UQAM – Département de philosophie PHI1016 – Langage et

!
"!
!
UQAM!–!Département!de!philosophie!
!
PHI1016!–!Langage!et!connaissance!(automne!2013)!
!
Horaire!:!Mardi!9h30!F!12h30!
Salle!:!AFM050!
Professeur!:!Alain!Voizard!
Courriel!:![email protected]!
Téléphone!:!987F3000,!poste!8942!
Disponibilité!:!Mardi!aprèsFmidi!(WF5350)!
!
!
!
!
Description!du!cours!selon!l’annuaire!
!
#$! %&'()! *+)$! ,! -&'(.+(! '.! /0.&(010! 2+)3&(+4'$! +.3(&5'%3+-! 5$! 60! (7-6$8+&.!
/2+6&)&/2+4'$! )'(! 6$)! (0//&(3)! $.3($! 60.909$! $3! %&..0+))0.%$! %0(0%37(+)3+4'$! 5$! 3&'3! '.!
%&'(0.3!5$!60!/2+6&)&/2+$!5$)!:;:$!$3!::$!)+<%6$)=!>.!)$!-&.50.3!)'(!60!6$%3'($!$3!6?73'5$!5$)!
9(0.5)! 3$83$)! ($6$*0.3! 5$! %$! 4'?&.! 0! /'! 0//$6$(! 60! /2+6&)&/2+$! @! 0.06A3+4'$! BC! +6! $.3$.5!
+.+3+$(! 6$)! 73'5+0.3)! 0'! 1&'*$1$.3! 5$! /$.)7$! 4'+! *$'3! 4'$! 3&'3$! %&..0+))0.%$! )&+3!
/(&/&)+3+&..$66$! $3! 4'?$66$! ($4'+$(3! '.$! $8/($))+&.! 60.909+<($=! #$! %&'()! $801+.$(0C! 50.)!
'.$!/$()/$%3+*$!2+)3&(+4'$C!6$)!3$.0.3)!$3!0D&'3+))0.3)!5$!%$33$!4'$)3+&.!5$/'+)!6$!1+6+$'!5'!
:;:$! )+<%6$! E')4'?,! .&)! E&'()C! /0))0.3! $.! ($*'$! 5$)! 0'3$'()! %&11$! F($9$C! G'))$66C!
H+339$.)3$+.C!GA6$!&'!I')3+.=!
!
!
Contenu!du!cours!
!
! J$!%&'()!)$!*$'3!.+!/6')!.+!1&+.)!4'K'.$!+.3(&5'%3+&.!,!60!/2+6&)&/2+$!0.06A3+4'$!5$)!
:;:$!$3!::$!)+<%6$)=! ;6! $)3! D+$.! 5+--+%+6$! 5$! 5&..$(! '.$! 57-+.+3+&.! %60+($! 5$! %$! 4'K$)3! 60!
/2+6&)&/2+$!0.06A3+4'$=!L.!*$((0!0'!%&'()!5'!)$1$)3($!/&'(4'&+!$3!/&'(4'&+!0'))+!,!/$'!
/(<)!3&'3$)!6$)!57-+.+3+&.)!4'K&.!0!3$.37!5K$.!5&..$(!&.3!7%2&'7=!L.!/&'((0+3!5+($!4'K+6!)K09+3!
5K'.$! /2+6&)&/2+$! 4'+!/(+*+679+$! '.$!0//(&%2$! )%+$.3+-+4'$! 5$)!/(&D6<1$)! /2+6&)&/2+4'$)!
%60))+4'$)C! 10+)! %$! )$(0+3! 6,! '.! /$'! (75'%3$'(! /'+)4'$! /6')+$'()! 0'3$'()! MH+339$.)3$+.C!
.&3011$.3N!($-')$.3!6$!)%+$.3+)1$!(0330%27!,!%$33$!57-+.+3+&.=!L.!/&'((0+3!5+($!0'))+!4'K+6!
)K09+3!5K'.$!10.+<($!5K0//(&%2$(!6$)!/(&D6<1$)!/2+6&)&/2+4'$)!O!'.!)3A6$!5$!/2+6&)&/2+$!4'+!
1$3!6K0%%$.3!)'(!60!%60(37!5$)!%&.%$/3)!$3!5$!6K0(9'1$.303+&.C!)'(!60!%&.)+)30.%$!6&9+4'$!5$!
%$66$P%+C!$3!)'(!60!%&660D&(03+&.!+.3$()'DE$%3+*$!50.)!60!(7)&6'3+&.!5$)!/(&D6<1$)=!Q0+)!%$33$!
57-+.+3+&.!$)3! 3(&/! +.%6')+*$R!S$)!10+66$)!)&.3!3(&/! -+.$)C! $66$!/($.5!$.!$--$3!50.)! )&.! -+6$3!
T603&.C!I(+)3&3$!$3!,!/$'!/(<)!3&')!6$)!/2+6&)&/2$)!4'+!.$!)$(0+$.3!/0)!&D)%'()C!+.%&.)+)30.3)!!
&'! 1+)0.32(&/$)=! J&.3$.3&.)P.&')! 5&.%C! /&'(! 6$! 1&1$.3C! 5$! 5+($! 4'K+6! )K09+3! 5K'.$!
/2+6&)&/2+$!4'+!)$!*$'3!$80%3$C! 4'+!1+)$!)'(! 60!%60(37!5$!6K0(9'1$.303+&.!$3!4'+!%2$(%2$!,!

!
U!
/(&/&)$(! 5$)! )&6'3+&.)! 0'8! /(&D6<1$)! /2+6&)&/2+4'$)! $.! )K0//'A0.3! 6$! /6')! /&))+D6$! )'(!
6K7*+5$.%$! 5+)/&.+D6$C! )'(! 6$! 5&..7! $1/+(+4'$=!#$!3&'3!%&.-&(171$.3! 0'8! /(&%75'($)!
1732&5&6&9+4'$)!$.! *&9'$! 50.)! 6$)! )%+$.%$)! $3! 50.)! '.$! /$()/$%3+*$! !"#$$#% &#'#!
.03'(06+)3$C! %K$)3P,P5+($! 4'+! %&.)+5<($! 4'$! 60! /2+6&)&/2+$! )$! )+3'$! 50.)! 60! %&.3+.'+37! 5$)!
)%+$.%$)=!
V'! %W37! 5'! 60.909$!5&.%C! &.! )K+.37($))$! ,! %60(+-+$(! 6$)! %&.%$/3)! 5$! /(&/&)+3+&.C! 5$!
)+9.+-+%03+&.C!&'!$.%&($!5K+.3$.3+&.=!>3!5'!%W37!5$!60!%&..0+))0.%$C!60!/2+6&)&/2+$!0.06A3+4'$!
)K+.37($))$(0!,!5$)!%&.%$/3)!3$6)!%$'8!5$!%(&A0.%$C!5$!%&..0+))0.%$C!5$!*7(+37C!&'!$.%&($!5$!
E')3+-+%03+&.=!
!X&+%+C!,!3+3($!+.5+%03+-C!'.$!%&'(3$!6+)3$!5$)!0'3$'()!5&.3!+6!)$(0!6$!/6')!-(74'$11$.3!
4'$)3+&.!50.)!%$!%&'()=!Y&')!.$!*$((&.)!/0)!)A)37103+4'$1$.3!60!/$.)7$!5$!%$)!0'3$'()C!
10+)!+6!)K09+3!4'0.5!1Z1$!6,!5$!60!6+)3$!5$)!970.3)!5$!60!3(05+3+&.!0.06A3+4'$=![.$!)76$%3+&.!
1&+.)! ($)3(+%3+*$! .&')! 0'(0+3! /$(1+)! 5K066&.9$(! 3(<)! %&.)+57(0D6$1$.3! %$33$! 6+)3$C! 10+)!
%&11$!&.!/(+*+679+$(0!3&'E&'()!6$)!3$83$)!&(+9+.0'8!0'8!%&11$.30+($)!&'C!$.!97.7(06C!,!60!
6+337(03'($!)$%&.50+($C!&.!/(7-<($(0!90(5$(!%$33$!6+)3$!0'))+!%&'(3$!4'$!/&))+D6$=!
!\&336&D!F($9$!M"]^]P"_U`NC!a$(3(0.5!G'))$66!M"]bUP"_bcNC!\$&(9$!>=!Q&&($!M"]bdP
"_`]NC!#'5e+9!H+339$.)3$+.!M"]]_P"_`"NC!\+6D$(3!GA6$!M"_ccP"_bfNC!G'5&6-!J0(.0/!M"]_"P
"_bcNC!g&2.!#=!I')3+.!M"_""P"_fcNC!$3!H+660(5!*0.!L=!h'+.$!M"_c]PUcccN=!L.!0E&'3$(0!,!%$33$!
6+)3$C! 6$)! .&1)! 5$! V&.065! V0*+5)&.!M"_"bPUccdN! $3! Q+%20$6! V'11$33!M"_U`PUc""N! /&'(!
1&.3($(!%&11$.3!60!/2+6&)&/2+$!0.06A3+4'$!)'(*+3!0'8!%(+3+4'$)!4'K&.!6'+!0!05($))7$)=!
!
Objectifs!généraux!
!
! F01+6+0(+)$(!6?73'5+0.3M$N!0*$%!6$)!/(+.%+/0'8!%&.%$/3)!$3!/(&D6<1$)! 3(0+37)!/0(!6$)!
/2+6&)&/2$)!5$!60!3(05+3+&.!0.06A3+4'$=!
! J&.3(+D'$(! ,! /(7%+)$(! 6$)! /&))+D+6+37)C! 6$)! 6+1+3$)! $3! 6$)! 1&5$)! 5$! %&..0+))0.%$! 5'!
1&.5$!$1/+(+4'$!6&()4'K&.!/(+*+679+$!'.$!0//(&%2$!6&9+%&P6+.9'+)3+4'$!%&11$!&.!6$!-0+3!$.!
/2+6&)&/2+$!0.06A3+4'$=!
!F&'(.+(!'.$!+.3(&5'%3+&.!0'8!/(+.%+/0'8!%&'(0.3)!$3!0'8!/(+.%+/06$)!5&%3(+.$)!5$!60!
/2+6&)&/2+$!0.06A3+4'$=!
! I%4'7(+(!'.$!%&..0+))0.%$!5$!3A/$!2+)3&(+4'$!5'!1&'*$1$.3!0.06A3+4'$=!
!
!

!
d!
!
Calendrier!
!
Cours!
Date!
!
Contenu!
!
Lectures!et!échéances!
"!
d!)$/3=!
;.3(&5'%3+&.=!T(7)$.303+&.!5'!/60.!5$!%&'()!$3%=!
!
U!
"c!)$/3=!
#$)!&(+9+.$)!5$!60!/2+6&)&/2+$!0.06A3+4'$!O!'.$!
%(+3+4'$!5$!6K+5706+)1$!$3!5$!60!1730/2A)+4'$=!
!
d!
"b!)$/3=!
#$)!&(+9+.$)!5$!60!/2+6&)&/2+$!0.06A3+4'$!O!/60+5&A$(!
/&'(!6K0.06A)$!6&9+4'$!5'!60.909$!O!F($9$!
F($9$!O!@!h'$!60!)%+$.%$!E')3+-+$!
6$!($%&'()!,!'.$!+57&9(0/2+$!B!
^!
U^!)$/3=!
V$)!10327103+4'$)!0'!60.909$!O!F($9$!
F($9$!O!@!S$.)!$3!57.&303+&.!B!
`!
"$(!&%3=!
#$!3&'(.0.3!6+.9'+)3+4'$!O!G'))$66!$3!H+339$.)3$+.!
G'))$66!O!@!#0!/2+6&)&/2+$!5$!
6K03&1+)1$!6&9+4'$!B!
f!
]!&%3=!
#K0.06A)$!6&9+4'$!5'!60.909$!O!G'))$66=!
G'))$66!O!@!V$!60!57.&303+&.B!
b!
"`!&%3=!
#K0.06A)$!50.)!5K0'3($)!5&10+.$)!O!6K$8$1/6$!5$!
Q&&($=!
Q&&($!O!(")*+),)-%./0)+-!!
Rendre&l’explication&de&texte=!
]!
UU!&%3=!
S$10+.$!5$!6$%3'($!
!
_!
U_!&%3=!
H+339$.)3$+.!$3!6$!60.909$!&(5+.0+($=!
H+339$.)3$+.!O!@!#$!%02+$(!D6$'!B!
"c!
`!.&*=!
#$!*7(+-+%03+&..+)1$!%&.3($!60!1730/2A)+4'$!O!
J0(.0/=!
J0(.0/!O!@!#$!57/0))$1$.3!5$!60!
1730/2A)+4'$!/0(!6K0.06A)$!
6&9+4'$!5'!60.909$!B!
""!
"U!.&*=!
#0.909$!$3!%&..0+))0.%$!
\$33+$(!O!@![.$!%(&A0.%$!*(0+$!$3!
E')3+-+7$!$)3P$66$!'.$!
%&..0+))0.%$i!B!
"U!
"_!.&*=!
S70.%$!301/&.!
!
"d!
Uf!.&*=!
h'+.$!O![.$!%(+3+4'$!5$!6K0.06A)$i!
h'+.$!O!@!V$'8!5&91$)!5$!
6K$1/+(+)1$!B!
Rendre&la&dissertation.&
"^!
d!57%=!
h'+.$!O!@!j3($C!%K$)3!Z3($!60!*06$'(!5K'.$!*0(+0D6$!
6+7$!B!
h'+.$!O!@!V$!!%$!4'+!$)3!B!
"`!
"c!57%=!
>.!9'+)$!5$!%&.%6')+&.C!60!)'+3$!6&9+4'$!O!V0*+5)&.!$3!
V'11$33=!
F0%'6303+-!P!V'11$33!O!102%
3#!)+-4%5-$)$%#6%72/-,08$)+$!!
Rendre&le&contrôle&de&lecture.&
!

!
^!
!
Évaluation!
!
"= [.$!$8/6+%03+&.!5$!3$83$"=!X&')!0'($k!6$!6&+)+(!5$!%2&+)+(!'.!3$83$!/0(1+!'.!$.)$1D6$!
5$!3$83$)!/(&/&)7)=!>.3($!^!$3!`!/09$)!,!($.5($!,!60!b$!)$10+.$=!MU`lN!
U= [.$!%&'(3$!5+))$(303+&.U=!;6!*&')!)$(0!5$10.57!5$!%&11$.3$(!'.!%&'(3!$83(0+3!5K'.!
3$83$!%60))+4'$=!>.3($!b!$3!]!/09$)!,!($.5($!,!60!"U$!)$10+.$!Md`lN!
d= [.!%&.3(W6$!5$!6$%3'($!,!-0+($!,!60!10+)&.=!;6!)K09+(0!5$!(7/&.5($!$.!'.!/$'!1&+.)!
5K'.$!/09$!,!%20%'.$!5$)!4'$)3+&.)!/&(30.3!)'(!6$)!3$83$)!0'!/(&9(011$=!m!($.5($!,!
60!"`$!)$10+.$!M^clN!
!
Critères!de!correction!
!
T0(!&(5($!5?+1/&(30.%$!57%(&+))0.3O!
!
"= 60!%60(37!$3!60!4'06+37!5$!60!60.9'$n!
U= 60!%&1/(72$.)+&.!5'!)'E$3!3(0+37n!
d= 6?0(3+%'603+&.!6&9+4'$!$3!60!%&27($.%$!+.3$(.$n!
^= 60!/$(3+.$.%$n!
`= 6?&(+9+.06+37=!
!
Y&3$k!D+$.!4'$!E')4'K,!"`l!5$!60!.&3$!/&'((0!Z3($!/$(5'!$.!-0'3$)!5$!-(0.o0+)!
M&(32&9(0/2$C!9(0110+($C!$3!)A.308$N=!
!
Barème!
!
! I'!1&1$.3!5$!%&1/+6$(!60!.&3$!-+.06$C!6$)!.&3$)!)$(&.3!/&.57(7$)!$3!3(0.)-&(17$)!$.!
.&3$!6+337(06$!)$6&.!6?7%2$66$!)'+*0.3$O!
!
Ip!
^=d!
_c!P!"cc!
I!
^=c!
]`!P!]_!
IP!
d=b!
]c!P!]^!
ap!
d=d!
bb!P!b_!
a!
d=c!
bd!P!bf!
aP!
U=b!
bc!P!bU!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1!@!>8/6+%03+&.! 5$! 3$83$! O! 76'%+503+&.! %(+3+4'$! 5$! 60! )3('%3'($! 0(9'1$.303+*$! $3! 5'! %&.3$.'! 5K'.! 3$83$! %&'(3C!
5$)3+.7$!,!1$33($!$.!7*+5$.%$!6$)!1&5$)!5$!3(0+3$1$.3!/2+6&)&/2+4'$!5K'.$!4'$)3+&.!&'!5K'.!/(&D6<1$!/0(!'.!
0'3$'(! 5$! 60! 3(05+3+&.=!B! 9:)'2% '2$% ;/:')-*/$% '2% ,"2&)2"% +8+42<!V7/0(3$1$.3!5$!/2+6&)&/2+$=!
233/Oqqeee=$(='401=%0q.&D$6q/2+6'401q5$/3q5$/0(3$1$.3q5&%)q\'+5$rT2+6&r"$(JA%6$r[hIQrUc"U=/5-!
!
2!@!V+))$(303+&.!O!3(0*0+6!5$!(7-6$8+&.!,!/0(3+(!5K'.$!4'$)3+&.C!5K'.!E'9$1$.3!5$!*06$'(!&'!5K'.!%&11$.30+($=!#0!
5+))$(303+&.!)$!-&.5$!)'(!6K0.06A)$!5'!)'E$3!,!3(0+3$(C!/0))$!/0(!60!1+)$!0'!/&+.3!5K'.$!/(&D67103+4'$!/&'(!A!
(7/&.5($C! $3! *+)$! ,! 6K&(90.+)03+&.! 5K'.$! 0(9'1$.303+&.! /(&9($))+*$! 57-$.50.3! '.$! 32<)$! 573$(1+.7$C! /&'(!
0D&'3+(! ,! '.$! %&.%6')+&.! 1&3+*7$=!B! 9:)'2% '2$% ;/:')-*/$% '2% ,"2&)2"% +8+42<!V7/0(3$1$.3!5$!/2+6&)&/2+$=!
233/Oqqeee=$(='401=%0q.&D$6q/2+6'401q5$/3q5$/0(3$1$.3q5&%)q\'+5$rT2+6&r"$(JA%6$r[hIQrUc"U=/5-!

!
`!
Jp!
U=d!
f`!P!f_!
J!
U=c!
fc!P!f^!
JP!
"=b!
`b!P!`_!
Vp!
"=d!
`^!P!`f!
V!
"=c!
`c!P!`d!
>!
c=c!
1&+.)!5$!`c!
!
!
!
Plagiat!!
!
Règlement!no!18!sur!les!infractions!de!nature!académique!
!
s&'3!0%3$!5$!/609+03C!-(0'5$C!%&/+09$C!3(+%2$(+$!&'!-06)+-+%03+&.!5$!5&%'1$.3!%&11+)!/0(!'.$!
73'5+0.3$C! '.! 73'5+0.3C! 5$! 1Z1$! 4'$! 3&'3$! /0(3+%+/03+&.! ,! %$)! 0%3$)! &'! 3$.303+*$! 5$! ! 6$)!
%&11$33($C!,!6K&%%0)+&.!5K'.!$801$.!&'!5K'.!3(0*0+6!-0+)0.3!6K&DE$3!5K'.$!7*06'03+&.!&'!50.)!
3&'3$!0'3($!%+(%&.)30.%$C!%&.)3+3'$.3!'.$!+.-(0%3+&.!0'!)$.)!5$!%$!(<96$1$.3!
La!liste!non!limitative!des!infractions!est!définie!comme!suit!:!!
t! 60!)'D)3+3'3+&.!5$!/$()&..$)!n!!
t! 6K'3+6+)03+&.!3&306$!&'!/0(3+$66$!5'!3$83$!5K0'3('+!$.!6$!-0+)0.3!/0))$(!/&'(!)+$.!&'!)0.)!
+.5+%03+&.!5$!(7-7($.%$!n!!!
t! 60! 3(0.)1+))+&.! 5K'.! 3(0*0+6! /&'(! -+.)! 5K7*06'03+&.! 06&()! 4'K+6! %&.)3+3'$!
$))$.3+$66$1$.3!'.!3(0*0+6!4'+!0!57E,!737!3(0.)1+)!/&'(!-+.)!5K7*06'03+&.!0%0571+4'$!
,! 6K[.+*$()+37! &'! 50.)! '.$! 0'3($! +.)3+3'3+&.! 5K$.)$+9.$1$.3C! )0'-! 0*$%! 6K0%%&(5!
/(7060D6$!5$!6K$.)$+9.0.3$C!6K$.)$+9.0.3!n!!
t! 6K&D3$.3+&.!/0(!*&6C!10.u'*($!&'!%&(('/3+&.!5$!4'$)3+&.)!&'!5$!(7/&.)$)!5K$801$.!
&'! 5$! 3&'3! 0'3($! 5&%'1$.3! &'! 1037(+$6! .&.! 0'3&(+)7)C! &'! $.%&($! 5K'.$! 7*06'03+&.!
.&.!17(+37$!n!!
t! 60! /&))$))+&.! &'! 6K'3+6+)03+&.C! 0*0.3! &'! /$.50.3! '.! $801$.C! 5$! 3&'3! 5&%'1$.3! .&.!
0'3&(+)7!n!!
t! 6K'3+6+)03+&.!/$.50.3!'.!$801$.!5$!60!%&/+$!5K$801$.!5K'.$!0'3($!/$()&..$!n!!
t! 6K&D3$.3+&.!5$!3&'3$!0+5$!.&.!0'3&(+)7$C!4'K$66$!)&+3!%&66$%3+*$!&'!+.5+*+5'$66$!n!!
t! 60!-06)+-+%03+&.!5K'.!5&%'1$.3C!.&3011$.3!5K'.!5&%'1$.3!3(0.)1+)!/0(!6K[.+*$()+37!
&'!5K'.!5&%'1$.3!5$!6K[.+*$()+37!3(0.)1+)!&'!.&.!,!'.$!3+$(%$!/$()&..$C!4'$66$)!4'$!
)&+$.3!6$)!%+(%&.)30.%$)!n!!
t! 60!-06)+-+%03+&.!5$!5&..7$)!5$!($%2$(%2$!50.)!'.!3(0*0+6C!.&3011$.3!'.$!32<)$C!!'.!
171&+($C!'.!171&+($P%(703+&.C!'.!(0//&(3!5$!)309$!&'!'.!(0//&(3!5$!($%2$(%2$=!!
#$)!)0.%3+&.)!($6+7$)!,!%$)!+.-(0%3+&.)!)&.3!/(7%+)7$)!,!6K0(3+%6$!d!5'!G<96$1$.3!.&!"]!
T&'(! /6')! 5K+.-&(103+&.! )'(! 6$)! +.-(0%3+&.)! 0%0571+4'$)! $3! %&11$.3! 6$)! /(7*$.+(! O!
www.integrite.uqam.ca!
!
!
!