 1973, pp. 87-106. Leigh, A.H., "John Locke and the Quantity Theory of Money", History of Political Economy, Vol. 6, no. 2 (Summer, 1974), pp. 200-19. Guggenheim, T., Preclassical Monetary Theories, London: Pinter Publishers, 1989, chapitre 2. O’Brien, D.P., “Bodin’s Analysis of Inflation”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 32, no. 2 (Summer, 2000), pp. 267-92. (ii) La politique mercantiliste ANTOINE DE MONTCHRÉTIEN, Traicté de l'oeconomie politique (1615), Genève: Slatkine Reprints, 1970, Livres I et II. Dessaix, P., "Les mercantilismes et le protectionnisme de Montchrétien", Montchrétien et l'économie politique nationale (1901), Genève: Slatkine Reprints, 1970, pp. 91-120. Cole, C.W., "The System of Montchrétien", French Mercantilist Doctrines before Colbert, Peterborough, N.H.: William L. Bauhan Inc., 1931, pp. 113-61. Rudloff, M.-P., "A. de Montchrétien et les problèmes du développement économique", Revue d'histoire économique et sociale, Vol. 40, no. 2 (1962), pp. 145-74. THOMAS MUN, "England's Treasure by Foreign Trade" (1664), Masterworks of Economics, L.D. Abbott (dir.), Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co. Inc., 1946, pp. 16-37. EDWARD MISSELDEN, "The Circle of Commerce" (1623), reproduit en partie dans Source Readings in Economic Thought, P.C. Newman (dir.), A.D. Gayer et M.H. Spencer, New York: W.W. Norton & Co. Inc., 1954, pp. 43-48. Sommer, L., "Mercantilisme et théorie de la valeur", Revue d'histoire économique et sociale, Vol. 15 (1927), pp. 5-24. Wilson, C., "Treasure and Trade Balances: The Mercantilist Problem", Economic History Review (deuxième série), Vol. 2, no. 2 (1949), pp. 152-61. Grampp, W.D., "The Liberal Elements in English Mercantilism", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 64, no. 4 (November, 1952), pp. 465-501. Hinton, R.W.K., "The Mercantile System in the Time of Thomas Mun", Economic History Review, Vol. 7, no. 3 (April, 1955), pp. 277305. Gould, J.D., "The Trade Crisis of the Early 1620's and English Economic Thought", Journal of Economic History, Vol. 15, no. 2 (August, 1955), pp. 121-33.[*] Viner, J., "Power versus Plenty as Objectives of Foreign Policy in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries", The Long View and the Short, Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press, 1958, pp. 277-305. Bowley, M., "Some Seventeenth Century Contributions to the Theory of Value", Economica, n.s., Vol. 30, no. 118 (May, 1963), pp. 12239. Muchmore, L., "Gerrard de Malynes and Mercantile Economics", History of Poilitical Economy, Vol. 1, no. 2 (Summer, 1969), pp. 33658. Coats, A.W., "The Interpretation of Mercantilist Economics: Some Historiographical Problems", History of Political Economy, Vol. 5, no. 2 (Summer, 1973), pp. 485-95. Officer, L.H., "The Purchasing-Power-Parity Theory of Gerrard de Malynes", History of Political Economy, Vol. 14, no. 2 (Summer, 1982), pp. 256-59. Perrotta, C., "Is the Mercantilist Theory of the Favorable Balance of Trade Really Erroneous?", History of Political Economy, Vol. 23, no. 2 (Summer, 1991), pp. 301-36. Ekelund, R.B., et R.D. Tollison, "On Neoinstitutional Theory and Preclassical Economies: Mercantilism Revisited", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 4, no. 3 (Autumn, 1997), pp. 375-99. Caffentzis, C.G., “Medical Metaphors and Monetary Strategies in the Political Economy of Locke and Berkeley”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 35 (Supplement, 2003), pp. 204-33. (iii) La période de transition SIR WILLIAM PETTY, "A Treatise of Taxes and Contributions" (1662), "Verbum Sapienti" (1664) et "Political Arithmetick" (1676), The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty, Vol. I, C.H. Hull (dir.), Cambridge University Press, 1899. Pasquier, M., Sir William Petty: ses idées économiques (1903), New York: Burt Franklin, 1971, Deuxième Partie. Letwin, W., "Sir William Petty: Political Arithmetic", The Origins of Scientific Economics, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1963, pp. 114-46. Matsukawa, S., "An Essay on the Historical Uniqueness of Petty's Labour Theory of Value", Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Vol. 5 (1965), pp. 1-11. Caire, G., "Un précurseur négligé: William Petty, ou l'approche systématique de développement économique", Revue économique, Vol. 16, no. 5 (septembre, 1965), pp. 734-76. Roncaglia, A., Petty, The Origins of Political Economy, Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press, 1985, chapitres 7 et 8. Hueckel, G., "Sir William Petty on Value: A Reconsideration", Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, Vol. 4 (1986), pp. 37-66. Aspromourgos, T., "Political Economy and the Social Division of Labour: The Economics of Sir William Petty", Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 33, no. 1 (February, 1986), pp. 28-45. Aspromougos, T., "The Life of William Petty in Relation to his Economics", History of Political Economy, Vol. 20, no. 3 (Fall, 1988), pp. 337-56. Aspromourgos, T., On the Origins of Classical Economics: Distribution and Value, from William Petty to Adam Smith, London: Routledge, 1996. Parel, V., “Lois naturelles de production, prix et normativité chez William Petty”, Économies et sociétés, Vol. 31, no. 1 (janvier, 1997), pp. 109-23. Aspromourgos, T., “An Early Attempt at Some Mathematical Economics: William Petty’s 1687 Algebra Letter, Together with a Previously Undisclosed Fragment”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 21, no. 4 (December, 1999), pp. 399411. 8 Ullmer, J.H., “The Macroeconomic Thought of Sir William Petty”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 26, no. 3 (September, 2004), pp. 401-13. SIR JAMES STEWART, An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Economy (1767), Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyed, 1966, Livre I, chapitres III-VI; Livre II et Livre IV, Partie III. Sen, S.R., The Economics of Sir James Stewart, London: G. Bell & Sons Ltd., 1957, chapitres V-IX. Meek, R.L., "The Economics of Control Prefigured by Sir James Stewart", Science & Society, Vol. 22, no. 4 (Fall, 1958), pp. 289-305. Chambley, P., "Sir James Stewart, inspirateur de la théorie générale de Lord Keynes?", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 72, no. 3 (maijuin, 1962), pp. 303-13. Skinner, A.S., "Sir James Stewart: Economics and Politics", Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 8, no. 1 (February, 1962), pp. 17-37. Perelman, M., "Classical Political Economy and Primitive Accumulation: The Case of Smith and Steuart", History of Political Economy, Vol. 15, no. 3 (Fall, 1983), pp. 451-94. Perlman, M., "Sir James Steuart's Absorption and Wealth Approach to the Balance of Payments", History of Political Economy, Vol. 22, no. 1 (Spring, 1990), pp. 125-36. Yang, H.-S., The Political Economy of Trade and Growth: An Analytical Interpretation of Sir James Steuart’s Inquiry, Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1994. Brewer, A., “An Eighteenth-Century View of Economic Development: Hume and Steuart”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 4, no. 1 (Spring, 1997), pp. 1-22. Urquhart, R., “La méthode de Steuart : économie politique aristotélicienne”, Économies et sociétés, Vol. 32, nos. 11-12 (novembredécembre, 1998), pp. 141-58. Ülzen, F., “Principles de James Steuart : des origines d’une analyse moderne d’économie monétaire”, Vol. 32, nos. 11-12 (novembredécembre, 1998), pp. 287-305. Dome, T., “Sir James Steuart and General Sales Tax”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 33, no. 2 (Summer, 2001), pp. 345-67. (iv) Autres études sur le mercantilisme en général Heckscher, E.F., Mercantilism, Vol. 2, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1931. Keynes, J.M., "Notes on Mercantilism, etc.", The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd., 1936, chapitre 23. Viner, J., "English Theories of Foreign Trade before Adam Smith", Studies in the Theory of International Trade, New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1937, pp. 1-118. Deyon, P., "Documents at témoinages", Le mercantilisme, Paris: Flammarion, 1969, pp. 91-115. Heckscher, E.F., "Mercantilism", Revisions in Mercantilism, D.C. Coleman (dir.), London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1969, pp. 19-34. Schmitt, H.O., "Mercantilism: A Modern Argument", Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, Vol. 47, no. 2 (June, 1979), pp. 93-111. Ekelund, R.B., and R.D. Tollison, Mercantilism as a Rent-Seeking Society, College Station, Texas: Texas A & M University Press, 1980, chapitres 1 & 2, pp. 3-28. VI. PHYSIOCRATIE (i) Précurseurs des "économistes" PIERRE DE BOISGUILBERT, "Le détail de la France" (1685), et "Factum de la France" (1705), Économistes financiers du XVIIIe siècle, E. Daire (dir.), Genève: Slatkine Reprints, 1971, voir deuxième et troisième parties, et chapitres V et X respectivement. Cadet, F., Pierre de Boisguilbert, précurseur des économistes (1870), New York: Burt Franklin, 1967, Troisième Partie, pp. 229-335. McDonald, S.L., "Boisguilbert, théoricien précurseur de la demande globale", Revue économique, Vol. 6, no. 5 (septembre, 1955), pp. 789-95. Molinier, J., "L'ébauche d'une théorie du revenu national: Boisguilbert", Les métamorphoses d'une théorie économique, Paris: Librairie Armand Colin, 1958, pp. 7-33. Leduc, M., "Le mécanisme du multiplicateur chez les néo-mercantilistes de langue française au XVIIIe siècle", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 70, no. 2 (1960), pp. 229-47. Bernard-Béchariès, J.F., "Boisguilbert, ses oeuvres, sa réputation, sa théorie", Revue d'histoire économique et sociale, Vol. 42, no. 3 (1964), pp. 313-44. Spengler, J.J., "Les théories économiques de Boisguilbert comparées à celles des réformateurs de son temps", Pierre de Boisguilbert ou la naissance de l'économie politique, Vol. I, Paris: Institut National d'Études Démographiques, 1966, pp. 1-26. Hamilton, E.J., "The Political Economy of France at the Time of John Law", History of Political Economy, Vol. 1, no. 1 (Spring, 1969), pp. 123-49. Nagels, J., "Boisguilbert", Genèse, contenu et prolongements de la notion de reproduction du capital selon Marx, Boisguilbert, Quesnay, Leontiev, Bruxelles: Éditions de l'Institut de Sociologie de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1970, pp. 15-57. Cartelier, J., "Boisguilbert: vers l'économie politique comme système", Surproduit et reproduction, Grenoble: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1976, pp. 25-42. Spengler, J.J., "Boisguilbert's Economic Views vis-à-vis Those of Contemporary Réformateurs", History of Political Economy, Vol. 16, no. 1 (Spring, 1984), pp. 69-88. Faccarello, G., "Quelques réflexions sur l'équilibre économique chez P. de Boisguilbert", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 18, no. 3 (mars, 1984), pp. 35-62. Faccarello, G., The Foundations of Laissez-Faire: The Economics of Pierre de Boisguilbert, London: Routledge, 1999. Benitez-Rochel, J.J., et L. Robles-Teigeiro, “The Foundations of the Tableau Économique in Boisguilbert and Cantillon”, European Journal of the History of EconomicThought, Vol. 10, no. 2 (Summer, 2003), pp. 231-48. Christensen, P.P., “Epicurean and Stoic Sources for Boisguilbert’s Physiological and Hippocratic Vision of Nature and Economics”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 35 (Supplement, 2003), pp. 101-28. 9 RICHARD CANTILLON, Essai sur la nature du commerce en général (1755), [avec traduction en anglais], New York: A.M. Kelley, 1964, Parties un et deux. Jevons, W.S., "Richard Cantillon and the Nationality of Political Economy" (1881), The Development of Economic Thought, H.W. Spiegel (dir.), New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1952, pp. 43-60. Spengler, J.J., "Richard Cantillon: First of the Moderns, I & II", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 62, nos. 4 & 5 (August & October, 1954), pp. 281-95 & 406-24. Higgs, H., "Cantillon's Place in Economics", Economic Thought, A Historical Anthology, J.A. Gherity (dir.), New York: Random House Inc., 1965, pp. 98-114. Faure-Soulet, J.-F., "Cantillon: Genèse et relations de groupes sociaux", Économie politique et progrès au "siècle des lumières", Paris: Gauthiers-Villars, 1964, pp. 111-16. Brems, H., "Cantillon versus Marx: The Land Theory and the Labor Theory of Value", History of Political Economy, Vol. 10, no. 4 (Winter, 1978), pp. 669-78. Arena, R., "Valeur intrinsèque, production et échange chez Richard Cantillon", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 18, no. 3 (mars, 1984), pp. 63-96. West, E.G., "Richard Cantillon and Adam Smith: A Reappraisal", Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, Vol. 3 (1985), pp. 27-50. Murphy, A.E., Richard Cantillon --- Entrepreneur and Economist, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986. Murphy, A.E., "Richard Cantillon and John Law", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 21, no. 3 (mars, 1987), pp. 3-37. Brewer, A., "Cantillon and the Land Theory of Value", History of Political Economy, Vol. 20, no. 1 (Spring, 1988), pp. 1-14.[**] Brewer, A., "Cantillon and Mercantilism", History of Political Economy, Vol. 20, no. 3 (Fall, 1988), pp. 447-60. Aspromourgos, T., "The Theory of Production and Distribution in Cantillon's Essai", Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 41, no. 2 (1989), pp. 356-73. Prendergast, R., "Cantillon and the Emergence of the Theory of Profit", History of Political Economy, Vol. 23, no. 3 (Fall, 1991), pp. 41929. Aspromorgous, T., "Cantillon on Real Wages and Employment: A Rational Reconstruction of the Significance of Land Utilization", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 4, no. 3 (Autumn, 1997), pp. 417-43. (ii) L'école physiocratique FRANÇOIS QUESNAY, "Analyse du Tableau économique" (1766), [Premier et] second problème économique" (1766-67), et "Grains" (1757), Physiocrates (1846), première partie, E. Daire (dir.), Genève: Slatkine Reprints, 1971, pp. 57-78, 105-41, et 252-304. ____________________, Tableau économique, M. Kuczynski et R.L. Meek (dir.), London: Macmillan, 1972, pp. i-xiii et explications. Weuleresse, G., Les physiocrates, Paris: G. Doin & Cie., éditeurs, 1931, chapitres II-VI. Marx, K., Theories of Surplus-Value (Vol. IV of Capital), Part I, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1963, chapitre II. Tsuru, S., "On Reproduction Schemes", The Theory of Capitalist Development, de P.M. Sweezy, New York: Oxford University Press, 1942, pp. 365-67. Boudeville, J.-R., "Les physiocrates et le circuit économique", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 64 (1954), pp. 456-81. Phillips, A., "The Tableau Économique as a Simple Leontief Model", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 69, no. 1 (February, 1955), pp. 137-44. Molinier, J., "Le système de comptabilité nationale de François Quesnay", François Quesnay et la physiocratie, Vol. I, Paris: Institut National d'Études Démographiques, 1958, pp. 131-52. Herlitz, L., "The Tableau Économique and the Doctrine of Sterility", Scandinavian Economic History Review, Vol. 9, no. 1 (1961), pp. 3-55. Meek, R.L., "Problems of the Tableau Économique", The Economics of Physiocracy, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1962, pp. 265-96. Nemtchinov, V.S., "Le 'Tableau économique' de Quesnay", Cahiers de l'Institut de science économique appliquée, Série G, Vol. 23, no. 173 (mai, 1966), pp. 11-37. Buffandeau, P., "Le 'Tableau économique' dans l'histoire de la pensée économique", Revue d'histoire économique et sociale, Vol. 45, no. 3 (1967), pp. 381-401. Lutfalla, M., "Préface", Tableau économique des physiocrates, by François Quesnay, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1969, pp. 7-41. Foley, V., "An Origin of the Tableau Économique", History of Political Economy, Vol. 5, no. 1 (Spring, 1973), pp. 121-50. Cartelier, J., "Quesnay et l'économie politique des physiocrates", Surproduit et reproduction, Grenoble: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1976, pp. 43-88. Walsh, V., et H. Gram, Classical and Neoclassical Theories of General Equilibrium, Oxford University Press, 1980, chapitre 2. Vaggi, G., "The Physiocratic Theory of Prices", Contributions to Political Economy, Vol. 2 (March, 1983), pp. 1-22.[**] Masson, B., "La notion de reproduction en relation avec la constitution des classes chez F. Quesnay", Économies et sociétés, Vol.18, no. 3 (mars, 1984), pp. 161-74. Eltis, W.A., The Classical Theory of Economic Growth, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1984, chapitres 1-2. Vaggi, G., "The Role of Profits in Physiocratic Economics", History of Political Economy, Vol. 17, no. 3 (Fall, 1985), pp. 367-84.[*] Steiner, P., "Le projet physiocratique: théorie de la propriété et lien social", Revue économique, Vol. 38, no. 6 (novembre, 1987), pp. 1111-28. Vaggi, G., The Economics of François Quesnay, London: Macmillan, 1987. Pressman, S., "Quesnay's Theory of Economic Growth and Decline", Economics as Worldly Philosophy, R. Blackwell, J. Chatha, et E.J. Nell (dir.), New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993. Pressman, S., Quesnay's Tableau Économique: A Critique and Reassessment, Fairfield, N.J.: Augustus M. Kelley, 1994. Gehrke, C., et H.D. Kurz, "Karl Marx on Physiocracy", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 2, no. 1 (Spring, 1995), pp. 53-90. Herlitz, L., "From Spending and Reproduction to Circuit Flow and Equilibrium: The Two Conceptions of Tableau économique", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 3, no. 1 (Spring, 1996), pp. 1-20. Eltis, W., "The Gran Tableau of François Quesnay's Economics", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 3, no. 1 (Spring, 1996), pp. 21-43. 10 Pressman, S., "What Schumpeter Saw in Quesnay's Model: How the Tableau Économique is Not a General Equilibrium or Input-Output Model", Joseph Schumpeter, Historian of Economics, L.S. Moss (dir.), London: Routledge, 1996, pp. 219-31. Charles, L., “From The Encyclopedie to the Tableau économique: Quesnay on the Freedom of Grain Trade and Economic Growth”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 7, no. 1 (Spring, 2000), pp. 1-21. Charles, L., “‘Le masque et la plume’ : la contribution négligée de F. Quesnay à l’Essai sur l’amélioration des terres”, Économies et sociétés, Vol. 34, no. 7 (juillet, 2000), pp. 7-37. Banzhaf, H.S., “Productive Nature and the Net Product: Quesnay’s Economies Animal and Political”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 32, no. 3 (Fall, 2000), pp. 517-51. Eltis, W., “How Quesnay’s Tableau Économique Offered a Deeper Analysis of the Predicament of France”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 24, no. 1 (March, 2002), pp. 39-53. Cartelier, J., “Tableau Économique and Quesnay’s Views on Wealth Power: An Inquiry into Consistency”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 24, no. 1 (March, 2002), pp. 55-71. Vaggi, G., “Quesnay and the Road to Modernity: Technology, Markets, and Polity”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 24, no. 1 (March, 2002), pp. 73-89. Steiner, P., “Wealth and Power: Quesnay’s Political Economy of the ‘Agricultural Kingdom’”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 24, no. 1 (March, 2002), pp. 91-110. Charles, L., “The Visual History of the Tableau Économique”, European Journal of the History of EconomicThought, Vol. 10, no. 4 (Winter, 2003), pp. 527-550. Charles, L., “The Tableau Économique as a Rational Recreation”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 36, no.3 (Fall, 2004), pp. 445-74. (iii) Les idées de Jacques Turgot JACQUES TURGOT, "Reflections on the Formation and the Distribution of Wealth", Turgot on Progress, Sociology and Economics, R.L. Meek (dir.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973, pp. 367-84. Vigreux, P., "L'apport théorique et doctrinal de Turgot", Turgot, Paris: Librairie Dalloz, 1947, pp. 41-59. Salleron, L., "Le produit net des physiocrates", François Quesnay et la physiocratie, Vol. I, Paris: Institut National d'Études Démographiques, 1958, pp. 131-52. Bourrinet, J., "Turgot, théoricien de l'individualisme libéral", Revue d'histoire économique et sociale, Vol. 43, no. 4 (1965), pp. 465-89. Bourrinet, J., "Les prodromes de l'équilibre économique", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 76, no. 2 (mars-avril, 1966), pp. 255-77. Cazes, B., "Préface", Turgot, Écrits économiques, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1970, pp. 7-36. Groenewegen, P.D., "A Reappraisal of Turgot's Theory of Value, Exchange and Price Determination", History of Political Economy, Vol. 2, no. 1 (Spring, 1970), pp. 177-96.[*] Meek, R.L., "Smith, Turgot, and the 'Four Stages' Theory", History of Political Economy, Vol. 3, no. 1 (Spring, 1971), pp. 9-27. Groenewegen, P.D., "A Re-Interpretation of Turgot's Theory of Capital and Interest", Economic Journal, Vol. 81 (1971), pp. 327-40. Groenewegen, P.D., The Economics of A.R.J. Turgot, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1977. Groenewegen, P.D., "Turgot's Place in the History of Economic Thought", History of Political Economy, Vol. 15, no. 4 (Winter, 1983), pp. 585-616. Ravix, J., et P.-M. Romani, "L'idée de progrès comme fondement des analyses économiques de Turgot", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 18, no. 3 (mars, 1984), pp. 97-118. Ravix, J.T., et P.-M. Romani, "Argent 'capital' et reproduction chez Turgot", Production, circulation et monnaie, R. Arena et A. Graziani (dir.), Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1985, pp. 145-60. Desai, M., "A Pioneering Analysis of the Core: Turgot's Essay on Value", Recherches économiques de Louvain, Vol. 53, no. 2 (juin, 1987), pp. 191-98. Pelletier, G.-R., "L'entrepreneur dans la pensée économique: l'originalité méconnue de Turgot", l'Actualité économique, Vol. 66, no. 2 (juin, 1990), pp. 187-92. Fontaine, P., "'Classes laborieuses' et 'classe disponible' chez Turgot", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 25, no. 5 (mai, 1991), pp. 93-116. Hervier, A., “Juste prix et valeur chez Turgot”, Économies et sociétés, Vol. 31, no. 1 (janvier, 1997), pp. 71-107. Fontaine, P., "Turgot's 'Institutional Individualism'", History of Political Economy, Vol. 29, no. 1 (Spring, 1997), pp. 1-20. VII. ENTRE LA PHYSIOCRATIE ET ÉCOLE CLASSIQUE : QUELQUES AUTEURS (i) Galiani sur la monnaie et l'utilité FERDINANDO GALIANI, On Money, Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1977, Livre II, chapitre 1; Livre III, chapitre III; Livre IV, chapitres 1, 2; Livre V. Dubois, A., "Les théories psychologiques de la valeur au XVIIIe siècle", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 11 (1897), pp. 917-30. Arias, G., "Ferdinando Galiani et les physiocrates", Revue des sciences politiques, Série 3, Vol. 45, no. 3 (juillet-septembre, 1922), pp. 346-66. Einaudi, L., "Ferdinando Galiani", The Development of Economic Thought, H.W. Spiegel (dir.), New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1952, pp. 62-82. Kauder, E., "Genesis of the Marginal Utility Theory", Economic Journal, Vol. 63, no. 251 (September, 1953), pp. 638-50. Cesarano, F., "Monetary Theory in Ferdinando Galiani's Della Moneta", History of Political Economy, Vol. 8, no. 3 (Fall, 1976), pp. 38099. Porta, P.L., "Ferdinando Galiani on Population and Economic Growth", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 21, no. 3 (mars, 1987), pp. 39-52. Cesarano, F., "Law and Galiani on Money and Monetary Systems", History of Political Economy, Vol. 22, no. 2 (Summer, 1990), pp. 321-40. (ii) Condillac 11 ÉTIENNE BONNET DE CONDILLAC, Le commerce et le gouvernement considérés relativement l'un à l'autre, Paris: Jombert & Cellot, 1776, Première Partie. Lebeau, A., Condillac économiste (1903), New York: Burt Franklin, 1970, Première Partie. Dehem, R., "Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, 1714-1780", Précis d'histoire de la théorie économique, Québec: Les Presses de l'Université Laval, 1978, pp. 40-3. Eltis, W. et S., “The Abbé de Condillac’s Critique of French Dirigism”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 21, no. 3 (September, 1999), pp. 237-56. Orain, A., “Decline and Progress: The Economic Agent in Condillac’s Theory of History”, European Journal of the History of EconomicThought, Vol. 10, no. 3 (Autumn, 2003), pp. 379-407. (iii) La pensée économique de David Hume DAVID HUME, Essays: Moral, Political, and Literary, Vol. I, Scientia Verlag Aalen, 1964, Partie II. Schatz, A., L'oeuvre économique de David Hume, Paris: Arthur Rousseau, 1902, Parties 1 et 2. Johnson, E.A.J., "Hume, the Synthesis", Predecessors of Adam Smith, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1937, pp. 161-81. Rotwein, E., "Introduction", David Hume: Writings in Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, 1955, pp. lx-cxl. Arkin, M., "The Economic W ritings of David Hume --- A Reassessment", South African Journal of Economics, Vol. 24, no. 3 (September, 1956), pp. 204-20. Coats, A.W., "Changing Attitudes to Labour in the Mid-Eighteenth Century", Economic History Review (second series), Vol. 11, no. 1 (April, 1958), pp. 35-51. Staley, C.E., "Hume and Viner on the International Adjustment Mechanism", History of Political Economy, Vol. 8, no. 2 (Summer, 1976), pp. 252-65. Duke, M.I., "David Hume and Monetary Adjustment", History of Political Economy, Vol. 11, no. 4 (Winter, 1979), pp. 572-87. Young, J.T., "David Hume and Adam Smith on Value Premises in Economics", History of Political Economy, Vol. 22, no. 4 (Winter, 1990), pp. 643-57. Brewer, A., "Luxury and Economic Development: David Hume and Adam Smith", Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 45, no. 1 (February, 1998), pp. 78-98. Marshall, M.G., "Scottish Economic Thought and the High Wage Economy: Hume, Smith and McCulloch on Wages and Work Motivation", Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 45, no. 3 (August, 1998), pp. 309-28. Wennerlind, C., “The Link between David Hume’s Treatise of Human Nature and his Fiduciary Theory of Money”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 33, no. 1 (Spring, 2001), pp. 139-60. Schabas, M., “David Hume on Experimental Natural Philosophy, Money, and Fluids”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 33, no. 3 (Fall, 2001), pp. 411-35. Dow, S.C., “Interpretation: The Case of David Hume”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 34, no. 2 (Summer, 2002), pp. 399-420. Davis, G.F., “Philosophical Psychology and Economic Psychology in David Hume and Adam Smith”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 35, no. 2 (Summer, 2003), pp. 269-304. Sturn, R., “The Sceptic as an Economist’s Philosopher? Humean Utility as a Positive Principle”, European Journal of the History of EconomicThought, Vol. 11, no. 3 (September, 2004), pp. 345-75. (iv) L'utilitarisme de Bentham JEREMY BENTHAM, "Principles of Morals and Legislation", The Utilitarians, New York: Anchor Press, 1973, chapitres I-V. __________________, "The Psychology of Economic Man", Jeremy Bentham's Economic Writings, Vol. III, W.Stark (dir.), London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1954, pp. 421-50. Mill J.S., "Bentham", Dissertations and Discussions, Vol. I, New York: Haskell House Publishers Ltd., 1973, pp. 330-92. Mitchell, W.C., "Bentham's Felicific Calculus", The Backward Art of Spending Money and Other Essays, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1937, pp. 177-202. Stark, W., "Jeremy Bentham as an Economist", Economic Journal, Vol. 56, no. 224 (December, 1946), pp. 583-608. Viner, J., "Bentham and J.S. Mill: The Utilitarian Background", American Economic Review, Vol. 39, no. 2 (March, 1949), pp. 360-82. Hutchison, T.W., "Bentham as an Economist", Economic Journal, Vol. 66, no. 262 (June, 1956), pp. 288-306. Lutfalla, M., "Sur quelques réflexions économiques de Jeremy Bentham", Revue d'histoire économique et sociale, Vol. 46, no. 2 (1968), pp. 254-64. Petrella, F., "Benthamism and the Demise of Classical Economic Ordnungspolitik", History of Political Economy, Vol. 9, no. 2 (Summer, 1977), pp. 215-36. Cot, A.L., "Jeremy Bentham et la Révolution française", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 24, nos. 7-10 (juillet-octobre, 1990), pp. 477-85. Sigot, N., "'Be Quiet', mais modérément: le rôle de l'État dans la pensée économique de Jeremy Bentham", Revue économique, Vol. 44, no. 1 (janvier, 1993). Sigot, N., "Jeremy Bentham on Private and Public Wages and Employment: The Civil Servants, the Poor, and the Indigent", Joseph Schumpeter, Historian of Economics, L.S. Moss (dir.), London: Routledge, 1996, pp. 196-218. Hollander, S., “Jeremy Bentham and Adam Smith on the Usury Laws: A ‘Smithian’ Reply to Bentham and a New Problem”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 6, no. 4 (Winter, 1999), pp. 523-51. Warke, T., “Mathematical Fitness in the Evolution of the Utility Concept from Bentham to Jevons to Marshall”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 22, no. 1 (March, 2000), pp. 5-27. Lapidus, A., et N. Sigot, “Individual Utility in a Context of Assymetric Sensitivity to Pleasure and Pain: An Interpretation of Bentham’s Felicific Calculus”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 7, no. 1 (Spring, 2000), pp. 45-78. Guidi, M.E.L., “‘My Own Utopia’: The Economics of Bentham’s Panopticon”, European Journal of the History of EconomicThought, Vol. 11, no. 3 (September, 2004), pp. 405-31. 12 VIII. LA PÉRIODE CLASSIQUE (i) La pensée économique d'Adam Smith ADAM SMITH, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, New York: Random House Inc., 1937, Livre I, chapitres 1-7, et Livre II, chapitre 3. Viner, J., "Adam Smith and Laissez-Faire", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 35, no. 2 (April, 1927), pp. 198-232. Goetz-Girey, M.R., "Réflexions sur la théorie du capital d'Adam Smith", Revue d'histoire économique et sociale, Vol. 23 (1936-7), pp. 311-32. Mynt. H., Theories of Welfare Economics, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1948, chapitres I, II, IV, V et passim. Aujac, H., "L'emploi chez Adam Smith", Économie appliquée, Vol. 4 (1951), pp. 333-68. Douglas, P.H., "Smith's Theory of Value and Distribution", The Development of Economic Thought, H.W. Spiegel (dir.), New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1952, pp. 114-43. Meek, R.L., "Adam Smith and the Development of the Labour Theory", Studies in the Labour Theory of Value, London: Lawrence & Wishart Ltd., 1956, pp. 45-81. Taylor, W.L., "Eighteenth Century Scottish Political Economy: The Impact on Adam Smith and his Work of his Association with Francis Hutcheson and David Hume", South African Journal of Economics, Vol. 24, no. 4 (December, 1956), pp. 261-76. Robertson, H.M., et W.L. Taylor, "Adam Smith's Approach to the Theory of Value", Economic Journal, Vol. 67, no. 266 (June, 1957), pp. 181-98. West. E.G., "Adam Smith's Two Views on the Division of Labour", Economica, n.s., Vol. 31, no. 121 (February, 1964), pp. 23-32. Lantz, P., "De la richesse des besoins à la richesse des nations: Études sur Adam Smith", Revue d'histoire économique et sociale, Vol. 46, no. 3 (1968), pp. 403-22. Hollander, S., The Economics of Adam Smith, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1973, Partie II et passim. Staley, C.E., "A Note on Adam Smith's Version of the Vent for Surplus Model", History of Political Economy, Vol. 5, no. 2 (Summer, 1973), pp. 438-48. Bladen, V.W., "The Wealth of Nations", From Adam Smith to Maynard Keynes: The Heritage of Political Economy, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974, pp. 3-126. Anspach, R., "The Implications of the Theory of Moral Sentiments for Adam Smith's Economic Thought", History of Political Economy, Vol. 4, no. 1 (Spring, 1972), pp. 176-206. Bladen, V.W., "Command over Labour: A Study in Misinterpretation", Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 8, no. 4 (November, 1975), pp. 504-19. Eltis, W.A., "Adam Smith's Theory of Economic Growth", Essays on Adam Smith, A.S. Skinner et T. Wilson (dir.), Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975, pp. 426-54 .Heilbroner, R.L., "The Paradox of Progress: Decline and Decay in 'The Wealth of Nations'", Essays on Adam Smith, A.S. Skinner et T. Wilson (dir.), Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975, pp. 524-39. Napoleoni, C., "Adam Smith", Smith, Ricardo, Marx: Observations on the History of Economic Thought, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1975, pp. 25-60.[**] Anspach, R., "Smith's Growth Paradigm", History of Political Economy, Vol. 8, no. 4 (Winter, 1976), pp. 494-514. Meek, R.L., "New Light on Adam Smith's Glasgow Lectures on Jurisprudence", History of Political Economy, Vol. 8, no. 4 (Winter, 1976), pp. 439-77. Cartelier, J., "Adam Smith: Le tournant de l'économie politique classique", Surproduit et reproduction, Grenoble: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1976, pp. 125-67. Walsh, V., et H. Gram, Classical and Neoclassical Theories of General Equilibrium, Oxford University Press, 1980, chapitre 3. Gee, J.M.A., "The Origin of Rent in Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations: An Anti-Neoclassical View", History of Political Economy, Vol. 13, no. 1 (Spring, 1981), pp. 1-18. Duboeuf, F., "Adam Smith: mesure et socialité", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 19, no. 3 (mars, 1985), pp. 73-107. Reid, G.C., "Disequilibrium and Increasing Returns in Adam Smith's Analysis of Growth and Accumulation", History of Political Economy, Vol. 19, no. 1 (Spring, 1987), pp. 87-106. Rosier, M., "Le modèle de reproduction et d'accumulation d'A. Smith", Recherches économiques de Louvain, Vol. 53, no. 2 (juin, 1987), pp. 167-90. Ambrosi, G.M., "Adam Smith's Labour Command Values: A Post Keynesian Interpretation", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 22, no. 3 (mars, 1988), pp. 17-33. Perlman, M., "Adam Smith and the Paternity of the Real Bills Doctrine", History of Political Economy, Vol. 21, no. 1 (Spring, 1989), pp. 77-90. Reid, G.C., Classical Economic Growth: An Analysis in the Tradition of Adam Smith, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989, chapitre 3. Davis, J.R., "Adam Smith on the Providential Reconciliation of Individual and Social Interests", History of Political Economy, Vol. 22, no. 2 (Summer, 1990), pp. 341-52. Pack, S.J., Capitalism as a Moral System: Adam Smith's Critique of the Free Market Economy, Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1991. Pack, S.J., "Reglementation, intervention et impôt régressif dans la Richesse des Nations", Cahiers d'économie politique, Vol. 19 (1991), pp. 55-68. Verdera, F., "Adam Smith on the Falling Rate of Profit: A Reappraisal", Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 39, no. 1 (February, 1992), pp. 100-10. Rashid, S., "Adam Smith and the Market Mechanism", History of Political Economy, Vol. 24, no. 1 (Spring, 1992), pp. 129-52. Archibald, G.C., "Three Classical Economists on Trouble, Strife, and the 'Alienation of Labour'", Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 25, no. 1 (February, 1992), pp. 60-75. Mizuta, H., et C. Sugiyama (eds.), Adam Smith: International Perspectives, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993. Young, J.T., "Natural Jurisprudence and the Theory of Value in Adam Smith", History of Political Economy, Vol. 27, no. 4 (Winter, 1995), pp. 755-74. Goldsmith, A.R., “The State, the Market and Economic Development: A Second Look at Adam Smith in Theory and Practice”, Development and Change, Vol. 26, no. 4 (October, 1995), pp. 633-50. Noell, E.S., “Adam Smith on Economic Justice in the Labor Market”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 17, no. 2 (Fall, 1995), pp. 228-46. 13 Pack, S.J., "Adam Smith's Invisible/Visible Hand/Chain/Chaos", Joseph A. Schumpeter, Historian of Economics, L.S. Moss (dir.), London: Routledge, 1996, pp. 181-95. Vaggi, G., "Adam Smith and the Economic Policy of Laissez-Faire", History of Economic Ideas, Vol. 4, nos. 1-2 (1996), pp. 5-34. Song, H.-H., "Adam Smith's Conception of the Social Relations of Production", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 4, no. 1 (Spring, 1997), pp. 23-42. Dome, T., "Adam Smith's Theory of Tax Incidence: An Interpretation of his Natural-Price System", Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 22, no. 1 (January, 1998), pp. 79-89. Rima, I.H., “Class Conflict and Adam Smith’s ‘Stages of Social Justice’”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 20, no. 1 (March, 1998), pp. 103-13. Witztum, A., “A Study into Smith’s Conception of the Human Character: Das Adam Smith Problem Revisited”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 30, no. 3 (Fall, 1998), pp. 489-513. Birch, T.D., "An Analysis of Adam Smith's Theory of Charity and the Problems of the Poor", Eastern Economic Journal, Vol. 24, no. 1 (Winter, 1998), pp. 25-41. Berdell, J.F., "Adam Smith and the Ambiguity of Nations", Review of Social Economy, Vol. 56, no. 2 (Summer, 1998), pp. 175-89. Peil, J., Adam Smith and Economic Science: A Methodological Interpretation, Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1999. Groenwegen, P., "Productivity of Labour, Thrift and Economic Progress: Adam Smith’s Optimistic View of Economic Development", Reflections on Economic Development, From the Enlightenment to the Classical School, ed. by G. Forges Davanzati and V. Gioia, Lecce: Edizioni Milella, 1999, pp. 17-26. Brewer, A., “Adam Ferguson, Adam Smith, and the Concept of Economic Growth”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 31, no. 2 (Summer, 1999), pp. 237-54. Pesciarelli, E., “Aspects of the Influence of Francis Hutcheson on Adam Smith”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 31, no. 3 (Fall, 1999), pp. 525-45. Buchanan, J.M., et Y.J. Yoon, "A Smithian Perspective on Increasing Returns ", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 22, no. 1 (March, 2000), pp. 43-48. West, E.G., “Unilateral Free Trade Versus Reciprocity in the Wealth of Nations”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 22, no. 1 (March, 2000), pp. 29-42. Khalil, E.L., “Making Sense of Adam Smith’s Invisible Hand: Beyond Pareto Optimality and Unintended Consequences”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 22, no. 1 (March, 2000), pp. 49-63. 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Garegnani, P., “Sraffa: The Theoretical World of the ‘Old Classical Economists’”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 5, no. 3 (Autumn, 1998), pp. 415-27. Blaug, M., “Misunderstanding Classical Economics: The Sraffian Interpretation”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 31, no. 2 (Summer, 1999), pp. 213-36. Roncaglia, A., Piero Sraffa: His Life, Thought, and Cultural Heritage, London: Routledge, 2000. Kurz, H.D. (dir.), Critical Essays on Piero Sraffa’s Legacy in Economics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Hollander, S., “Sraffa and the Interpretation of Ricardo: The Marxian Dimension”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 32, no. 2 (Summer, 2000), pp. 187-232. Cozzi, T., et R. Marchionatti (dir.), Piero Sraffa’s Political Economy: A Centenary Estimate, London: Routledge, 2001. Kurz, H.-D., et N. Salvadori, “Mark Blaug on the ‘Sraffian Interpretation of the Surplus Approach’”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 34, no. 1 (Spring, 2002), pp. 225-36. Blaug, M., “Kurz and Salvadori on the Sraffian Interpretation of the Surplus Approach”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 34, no. 1 (Spring, 2002), pp. 237-40. Garegnani, P., “Misunderstanding Classical Economics? A Reply to Blaug”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 34, no. 1 (Spring, 2002), pp. 241-54. (vi) Le déclin du ricardisme et la pensée de N.W. Senior NASSAU W. SENIOR, An Outline of the Science of Political Economy, London: W. Clowes & Sons, 1836, pp. 1-25, 57-101, 139-53, 185-99 et passim. Bowley, M., Nassau Senior and Classical Economics, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1937, Partie I. Johnson, O., "The 'Last Hour' of Senior and Marx", History of Political Economy, Vol. 1, no. 2 (Fall, 1969), pp. 359-69. Bowley, M., "The Predecessors of Jevons---The Revolution That Wasn't", Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, Vol. 40, no. 1 (March, 1972), pp. 9-29. Oslington, P., “John Henry Newman, Nassau Senior, and the Separation of Political Economy from Theology in the Nineteenth Century”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 33, no. 4 (Winter, 2001), pp. 825-42. (vii) La controverse entre l'École 'Currency' et l'École 'Banking' THOMAS TOOKE, An Inquiry into the Currency Principle (Second Edition), London: Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, 1844, chapitre 12. ________________, A History of Prices, Vol. IV, New York: Johnson Reprint Corporation, 1972, pp. 154-97. Viner, J., "English Currency Controversies, 1825-1865", Studies in the Theory of International Trade, New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1937, chapitre V, pp. 218-89. Wood, E., English Theories of Central Banking, 1819-1858, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1939, chapitres III, IV, X, et passim. 18 Daugherty, M.R., "The Currency-Banking Controversy, I & II", Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 9, nos. 2 & 3 (October, 1942 & January, 1943), pp. 140-55 & 241-51. Mints, L.W., "British Opinion from 1821 to 1860: The Controversy between the Currency and Banking School", A History of Banking Theory, University of Chicago Press, 1945, pp. 74-124. Niebyl, K., Studies in the Classical Theory of Money, New York: Columbia University Press, 1946. Sayers, R.S., "Ricardo's Views on Monetary Questions", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 67, no. 1 (February, 1953), pp. 36-49. Rist, C., History of Monetary and Credit Theory, From John Law to the Present Day, New York: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers, 1966, chapitres 3-5. Laidler, D.E.W., "Thomas Tooke on Monetary Reform", Essays in Honour of Lord Robbins, M. Preston et B. Corry (dir.), White Plains, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe Inc., 1972, pp. 168-86. O'Brien, D.P., "Classical Monetary Theory", The Classical Economists, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975, pp. 140-69.[*] Arnon, A., "The Transformation of Thomas Tooke's Monetary Theory Reconsidered", History of Political Economy, Vol. 16, no. 2 (Summer, 1984), pp. 311-26. Arena, R., "Circulation, revenu et capital: Théorie monétaire et tradition non quantitative", Production, circulation et monnaie, R. Arena et A. Graziani (dir.), Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1985, particulièrement pp. 47-53. Santiego-Valiente, W., "Historical Background of the Classical Monetary Theory and the 'Real Bills' Banking Tradition", History of Political Economy, Vol. 20, no. 1 (Spring, 1988), pp. 43-63.[**] Arnon, A., "The Early Tooke and Ricardo", History of Political Economy, Vol. 21, no. 1 (Spring, 1989), pp. 1-14. Glasner, D., "On Some Classical Monetary Controversies", History of Political Economy, Vol. 21, no. 2 (Summer, 1989), pp. 201-29. Arnon, A., Thomas Tooke, Pioneer of Monetary Theory, Aldershot, England: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1991. Skaggs, N.T., "John Fullarton's Law of Reflux and Central Bank Policy", History of Political Economy, Vol. 23, no. 3 (Fall, 1991), pp. 457-80. Cassidy, M., “The Development of John Fullarton’s Monetary Theory”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 5, no. 3 (Autumn, 1998), pp. 509-35. Poitras, G., “Robert Torrens and the Evolution of the Real Bills Doctrine”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 20, no. 4 (December, 1998), pp. 479-98. Arnon, A., “Free and Not So Free Banking Theories among the Classicals; or, Classical Forerunners of Free Banking and Why They Have Been Neglected”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 31, no. 1 (Spring, 1999), pp. 79-107. Skaggs, N.T., “Changing Views: Twentieth-Century Opinion on the Banking School-Currency School Controversy”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 31, no. 2 (Summer, 1999), pp. 361-91. Glasner, D., “Classical Monetary Theory and the Quantity Theory”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 32, no. 1 (Spring, 2000), pp. 39-59. Smith, M., “Tooke’s Approach to Explaining Prices”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 9, no. 3 (September, 2002), pp. 333-58. Smith, M., “On Central Banking ‘Rules’: Took’s Critique of the Bank Charter Act of 1844", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 25, no. 1 (March, 2003), pp. 39-61. Skaggs, N.T., “Thomas Tooke, Henry Thorton, and the Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 25, no. 2 (June, 2003), pp. 177-99. Murphy, A.E., “Paper Credit and the Multi-Personae Mr. Henry Thornton”, European Journal of the History of EconomicThought, Vol. 10, no. 3 (Autumn, 2003), pp. 429-53. (viii) La pensée économique de J.S. Mill JOHN STUART MILL, Principles of Political Economy, with Some of their Applications to Social Philosophy, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1965, Livre II, chapitres 11 et 15; Livre III, chapitres 2 et 3; Livre IV, chapitre 6. ___________________, "On the Influence of Consumption upon Production", Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy (Second Edition), London: Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer, 1874, pp. 47-74. ___________________, Utilitarianism, New York: Bobbs-Merrill Co. Inc., 1971, chapitre II. Taussig, F.W., Wages and Capital, An Examination of the Wages Fund Doctrine, New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1896, chapitre XI, pp. 216-4 Bunge, N.-C., "John Stuart Mill envisagé comme économiste", Esquisse de litérature politico-économique (1898), New York: Burt Franklin, 1971, p. 303 et passim. Marshall, A., "The Doctrine of the Wages-Fund", Principles of Economics (Eighth Edition), London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd., 1920, Appendice J. Edgeworth, F.Y., "The Pure Theory of International Values", Papers Relating to Political Economy, Vol. II, London, 1925, pp. 3-60. Pigou, A.C., "Mill and the Wages Fund", Economic Journal, Vol. 59, no. 234 (June, 1949), pp. 171-80. Stigler, G.J., "The Nature and Role of Originality in Scientific Progress", Economica, n.s., Vol. 22, no. 88 (November, 1955), pp. 293-302 [voir sur Mill]. Plamenatz, J., "John Stuart Mill", The English Utilitarians, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1958, pp. 122-44. Balassa, B.A., "John Stuart Mill and the Law of Markets", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 73, no. 2 (May, 1959), pp. 263-74. Kemp, M.C., "The Mill-Bastable Infant-Industry Dogma", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 68, no. 1 (February, 1960), pp. 65-7. Hollander, S., "Technology and Aggregate Demand in J.S. Mill's Economic System", Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, Vol. 30, no. 2 (May, 1964), pp. 175-84. Chipman, J.S., "A Survey of the Theory of International Trade: Part I, The Classical Theory", Econometrica, Vol. 33, no. 3 (July, 1965), voir sur Mill pp. 483-93. Breit, W., "The W ages Fund Controversy: A Diagrammatic Exposition", Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, Vol. 33, no. 4 (November, 1967), pp. 523-28. Spengler, J.J., "La théorie du développement économique de John Stuart Mill", Théorie de la croissance économique, B.F. Hoselitz (dir.), Paris: Dunod, 1970, pp. 197-252. Bourcier de Carbon, L., "John Stuart Mill", Essai sur l'histoire de la pensée et des doctrines économiques, Tome I, Paris: Éditions Montchrestien, 1971, pp. 173-216. Schwartz, P., The New Political Economy of J.S. Mill, London: Weidenfield and Nicolson, 1972, chapitre 6 et passim. De Marchi, N.B., "Mill and Cairnes and the Emergence of Marginalism in England", History of Political Economy, Vol. 4, no. 2 (Summer, 1972), pp. 344-63. 19 Bush, W.C., "Population and Mill's Peasant-Proprietor Economy", History of Political Economy, Vol. 5, no. 1 (Spring, 1973), pp. 110-20. Bladen, V., "Mill's Principles", From Adam Smith to Maynard Keynes: The Heritage of Political Economy, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974, pp. 228-71.[*] De Marchi, N.B., "The Success of Mill's Principles", History of Political Economy, Vol. 6, no. 2 (Summer, 1974), pp. 119-57. Thompson, J.H., "Mill's Fourth Fundamental Proposition: A Paradox Revisited", History of Political Economy, Vol. 7. no. 2 (Summer, 1975), pp. 174-92. Hollander, S., "Ricardianism, J.S. Mill, and the Neoclassical Challenge", James and John Stuart Mill, Papers of the Centenary Conference, J.M. Robson and M. Laine (dir.), Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1976, pp. 67-85. West, E.G., and R.W. Hafer, "J.S. Mill, Unions and Wages Fund Recantation: A Reinterpretation", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 92, no. 4 (November, 1978), pp. 603-19. Appleyard, D.R., et J.C. Ingram, "A Reconsideration of the Additions to Mill's 'Great Chapter'", History of Political Economy, Vol. 11, no. 4 (Winter, 1979), pp. 459-76. Chipman, J.S., "Mill's 'Superstructure': How Well Does It Stand Up?", History of Political Economy, Vol. 11, no. 4 (Winter, 1979), pp. 477-500. Hausman, D.M., “J.S. Mill’s Philosophy of Economics”, Philosophy of Science, Vol. 48 (September, 1981), pp. 363-85. Rainelli, M., "Entrepreneur et profits dans les 'Principes' de John Stuart Mill et d'Alfred Marshall", Revue économique, Vol. 34, no. 4 (juillet, 1983), pp. 794-810. Bradley, M.E., "Mill on Proprietorship, Productivity, and Population: A Theoretical Reappraisal", History of Political Economy, Vol. 15, no. 3 (Fall, 1983), pp. 423-49. Hollander, S., "On John Stuart Mill's Defence of Ricardian Economics", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 93, no. 6 (novembredécembre, 1983), pp. 894-99. Schabas, M., "Some Reactions to Jevons' Mathematical Program: The Case of Cairnes and Mill", History of Political Economy, Vol. 17, no. 3 (Fall, 1985), pp. 337-53. Fontana, B., "Democracy and Civilization: John Stuart Mill and the Critique of Political Economy", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 20, no. 3 (mars, 1986), pp. 3-24. Negishi, T., History of Economic Theory, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1989, chapitre 5. Bradley, M.E., "John Stuart Mill's Demand Curves", History of Political Economy, Vol. 21, no. 1 (Spring, 1989), pp. 43-56. Forget, E.L., "John Stuart Mill's Business Cycle", History of Political Economy, Vol. 22, no. 4 (Winter, 1990), pp. 629-42. Forget, E.L., "J.S. Mill and the Tory School: The Rhetorical Value of the Recantation", History of Political Economy, Vol. 24, no. 1 (Spring, 1992), pp. 31-59. Donoghue, M., "The Wages-and-Profits Fund: Classical Remnants in Marshall's Early Theory of Distribution", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 2, no. 2 (Autumn, 1995), pp. 355-74. Lipkes, J., “To What Extent Did Mill’s Economic Thought Evolve during his Final Decade, and Why?”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 18, no. 1 (Spring, 1996), pp. 115-32. Donoghue, M., "Mill's Affirmation of the Classical Wage Fund Doctrine", Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 44, no. 1 (February, 1997), pp. 82-99. Kurer, O., “Mill’s Recantation of the Wages-Fund Doctrine: Was Mill Right, After All?”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 30, no. 3 (Fall, 1998), pp. 515-36. Kurer, O., “John Stuart Mill: Liberal or Utilitarian?”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 6, no. 2 (Summer, 1999), pp. 200-15. Hollander, S., et S. Peart, “John Stuart Mill’s Method in Principle and Practice: A Review of the Evidence”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 21, no. 4 (December, 1999), pp. 369-97. Kinzer, B.L., England’s Disgrace? J.S. Mill and the Irish Question, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001. Zouboulakis, M.S., “From Mill to Weber: The Meaning of the Concept of Economic Rationality”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 8, no. 1 (Spring, 2001), pp. 30-41. Maneschi, A., “John Stuart Mill’s Equilibrium Terms of Trade: A Special Case of William Whewell’s 1850 Formula”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 33, no. 3 (Fall, 2001), pp. 609-25. Winchs, D., “Mill as Romantic Idealist”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 26, no. 4 (December, 2004), pp. 543-55. IX. POSITIVISME, NATIONALISME ET HISTORICISME (i) La pensée positiviste du XIXe siècle AUGUSTE COMTE, Introduction to Positive Philosophy, New York: Bobbs-Merrill Co. Inc., 1970, chapitres I et II. Hayek, F.A., "Comte and Hegel", The Counter-Revolution of Science, Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press, 1952, pp. 189-206. Seligman, B.B., "The Impact of Positivism on Economic Thought", History of Political Economy, Vol. 1, no. 2 (Fall, 1969), pp. 256-78. Moore, G.C., “John Kells Ingram, the Comtean Movement and the English Methodenstreit”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 31, no. 1 (Spring, 1999), pp. 53-78. (ii) List et l'école nationale FREDERICK LIST, National System of Political Economy, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1856, Livre II, chapitres 1, 2, 5, 6 et 16. Notz, W., "Frederick List in America", American Economic Review, Vol. 16, no. 2 (June, 1926), pp. 249-65. Briefs, G.A., "The Economic Philosophy of Romanticism", Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 2, no. 3 (June, 1941), pp. 279-300. Gide, C., et C. Rist, "Frédéric List et l'économie nationale", Histoire des doctrines économiques, Tome I, Paris: Sirey, 1959, pp. 291321. Boucher, M., "List et la théorie de l'industrie naissante", l'Actualité économique, Vol. 49, no. 2 (avril-juin, 1973), pp. 259-68. Anson-Mayer, M., Un économiste du développement au XIXe siècle : Freidrich List, Grenoble : Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1982. Henderson, W., Friedrich List, London: Frank Cass, 1983. 20 Tribe. K., "Friedrich List and the Critique of 'Cosmopolitical Economy'", Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, Vol. 56, no. 1 (March, 1988), pp. 17-36. Senghaas, D., “Friedrich List and the Basic Problems of Modern Development”, Economics, Vol. 40 (1989), pp. 62-76. Baslé, M., Quelques économistes allemands, La Garenne-Colombes, Espace Européen, 1991. Shafaeddin, M., "What Did Frederick List Actually Say? Some Clarifications on the Infant Industry Argument", UNCTAD Discussion Paper No. 149, (July 2000). (iii) L'école historique GUSTAV VON SCHMOLLER, "Political Economy and Its Method" (1894), History of Economic Thought, A Book of Readings (Second Edition), K.W. Kapp et L.L. Kapp (dir.), New York: Barnes & Noble Inc., 1963, pp. 217-28. Veblen, T., "Gustav Schmoller's Economics", The Place of Science in Modern Civilization and Other Essays, New York: The Viking Press, 1919, pp. 252-78. Dorfman, J., "The Role of the German Historical School in American Economic Thought", American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 45, no. 2 (May, 1955), pp. 17-28. Mitchell, W.C., "The German Historical School in American Economic Thought", Types of Economic Theory, Vol. II, New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1969, pp. 323-97. Schweitzer, A., "Typological Method in Economics: Max Weber's Contribution", History of Political Economy, Vol. 2, no. 1 (Spring, 1970), pp. 66-96. Hoselitz, B.F., "Théories des stades de la croissance économique", Théorie de la croissance économique, B.F. Hoselitz (dir.), Paris: Dunod, 1970, pp. 297-353. Schumpeter, J.A., "L'école historique et la théorie de l'utilité marginale", Esquisse d'une histoire de la science économique, Paris: Dalloz, 1972, pp. 171-222. Barrère, A., "L'école historique et la méthodologie de la connaissance économique", Histoire de la pensée économique et analyse contemporaine, Paris: Les Cours de Droit, 1973, pp. 454-60. Barkai, H., "The Old Historical School: Roscher on Money and Monetary Issues", History of Political Economy, Vol. 21, no. 2 (Summer, 1989), pp. 179-200. Senn, P.R., "What Has Happened to Gustav von Schmoller in English?", History of Economics Society Bulletin, Vol. 11, no. 2 (Fall, 1989), pp. 252-95. Barkai, H., "Schmoller on Money and the Monetary Dimension of Economics", History of Political Economy, Vol. 23, no. 1 (Spring, 1991), pp. 13-39. Pearson, H., “Was There Really a German Historical School of Economics?”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 31, no. 3 (Fall, 1999), pp. 547-62. Nau, H.H., “Gustav Schmoller’s Historico-Ethical Political Economy: Ethics, Politics and Economics in the Younger Historical School”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 7, no. 4 (Winter, 2000), pp. 507-31. Peukert, H., “The Schmoller Renaissance”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 33, no. 1 (Spring, 2001), pp. 71-116. Streissler, E.W., “Rau, Hermann and Roscher: Contributions of German Economics around the Middle of the Nineteenth Century”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 8, no. 3 (September, 2001), pp. 311-31. Shionoya, Y. (dir.), The German Historical School: The Historical and Ethical Approach to Economics, London: Routledge, 2001. Steiner, P., “Durkheim’s Sociology, Simiand’s Positive Political Economy and the German Historical Schoool”, European Journal of the History of EconomicThought, Vol. 10, no. 2 (Summer, 2003), pp. 249-78. WALTER BAGEHOT, "Economic Studies", Readings in the History of Economic Thought, S.H. Patterson (dir.), New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., 1932, pp. 515-28. Rostow, W.W., "Bagehot and the Trade Cycle", British Economy of the Nineteenth Century, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1948, pp. 161-78. Koot, G.M., "T.E. Cliffe Leslie, Irish Social Reform, and the Origins of the English Historical School of Economics", History of Political Economy, Vol. 7, no. 3 (Fall, 1975), pp. 312-36. Koot, G.M., "English Historical Economics and the Emergence of Economic History", History of Political Economy, Vol. 12, no. 2 (Summer, 1980), pp. 174-205. Grimmer-Solem, E., et R. Romani, “In Search of Full Empirical Reality: Historical Political Economy, 1870-1900", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 6, no. 3 (Autumn, 1999), pp. 333-64. X. LA PENSÉE SOCIALISTE PRÉ-MARXISTE HENRI DE SAINT-SIMON, "Un rêve"(1803), "Parabole de Saint-Simon" (1810), et "Catéchisme des industries", Les socialistes de l'utopie, D. Desanti (dir.), Paris: Éditions Payot, 1970, pp. 77-91. CHARLES FOURIER, "Le nouveau monde industriel et sociétaire" (1829), Les socialistes avant Marx, Tome I, G.M. Bravo (dir.), Paris: François Maspéro, 1970, pp. 105-32. Mason, E.S., "Fourier and Anarchism", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 42, no. 2 (February,1928), pp. 228-62. Cunliffe, J., et G. Erreygers, “The Enigmatic Legacy of Charles Fourier: Joseph Charlier and Basic Income”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 33, no. 3 (Fall, 2001), pp. 459-84. ROBERT OWEN, New View of Society, Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books Ltd., 1969, pp. 87-198. Heilbroner, R.L., The Wordly Philosophers, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1967, chapitre V. 21 PIERRE-JOSEPH PROUDHON, "Qu'est-ce que la propriété?" (1840), Les socialistes avant Marx, Tome III, G.M. Bravo (dir.), Paris: François Maspéro, 1970, pp. 25-67. Dillard, D., "Keynes and Proudhon", Journal of Economic History, Vol. 2, no. 1 (May, 1942), pp. 63-76. JOHAN KARL RODBERTUS, Overproduction and Crises, London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co. Ltd., 1898, pp. 69-140. Bouniatian, M., "Introduction: La théorie de la surproduction générale et ses buts", Les crises économiques, Paris: Marcel Giard, 1930, pp. 17-22. Gide, C., et C. Rist, "Rodbertus", Histoire des doctrines économiques, Tome II, Paris: Sirey, 1959, pp. 477-95. Bleaney, M.F., "Rodbertus", Underconsumption Theories, A History and Critical Analysis, New York: International Publishers, 1976, pp. 79-82. Garaudy, R., Les sources françaises du socialisme scientifique, Paris: Éditions Hier et Aujourd'hui, 1949, chapitres III et IV. Cole, G.D.H., Socialist Thought, The Forerunners, 1789-1850, London: Macmillan, 1965, chapitres IV, VI, IX et XIX. Bottigelli, E., "Le socialisme utopique en France et en Angleterre", Genèse du socialisme scientifique, Paris: Éditions sociales, 1967, pp. 15-25. Lichtheim, G., The Origins of Socialism, New York: Frederick Praeger, 1969, chapitres 2, 3, 5, 7, et 8. Bedarida, F., "Le socialisme en Angleterre jusqu'en 1848", Histoire générale du socialisme, Tome I, J. Droz (dir.), Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1972, pp. 257-330. Bruhat, J., "Le socialisme français de 1815 à 1848", Histoire générale du socialisme, Tome I, J. Droz (dir.), Paris: P.U.F., 1972, pp. 331406. Hunt, E.K., "Utilitarianism and the Labor Theory of Value: A Critique of the Ideas of William Thompson", History of Political Economy, Vol. 11, no. 4 (Winter, 1979), pp. 545-71. King, J.E., "Utopian or Scientific? A Reconsideration of the Ricardian Socialists", History of Political Economy, Vol. 15, no. 3 (Fall, 1983), pp. 345-73. XI. LA THÉORIE ÉCONOMIQUE MARXISTE (i) La méthode philosophique de Marx et le matérialisme historique KARL MARX, "The Method of Political Economy", Grundrisse, Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy, New York: Vintage Books, 1973, pp. 100-8. ____________ et F. ENGELS, Communist Manifesto, London: George Allen and Unwin, 1948, chapitres I et II. Croce, B., "Concerning the Scientific Form of Historical Materialism", Historical Materialism and the Economics of Karl Marx, London: Frank Cass & Co., 1914, pp. 1-26. Bober, M.M., "The Material Basis of History", Karl Marx's Interpretation of History, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1927, pp. 1-62. Bartoli, H., "La méthode marxiste", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 60, no. 1 (1950), pp. 37-72. Schumpeter, J.A., "The Marxian Doctrine", Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (Third Edition), New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1962, pp. 3-58. Mandel, E., Marxist Economic Theory, Vol. I, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1968, chapitres I, II, III, IV et passim. Balinky, A., Marx's Economics, Origin and Development, Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath & Co., 1970, Partie I, particulièrement pp. 18-49. Latouche, S., "Sur la 'coupure' Ricardo-Marx", L'homme et la société, No. 20 (avril-juin, 1971), pp. 163-92. King, J.E., "Marx as an Historian of Economic Thought", History of Political Economy, Vol. 11, no. 3 (Fall, 1979), pp. 382-94. Murray, P., "Karl Marx as an Historical Materialist Historian of Political Economy", History of Political Economy, Vol. 20, no. 1 (Spring, 1988), pp. 95-105. Burkett, J.P., “Marx’s Concept of an Economic Law of Motion”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 32, no. 2 (Summer, 2000), pp. 381-94. (ii) Théorie de la valeur KARL MARX, A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, London: Kegan Paul, 1904, Livre I, chapitre I. ____________, Capital, A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1956, Livre I, chapitres IV-IX, XVIXVI ____________, Wages, Price and Profit, Peking: Foreign Language Press, 1965, chapitres I-XII. Sweezy, P.M., The Theory of Capitalist Development, Principles of Marxian Political Economy, New York: Oxford University Press, 1942, Partie I. Robinson, J., An Essay in Marxian Economics, London: Macmillan, 1947, chapitre 3. Meek, R.L., Studies in the Labour Theory of Value, London: Lawrence & Wishart Ltd., 1956, chapitres 4-6. Samuelson, P.A., "Wages and Interest: A Modern Dissection of Marxian Economic Models", American Economic Review, Vol. 47, no. 6 (December, 1957), pp. 884-912. Denis, H., "À propos d'un centenaire: où en est la question de la valeur-travail?", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 77, no. 4 (juillet-août, 1967), pp. 449-66. Bajt, A., "Labor as Scarcity in Marx's Value Theory: An Alternative Interpretation", History of Political Economy, Vol. 3, no. 1 (Spring, 1971), pp. 152-69. Bose, A., "Marx on Value, Capital, and Exploitation", History of Political Economy, Vol. 3, no. 2 (Fall, 1971), pp. 298-334. Gough, I., "Marx's Theory of Productive and Unproductive Labour", New Left Review, No. 76 (November-December, 1972), pp. 47-72. De Brunhoff, S., La monnaie chez Marx (Deuxième édition), Paris: Éditions sociales, 1973, Première partie. Rubin, I.I., "Marx's Labor Theory of Value", Essays on Marx's Theory of Value, Montréal: Black Rose Books, 1973, chapitre II. Eatwell, J., "Controversies in the Theory of Surplus Value: Old and New", Science & Society, Vol. 38, no. 3 (Fall, 1974), pp. 281-303. 22 Howard, M.C., et J.E. King, The Political Economy of Marx, Harlow: Longman Group Ltd., 1975, chapitres 4-6. Maarek, G., Introduction au 'Capital' de Karl Marx, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1975, Première Partie. Napoleoni, C., "Abstract Labour, Echange and Capital in Marx", Smith, Ricardo, Marx: Observations on the History of Economic Thought, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1975, pp. 99-112. Dumenil, G., "L'expression du taux de profit dans 'Le Capital'", Revue économique, Vol. 26, no. 2 (mars, 1975), pp. 198-219. Steedman, I., "Value, Price and Profit", New Left Review, No. 90 (March-April, 1975), pp. 71-80.[*] Bowles, S., et H. Gintis, "The Marxian Theory of Value and Heterogeneous Labour: A Critique and Reformulation", Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 1, no. 2 (June, 1977), pp. 173-92. Masson, B., and A. Rebeyrol, "Force de travail et salaire dans quelques textes de Marx", Cahiers d'économie politique, No. 5 (1979), pp. 187-95. Bose, A., Marx on Exploitation and Inequality, An Essay in Marxian Analytical Economics, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1980, chapitre 2. Maurisson, P., "Prix d'offre et égalisation des taux de profit: Essai sur la formation des prix chez Marx", Cahiers d'économie politique, No. 6 (1981), pp. 99-125. Sweezy, P.M., "Marxian Value Theory and Crises", The Value Controversy, I. Steedman et al. (dir.), London: Verso Editions and NLB, 1981, pp. 20-35. Roemer, J., Analytical Foundation of Marxian Economic Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. Faccarello, G., "Karl Marx et la problématique des prix naturels", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 91, no. 4 (juillet-août, 1981), pp. 37397. Lapidus, A., "La théorie de la valeur d'usage dans les Grundrisse de Marx", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 93, no. 3 (mai-juin, 1983), pp. 437-44. Faccarello, G., Travail, valeur et prix: une critique de la théorie de la valeur, Paris: Anthropos, 1983, chapitres 5-9. Cayatte, J.-L., "Travail simple et travail complexe chez Marx", Revue économique, Vol. 35, no. 2 (mars, 1984), pp. 221-45. Arnon, A., "Marx's Theory of Money: The Formative Years", History of Political Economy, Vol. 16, no. 4 (Winter, 1984), pp. 555-75. Leadbeater, D., "The Consistency of Marx's Categories of Productive and Unproductive Labor", History of Political Economy, Vol. 17, no. 4 (Winter, 1984), pp. 591-618. De Vroey, M., "La théorie marxiste de la valeur, version travail abstrait: un bilan critique", Un échiquier centenaire, théorie de la valeur et formation des prix, Ste-Foy, Qué.: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1985, pp. 31-57. De Vroey, M., "La théorie du salaire de Marx: une critique hérérodoxe", Revue économique, Vol. 36, no. 3 (mai, 1985), pp. 451-80. Perelman, M., "Marx, Malthus, and the Organic Composition of Capital", History of Political Economy, Vol. 17, no. 3 (Fall, 1985), pp. 461-90. Steedman, I., "Heterogeneous Labour, Money Wages, and Marx's Theory", History of Political Economy, Vol. 17, no. 4 (Winter, 1985), pp. 551-74. Lavoie, D., "Marx, the Quantity Theory, and the Theory of Value", History of Political Economy, Vol. 18, no. 1 (Spring, 1986), pp. 155-70. Cottrell, A., et W.A. Darity, "Marx, Malthus, and Wages", History of Political Economy, Vol. 20, no. 2 (Summer, 1988), pp. 173-90. Chernomas, R., "Productive and Unproductive Labor and the Rate of Profit in Malthus, Ricardo and Marx", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 12, no. 1 (Spring, 1990), pp. 81-95. Indart, G., "The Formation and Transformation of Market Value: A Note on Marx's Method", History of Political Economy, Vol. 22, no. 4 (Winter, 1990), pp. 721-44. Mathews, P.H., "The Modern Foundations of Marx's Monetary Economics", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 3, no. 1 (Spring, 1996), pp. 61-83. Laredde, D., "Les dialectiques normatives dand l’analyse du capitalisme de Marx", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 31, no. 1 (janvier, 1997), pp. 147-60. Williams, M., "Money and Labour-Power: Marx after Hegel, or Smith plus Sraffa?", Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 22, no. 2 (March, 1998), pp. 187-98. Perleman, M., “Marx, Devalorisation, and the Theory of Value”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 23, no. 6 (November, 1999), pp. 719-28. Lysandrou, P., “The Market and Exploitation in Marx’s Economic Theory: A Reinterpretation”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 24, no. 3 (May, 2000), pp. 325-47. Steedman, I., “British Economists and Philosophers on Marx’s Value Theory”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 26, no. 1 (March, 2004), pp. 45-68. (iii) Le problème de la transformation KARL MARX, Capital, A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production, Voll. III, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1956, Partie II, chapitres 7-12. Sweezy, P. M., " Introduction", Karl Marx and the Close of the System, New York: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers, 1949, pp. v-xxx. Von Bortkiewicz, L., "Value and Price in the Marxian System", International Economic Papers, No. 2 (1952), pp. 5-60. Samuelson, P.A., "Understanding the Marxian Notion of Exploitation: A Summary of the So-Called Transformation Problem between Marxian Values and Competitive Prices", Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 9, no. 2 (June, 1971), pp. 399-431. Morishima, M., Marx's Economics, A Dual Theory of Value and Growth, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973, Partie III. Benetti, C., et J. Cartelier, "Notes sur littérature sur la transformation des valeurs en prix de production", Économie classique, économie vulgaire, essais critiques, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1975, pp. 93-136. Steedman, I., Marx after Sraffa, London: New Left Books, 1977, chapitre 2.[*] Shaikh, A., "Marx's Theory of Value and the 'Transformation Problem'", The Subtle Anatomy of Capitalism, J. Schwartz (dir.), Santa Monica, Cal.: Goodyear Publishing Co. Inc., 1977, pp. 196-39.[**] Dallemagne, J.-L., L'économie du "Capital", Paris: François Maspéro, 1978, chapitre 7. Dostaler, G., Valeur et prix, histoire d'un débat, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1978, chapitres II-V et passim. Lippi, M., Value and Naturalism in Marx, London: New Left Books, 1979, chapitre IV. Shaikh, A., "The Transformation from Marx to Sraffa", Ricardo, Marx, Sraffa, E. Mandel et A. Freeman (dir.), London: Thetford Press Ltd., 1984, pp. 43-84. Wolfson, M., "The Transformation Problem: Exposition and Appraisal", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 12, no. 2 (Fall, 1990), pp. 179-95. 23 (iv) Les schémas de reproduction KARL MARX, Capital, A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production, Vol. II, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1956, chapitres XX-XXI. Lecaillon, J., "Marx et Keynes devant la pensée économique contemporaine", Revue économique, Vol. I, nos. 1 & 2 (mai & juillet, 1950), pp. 72-87 & 203-220. Evenitsky, A., "Marx's Model of Expanded Reproduction", Science & Society, Vol. 27, no. 2 (Spring, 1963), pp. 159-75. Erdos, P., "The Application of Marx's Model of Expanded Reproduction to Trade Cycle Theory", Socialism, Capitalism and Economic Growth, C.H. Feinstein (dir.), Cambridge University Press, 1967, pp. 59-71. Brody, A., Proportions, Prices and Planning, A Mathematical Restatement of the Labor Theory of Value, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co., 1970, chapitres 1.1 et 1.2. Harris, D.J., "On Marx's Scheme of Reproduction and Accumulation", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 80, no. 3, Part I (May/June, 1972), pp. 505-22. Morishima, M., Marx's Economics, A Dual Theory of Value and Growth, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973, Partie IV. Desai, M., Marxian Economic Theory, London: Gray-Mills Publishing Ltd., 1974, chapitres VI et XIII. Maarek. G., Introduction au 'Capital' de Karl Marx, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1975, Partie 2. Razgoner, A.B., "The Separation of Simple Reproduction from Expanded Reproduction in Karl Marx's Schemas of Reproduction and Circulation", Matekon, Vol. 12, no. 1 (Fall, 1975), pp. 63-77. Koshimura, S., Theory of Capital Reproduction and Accumulation, Kitchener, Ont.: DPG Publishing Co., 1975, chapitres I et II. Sardoni, C., "Multi-Sectoral Models of Balanced Growth and the Marxian Schemes of Expanded Reproduction", Australian Economic Papers, Vol. 20, no. 37 (December, 1981), pp. 383-97. Pokorny, D., "Karl Marx and General Equilibrium", History of Political Economy, Vol. 17, no. 1 (Spring, 1985), pp. 109-32. (v) Marx et les cycles économiques KARL MARX, Capital, A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production, Vol. I, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1956, chapitre XXV. Shoul, B., "Karl Marx and Say's Law", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 71, no. 4 (November, 1957), pp. 611-29. Sherman, H.J., "Marx and the Business Cycle", Science & Society, Vol. 31, no. 4 (Fall, 1967), pp. 486-504. Klein, L.R., "Theories of Effective Demand and Employment", Marx and Modern Economics, D. Horowitz (dir.), London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1968, pp. 138-75. Mattick, P., Marx and Keynes, The Limits of the Mixed Economy, London: Merlin Press, 1969, chapitre VII. Sherman, H.J., "Marxist Models of Cyclical Growth", History of Political Economy, Vol. 3, no. 1 (Spring, 1971), pp. 28-55. Eagly, R.V., "A Macro Model of the Endogenous Business Cycle in Marxist Analysis", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 80, no. 3, Part I (May/June, 1972), pp. 523-39. Goodwin, R.M., "A Growth Cycle", A Critique of Economic Theory, E.K. Hunt et J.G. Schwartz (dir.), Penguin Books Inc., 1972, pp. 44249. Nell, E.J., "Cyclical Accumulation: A Marxian Model of Development", American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 63, no. 2 (May, 1973), pp. 152-59. Itoh, M., "The Formation of Marx's Theory of Crisis", Bulletin of the Conference of Socialist Economists, Vol. 4, no. 1 (February, 1975), pp. 1-19. Ergas, H., et D. Fishman, "The Marxian Theory of Money and the Crisis of Capital", Conference of Socialist Economists, Vol. 4, no. 2 (June, 1975), pp. 1-15. Weisskopf, T.E., "Marxist Perspectives on Cyclical Crises", U.S. Capitalism in Crisis, B. Steinberg et al. (dir.), New York: Economics Education Project of URPE, 1978, pp. 241-60. Sherman, H.J., "A Marxist Theory of the Business Cycle", Review of Radical Political Economics, Vol. 11, no. 1 (Spring, 1979), pp. 1-23. Mattick, P., "Marx's Crisis Theory", Economic Crisis and Crisis Theory, White Plains, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe Inc., 1981, pp. 43-77. Sardoni, C., "Marx and Keynes on Effective Demand and Unemployment", History of Political Economy, Vol. 18, no. 3 (Fall, 1986), pp. 419-41. Sardoni, C., Marx and Keynes on Economic Recession, London: Harvester, 1987. (vi) Analyse marxiste de la croissance, de la baisse tendancielle du taux de profit, et de la doctrine de l'appauvrissement croissant KARL MARX, Capital, A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1956, Vol. I, chapitre XXXII; Vol. III, chapitres XIII-XV. Gottheil, F.M., "Increasing Misery of the Proletariat: An Analysis of Wage and Employment Theory", Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, Vol. 28, no. 1 (February, 1962), pp. 103-13. Krelle, W., "Marx as a Growth Theorist", German Economic Review, Vol. 9, no. 2 (1971), pp. 122-33. Walker, W., "Karl Marx, the Declining Rate of Profit and British Political Economy, Economica, n.s., Vol. 38, no. 152 (November, 1971), pp. 362-77. Cogoy, M., "Les théories néo-marxistes, Marx et l'accumulation du capital", Temps modernes, Vol. 29, nos. 314-15 (septembre-octobre, 1972), pp. 396-427. Latouche, S., "À propos de la baisse tendancielle du taux de profit", Revue économique, Vol. 24, no. 1 (janvier, 1973), pp. 163-75. Armstrong, P., "Accumulation of Capital, the Falling Rate of Profit, and Crisis", Bulletin of the Conference of Socialist Economists, Vol. 4, no. 2 (June, 1975), pp. 1-17. Maarek, G., Introduction au 'Capital' de Karl Marx, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1975, Partie 3. Christiansen, J., "Marx and the Falling Rate of Profit", American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 66, no. 2 (May, 1976), pp. 20-26. Lebowitz, M.A., "Marx's Falling Rate of Profit: A Dialectical View", Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 9, no. 2 (May, 1976), pp. 23254. Steedman, I., "A Falling Rate of Profit?", Marx after Sraffa, London: New Left Books, 1977, pp. 116-36. 24 Dallemagne, J.-L., L'économie du "Capital", Paris: François Maspéro, 1978, Chapter 8. Bronfenbrenner, M., et M. Wolfson, "Marxian Macrodynamics and the Harrod Growth Model", History of Political Economy, Vol. 16, no. 2 (Summer, 1984), pp. 175-86. Adair, P., "La baisse tendancielle du taux de profit chez Marx", L'hétérodoxie dans la pensée économique, G. Deleplace et P. Maurisson (dir.), Paris: Éditions Anthropos, 1985, pp. 305-22. Ricoy, C.J., “Marx on Division of Labour, Mechanization and Technical Progress”, European Journal of the History of EconomicThought, Vol. 10, no. 1 (Spring, 2003), pp.47-79. Reuten, G.A., “‘Zirkel Vicieux’ or Trend Fall? The Course of the Profit Rate in Marx’s Capital III”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 36, no. 1 (Spring, 2004), pp. 163-86. XII. APRÈS MARX : QUELQUES DÉBATS (i) La controverse entre Tugan-Baranovsky et Luxemburg MYKHAILO I. TUGAN-BARANOVSKY, "Periodic Industrial Crises", Annals of the Ukranian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., Vol. 3, no. 3 (Spring, 1954), pp. 745-802. Timoshenko, V.P., "M.I. Tugan-Baranovsky and Western European Economic Thought", Annals of the Ukranian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., Vol. 3, no. 3 (Spring, 1954), pp. 803-23. Nove, A., "M.I. Tugan-Baranovsky (1865-1919)", History of Political Economy, Vol. 2, no. 2 (Summer, 1970), pp. 246-62. Kalecki, M., "The Problem of Effective Demand with Tugan-Baranovsky and Rosa Luxemburg", Selected Essays on the Dynamics of the Capitalist Economy, Cambridge University Press, 1971, pp. 146-55. Koropeckyj, I.S., "The Contribution of Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovsky to Monetary Economics", History of Political Economy, Vol. 25, no. 1 (Spring, 1991), pp. 61-78. Barnett, V., “Tugan-Baranovskii’s Vision of the International Socialist Economy”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 7, no. 1 (Spring, 2000), pp. 115-35. Barnett, V., “Tugan-Baranovsky as a Pioneer of Trade Cycle Analysis”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 23, no. 4 (December, 2001), pp. 443-66. Barnett, V., “Tugan-Baranvosky, the Methodology of Political Economy, and the ‘Russian Historical School’”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 36, no. 1 (Spring, 2004), pp. 79-101. ROSA LUXEMBURG, The Accumulation of Capital, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., 1951, Section III. Sweezy, P.M., "Rosa Luxemburg's 'The Accumulation of Capital'", Science & Society, Vol. 31, no. 4 (Fall, 1967), pp. 474-85. Nettl, J.P., "Les théories économiques de Rosa Luxemburg", La vie et l'oeuvre de Rosa Luxemburg, Tome II, Paris: François Maspéro, 1972, pp. 819-35. Geras, N., "Rosa Luxemburg: Barbarism and the Collapse of Capitalism", New Left Review, No. 82 (November-December, 1973), pp. 17-37. Badia, G., "L'analyse du développement capitaliste chez Rosa Luxemburg", Histoire du marxisme contemporain, Tome 2, D. Grisoni (dir.), Paris: Union Générale d'Éditions, 1976, pp. 82-131. Tarbuck, K.J., "Rosa Luxemburg and the Economics of Militarism", The Subtle Anatomy of Capitalism, J. Schwartz (dir.), Santa Monica, Cal.: Goodyear Publishing Co. Inc., 1977, pp. 150-67. Rousseas, S., "Rosa Luxemburg and the Origins of Capitalist Catastrophe Theory", Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Vol. 1, no. 4 (Summer, 1979), pp. 3-23. (ii) La théorie de l'impérialisme J.A. HOBSON, "The Economic Taproot of Imperialism", Imperialism, A Study, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1938, pp. 71-93. Fieldhouse, D.K., "'Imperialism': An Historiographical Revision", Economic Imperialism, A Book of Readings, K.E. Boulding et T. Mukerjee (dir.), The University of Michigan Press, 1972, pp. 95-123. Etherington, N., "The Capitalist Theory of Capitalist Imperialism", History of Political Economy, Vol. 15, no. 1 (Spring, 1983), pp. 38-62. Cain, P.J., "Hobson, Wilshire, and the Capitalist Theory of Imperialism", History of Political Economy, Vol. 17, no. 3 (Fall, 1985), pp. 455-60. RUDOLF HILFERDING, Finance Capital, A Study of the Latest Phase of Capitalist Development, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981, Partie III, IV et V. Gottschalch, W., "Développement et crise du capitalisme dans la pensée de Rudolph Hilferding", Histoire du marxisme contemporain, Tome 2, D. Grisoni (dir.), Paris: Union Générale d'Éditions, 1976, pp. 11-47. Hussein, A., "Hilferding's Finance Capital", Bulletin of the Conference of Socialist Economists, Vol. 5, no. 1 (March, 1976), pp. 1-18. Darity, W.A., et B.G. Horn, "Rudolf Hilferding: The Dominion of Capitalism and the Dominion of Gold", American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 75, no. 2 (May, 1985), pp. 363-68. Rosner, P., "A Note on the Theories of Business Cycle by Hilferding and by Hayek", History of Political Economy, Vol. 20, no. 2 (Summer, 1988), pp. 309-19. V.I. LENIN, "Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism", Collected Works, Vol. 22, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1964, pp. 195-304. Duret, J., "Théories de l'impérialisme", Le marxisme et les crises, Paris: Librairie Gallimard, 1933, pp. 41-72. 25 Brown, M.B., "A Critique of Marxist Theories of Imperialism", Studies in the Theory of Imperialism, R. Owen et B. Sutcliffe (dir.), London: Longman Group Ltd., 1972, pp. 15-33. Zeitun, I.M., Capitalism and Imperialism: An Introduction to Neo-Marxian Concepts, Chicago: Markham Publishing Co., 1972, chapitres 6-8. Birken, L., "Lenin's Revolution in Time, Space and Economics and Its Implications: An Analysis of Imperialism", History of Political Economy, Vol. 23, no. 4 (Winter, 1991), pp. 613-23. P.A. BARAN et P.M. SWEEZY, Monopoly Capital, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1966, chapitres 2, 3 et 7. Dowldar, M., "Le capital monopoliste: la théorie de Baran et de Sweezy", L'impérialisme, Alger: S.N.E.D., 1970, pp. 87-106. Halevi, J., "The contemporary Significance of Baran and Sweezy's Notion of Monopolistic Capitalism", Money and Macro Policy, M. Jarsulic (dir.), Boston: Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing, 1985, pp. 109-31. XIII. LES PRÉCURSEURS DU MARGINALISME (i) Daniel Bernoulli et l'utilité DANIEL BERNOULLI, "Exposition of a New Theory on the Measurement of Risk" (1738), Econometrica, Vol. 22, no. 1 (January, 1954), pp. 23-36. Von Neumann, J., et O. Morgenstern, "The Notion of Utility", Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (Second Edition), Princeton University Press, 1947, pp. 15-30; ainsi que leur référence à Bernoulli dans l'Appendice : "The Axiomatic Treatment of Utility", pp. 617-32. Friedman, M., et L.J. Savage, "The Utility Analysis of Choice Involving Risk", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 56, no. 4 (August, 1948), pp. 219-304. Stigler, G.J., "The Development of Utility Theory, II", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 58, no. 5 (October, 1950), pp. 373-77 [sur Bernoulli]. Allais, M., "Le comportement de l'homme rationnel devant le risque: critiques des postulats et axiomes de l'école américaine", Econometrica, Vol. 21, no. 4 (October, 1953), pp. 503-46. (ii) Johann Heinrich von Thünen et la théorie de la productivité marginale J.H. VON THÜNEN, The Isolated State, Elmsford, N.Y.: Pergamon Press Inc., 1966. Partie 2 de son Isolated State est reproduite dans B.W. Dempsey, The Frontier Wage, Chicago: Loyola University Press, 1960, pp. 189-367. Leigh, A.H., "Von Thünen's Theory of Distribution and the Advent of Marginal Analysis", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 54, no. 6 (December, 1946), pp. 481-502. Theocharis, R.D., Early Development of Mathematical Economics, London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd., 1961, pp. 113-19. Clark, C., "Von Thünen's Isolated State", Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 19, no. 3 (November, 1967), pp. 370-77. Kiker, B.F., "Von Thünen on Human Capital", Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 21, no. 3 (November, 1969), pp. 339-43. Dickson, H.D., "Von Thünen's Economics", Economic Journal, Vol. 79, no. 316 (December, 1969), pp. 894-902. Blaug, M., "The Economics of Johann von Thünen", Resaearch in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, Vol. 3 (1985), pp. 1-25. Block, D., et E.M. DuPuis, "Making the Country Work for the City: Von Thunen’s Ideas in Geography, Agricultural Economics and the Sociology of Agriculture", American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 60, no. 1 (January, 2001), pp. 79-98. Lloyd, P.J., “The Origins of the von Thünen-Mill-Pareto-Wicksell-Cobb-Douglas Function”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 33, no. 1 (Spring, 2001), pp. 1-19. (iii) Antoine-Augustin Cournot et la théorie des marchés ANTOINE AUGUSTIN COURNOT, Researches into the Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth (1838), Homewood, Ill.: R.D. Irwin, 1963, particulièrement chapitres IV et V. Roy, R., "Cournot et l'école mathématique", Econometrica, Vol. i, no. i (January, 1933), pp. 13-22. Nichol, A.J., "A Re-appraisal of Cournot's Theory of Duopoly Prices", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 42, no. 1 (February, 1934), pp. 80-105. Roy, R., "À propos d'un centenaire, Cournot et la théorie des richesses", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 52 (1938), pp. 1547-60. Guitton, H., "Cournot et Pareto", Cahiers de l'I.S.E.A. (Cahiers franco-italien(2)), No. 134 (février, 1963), pp. 33-47. Fry, C.L., et R.B. Ekelund, "Cournot's Demand Theory: A Reassessment", History of Political Economy, Vol. 3, no. 1 (Spring, 1971), pp. 190-97. Dmitriev, V.K., "The Theory of Competition of Augustine Cournot", Economic Essays on Value, Competition and Utility, Cambridge University Press, 1974, pp. 97-178. Rhodes, G.F., "A Note Interpreting Cournot's Economics by His General Epistemology", History of Political Economy, Vol. 10, no. 2 (Summer, 1978), pp. 315-21. Giocoli, N., “Conjecturizing Cournot: The Conjectural Variations Approach to Duopoly Theory”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 35, no. 2 (Summer, 2003). Pp. 175-204. (iv) Jules Dupuit et l'utilité 26 JULES DUPUIT, "De la mesure de l'utilité des travaux publics", Annales des ponts et chaussées, 2e série, Vol. 8 (1844), pp. 332-75; disponible en anglais dans International Economic Papers, No. 2 (1952), pp. 83-110. Houghton, R.W., "A Note on the Early History of Consumer's Surplus", Economica, n.s., Vol. 25, no. 97 (February, 1958), pp. 49-57. Ekelund, R.B., et R.F. Hébert, "Dupuit and Marginal Utility: Context of Discovery", History of Political Economy, Vol. 8, no. 2 (Summer, 1976), pp. 266-73. Abouchar, A., "A Note on Dupuit's Bridges and the Theory of Marginal Cost Pricing", History of Political Economy, Vol. 8, no. 2 (Summer, 1976), pp. 274-77. Ekelund, R.B., et R.F. Hébert, "French Engineers, Welfare Economics, and Public Finance in the Nineteenth Century", History of Political Economy, Vol. 10, no. 4 (Winter, 1978), pp. 636-68. 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Samuelson, P.A., "A Modern Post-Mortem on Böhm’s Capital Theory”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 23, no. 3 (September, 2001), pp. 301-17. (iii) L'école de Lausanne (a) Léon Walras LÉON WALRAS, Elements of Pure Economics or the Social Theory of Wealth, Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin Inc., 1954, Leçons 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23 et 29. Marget, A.W., "Léon Walras and the 'Cash-Balance Approach' to the Problem of the Value of Money", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 39, no. 5 (October, 1931), pp. 569-600. Hicks, J.R., "Léon Walras", Econometrica, Vol. 2 (October, 1934), pp. 338-48. Jaffé, W., "Léon Walras' Theory of Capital Accumulation", Studies in Mathematical Economics and Econometrics, O. Lange, F. McIntyre, et T. Yntama (dir.), University of Chicago Press, 1942, pp. 37-48. Oulès, F., "Préface", L'école de Lausanne, Paris: Librairie Dalloz, 1950, pp. 14-104. 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Davies, D.G., "A Note on Marshallian versus Walrasian Stability Conditions", Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, Vol. 29, no. 4 (November, 1963), pp. 535-40. Bousquet, G.-H., "Le système mathématique de l'équilibre économique selon Léon Walras et ses origines", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 73, no. 6 (novembre-décembre, 1963), pp. 948-76. Patinkin, D., Money, Interest and Prices, New York: Harper & Row, 1965, Notes B et C. Jaffé, W., "Walras' Theory of 'Tâtonnement': A Critique of Recent Interpretations", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 75, no. 1 (February, 1967), pp. 1-19. Jaffé, W., "A.N. Isnard, Progenitor of the Walrasian General Equilibrium Model", History of Political Economy, Vol. 1, no. 1 (Spring, 1969), pp. 19-43. Leduc, G., "Aux origines de l'École de Lausanne", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 81, no. 3 (Mai-juin, 1971), pp. 313-30. L'Huillier, J., et T. Guggenheim, "Note sur la théorie monétaire de Léon Walras", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 81, no. 3 (mai-juin, 1971), pp. 435-42. Montgomery, W.D., "An Interpretation of Walras' Theory of Capital as a Model of Economic Growth", History of Political Economy, Vol. 3, no. 2 (Fall, 1971), pp. 278-97. Jaffé, W., "Léon Walras's Role in the 'Marginal Revolution' of the 1870's", History of Political Economy, Vol. 4, no. 2 (Summer, 1972), pp. 379-405. Jaffé, W., "The Birth of Léon Walras's Éléments", History of Political Economy, Vol. 9, no. 2 (Summer, 1977), pp. 198-214. Jaffé, W., "The Normative Bias of the Walrasian Model: Walras versus Gossen", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 91 (August, 1977), pp. 571-87. Morishima, M., Walras' Economics, A Pure Theory of Capital and Money, Cambridge University Press, 1977, Partie 1.[*] Walsh, V., et H. Gram, Classical and Neoclassical Theories of General Equilibrium, Historical Origins and Mathematical Structure, Oxford University Press, 1980, chapitre 6.[*] Jaffé, W., "Another Look at Léon Walras's Theory of Tâtonnement", History of Political Economy, Vol. 13, no. 2 (Summer, 1981), pp. 313-36. Jaffé, W., "The Antecedents and Early Life of Léon Walras", History of Political Economy, Vol. 16, no. 1 (Spring, 1984), pp. 1-57. Walker, D.A., "Is Walras's Theory of General Equilibrium a Normative Scheme?", History of Political Economy, Vol. 16, no. 3 (Fall, 1984), pp. 445-69. Lotter, F., "Léon Walras: De la mesure observée à la mesure imaginée", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 19, no. 3 (mars, 1985), pp. 10945. Potestio, P., "Investment and Social Categories in Walrasian Analysis", Économie appliquée, Vol. 40, no. 1 (1987), pp. 79-96. Walker, D.A., "Walras's Theories of Tâtonnement", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 95, no. 4 (August, 1987), pp. 758-74. Walker, D.A., "A Primer on Walrasian Theories of Economic Behavior", History of Economics Society Bulletin, Vol. 11, no. 1 (Spring, 1989), pp. 1-24. Van Witteloostuijn, A., et J.A.H. Maks, "Walras on Temporary Equilibrium and Dynamics", History of Political Economy, Vol. 22, no. 2 (Summer, 1990), pp. 223-37. Walker, D.A., "The Structure of Walras's Mature Model of Capital Goods Markets", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 3, no. 2 (Summer, 1996), pp. 254-74. Leudjel, E., "Le “biais empiriste” dans l’interprétation de Walker du tâtonnement walrasie", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 31, no. 10 (octobre, 1997), pp. 47-84. Kurz, H.-D., et N. Salvadori, “One Theory or Two? Walras’s Critique of Ricardo”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 34, no. 2 (Summer, 2002), pp. 365-98. Bridel, P., et E. Huck, “Yet Another Look at Léon Walras’s Theory of tâtonnement”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 9, no. 4 (December, 2002), pp. 513-40. De Vroey, M., “Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in Walrasian and Neo-Walrasian Economics”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 24, no. 4 (December, 2002), pp. 405-26. Debs, A., “‘To Be’ or ‘Ought to Be’: The Questions of Empirical Content and Normative Bias in Léon Walras’s Methodology”,Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 26, no. 4 (December, 2004), pp. 479-92. (b) Vilfredo Pareto VILFREDO PARETO, Manual of Political Economy, New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1971, chapitres 3-7. Ricci, U., "Pareto and Pure Economics", Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 1, no. 1 (October, 1933), pp. 3-21. Amoroso, L., "Vilfredo Pareto", Econometrica, Vol. 6, no. 1 (January, 1938), pp. 1-21. Bresciani-Turroni, C., "Annual Survey of Statistical Data: Pareto's Law and the Index of Inequality of Incomes", Econometrica, Vol. 7, no. 2 (April, 1939), pp. 107-33. Pirou, G., Les théories de l'équilibre économique, Walras et Pareto, Paris: Éditions Domat Montchrestien, 1946, Partie 2, chapitres 2 et 3. Myint, H., Theories of Welfare Economics, Harvard University Press, 1948, chapitre 7. Demaria, G., "L'oeuvre économique de Vilfredo Pareto", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 59 (1949), pp. 517-44. Hicks, J.R., "Les courbes d'indifférence collective", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 59 (1949), pp. 578-84. Debreu, G., "Les fins du système économique", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 59 (1949), pp. 600-45. Roy, R., "Pareto statisticien: la distribution des revenus", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 59 (1949), pp. 555-77. Hutchison, T.W., "V. Pareto (1848-1923)", A Review of Economic Doctrines, 1870-1929, Oxford University Press, 1953, pp. 216-32. Tarascio, V.J., Pareto's Methodological Approach to Economics, Chapel Hill, N.C.: The University of North Carolina Press, 1968, chapitre 6. Tarascio, V.J., "Paretian Welfare Theory: Some Neglected Aspects", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 77, no. 1 (January/February, 1969), pp. 1-20. 31 Tarascio, V.J., "The Monetary and Employment Theories of Vilfredo Pareto", History of Political Economy, Vol. 1, no. 1 (Spring, 1969), pp. 101-22. Tarascio, V.J., "Vilfredo Pareto and Marginalism", History of Political Economy, Vol. 4, no. 2 (Summer, 1972), pp. 406-25. Masnata, A., "Principes méthodologiques de Pareto et analyse économique contemporaine", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 83, no. 6 (novembre-décembre, 1973), pp. 1109-15. Cirillo, R., "Pareto's Law of Income Distribution Rivisited", Revue européenne des sciences sociales, Vol. 12, no. 3 (1974), pp. 75-89. Tarascio, V.J., "Pareto on Political Economy", History of Political Economy, Vol. 6, no. 4 (Winter, 1974), pp. 361-80. Freund, J., Pareto, la théorie de l'équilibre, Paris: Éditions Seghers, 1974, pp. 23-55. Chipman, J.S., "The Paretian Heritage", Revue européenne des sciences sociales, Vol. 14, no. 37 (1976), pp. 65-171. Cirillo, R., The Economics of Vilfredo Pareto, London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., 1979, chapitres 3, 4 et 5. Dooley, P.C., "Slutsky's Equation is Pareto's Solution", History of Political Economy, Vol. 15, no. 4 (Winter, 1983), pp. 513-17. Boianovsky, M., et V.J. Tarascio, “Mechanical Inertia and Economic Dynamics: Pareto and Business Cycles”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 20, no. 1 (March, 1998), pp. 5-23. Weber, C.E., “Pareto and the Wicksell-Cobb-Douglas Functional Form”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 20, no. 2 (June, 1998), pp. 203-10. Gross, M., et V.J. Tarascio, "Pareto's Theory of Choice", History of Political Economy, Vol. 30, no. 2 (Summer, 1998), pp. 171-87. Bruni, L., et F. Guala, “Vilfredo Pareto and the Epistimological Foundations of Choice Theory”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 33, no. 1 (Spring, 2001), pp. 21-49. Weber, C.E., “Pareto and the 53 Percent Ordinal Theory of Utility”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 33, no. 3 (Fall, 2001), pp. 541-76. Une digression : la théorie néoclassique de la valeur sans utilité Slutsky, E.E., "On the Theory of the Budget of the Consumer" (1915), Readings in Price Theory (American Economic Association), Chicago: Richard D. Irwin Inc., 1952, pp. 27-56. Hicks, J.R., et R.G.D. Allen, "A Reconsideration of the Theory of Value", Economica, n.s., Vol. 1 & 2 (February & May, 1934), pp. 52-76 & 196-219. Hicks, J.R., Value and Capital (Second Edition), Oxford University Press, 1946, Part 1. Samuelson, P.A., "A Note on the Pure Theory of Consumer's Behaviour", Economica, n.s., Vol. 5, no. 17 (February, 1938), pp. 61-71. Samuelson, P.A., Foundations of Economic Analysis, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1947, chapitres 5 et 6. Samuelson, P.A., "Consumption Theory in Terms of Revealed Preference", Economica, n.s., Vol. 15, no. 6 (November, 1948), pp. 24351. Shackle, G.L.S., "The Indifference Curve", The Years of High Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1967, pp. 71-83. High, J., et H. Bloch, "On the History of Ordinal Utility Theory: 1900-1932", History of Political Economy, Vol. 21, no. 2 (Summer, 1989), pp. 351-65. Weber, C.E., “Slutsky and Additive Utility Functions, 1947-1972", History of Political Economy, Vol. 31, no. 2 (Summer, 1999), pp. 393416. Weber, C.E., “More on Slutsky’s Equation as Pareto’s Solution”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 31, no. 3 (Fall, 1999), pp. 575-86. Chipman, J.S., et J.-S. Lenfant, “Slutsky’s 1915 Article: How It Came to Be Found and Interpreted”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 34, no. 3 (Fall, 2002), pp. 553-97. Barnett, V., “E.E. Slutsky: Mathematical Statistician, Economist, and Political Economists?”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 26, no. 1 (March, 2004), pp. 5-18. (iv) L'école américaine (a) John Bates Clark JOHN BATES CLARK, The Distribution of Wealth, A Theory of Wages, Interest and Profits, New York: The Macmillan Co., 1899, chapitres 7-15. Douglas, P.H., "Elasticity of Supply as a Determinant of Distribution", Economic Essays, J.H. Hollander (dir.), New York: The Macmillan Co. 1927, pp. 71-118. Fetter, F.A., "Clark's Reformulation of the Capital Concept", Economic Essays, J.H. Hollander (dir.), New York: The Macmillan Co., 1927, pp. 136-56. Douglas, P.H., The Theory of Wages, New York: Kelley & Millman, Inc., 1934, pp. 37-67. Stigler, G.J., Production and Distribution Theories, The Formative Period, New York: The Macmillan Co., 1941, chapitre 11. Hutchison, T.W., A Review of Economic Doctrines, 1870-1929, Oxford University Press, 1953, pp. 253-62. Jalladeau, J., "The Methodological Conversion of John Bates Clark", History of Political Economy, Vol. 7, no. 2 (Summer, 1975), pp. 209-26. Henry, J.F., "The Transformation of John Bates Clark: An Essay in Interpretation", History of Political Economy, Vol. 14, no. 2 (Summer, 1982), pp. 166-77. Henry, J.F., "John Bates Clark and the Marginal Product: An Historical Inquiry into the Origins of Value-Free Economic Theory", History of Political Economy, Vol. 15, no. 3 (Fall, 1983), pp. 375-89. Henry, J.F., John Bates Clark, The Making of a Neoclassical Economist, London: Macmillan, 1995, particulièrement, chapitre 5. Prasch, R.E., "John Bates Clark’s Defense of Mandatory Arbitration and Minimum Wages", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 22, no. 2 (June, 2000), pp. 251-63. Stabile, D.R., “Unions and the Natural Standard of Wages: Another Look at ‘the J.B. Clark Problem’”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 32, no. 3 (Fall, 2000), pp. 585-606. Leonard, T.C., “‘A Certain Rude Honesty’: John Bates Clark as a Pioneering Neoclassical Economist”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 35, no.32 (Fall, 2003), pp. 521-58. (b) Irving Fisher 32 IRVING FISHER, Mathematical Investigations in the Theory of Value and Prices (1892), New Haven: Yale University Press, 1925, chapitre I. ______________, "Appreciation and Interest" (1896), Mathematical Investigations in the Theory of Value and Prices, New Haven, Ct.: Yale University Press, 1925, chapitres 2-6 ______________, The Nature of Capital and Income (1906), New York: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers, 1965, chapitres IV et VII. ______________, The Theory of Interest, New York: The Macmillan Co., 1930, chapitres 10-14. Sasuly, M., "Irving Fisher and Social Sciences", Econometrica, Vol. 15, no. 4 (October, 1947), pp. 255-78. Schumpeter, J.A., "Irving Fisher's Econometrics", Econometrica, Vol. 16, no. 3 (July, 1948), pp. 255-78. Hutchison, T.W., A Review of Economic Doctrines, 1870-1929, Oxford University Press, 1953, pp. 271-78. Alchian, A.A., "The Rate of Interest, Fisher's Rate of Return over Costs and Keynes' Internal Rate of Return", American Economic Review, Vol. 45, no. 5 (December, 1955), pp. 938-43. Leontief, W., "Theoretical Note on Time-Preference, Productivity of Capital, Stagnation and Economic Growth", American Economic Review, Vol. 48, no. 1 (March, 1958), pp. 105-11. Hirshleifer, J., "On the Theory of Optimal Investment Decision", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 66, no. 4 (August, 1958), pp. 329-52. Conard, J.W., An Introduction to the Theory of Interest, University of California Press, 1959, chapitre 4. Dewey, D., "The Geometry of Capital and Interest: A Suggested Simplification", American Economic Review, Vol. 53, no. 1 (March, 1963), pp. 134-39. Lutz, F.A., The Theory of Interest, Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1967, chapitre 7. Samuelson, P.A., "Irving Fisher and the Theory of Capital", Ten Economic Studies in the Tradition of Irving Fisher, New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1967, pp. 17-37. Crockett, J.H., "Irving Fisher on the Financial Economics of Uncertainty", History of Political Economy, Vol. 12, no. 1 (Spring, 1980), pp. 65-82. Steedman, I., "Time Preference, the Rate of Interest and Abstinence from Accumulation", Australian Economic Papers, Vol. 20, no. 37 (Dcember, 1981), pp. 219-34. Cot, A.L., "Le gène et l'intérêt: l'anamorphose d'Irving Fisher", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 23, no. 6 (juin, 1989), pp. 89-107. Meacci, F., "Irving Fisher and the Classics on the Notion of Capital", History of Political Economy, Vol. 21, no. 3 (Fall, 1989), pp. 409-24. (c) Frank Hyneman Knight FRANK H. KNIGHT, Risk, Uncertainty and Profit, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1921, Partie 1. _________________, The Ethics of Competition and Other Essays, New York: Augustus M. Kelley Inc., 1935, chapitre 2. Weston, J.F., "Some Perspectives on Capital Theory", American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 41, no. 2 (May, 1951), pp. 129-44. Weston, J.F., "The Profit Concept and Theory: A Restatement", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 62, no. 2 (April, 1954), pp. 152-70. Chamberlin, E.H., "The Chicago School", Towards a More General Theory of Value, Oxford University Press, 1957, pp. 296-306. Lutz, F.A., The Theory of Interest, Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1967, chapitre 8. Schweitzer, A., "Frank Knight's Social Economics", History of Political Economy, Vol. 7, no. 3 (Fall, 1975), pp. 279-92. Santiego Valiente, W., "Is Frank Knight the Victor in the Controversy between the Two Cambridges?", History of Political Economy, Vol. 12, no. 1 (Spring, 1980), pp. 41-64. Howey, R.S., "Frank Hyneman Knight and the History of Economic Thought", Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, Vol. 1 (1983), pp. 163-86. Hammond, J.D., "Frank Knight's Antipositivism", History of Political Economy, Vol. 23, no. 3 (Fall, 1991), pp. 359-81. Foss, N.J., “The ‘Alternative’ Theory of Knight and Coase, and the Modern Theory of the Firm”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 18, no. 1 (Spring, 1996), pp. 76-95. Emmett, R.B., “The Economist and the Entrepreneur: Modern Impulses in Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 31, no. 1 (Spring, 1999), pp. 29-52. Marchionatti, R., “On the Methodological Foundation of Modern Microeconomics: Frank Knight and the ‘Cost Controversy’ in the 1920s”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 35, no. 1 (Spring, 2003), pp. 49-75. Cohen, A.J., “The Hayek/Knight Capital Controversy: The Irrelevance of Roundaboutness, or Purging Processes in Time?”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 35, no.3 (Fall, 2003), pp. 469-90. Mehta, N.M., “Frank Knight and the Productivity of Capital: Another Piece of the Puzzle”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 25, no. 4 (December, 2003), pp. 487-503. Plassmann, F., “Frank Knight’s Proposal to End Distinctions among Factors of Production and His Objection to the Single Tax”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 36, no. 3 (Fall, 2004), pp. 505-19. (v) L'école suédoise (a) Knut Wicksell KNUT WICKSELL, Lectures on Political Economy, Vol. 1, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., 1934, Partie 2. ________________, Value, Capital and Rent (1893), London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1954, chapitre 2. ________________, Selected Papers on Economic Theory, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1958, chapitre 2. Allen, R.G.D., Mathematical Analysis for Economists, London: The Macmillan Press Ltd., 1938, pp. 248-50. Stigler, G.J., Production and Distribution Theories, The Formative Period, New York: The Macmillan Co., 1941, chapitre 10. Uhr, C.G., "Knut Wicksell---A Centennial Evaluation", American Economic Review, Vol. 41, no. 5 (December, 1951), pp. 829-60. Swan, T.W., "Economic Growth and Capital Accumulation", Economic Record, Vol. 32, no. 63 (November, 1956), Appendice, pp. 34361. Uhr, C.G., Economic Doctrines of Knut Wicksell, University of California Press, 1960, chapitres 4-7.[*] Robinson, J., "The Real Wicksell Effect", Collected Economic Papers, Vol. 2, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1964, pp. 185-90. Harcourt, G.C., Some Cambridge Controversies in the Theory of Capital, Cambridge University Press, 1972, pp. 39-46. 33 Ferguson, C.E., et D.L. Hooks, "The Wicksell Effects in Wicksell and in Modern Capital Theory", History of Political Economy, Vol. 3, no. 2 (Fall, 1971), pp. 353-72. Benetti, C., Valeur et répartition, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1975, pp. 52-58. Uhr, C.G., "Davidson and the Wicksell Effect", Economic Doctrines of David Davidson, Stockholm: Almqvist & Wicksell International, 1975, pp. 128-34. Sandelin, B., "Wicksell's Missing Equation, the Production Function, and the Wicksell Effect", History of Political Economy, Vol. 12, no. 1 (Spring, 1980), pp. 29-40. Samuelson, L.W., "Value and Physical Capital in Wicksell's Durable Goods Model", History of Political Economy, Vol. 14, no. 2 (Summer, 1982), pp. 211-27. Uhr, C.G., "Knut Wicksell, Neoclassicist and Iconoclast", The History of Swedish Economic Thought, B. Sandelin (dir.), London: Routledge, 1991, pp. 76-121. Kurz, H.D., “Wicksell and the Problem of the ‘Missing’ Equation”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 32, no. 4 (Winter, 2000), pp. 765-88. (b) Gustav Cassel GUSTAV CASSEL, The Theory of Social Economy, New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1932, chapitre IV. Edgeworth, F.Y., "Professor Cassel's Treatise", Economic Journal, Vol. 30, no. 120 (December, 1920), pp. 530-36. Akerman, J., "Saving in the Depression", Economic Essays in Honour of Gustav Cassel, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1933, pp. 11-31. Wicksell, K., "Professor Cassel's System of Economics", Lectures on Political Economy, Vol. I, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., 1934 , pp. 219-57. Hutchison, T.W., A Review of Economic Doctrines, 1870-1929, Oxford University Press, 1953, pp. 245-50. Myrdal, G., "Gustav Cassel in Memorium (1866-1945)", Bulletin of the Oxford Institute of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 25, no. 1 (February, 1963), pp. 1-10. Michaely, M., "Gustav Cassel's Early Purchasing-Power-Parity Theory: A Note", History of Political Economy, Vol. 14, no. 2 (Summer, 1982), pp. 242-45. Officer, L.H., "The Relationship between the Absolute and Relative PPP Theory of Cassel", History of Political Economy, Vol. 14, no. 2 (Summer, 1982), pp. 251-55. Brems, H., "Gustav Cassel Revisited", History of Political Economy, Vol. 21, no. 2 (Summer, 1989), pp. 165-78. XV. L'INSTITUTIONALISME AMÉRICAIN (i) Les hérésies de Henry George HENRY GEORGE, Progress and Poverty, New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1883, Livres VII et VIII. _______________, The Science of Political Economy, Toronto: George N. Morang, 1898, chapitres 15-17. Davenport, H.J., "Theoretical Issues in the Single Tax", American Economic Review, Vol. 7, no. 1 (March, 1917), pp. 1-30. Brown, H.G., "The Single-Tax Complex of Some Contemporary Economists", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 32, no. 2 (April, 1924), pp. 164-90. Oser, J., Henry George, New York: Twayne Publishers Inc., 1974, chapitres 2 et 3. Collier, C., "Henry George's System of Political Economy", History of Political Economy, Vol. 11, no. 1 (Spring, 1979), pp. 64-93. Backhaus, J.G., "Henry George and the Environment", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 13, no. 1 (Spring, 1991), pp. 90-98. Buurman, G.B., "A Comparison of the Single Tax Proposals of Henry George and the Physiocrats", History of Political Economy, Vol. 23, no. 3 (Fall, 1991), pp. 481-96. Perelmam, M., "Henry George and Nineteenth Century Economics: The Village Economy Meets the Railroad", American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 56, no. 4 (October, 1997), pp. 441-49. Borcherding, T.E., P. Dillon, et T.D. Willett, "Henry George: Precursor of Public Choice Analysis", American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 57, no. 2 (April, 1998), pp. 173-8. Blaug, M., “Henry George: Rebel with a Cause”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 7, no. 2 (Summer, 2000), pp. 270-88. Whitaker, J.K., "Henry George and Classical Growth Theory", American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 60, no. 1 (January, 2001), pp. 11-24. (ii) Thorstein Veblen THORSTEIN VEBLEN, The Theory of the Leisure Class, An Economic Study of Institutions, New York: The Macmillan Co., 1899, chapitre IV. ___________________, The Theory of Business Enetrprise (1904), New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1965, chapitre 10. ___________________, The Engineers and the Price System New York: B.W. Huebsch Inc., 1921, chapitre VI. Teggart, R.V., Thorstein Veblen: A Chapter in American Economic Thought, Berkley: University of California Press, 1932. Homan, P.T., "An Appraisal of Institutional Economics", American Economic Review, Vol. 22, no. 1 (March, 1932), pp. 10-17. Anderson, K.L., "The Unity of Veblen's Theoretical System", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 47, no. 4 (August, 1933), pp. 598-626. Spengler, J.J., "Evolutionism in American Economics, 1800-1946", Evolutionary Thought in America, S. Persons (dir.), Yale University Press, 1950, pp. 202-66. Boulding, K.E., "A New Look at Institutionalism", American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 47, no. 2 (May, 1957), pp. 1-12. 34 Gruchy, A.C., "The Influence of Veblen on Mid-Century Institutionalism", American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 48, no. 2 (May, 1958), pp. 11-20. Sweezy, P.M., "Veblen's Critique of the American Economy", American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 48, no. 2 (May, 1958), pp. 21-29. Galbraith, J.K., The New Industrial State, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1967, chapitre IV. Sowell, T., "The Evolutionary Economics of Thorstein Veblen", Oxford Economic Papers, n.s., Vol. 1, no. 2 (July, 1967), pp. 177-98. Friday, C.B., "Veblen on the Future of American Capitalism", Thorstein Veblen, C.C. Qualey (dir.), Columbia University Press, 1968, pp. 16-46. Vinokur, A., Thorstein Veblen et la tradition dissidente dans la pensée économique américaine, Paris: R. Pichon et R. Durand-Auzias, 1969, Parties 1 et 2. Tilman, R., "Veblen's Ideal Political Economy and Its Critics", Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 31 (July, 1972), pp. 307-17. O'Donnell, L.A., "Rationalism, Capitalism and the Entrepreneur: The Views of Veblen and Schumpeter", History of Political Economy, Vol. 5, no. 1 (Spring, 1973), pp. 199-214. Leathers, C.G., and J.S. Evans, "Thorstein Veblen and the New Industrial State", History of Political Economy, Vol. 5, no. 2 (Fall, 1973), pp. 420-37. Seckler, D., Thorstein Veblen and the Instututionalists, Boulder, Col.: Colorado Associated University Press, 1975, chapitres 4-5. Walker, D.A., "Thorstein Veblen's Economic System", Economic Inquiry, Vol. 15, no. 2 (April, 1977), pp. 213-37. Dillard, D., "A Monetary Theory of Production: Keynes and the Institutionalists", Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 14, no. 2 (June, 1980). Rutherford, M., "Veblen on Owners, Managers, and the Control of Industry", History of Political Economy, Vol. 12, no. 3 (Fall, 1980), pp. 434-440. Simich, J.L., et R. Tilman, "Thorstein Veblen and His Marxist Critics: An Interpretative Review", History of Political Economy, Vol. 14, no. 3 (Fall, 1982), pp. 323-41. Rutherford, M., "Thorstein Veblen and the Process of Institutional Change", History of Political Economy, Vol. 16, no. 3 (Fall, 1984), pp. 331-48. Leathers, C.G., "Veblen and Hayek on Instincts and Evolution", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 12, no. 2 (Fall, 1990), pp. 162-78. O'Hara, P.A., "Veblen's Critique of Marx's Philosophical Preconceptions of Political Economy", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 4, no. 1 (Spring, 1997), pp. 23-42. Hodgson, G.M., "On the Evolution of Thorstein Veblen's Evolutionary Economics", Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 22, no. 4 (July, 1998), pp. 415-31. Rutherford, M., "Veblen's Evolutionary Programme: A Promise Unfulfilled", Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 22, no. 4 (July, 1998), pp. 463-77. Samuels, W.J. (dir.), The Founding of Institutional Economics: The Leisure Class and Sovereignty, London/New York: Routledge, 1998. Jennings, A., et B. Waller, "The Place of Biological Science in Veblen's Economics", History of Political Economy, Vol. 30, no. 2 (Summer, 1998), pp. 189-217. Knoedler, J., et A. Mayhew, “Thorstein Veblen and the Engineers: A Reinterpretation”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 31, no. 2 (Summer, 1999), pp. 255-72. Edgell, S., Veblen in Perspective: His Life and Thought, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 2001. Trigg, A.B., "Veblen, Bourdieu, and Conspicuous Consumption", Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 35, no. 1 (March, 2001), pp. 99-115. Peukert, H., “On the Origins of Modern Evolutionary Economics: The Veblen Legend after 100 Years”, Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 35, no. 3 (September, 2001), pp. 543-55. Brette, O., “Thorstein Veblen’s Theory of Institutional Change: Beyond Technoilogical Determinism”, European Journal of the History of EconomicThought, Vol. 10, no. 3 (Autumn, 2003), pp. 455-77. Asso, P.F., et L. Fiorito, “Human Nature and Economic Institutions: Instinct Psychology, Behaviorism, and the Development of American Institutionalism”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 26, no. 4 (December, 2004), pp. 445-77. (iii) Wesley Clair Mitchell WESLEY CLAIR MITCHELL, "The Prospects of Economics", The Backward Art of Spending Money and Other Essays, New York: Augustus M. Kelley Inc., 1950, pp. 342-85. _________________________, "Business Cycles", Business Cycles and Unemployment, New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1923, pp. 5-18. Homan, P.T., "Wesley C. Mitchell", Contemporary Economic Thought, New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1928, pp. 377-436. Schumpeter, J.A., "Mitchell's Business Cycles", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 45, no. 1 (November, 1930), pp. 150-72. Burns, A.R., "Wesley Mitchell and the National Bureau", The Frontiers of Economic Knowledge, Princeton University Presss, 1954, pp. 61-106. Hill, F.G., "Wesley Mitchell's Theory of Planning", Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 72, no. 1 (March, 1957), pp. 100-18. Hirsch, A., "Mitchell's Work on Civil War Inflation in his Development as an Economist", History of Political Economy, Vol. 2, no. 1 (Spring, 1970), pp. 118-32. Hirsch, A., "The a posteriori Method and the Creation of New Theory: W.C. Mitchell as a Case Study", History of Political Economy, Vol. 8, no. 2 (Summer, 1976), pp. 195-206. Hirsch, A., "Wesley Clair Mitchell's Approach to the History of Economics", Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, Vol. 1 (1983), pp. 93-112. Maucourant, J., "Institutions et monnaie dans l'oeuvre de W.C. Mitchell", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 108, no. 3 (mai-juin, 1998), pp. 391-418. Epstein, P., “Wesley Mitchell’s Grand Design and Its Critics: The Theory and Measurement of Business Cycles”, Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 33, no. 3 (September, 2001), pp. 543-55. Sherman, H., "The Business Cycle Theory of Wesley Mitchell", Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 35, no. 1 (March, 2001), pp. 85-97. (iv) John Rogers Commons JOHN R. COMMONS, "Institutional Economics", American Economic Review, Vol. 21, no. 4 (December, 1931), pp. 648-57. 35 Mitchell, W.C., "Commons on Institutional Economics", The Backward Art of Spending Money and Other Essays, New York: Augustus M. Kelley Inc., 1950, pp. 313-41. Kennedy, W.F., "John R. Commons, Conservative Reformer", Western Economic Journal, Vol. 1, no. 1 (Fall, 1962), pp. 29-42. Ozanne. R., "The Labor History and Labor Theory of John R. Commons: An Evaluation in the Light of Recent Trends and Criticism", Labor, Management, and Social Policy, Essays in the John R. Commons Tradition, G.G. Somers (dir.), The University of Wisconsin Press, 1963, pp. 25-46. Schweikhardt, D.B., "The Role of Values in Economic Theory and Policy: A Comparison of Frank Knight and John R. Commons", Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 22, no. 2 (June, 1988), pp. 407-14. Leathers, C.G., "New and Old Institutionalists on Legal Rules: Hayek and Commons", Review of Political Economy, Vol. 1, no. 3 (November, 1989), pp. 361-80. Biddle, J.E., "Purpose and Evolution in Commons's Institutionalism", History of Political Economy, Vol. 22, no. 1 (Spring, 1990), pp. 19-47. Breda, P., "Commons and Veblen: Contrasting Ideas about Evolution", Joseph A. Schumpeter, Historian of Economics, L.S. Moss (dir.), London: Routledge, 1996, pp. 235-50. Atkinson, G., et T. Oleson, "Commons and Keynes: Their Assault on Laissez Faire", Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 32, no. 4 (December, 1998), pp. 1019-30. Gislain, J.-J., "Les conceptions évolutionnaires de T. Veblen et J.R. Commons", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 33, no. 1 (janvier, 1999), pp. 49-67. Phaneuf, I., "Le concept de transaction de J.R. Commons : un outil d’analyse du changement institutionnel", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 33, no. 4 (avril, 1999), pp. 31-48. Ramstad, Y., “John R. Commons’s Reasonable Value and the Problem of Just Price”, Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 35, no. 2 (June, 2001), pp. 253-77. XVI. LES NOUVELLES THÉORIES DES MARCHÉS (i) Piero Sraffa PIERO SRAFFA, "Sur les relations entre coût et quantité produite" (1925), Écrits d'économie politique, Paris: Economica, 1975, pp. 1-49. ______________, "The Laws of Return under Competitive Conditions", Economic Journal, Vol. 36 (December, 1926), pp. 535-50. Robertson, D.H., G.F. Shove et P. Sraffa, "Increasing Returns and the Representative Firm: A Symposium", Economic Journal, Vol. 40, no. 157 (March, 1930), pp. 79-116. Chamberlin, E.H., "The Origin and Early Development of Monopolistic Competition Theory", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 75, no. 4 (November, 1961), pp. 515-43. Seligman, B.B., "Sraffa and the Collapse of Competitive Theory", Main Currents in Modern Economics, Vol. 3, Glencoe: The Free Press, 1962, pp. 713-15. Shackle, G.L.S., "Sraffa and the State of Value Theory, 1926", The Years of High Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1967, pp. 1321.[*] Roncaglia, A., Sraffa and the Theory of Prices, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1978, chapitre 1. Aslanbeigui, N., "The Cost Controversy: Pigouvian Economics in Disequilibrium", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 3, no. 2 (Summer, 1996), pp. 275-95. Andrews, D.R., "Sraffa on 'The Present Position of Economics'", Review of Political Economy, Vol. 9, no. 1 (January, 1997), pp. 19-36. Signorino, R., “Method and Analysis in Piero Sraffa’s 1925 Critique of Marshallian Economics”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 7, no. 4 (Winter, 2000), pp. 569-94. Signorino, R., “An Appraisal of Piero Sraffa’s ‘The Laws of Return under Competitive Conditions’”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 8, no. 2 (Summer, 2001), pp. 230-50. Freni, G., “Sraffa’s Early Contribution to Competitive Price Theory”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 8, no. 3 (Autumn, 2001), pp. 363-90. Davis, J.B., “Gramsci, Sraffa, Wittgenstein: Philosophical Linkages”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 9, no. 3 (September, 2002), pp. 384-401. Opocher, A., “‘Interrelated Prices’ and Sraffa’s Critique of Partial Equilibrium”, European Journal of the History of EconomicThought, Vol. 10, no. 3 (Autumn, 2003), pp. 479-96. (ii) Joan Robinson JOAN ROBINSON, The Economics of Imperfect Competition, London: Macmillan & Co., 1933, chapitres 2, 7, 10-11, 25-26. _______________, "Imperfect Competition and Falling Supply Price", Economic Journal, Vol. 42, no. 168 (December, 1932), pp. 54454. Kaldor, N., "Mrs. Robinson's 'Economics of Imperfect Competition'", Economica, n.s., Vol. 1, no. 3 (August, 1934), pp. 335-41. Shackle, G.L.S., "The New Establishment in Value Theory: (I) Mrs. Robinson", The Years of High Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1967, pp. 43-60.[*] Marcuzzo, M.C., L.L. Pasinetti et A. Roncaglia (dir.), The Economics of Joan Robinson, London: Routledge, 1996. King, J.E., “‘Your Position is Thoroughly Orthodox and Entirely Wrong’: Nicholas Kaldor and Joan Robinson, 1933-1983", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 20, no. 4 (December, 1998), pp. 411-32. (iii) Edward Hastings Chamberlin EDWARD H. CHAMBERLIN, The Theory of Monopolistic Competition, A Re-Orientation of the Theory of Value (Fifth Edition), Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1947, chapitres IV et V. 36 Kaldor, N., "Market Imperfection and Excess Capacity", Economica, n.s., Vol. 2, no. 5 (February, 1935), pp. 33-50. White, H.G., "A Review of Monopolistic and Imperfect Competition Theories", American Economic Review, Vol. 26, no. 4 (December, 1936), pp. 637-49. Cassels, J.M., "Excess Capacity and Monopolistic Competition", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 52 (May, 1938), pp. 513-29. Bain, J.S., "Market Classification in Modern Price Theory", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 56 (August, 1942), pp. 560-74. Bain, J.S., "The Theory of Monopolistic Competition after Thirty Years: The Impact of Industrial Organization", Monopolistic Competition Theory: Studies in Impact, Essays in Honor of Edward H. Chamberlin, R.E. Kuenne (dir.), New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1967, pp. 105-38. Shackle, G.L.S., "The New Establishment in Value Theory: (II) Edward Chamberlin", The Years of High Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1967, pp. 61-70.[*] Stigler, G.J., "Monopolistic Competition in Retrospect", Five Lectures on Economic Problems, New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1969, pp. 12-24. Breit, W., et R.L. Ransom, "Edward Hastings Chamberlin---The Waste of Competition", The Academic Scribblers, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston Inc., 1971, pp. 54-66. Reinwald, T.P., "The Genesis of Monopolistic Competition Theory", History of Political Economy, Vol. 9, no. 4 (Winter, 1977), pp. 52234. Skinner, A.S., et M.C. MacLennan, "Oligopoly and the Theory of the Firm", Economic Analysis in Historical Perspective, J. Creedy et D.P. O'Brien (dir.), London: Butterworths, 1984, pp. 117-51. (iv) Autres contributions et synthèses Hotelling, H., "Stability in Competition", Economic Journal, Vol. 39, no. 153 (March, 1929), pp. 41-57. Hicks, J.R., "Annual Survey of Economic Theory: The Theory of Monopoly", Econometrica, Vol. 3 (1935), pp. 1-20. Leontief, W., "Stackelberg on Monopolistic Competition", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 44, no. 4 (August, 1936), pp. 554-59. Kalecki, M., "The Supply Curve of an Industry under Imperfect Competition", Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 7 (1939), pp. 91-112. Hall, R.L., et C.J. Hitch, "Price Theory and Business Behaviour", Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 1, no. 2 (May, 1939), pp. 12-45. Sweezy, P.M., "Demand under Conditions of Oligopoly", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 47, no. 4 (August, 1939), pp. 568-73. Triffin, R., Monopolistic Competition and General Equilibrium Theory, Harvard University Press, 1940, chapitres 1 et 2. Chamley, P., L'oligopole, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1944, chapitres 1 et 2. Hurwicz, L., "The Theory of Economic Behavior", American Economic Review, Vol. 35, no. 5 (December, 1945), pp. 909-25. Morgenstern, O., "Oligopoly, Monopolistic Competition and the Theory of Games", American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 38, no. 2 (May, 1948), pp. 10-18. Fellner, W., "Stackelberg's Indifference Maps: An Extension of the Analysis to Related Market Structures", Competition among the Few, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1949, pp. 98-119. Harrod, R., "Theory of Imperfect Competition Revisited", Economic Essays, London: Macmillan Press Ltd., 1952, pp. 139-87. Kalecki, M., Theory of Economic Dynamics, London: Farrar & Rinehart Inc., 1954, chapitres 1-5. Modigliani, F., "New Developments on the Oligopoly Front", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 66, no. 3 (June, 1958), pp. 215-32. Shubik, M., Strategy and Market Structure, New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1959, Partie I. Sylos-Labini, P., Oligopoly and Technical Progress, Harvard University Press, 1962, Introduction et chapitres 1-4. Shackle, G.L.S., The Years of High Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1967, chapitre 4. O'Brien, D.P., "Research Programmes in Competitive Structure", Journal of Economic Studies, Vol. 10, no. 4 (1983), pp. 29-51. Mongin, P., "La controverse sur l'entreprise (1940-1950) et la formation de l'irréalisme méthodologique", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 20 (1986), pp. 95-151. Lee, F.S., et J. Irving-Lessmann, "The Fate of an Errant Hypothesis: The Doctrine of Normal-Cost Prices", History of Political Economy, Vol. 24, no. 2 (Summer, 1992), pp. 273-309. Mongin, P., "The 'Full-Cost' Controversy of the 1940s and 1950s: A Methodological Assessment", History of Political Economy, Vol. 24, no. 2 (Summer, 1992), pp. 311-56. Lee, F.S., et P. Downward, "Resting Gardiner Means’s Evidence on Administered Prices", Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 33, no. 4 (December, 1999), pp. 861-86. XVII. DÉBATS SUR LA FORMATION DES PRIX EN SYSTÈME SOCIALISTE ENRICO BARONE, "The Ministry of Production in the Collectivist State" (1908), Collectivist Economic Planning, F.A. Hayek (dir.), New York: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers, 1967, pp. 245-90. LUDWIG VON MISES, "Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth" (1920), Collectivist Economic Planning, F.A. Hayek (dir.), New York: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers, 1967, pp. 87-130. OSKAR LANGE, "On the Economic Theory of Socialism", On the Economic Theory of Socialism, B.E. Lippincott (dir.), University of Minnesota Press, 1937, pp. 55-142. Taylor, F.M., "The Guidance of Production in a Socialist State", American Economic Review, Vol. 19, no. 1 (March, 1929), pp. 1-8. Dickson, H.D., "Price Formation in a Socialist Economy", Economic Journal, Vol. 43, no. 170 (June, 1933), pp. 237-50. Dobb, M., "Economic Theory and the Problem of a Socialist Economy", Economic Journal, Vol. 43, no. 172 (December, 1933), pp. 58898. Lerner, A.P., "Economic Theory and Socialist Economy", Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 2 (October, 1934), pp. 51-61. Durbin, E.F.M., "Economic Calculus in a Planned Economy", Economic Journal, Vol. 46, no. 184 (December, 1936), pp. 676-90. Bergson, A., "Socialist Economics", A Survey of Contemporary Economics, H.S. Ellis (dir.), Philadelphia: The Blackiston Co., 1948, pp. 412-48. Hutchison, T.W., "'Welfare' Economics and the Economics of Socialism", A Review of Economic Doctrines, 1870-1929, Oxford University Press, 1953, pp. 280-302. 37 Dobb, M., "A Review of the Discussion concerning Economic Calculation in a Socialist Economy", On Economic Theory and Socialism, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., 1955, pp. 55-92. Zassenhaus, H., "On the Theory of Economic Planning" (1934), International Economic Papers, No. 6 (1956), pp. 88-107. Dobb, M., Welfare Economics and the Economics of Socialism, Cambridge University Press, 1969, chapitres 7, 9 et 10. Denis, H., Histoire de la pensée économique (Sixth Edition), Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1980, Partie 7, chapitre VI. Lavoie, D., "Mises, the Calculation Debate, and Market Socialism", Wirtschaftspolitische Blätter, Vol. 28, no. 4 (1981), pp. 58-65. Chaloupek, G.K., "The Austrian Debate on Economic Calculation in a Socialist Economy", History of Political Economy, Vol. 22, no. 4 (Winter, 1990), pp. 659-75. Horwitz, S., “Monetary Calculation and Mises’s Critique of Planning”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 30, no. 3 (Fall, 1998), pp. 42750. Boettke, P.J., et K.I. Vaughn, “Knight and the Austrians on Capital, and the Problem of Socialism”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 34, no. 1 (Spring, 2002), pp. 155-76. Farrant, A., “Frank Knight, Worst-Case Theorizing, and Economic Planning: Socialism as Monopoly Politics”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 36, no. 3 (Fall, 2004), pp. 497-504. XVIII. L'ÉVOLUTION DE LA THÉORIE MONÉTAIRE (i) La théorie quantitative IRVING FISHER, The Purchasing Power of Money, New York: The Macmillan Co., 1911, chapitres 1-4, 8. A.C. PIGOU, "The Value of Money", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 32, no. 1 (November, 1917), pp. 38-65. ALFRED MARSHALL, Money, Credit and Commerce, London: Macmillan and Co. Ltd., 1924, chapitre 4. JOHN M. KEYNES, Tract on Monetary Reform, London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd., 1923, chapitre 3. Angell, J.W., "Money, Prices and Production: Some Fundamental Concepts", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 48, no. 1 (November, 1933), pp. 39-76. Ellis, H.S., "Some Fundamentals in the Theory of Velocity", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 52 (May, 1938), pp. 431-72. Marget, A.W., The Theory of Prices, Vol. I, New York: Prentice-Hall, 1938, chapitres 15 et 16. Pigou, A.C., The Veil of Money, London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd., 1949, chapitres 4 et 9. Hegeland, H., The Quantity Theory of Money, Gotheburg: Elanders Boktrycke Aktielbolag, 1951, chapitres 4 et 5. Hutchison, T.W., "Interest and Money and Macro-Economic Analysis", A Review of Economic Doctrines, 1870-1929, Oxford University Press, 1953, pp. 329-43. Friedman, M., "The Quantity Theory of Money: A Restatement", Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money, M. Friedman (dir.), University of Chicago Press, 1956, pp. 3-21. Burstein, M.L., Money, Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman Publishing Co., 1963, chapitre 14. Eshag, E., From Marshall to Keynes, An Essay on the Monetary Theory of the Cambridge School, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1963, chapitres 1 et 2. Patinkin, D., Money, Interest and Prices (Second Edition), New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1965, Notes F et G. Patinkin, D., "The Chicago Tradition, the Quantity Theory, and Friedman", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 1, no. 1 (February, 1969), pp. 46-70. Boorman, J.T., et T.M. Havrilesky, "The Quantity Theory of Money", Money Supply, Money Demand, and Macroeconomic Models, Northbook, Ill.: AHM Publishing Corporation, 1972, pp. 162-81. Bridel, P., Cambridge Monetary Thought: Development of Saving-Investment Analysis from Marshall to Keynes, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987. Laidler, D., "Alfred Marshall and the Development of Monetary Economics", Centenary Essays on Alfred Marshall, J.K. Whitaker (dir.), New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990, pp. 44-78. Gaynor, W.B., "Price Trends and Economic Crises in Marshall's Monetary Theory", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 13, no. 1 (Spring, 1991), pp. 37-53. Laidler, D., The Golden Age of the Quantity Theory, The Development of Neoclassical Monetary Economics, 1870 - 1914, London: Philip Allan, 1991, chapitre 3.[*] Lehmann, P.-J., "Friedman et la reformulation de la théorie quantitative de la monnaie", Milton Friedman et son oeuvre, M. Lavoie et M. Seccareccia (dir.), Montréal: Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1993, pp. 67-84[*] Dimand, R.W., “The Role of Credit in Fisher’s Monetary Economics”, Money, Financial Institutions and Macroeconomics, A.J. Cohen, H. Hagemann, J. Smithin (dir.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997, pp. 101-8. Steindl, F.G., “Was Fisher a Practicing Quantity Theorist?”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 19, no. 2 (Fall, 1997), pp. 241-60. Dimand, R.W., “The Fall and Rise of Irving Fisher’s Macroeconomics”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 20, no. 2 (June, 1998), pp. 191-201. Dimand, R.W., "Irving Fisher and the Quantity Theory of Money: The Last Phase", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 22, no. 3 (September, 2000), pp. 329-48. Steindl, F.G., “Fisher’s Last Stand on the Quantity Theory: The Role of Money in the Recovery”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 22, no. 4 (December, 2000), pp. 493-98. (ii) L'analyse dynamique monétaire (a) Knut Wicksell KNUT WICKSELL, "The Influence of the Rate of Interest on Prices", Economic Journal, Vol. 17, no. 66 (June, 1907), pp. 213-20. _______________, Interest and Prices, London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd., 1936, chapitres 5-9. 38 _______________, Lectures on Political Economy, Vol. 2, London: George Routledge & Sons Ltd., 1935, chapitre 4. _______________, Selected Papers on Economic Theory, E. Lindhal (dir.), London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1958, pp. 67-89. _______________, "The Enigma of Business Cycles", International Economic Papers, No. 3 (1953), pp. 58-74. Marshak, J., "Wicksell's Two Interest Rates", Social Research, Vol. 8, no. 4 (November, 1941), pp. 469-78. Uhr, C.G., Economic Doctrines of Knut Wicksell, University of California Press, 1962, chapitres 10-11. Beckman, M.J., "A Wicksellian Model of Growth", Essays in Honour of Marco Fanno, Vol. 2, Padova: Edizioni Cedam, 1966, pp. 105-13. Eagly, R.V., "A Wicksellian Monetary Model: An Expository Note", Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 13, no. 2 (June, 1966), pp. 251-54. Patinkin, D., "Wicksell's 'Cumulative Process'", Economic Journal, Vol. 62, no. 248 (December, 1952). Hughes, J., "Wicksell on the Facts: Prices and Interest Rates, 1844 to 1914", Value, Capital and Growth: Papers in Honour of Sir John Hicks, J.N. Wolfe (dir.), Edinburgh University Press, 1968, pp. 215-55. Patinkin, D., "Wicksell's Cumulative Process in Theory and Practice", Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, No. 85 (June, 1968), pp. 120-31. Laidler, D., "On Wicksell's Theory of Price Level Dynamics", Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, Vol. 40, no. 2 (June, 1972), pp. 125-44.[*] Bailey, R.E., "On the Analytical Foundations of Wicksell's Cumulative Process", Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, Vol. 44, no. 1 (1976). Haavelmo, T., "Wicksell on the Currency vs. the Banking Principle", Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 80, no. 2 (1978), pp. 20915. Jonung, L., "Knut Wicksell and Gustav Cassel on Secular Movements in Prices", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 11, no. 2 (May, 1979), pp. 165-81. Honohan, P., "A New Look at Wicksell's Inflationary Process", Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, Vol. 49, no. 4 (December, 1981), pp. 319-33. Uhr, C.G., "Wicksell and the Austrians", Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, Vol. 3 (1985), pp. 199-224.[*] Boianovsky, M., "Wicksell's Business Cycle", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 2, no. 2 (Autumn, 1995), pp. 375-411. Siven, C.-H., "Capital Theory and Equilibrium Method in Wicksell's Cumulative Process", History of Political Economy, Vol. 29, no. 2 (Summer, 1997), pp. 201-17. Boianovsky, M., "Wicksell on Deflation in the Early 1920s", History of Political Economy, Vol. 30, no. 2 (Summer, 1998), pp. 219-75. Seccareccia, M., "Wicksellian Norm, Central Bank Real Interest Rate Targeting and Macroeconomic Performance", The Political Economy of Central Banking, P. Arestis et M. Sawyer (dir.), Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1998, pp. 180-98 (première partie). Ahiakpor, J.C.W., "Wicksell on the Classical Theories of Money, Credit, Interest and Price Level: Progress or Retrogression?", American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 58, no. 3 (July, 1999), pp. 435-57. Boianovsky, M., et H.-M. Trautwein, “An Early Manuscript by Knut Wicksell on the Bank Rate of Interest”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 33, no. 3 (Fall, 2001), pp. 485-507. Humphrey, T.M., “Knut Wicksell and Gustav Cassel on the Cumulative Process and the Price-Stabilizing Policy Rule”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 25, no. 2 (June, 2003), pp. 199-220. Trautwein, H.-M., “Wicksell, Cassel, and the Idea of Involuntary Unemployment”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 35, no.3 (Fall, 2003), pp. 385-436. (b) Erik Lindahl, Günnar Myrdal et la méthode de l'école de Stockholm ERIK LINDAHL, Studies in the Theory of Money and Capital, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1939, Parties 1 et 2, Sections 1 et 2. GÜNNAR MYRDAL, Monetary Equilibrium, London: W. Hodge & Co., 1939, chapitres 3-6. BERTIL OHLIN, "Some Notes on the Stockholm Theory of Savings and Investment, I & II", Economic Journal, Vol. 48, nos. 185/186 (March/June, 1937), pp. 53-69 and 221-40. ERIK LUNDBERG, Studies in the Theory of Economic Expansion, Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söner, 1937, chapitres 1-3. Thomas, B., "The Monetary Doctrines of Professor Davidson", Economic Journal, Vol. 45, no. 177 (March, 1935), pp. 36-50. Thomas, B., "Swedish Monetary Theory since Wicksell", Monetary Policy and Crises, London: George Routledge & Sons Ltd., 1937, pp. 62-108. Lerner, A.P., "Some Swedish Stepping Stones in Economic Theory", Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, Vol. 6, no. 4 (November, 1940), pp. 574-91. Neisser, H., "Monetary Equilibrium and the Natural Rate of Interest", Social Research, Vol. 8, no. 4 (November, 1941), pp. 454-68. Marchal, A., "L'apport des suédois à la théorie économique contemporaine: 'L'équilibre monétaire' de Günnar Myrdal", Revue économique, Vol. 1 (1950), pp. 498-507. Hansen, B., A Study in the Theory of Inflation, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1951, chapitre 2. Palander, T., "On the Concept and Methods of the 'Stockholm School'", International Economic Papers, No. 3 (1953), pp. 5-57. Hammarskjöld, D., "The Swedish Discussion on the Aims of Monetary Policy", International Economic Papers, No. 5 (1955), pp. 145-54. Ohlin, B., "The Stockholm School versus the Quantity Theory", International Economic Papers, No. 10 (1960), pp. 132-46. Shackle, G.L.S., The Years of High Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1967, chapitres 9 et 10. Steiger, O., "Bertil Ohlin and the Origins of the Keynesian Revolution", History of Political Economy, Vol. 8, no. 3 (Fall, 1976), pp. 34166. Ohlin, B., "On the Formulation of Monetary Theory", History od Political Economy, Vol. 10, no. 3 (Fall, 1978), pp. 353-88. Steiger, O., "Prelude to the Theory of a Monetary Economy: Origins and Significance of Ohlin's 1933 Approach", History of Political Economy, Vol. 10, no. 3 (Fall, 1978), pp. 420-46. Yohe, W.P., "Ohlin's 1933 Reformulation of Monetary Theory", History of Political Economy, Vol. 10, no. 3 (Fall, 1978), pp. 447-53. 39 Ohlin, B., "Stockholm and Cambridge: Four Papers on the Monetary and Employment Theory of the 1930's", History of Political Economy, Vol. 13, no. 2 (Summer, 1981), pp. 189-255. Hansen, B., "Unemployment, Keynes and the Stockholm School", History of Political Economy, Vol. 13, no. 2 (Summer, 1981), pp. 25677. Hansson, B.A., The Stockholm School and the Development of Dynamic Method, London: Croom Helm, 1982. Lundberg, E., "The Rise and Fall of the Swedish Model", Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 23, no. 1 (March, 1985). Velupillai, K., "Some Swedish Stepping Stones to Modern Macroeconomics", Eastern Economic Journal, Vol. 14, ni. 1 (January-March, 1988). Dostaler, G., "An Assessment of Günnar Myrdal's Early Works in Economics", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 12, no. 2 (Fall, 1990), pp. 196-221. Seccareccia, M., "Le wicksellisme, Myrdal et l'explication monétaire de la crise", Günnar Myrdal et son oeuvre, G. Dostaler, D. Éthier et L. Lepage (dir.), Montréal: Presses de l'Université de Montréal/Paris: Economica, 1990, pp. 41-58.[*] Seccareccia, M., "The Two Faces of Neo-Wicksellianism during the 1930s: The Austrians and the Swedes", Perspectives in the History of Economic Thought, Vol. IV, D. Moggridge (dir.), Aldershot, England: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 1990, pp. 137-54.[**] Dostaler, G., "Les premiers travaux économiques de Günnar Myrdal", l'Actualité économique, Vol. 67, no. 2 (juin, 1991), pp. 192-217. Seccareccia, M., "Wicksellianism, Myrdal and the Monetary Explanation of Cyclical Crises", Gunnar Myrdal and His Works, G. Dostaler et al.(dir.), Montréal: Harvest House, 1992, pp. 144-62. Siven, C.-H., "Two Early Swedish Debates about Wicksell's Cumulative Process", History of Political Economy, Vol. 30, no. 1 (Spring, 1998), pp. 120-39. Siven, C.-H., “Analytical Foundations of Erik Lindahl’s Monetary Analysis, 1924-1930", History of Political Economy, Vol. 34, no. 1 (Spring, 2002), pp. 111-53. (c) J.M. Keynes du Traité de la monnaie JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES, A Treatise on Money, Vol. I, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1930, chapitres 9-13 et 16-20. Hayek, F.A., "Reflections on the Pure Theory of Money of Mr. J.M. Keynes, Parts I and II", Economica, Vols. 11 & 12, nos. 33 & 35 (August, 1931 and February, 1932), pp. 270-95 and 22-44. Robertson, D.H., "Mr. Keynes' Theory of Money", Economic Journal, Vol. 41, no. 163 (September, 1931), pp. 395-411. Hansen, A.H., "A Fundamental Error in Keynes's 'Treatise on Money'", American Economic Review, Vol. 22, no. 3 (September, 1932), p. 462. Shenoy, B.R., "An Equation for the Price Level of New Investment Goods", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 47, no. 1 (November, 1932), pp. 138-49. Hansen, A.H., et H. Tout, "Annual Survey of Business Cycle Theory: Investment and Saving in Business Cycle Theory", Econometrica, Vol. 1 (1933), especially pp. 121-33. Marget, A.W., The Theory of Prices, Vol. I, New York: Prentice-Hall, 1938, chapitre 5. Klein, L.R., The Keynesian Revolution, New York: The Macmillan Co., 1947, pp. 15-30 et Appendice pp. 189-92. Kaldor, N., "Alternative Theories of Distribution", Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 23 (1955-56), particulièrement pp. 94-100. Shackle, G.L.S., The Years of High Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967, chapitre 13. Moggridge, D.E., "From the 'Treatise' to the 'General Theory': An Exercise in Chronology", History of Political Economy, Vol. 5, no. 1 (Spring, 1973), pp. 72-88. Lerner, A., "From 'The Treatise on Money" to 'The General Theory'", Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 12, no. 1 (March, 1974), pp. 38-42. Patinkin, D., "John Maynard Keynes from the 'Tract' to the 'General Theory'", Economic Journal, Vol. 85, no. 338 (June, 1975), pp. 24971. Devillers, M.-H., "Portée et limites des contraintes de cohérence globale dans l'analyse keynésienne---Du Traité sur la monnaie à la Théorie générale", Controvèrse sur le système keynésien, A. Barrère (dir.), Paris: Economica, 1975, pp. 248-85. Patinkin, D., Keynes' Monetary Thought, A Study of Its Development, Duke University Press, 1976, chapitres 4-8. Seccareccia, M.S., "A Reconsideration of the Underlying Structuralist Explanation of Price Movements in Keynes' Treatise on Money", Eastern Economic Journal, Vol. 9, no. 3 (July-September, 1983), pp. 272-83. Seccareccia, M.S., "The Fundamental Macroeconomic Link between Investment Activity, the Structure of Employment, and Price Changes: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 18, no. 4 (avril, 1984), particulièrement pp. 16585.[*] Vallageas, B., "Le problème de la nature du profit et de son agrégation dans le Traité sur la monnaie et la Théorie générale", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 20, nos. 8-9 (août-septembre, 1986), pp. 171-87. Ertürk, K.A., "From the Treatise to the General Theory: The Transformation of Keynes's Theory of Investment in Working Capital", Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 22, no. 2 (March, 1998), pp. 173-85. Marcuzzo, M.C., “The Collaboration between J.M. Keynes and R.F. Kahn from the Treatise to the General Theory”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 34, no. 2 (Summer, 2002), pp. 421-47. Gillman, M., “Keynes’s Treatise: Aggregate Price Theory for Modern Analysis?”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 9, no. 3 (September, 2002), pp. 430-51. Seccareccia, M., “Aspects of a New Conceptual Integration of Keynes’s Treatise on Money and the General Theory: Logical Time Units and Macroeconomic Price Formation”, Money, Credit and the Role of the State: Essays in Honour of Augusto Graziani, R. Arena et N. Salvadori (dir.), Aldershot, U.K.: Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 2004, pp. 285-310..[**] XIX. THÉORIES DES CYCLES ÉCONOMIQUES (i) Les empiristes CLÉMENT JUGLAR, Des crises commerciales et de leur retour périodique en France, en Angleterre et aux États-Unis, Paris: Guillaumin et Cie., 1862, Partie 2. 40 JOSEPH KITCHEN, "Cycles and Trends in Economic Factors", Review of Economic Statistics, Vol. 5, no. 1 (January, 1923), pp. 10-16. NIKOLAI D. KONDRATIEFF, "The Long Waves in Economic Life", Review of Economic Statistics, Vol. 17, Part 2 (November, 1935), pp. 105-15. Garvy, G., "Kondratieff's Theory of Long Cycles", Review of Economic Statistics, Vol. 25, no. 4 (November, 1943), pp. 105-15. Hutchison, T.W., "The Periodicity and Inevitability of Economic Crises (Juglar)", A Review of Economic Doctrines, 1870-1929, Oxford University Press, 1953, pp. 370-73. Capet, M., "N.D. Kondratieff", Fluctuations économiques, Vol. 2, A. Marchal (dir.), Paris: Éditions Domat Montchrestien, 1954, pp. 91-7. Imbert, G., Des mouvements de longue durée Kondratieff, Aix-en-Province: La pensée universitaire, 1959, chapitre préliminaire et Titre 1, chapitres 1 et 2. Rostow, W.W., "Kondratieff, Schumpeter, and Kuznets: Trend Periods Revisited ", Journal of Economic History, Vol 35 (1975), pp. 71953. Hartman, R.S., et D.R. Wheeler, "Schumpeterian Waves of Innovation and Infrastructure Development in Great Britain and the United States: the Kondratieff Cycle Revisited", Research in Economic History, Vol. 4 (P. Uselding, dir.), JAI Press, 1979, pp. 37-85. Van Duijn, J.J., The Long Wave in Economic Life, London: Allen & Unwin, 1983, chapitres 4-5. Klein, J.L., “The Rise of ‘Non-October’ Econometrics: Kondratiev and Slutsky at the Moscow Conjuncture Institute”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 31, no. 1 (Spring, 1999), pp. 137-68. Louça, F., “Nikolai Kondratiev and the Early Consensus and Dissensions about History and Statistics”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 31, no. 1 (Spring, 1999), pp. 169-205. Barnett, V., “Which Was the ‘Real’ Kondratiev: 1925 or 1928?”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 24, no. 4 (December, 2002), pp. 475-78. (ii) Théories psychologiques et exogènes W. STANLEY JEVONS, "Commercial Crises and Sun-Spots", Investigations in Currency and Finance, London: Macmillan and Co., 1884, pp. 221-43. A.C. PIGOU, Industrial Fluctuations, London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd., 1927, chapitres 6-8. WESLEY C. MITCHELL, Business Cycles: The Problem and Its Setting, New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1927, pp. 17-20. E. SLUTSKY, "The Summation of Random Causes as the Sources of Cyclical Processes", Econometrica, Vol. 5 (April, 1937), pp. 10546. Buquet, L., "Les fluctuations économiques selon A.C. Pigou", Fluctuations économiques, Vol. 2, A. Marchal (dir.), Paris: Éditions Domat Montchrestien, 1954, pp. 183-203. Peart, S.J., "Sunspots and Expectations: W.S. Jevons's Theory of Economic Fluctuations", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 13, no. 2 (Fall, 1991), pp. 243-65. (iii) Théories monétaires RALPH G. HAWTREY, "The Monetary Theory of the Trade Cycle and Its Statistical Test", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 41, No. 3 (May, 1927), pp. 471-86. ____________________, Trade and Credit, London: Longmans, Green, 1928, chapitre 5, pp. 330-49. DENNIS H. ROBERTSON, Banking Policy and the Price Level, London: P.S. King & Son Ltd., 1926. ______________________,"A Survey of Modern Monetary Controversy", Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, Vol. 9 (1938), pp. 1-19. Leonoan, G., "R.G. Hawtry", Fluctuations économiques, Vol. 1, A. Marchal (dir.), Paris: Éditions Domat Montchrestien, 1954, pp. 26991. Guglielmi, J.-L., "D.H. Robertson", Fluctuations économiques, Vol. 2, A. Marchal (dir.), Paris: Éditions Montchrestien, 1954, pp. 205-22. Presley, J.R., Robertsonian Economics: An Examination of the Work of Sir D.H. Robertson on Industrial Fluctuations, London: The Macmillan Press Ltd., 1979. Torre, D., "R.G. Hawtrey, J.M. Keynes et les désajustements du circuit monétaire", Production, circulation et monnaie, R. Arena et A. Graziani (dir.), Paris: Pressses Universitaires de France, 1985, pp. 77-100. Costabile, L., "Credit Creation, Capital Formation and Abstinence in the Approach of D.H. Roberston", Production, circulation et monnaie, R. Arena et A. Graziani (dir.), Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1985, pp. 265-86. Deutscher, P., "Hawtrey and Robertson: Real and Monetary Roots of English Macroeconomics in the Twentieth Century", Neoclassical Economic Theory 1870 to 1930, K. Hennings et W.J. Samuels (dir.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990. Dupont, F., et E. Reus, "La théorie réelle des cycles de Dennis Holme Robertson", Revue française d'économie, No. 4 (1992). Presley, J.R., Essays on Robertsonian Economics, New York: St. Martin Press, 1992. Laidler, D., "Robertson in the 1920s", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 2, no. 1 (Spring, 1995), pp. 151-74. Dupont, F., et E. Reus, "Épargne forcée, inflation et croissance: l`économie monétaire selon D.H. Robertson", Cahiers d'Économie politique, No. 26 (1996), pp. 71-126. Fletcher, G., Understanding Dennis Robertson: The Man and His Work, Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2000. (iv) Théories de la sous-consommation W.T. FOSTER and W. CATCHINGS, Profits, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1925, chapitres 20-23. 41 JOHN A. HOBSON, "The Failure of Consumption", The Economics of Unemployment, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1931, chapitre 2, pp. 29-41. ________________, "Underconsumption: An Exposition and a Reply", Economica, Vol. 13, no. 42 (November, 1933), pp. 402-17. Ansiaux, M., "Underconsumption as a Factor in the Economic Cycle", International Labour Review, Vol. 26, no. 1 (July, 1932), pp. 8-25. Hansen, A.H., "Economic Progress and Declining Population Growth", American Economic Review, Vol. 29, no. 1 (March, 1939), pp. 1-15. Coppock, D.J., "A Reconsideration of Hobson's Theory of Unemployment", Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, Vol. 21, no. 1 (January, 1953), pp. 1-21. Gleason, A.H., "Foster and Catchings: A Reappraisal", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 67, no. 2 (April, 1959), pp. 156-72. Carlson, J.A., "Foster and Catchings: A Reappraisal", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 70, no. 4 (August, 1962), pp. 400-402. Reus, E., et F. Dupont, "Le court-circuit du pouvoir d'achat: Martin, Foster et Catchings", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 26, no. 8 (1992), pp. 203-42. Pullen, J.M., et G.O. Smith, "Major Douglas and Social Credit: A Reappraisal", History of Political Economy, Vol. 29, no. 2 (Summer, 1997), pp. 219-73. Une digression : Le principe de l'accélération JOHN M. CLARK, "Business Acceleration and the Law of Demand: A Technical Factor in Economic Cycles", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 25, no. 3 (March, 1917), pp. 217-35. ROY F. HARROD, The Trade Cycle, Oxford University Press, 1936, chapitre 2. PAUL A. SAMUELSON, "Interactions between the Multiplier Analysis and the Principle of Acceleration", Review of Economic Statistics, Vol. 21, no. 2 (May, 1939), pp. 75-78. Hicks, J.R., "Mr. Harrod's Dynamic Theory", Economica, n.s., Vol. 16, no. 62 (May, 1949), pp. 106-21. Hicks, J.R., A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle, Oxford University Press, 1950, chapitres 5-10. Disterlen, P., "J.R. Hicks et la théorie du cycle", Revue économique, Vol. 2, no. 2 (avril, 1951), pp. 237-43. Samuelson, P.A., "Alvin Hansen and the Interaction between the Multiplier and the Principle of Acceleration", Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 41, no. 2 (May, 1959), pp. 183-84. Heertje, A., et P. Heemeijer, “On the Origin of Samuelson’s Multiplier-Accelerator Model”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 34, no. 1 (Spring, 2002), pp. 207-18. Besomi, D., “Harrod, Hansen, and Samuelson on the Multiplier-Accelerator Model: A Further Note”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 35, no. 2 (Summer, 2003), pp. 305-22. (v) Les théories de la surcapitalisation ALBERT AFTALION, "La réalité des surproductions générales I, II, et III", Revue d'économie politique, Vols. 22, 23, nos. 10, 2, 3 (octobre, 1908; février, 1909; et mars, 1909), pp. 696-706, 81-117, et 201-29. _________________, "The Theory of Economic Cycles Based on the Capitalistic Technique of Production", Review of Economic Statistics, Vol. 9, no. 4 (October, 1927), pp. 165-70. ARTHUR SPIETHOFF, "Business Cycles" (1923), International Economic Papers, No. 3 (1953), pp. 75-171. ___________________, "Overproduction", Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Vol. 11, New York: The Macmillan Co. 1933, pp. 513-7. IRVING FISHER, Booms and Depressions, Some First Principles, London: George Allan and Unwin Ltd., 1933. FRIEDRICH A. VON HAYEK, Prices and Production, London: George Routledge & Sons Ltd., 1931, Lecture III. __________________________, Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle, London: Jonathan Cape, 1933. Ellis, H.S., "The Mises-Hayek Analysis of Cycles", German Monetary Theory, 1905-1933, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1934, chapitre 19, pp. 335-56. Courtin, R., "La théorie des cycles", L'oeuvre scientifique d'Albert Aftalion, G. Pirou (dir.), Paris: Éditions Domat Montchrestien, 1945, pp. 123-37. Gabillard, J., "La théorie des cycles d'Albert Aftalion", Fluctuations économiques, A. Marchal (dir.), Paris: Éditions Domat Montchrestien, 1954, pp. 25-55. Cluseau, M., "La théorie des cycles chez Hayek", Fluctuations économiques, Vol. I, A. Marchal (dir.), Paris: Éditions Domat Montchrestien, 1954, pp. 293-321. Moss, L.S., et K.I. Vaughn, "Hayek's Ricardo Effect: A Second Look", History of Political Economy, Vol. 18, no. 4 (Winter, 1986), pp. 545-65. Deblock, C., et J.-J. Gislain, "Le crédit et la théorie du cycle économique chez Hayek", Friedrich Hayek, philosophie, économie et politique, G. Dostaler et D. Éthier (dir.), Montréal: Éditions ACFAS, 1988, pp. 119-41. Rebeyrol, A., "À propos des théories prékeynésiennes du cycle: Wicksell, Fisher et Hayek", Économies et sociétés, Vol. 22, no. 3 (mars, 1988), pp. 95-113. Steele, G.R., "Hayek's Contribution to Business Cycle Theory: A Modern Assessment", History of Political Economy, Vol. 24, no. 2 (Summer, 1992), pp. 477-91. Cochran, J.P., et F.R. Glahe, "The Keynes-Hayek Debate: Lessons for Contemporary Business Cycle Theorists", History of Political Economy, Vol. 26, no. 1 (Spring, 1994), pp. 69-94. Seccareccia, M., "Credit Money and Cyclical Crises: The Views of Hayek and Fisher Compared", Money and Business Cycles, The Economics of F.A. Hayek, M. Colonna et H. Hagemann (dir.), Aldershot, England: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 1994, pp. 53-73.[**] 42 Witt, U., "The Hayekian Puzzle: Spontaneous Order and the Business Cycle", Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 44, no. 1 (February, 1997), pp. 82-99. Dangel, C., et A. Raybut, “Albert Aftalion’s Macrodynamic Theory of Endogenous Business Cycles”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 19, no. 1 (Spring, 1997), pp. 71-92. Hagemann, H., et H.-M. Trautwein, "Cantillon and Ricardo Effects: Hayek's Contribution to Business Cycle Theory", European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 5, no. 2 (Summer, 1998), pp. 292-316. Bellofiore, R., "Between Wicksell and Hayek: Mises’ Theory of Money and Credit Revisited", American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 57, no. 4 (October, 1998), pp. 531-78. Selgin, G., “Hayek versus Keynes on How the Price Level Ought to Behave”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 31, no. 4 (Winter, 1999), pp. 699-721. White, L.H., “Why Didn’t Hayek Favor Laissez Faire in Banking?”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 31, no. 4 (Winter, 1999), pp. 75369. Horwitz, S., “Hayek: Good Money”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 23, no. 1 (March, 2001), pp. 99-104. Birner, J., P. Garrouste, et T. Aimar (dir.), F.A. Hayek as a Political Economist: Economic Analysis and Values, London: Routledge, 2002. Klausinger, H., “The Austrians on Relative Inflation as a Cause of Crisis”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 25, no. 2 (June, 2003), pp. 221-37. Garrison, R.W., “Overconsumption and Forced Saving in Mises-Hayek Theory of the Business Cycle”, History of Political Economy, Vol. 36, no. 2 (Summer, 2004), pp. 323-49. (vi) L'analyse schmpéterienne JOSEPH A. SCHUMPETER, "The Explanation of the Business Cycle", Economica, Vol. 7, no. 21 (December, 1927), pp. 286-311. _______________________, The Theory of Economic Development, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1934, chapitre 6. _______________________, "The Analysis of Economic Change", Review of Economic Statistics, Vol. 17, no. 4 (May, 1935), pp. 2-10. _______________________, Business Cycles, Vol. I, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., 1939, chapitre 3. Goodwin, R.M., "Innovations and the Irregularity of Economic Cycles", Review of Economic Statistics, Vol. 28, no. 2 (May, 1946), pp. 95-104. Keirstead, B.S., The Theory of Economic Change, Toronto: The Macmillan Co. of Canada Ltd., 1948, chapitres 4 et 8. Clemence, R.V., et F.S. Doody, The Schumpeterian System, Cambridge, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Press Inc., 1950, chapitres 2-4. Dumontier, J., "La notion de l'équilibre chez Joseph Schumpeter", Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 60 (1950), pp. 499-528. 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