UFR Angellier
Agregation externe
Tronc commun
Analyse Linguistique
Philip Miller
2006-2007
Table des matières
Devoir 1. Sherwood Anderson, Winesburg Ohio 1
Corrigé Devoir 1 4
Devoir 2. Willa Cather, My Antoniá 19
Corrigé Devoir 2 21
Devoir 3. L.P. Hartley, The Go-Between 41
Corrigé Devoir 3 43
Devoir 4. Compton Mackenzie, Sinister Street 53
Corrigé Devoir 4 55
Devoir 5. Graham Swift, Ever After 67
Corrigé Devoir 5 70
Devoir 6. D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers 84a
Corrigé Devoir 6 84c
Bibliographie 85
Université Lille 3 1 Agrégation
Philip Miller Devoir Anderson
Analyse linguistique
Devoir 1: Extrait de Winesburg Ohio de Sherwood Anderson
1. Le candidat analysera les segments du texte indiqués ci-après par soulignage:
a. L.5. A carpenter came to fix the bed [...]
b. L.17-18. [...] and whenever the carpenter got upon that subject [...]
c. L.23. [...] the carpenter did it in his own way [...]
d. L.30. The idea had got into his mind that he would some time die unexpectedly [...]
e. L.40. It is absurd, you see, to try to tell what was inside the old writer as he lay on
his high bed and listened to the fluttering of his heart.
f. L.40-44. [...] to try to tell what was inside the old writer as he lay on his high bed
and listened to the fluttering of his heart. The thing to get at is what the writer, or the
young thing within the writer was thinking about.
g. L.53. Why quarrel with an old man concerning his thoughts?
2. A partir d'exemples choisis dans l'ensemble du texte, le candidat traitera les
questions suivantes:
a. Les relatives
b. Les formes en V+
ING
, en excluant les formes progressives (
BE
+ V-
ING
)
c. Les constructions à attribut du sujet et à attribut de l'objet (pas de corrigé)
Aussi bien pour l'analyse des segments soulignés que pour le traitement des questions,
le candidat fondera son argumentation sur une étude précise de formes tirées du texte.
Il procèdera, à partir de ces fommes, a toutes les manipulations et comparaisons
jugées utiles, en se référant à leur contexte.
Université Lille 3 2 Agrégation
Philip Miller Devoir Anderson
The writer, an old man with a white mustache, had
some difficulty in getting into bed. The windows
of the house in which he lived were high and he
wanted to look at the trees when he awoke in the
morning. A carpenter came to fix the bed so that it 5 would be on a level with the window.
Quite a fuss was made about the matter. The
car- penter, who had been a soldier in the Civil
War, came into the writer's room and sat down to
talk of building a platform for the purpose of 10 raising the bed. The writer had cigars lying about
and the carpenter smoked.
For a time the two men talked of the raising of
the bed and then they talked of other things. The
soldier got on the subject of the war. The writer, in 15 fact, led him to that subject. The carpenter had
once been a prisoner in Andersonville prison and
had lost a brother. The brother had died of
starvation, and whenever the carpenter got upon
that subject he cried. He, like the old writer, had a 20 white mustache, and when he cried he puckered up
his lips and the mustache bobbed up and down.
The weeping old man with the cigar in his mouth
was ludicrous. The plan the writer had for the
raising of his bed was forgotten and later the 25 carpenter did it in his own way and the writer, who
was past sixty, had to help himself with a chair
when he went to bed at night.
In his bed the writer rolled over on his side and
lay quite still. For years he had been beset with 30 notions concerning his heart. He was a hard
smoker and his heart fluttered. The idea had got
into his mind that he would some time die
unexpectedly and always when he got into bed he
thought of that. It did not alarm him. The effect in 35 fact was quite a special thing and not easily
explained. It made him more alive, there in bed,
than at any other time. Perfectly still he lay and his
body was old and not of much use any more, but
something inside him was altogether young. He 40 was like a pregnant woman, only that the thing
inside him was not a baby but a youth. No, it
wasn't a youth, it was a woman, young, and
wearing a coat of mail like a knight. It is absurd,
you see, to try to tell what was inside the old writer 45 as he lay on his high bed and listened to the
fluttering of his heart. The thing to get at is what
the writer, or the young thing within the writer, was
thinking about.
Université Lille 3 3 Agrégation
Philip Miller Devoir Anderson
The old writer, like all of the people in the 50 world, had got, during his long fife, a great many
notions in his head. He had once been quite
handsome and a number of women had been in
love with him. And then, of course, he had known
people, many people, known them in a peculiarly 55 intimate way that was different from the way in
which you and I know people. At least that is what
the writer thought and the thought pleased him.
Why quarrel with an old man concerning his
thoughts? 60 In the bed the writer had a dream that was not a
dream. As he grew somewhat sleepy but was still
conscious, figures began to appear before his eyes.
He imagined the young indescribable thing within
himself was driving a long procession of figures 65 before his eyes.
You see the interest in all this lies in the figures
that went before the eyes of the writer. They were
all grotesques. All of the men and women the
writer had ever known had become grotesques. 70
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