Moderniser le régime d`autorisation environnementale de la Loi sur

!"#$%&' ' '
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
()*+,-%'
!"#$%&'($%)*$)%+,'-$)
#./01"%'(/1'"&)$&2'%"&&$-$&1/*$))
#$)*/)3"')(0%)*/)40/*'1+)#$)
*.$&2'%"&&$-$&1)5)*'2%$)2$%1)
)
./'#+0$'.123'

36)7898:6;<=>)?@8A8B=<CD)9DC)!@><B<E63<;8C)
4+56)%'%5'27889':#'4)6)-#$,+5';<)=)>+,?%'6%?'*<5,>,@#:,$)?'!4A(&'?B%?$')$#=:,%'>+**%'
<5' #>$%<-' >-)6,=:%' ;<,9' @#-' ?%?' #>$,+5?9' C,?%' >+5?$#**%5$' D' 6)E%56-%' :B#<$+5+*,%' 6<'
*,:,%<'*<5,>,@#:'%$'D'E#C+-,?%-':%'6)C%:+@@%*%5$'6%':B%5?%*=:%'6%?'-)F,+5?'6<'A<)=%>G'
H+*@$#5$' @:<?' 6%' 2'111'*<5,>,@#:,$)?' :+>#:%?' %$' *<5,>,@#:,$)?' -)F,+5#:%?' 6%' >+*$)'
!(IH&' *%*=-%?9' :#' 4A(' ?B#@@<,%' ?<-' <5%' E+->%' 6%' J'111'):<?G' K%?' ?$-<>$<-%?'
6)>,?,+55%::%?'%$'>+5?<:$#$,C%?9'6+5$'?+5'>+5?%,:'6B#6*,5,?$-#$,+59'?%?'>,5;'>+**,??,+5?'
@%-*#5%5$%?'%$'?+5'#??%*=:)%'6%?'(IH9':<,'@%-*%$$%5$'6%'@-%56-%'6%?'@+?,$,+5?'C,?#5$'
:%'6)C%:+@@%*%5$'6<-#=:%'6<'$%--,$+,-%';<)=)>+,?G'
!<CC<=>)
• I%@-)?%5$%-' :%?' ,5$)-L$?' 6%?' *<5,>,@#:,$)?' :+>#:%?' %$' -)F,+5#:%?' %5' #??<*#5$' <5'
:%#6%-?M,@'@+:,$,;<%'%$'?$-#$)F,;<%G'
• K+<$%5,-':%?'*<5,>,@#:,$)?'6#5?':%<-?'>M#*@?'6%'>+*@)$%5>%'#>$<%:?'%$'E<$<-?G'
• H+5N<F<%-' :%?' E+->%?' 6%?' $%--,$+,-%?' -<-#<O' %$' <-=#,5?' @+<-' #??<-%-' :%'
6)C%:+@@%*%5$'6<-#=:%'6%?'-)F,+5?'6<'A<)=%>G'
F<C<=>)
P#' 4)6)-#$,+5' ;<)=)>+,?%' 6%?' *<5,>,@#:,$)?' %?$' :%' :%#6%-' @+:,$,;<%' %$' ?$-#$)F,;<%' 6%?'
*<5,>,@#:,$)?' :+>#:%?' %$' -)F,+5#:%?9' :#' ?+<->%' 6%' -)E)-%5>%' %$' :B,5$%-:+><$%<-'
,5>+5$+<-5#=:%' %5' *#$,Q-%' 6%' ;<%?$,+5?' *<5,>,@#:%?9' %$' >%9' %5' >+M)?,+5' #C%>' :%?'
,5$)-L$?'6%'?%?'*%*=-%?'%$':#'6,C%-?,$)'6%?'$%--,$+,-%?G'
F63D@:C)
• P#'>+5>%-$#$,+5'6#5?':B#>$,+5'
• P%'-%?@%>$'6%':#'6,C%-?,$)'6%?'$%--,$+,-%?'
• P#';<#:,$)'6%?',5$%-C%5$,+5?'%$'6%?'?%-C,>%?'

' '
;6A3D)9DC)!6;<G:DC)
)
)
<&1%"#0H1'"&)IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII)J'
J'6H10/*'(/1'"&)#0)%+,'-$)#./01"%'(/1'"&)$&2'%"&&$-$&1/*$)IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII)K'
R5$)F-#$,+5'6%?'@-,5>,@%?'6%'6)C%:+@@%*%5$'6<-#=:%'GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG'.'
R5$)F-#$,+5'6%?'>M#5F%*%5$?'>:,*#$,;<%?'GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG'S'
K'!"#0*/1'"&)#0)%+,'-$)#./01"%'(/1'"&)$&)L"&H1'"&)#0)%'(40$)$&2'%"&&$-$&1/*)IIIIIII)M'
")?,F5#$,+5'6%?'>#$)F+-,%?'6B#>$,C,$)?'GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG'8'
N'B*/%'L'H/1'"&)$1)('-O*'L'H/1'"&)#$()O%"H$((0()IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII)P'
I%:#$,+5'%5$-%':%'(""TPHH'%$':%?'*<5,>,@#:,$)?'GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG'U'
V-+>%??<?'6B#<$+-,?#$,+5'%$'>+*@)$%5>%?'*<5,>,@#:%?'GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG'J'
M'<&1$%&/*'(/1'"&)#$()H"Q1()*'+()/0R)/01"%'(/1'"&()$&2'%"&&$-$&1/*$()IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII)S'
B"&H*0('"&)IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII)JT'
:+(0-+)#$()%$H"--/&#/1'"&()IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII)JJ'
)

' ' 2)
<&1%"#0H1'"&)
HB%?$' #C%>' ,5$)-L$' ;<%' :#' 4)6)-#$,+5' ;<)=)>+,?%' 6%?' *<5,>,@#:,$)?' !4A(&' @+-$%' ?+5'
#$$%5$,+5'?<-':%':,C-%'C%-$'C,?#5$'D'*+6%-5,?%-':%'-)F,*%'6B#<$+-,?#$,+5'%5C,-+55%*%5$#:%'
6)>+<:#5$'6%':#'P+,'?<-':#';<#:,$)'6%':B%5C,-+55%*%5$'!PAT&G'
'
W,%5';<%':%'-)F,*%'6B#<$+-,?#$,+5'6%':#'PAT'5B#'@#?')$)'*+6,E,)'6%@<,?':B#6+@$,+5'6%':#'
:+,'%5'27J.9',:'6%*%<-%';<%'>%::%X>,'#'E#,$':B+=N%$'6%'@:<?,%<-?'*+6,E,>#$,+5?'#<'>+<-?'6%?'
6%-5,Q-%?'#55)%?G'V#-*,':%?'#N+<$?',*@+-$#5$?9'5+$+5?':#'-%E+5$%'6<'-)F,*%'6%'F%?$,+5'
6%?'*#$,Q-%?'-)?,6<%::%?'%5'27779':B#6+@$,+5'6%':#'P+,'#EE,-*#5$':%'>#-#>$Q-%'>+::%>$,E'6%?'
-%??+<->%?'%5' %#<'%$'C,?#5$'D'-%5E+->%-':%<-' @-+$%>$,+5'%5'.117'%$':B#6+@$,+5'6%':#':+,'
*+6,E,#5$':#'P+,'?<-':#';<#:,$)'6%':Y%5C,-+55%*%5$'#E,5'6Y%5'-%5E+->%-':%'-%?@%>$'%5'.122G'
'
Z+<$%E+,?9' ,:' ?B#CQ-%' ;<B<5%' -)C,?,+5' 6<' -)F,*%' 6B#<$+-,?#$,+5' %5C,-+55%*%5$#:%' )$#,$'
#$$%56<%' %$' ?+<M#,$)%' @#-' :%' *,:,%<' *<5,>,@#:9' >+*@$%' $%5<' ;<%' :%' @-+>%??<?' 6%'
6):,C-#5>%'6%?'#<$+-,?#$,+5?'?B%?$'F-#56%*%5$'#:+<-6,'%$'>+*@:%O,E,)'#<'E,:'6%?'#5?G'
'
[<??,9':#'4A('@#-$#F%'@:%,5%*%5$':%?'+=N%>$,E?')5+5>)?'6#5?':%':,C-%'C%-$'C,?#5$'D'#::)F%-'
%$' >:#-,E,%-' :%' $-#,$%*%5$' 6%?' 6%*#56%?' 6B#<$+-,?#$,+5' %$' D' #>>-+\$-%' :#' -,F<%<-9' :#'
>+M)-%5>%'%$':B<5,E+-*,$)'6#5?':%'>#6-%'6%':B#5#:]?%'6%?'6%*#56%?'6B#<$+-,?#$,+5G'A<#5$'
#<O' +-,%5$#$,+5?' E+-*<:)%?9' :#' 4A(' >-+,$' )F#:%*%5$' @%-$,5%5$' 6%' *+6<:%-' :%' -)F,*%'
6B#<$+-,?#$,+5'%5'E+5>$,+5'6<'-,?;<%'%5C,-+55%*%5$#:9'6#5?':#'*%?<-%'+^':B+5'@#-C,%5$'D'
=,%5'6)E,5,-':#'5+$,+5'6%'-,?;<%G'
'
V#-' :#' *L*%' +>>#?,+59' :#' 4A(' >-+,$' ;<%' :#' *+6%-5,?#$,+5' 6<' -)F,*%' 6B#<$+-,?#$,+5'
%5C,-+55%*%5$#:%' @%<$' >+5?$,$<%-' <5' *+*%5$' +@@+-$<5' 6%' -%C+,-' :%?' :,%5?' %O,?$#5$?'
%5$-%':%'*,5,?$Q-%'6<'")C%:+@@%*%5$'6<-#=:%9'6%':BT5C,-+55%*%5$'%$'6%':#'P<$$%'>+5$-%'
:%?' >M#5F%*%5$?' >:,*#$,;<%?' !(""TPHH&' %$' :%' *,:,%<' *<5,>,@#:G' H#-' =,%5' ;<%' :%?'
*<5,>,@#:,$)?' ?+,%5$' ?+<C%5$' 6)?,F5)%?' >+**%' 6%?' @#-$%5#,-%?' 6%' @-%*,%-' @:#5' 6<'
F+<C%-5%*%5$' 6#5?' :B#@@:,>#$,+5' 6%' @:<?,%<-?' -QF:%*%5$?' #??+>,)?' D' :#' PAT9' :#' -)#:,$)'
C)><%'%?$'$+<$'#<$-%G'K%:+5':#'4A(9'>%$$%'?,$<#$,+5'6+,$'L$-%'>+--,F)%'#E,5'6%'6)C%:+@@%-'
<5%'C-#,%'-%:#$,+5'6%'>+::#=+-#$,+5'%5$-%':%'(,5,?$Q-%'%$':%?'*<5,>,@#:,$)?G'
'
T5E,59' @-+E,$#5$' 6%' :B#*+->%' 6<' -%5+<C%::%*%5$' 6%' :#' F+<C%-5#5>%' *<5,>,@#:%' ;<,' %?$'
%5$#*)9' :#' 4A(' ,5C,$%' :%' *,5,?$-%' D' ,5$)F-%-' 6#5?' ?#' -)E:%O,+5' :%?' @-,5>,@%?'
E+56#*%5$#<O' 6%' :#' 6)>%5$-#:,?#$,+5' $%:?' ;<%' @-)?%5$)?' 6#5?' ?+5' +<C-#F%' ?<-' :#'
F+<C%-5#5>%'6%'@-+O,*,$)'!:,C-%'=:%<'6%':#'4A(&'6)@+?)'D':B#<$+*5%'.1282G'_'>%'?<N%$9'
:#'4A('#>>+-6%'<5%',*@+-$#5>%'@#-$,><:,Q-%'#<'@-,5>,@%'6%'?<=?,6,#-,$)';<,'C,?%'D'>%';<%'
:%?' @+<C+,-?' %$' :%?' -%?@+5?#=,:,$)?' ?+,%5$' 6):)F<)?' #<' 5,C%#<' #@@-+@-,)' 6B#<$+-,$)' %$'
1 4`"`I[ZRab'Ac`W`HaRKT'"TK'(cbRHRV[PRZ`KG'Une$gouvernance$de$proximité$–$Miser$sur$
l’intelligence$des$collectivités$pour$l’occupation$et$la$vitalité$réussies$de$tous$les$territoires$du$Québec9'
.1289'dT5':,F5%e9'?%@$%*=-%'.128G'dM$$@fgg@:<?6%?<>>%?G>#gh@X
>+5$%5$g<@:+#6?g.128g21g4A(ij+<C%-5#5>%i6%i@-+O,*,$%i4+56%*%5$?G@6Ee'!H+5?<:$)':%'3'E)C-,%-'
.123&G

' ' .)
;<B<5%' -)@#-$,$,+5' #6);<#$%' 6%?' :,%<O' 6%' 6)>,?,+5' ?+,$' -%>M%->M)%9' 6#5?' :%' ?+<>,' 6%' :%?'
-#@@-+>M%-':%'@:<?'@+??,=:%'6%?'>,$+]%5?G'Z+<$%E+,?9'>%:#'6+,$'?%'E#,-%'6#5?'<5%'#@@-+>M%'
6%' @#-$%5#-,#$9' 6#5?' :%' -%?@%>$' 6%?' >+*@)$%5>%?' *<5,>,@#:%?' %$' #C%>' :%?' -%??+<->%?'
5)>%??#,-%?G'
J 6H10/*'(/1'"&)#0)%+,'-$)#./01"%'(/1'"&)$&2'%"&&$-$&1/*$)
H%-$%?9' :#' 6)>,?,+5' 6%' @-+>)6%-' D' :B#>$<#:,?#$,+5' 6<' -)F,*%' 6B#<$+-,?#$,+5'
%5C,-+55%*%5$#:%'6)>+<:#5$'6%':#'PAT'E#,$':B+=N%$'6B<5'>+5?%5?<?'E#C+-#=:%'#<'?%,5'6<'
*,:,%<' *<5,>,@#:G' H+**%' :Ba5$#-,+' :B#C#,$' E#,$' %5' .1219' :%' A<)=%>' ?B#@@-L$%' D'
*+6%-5,?%-' :B<5' 6%?' C+:%$?' @-,5>,@#<O' 6%' :#' PAT' #E,5' 6%' :%' -%56-%' @:<?' %EE,>#>%' %$' 6%'
?,*@:,E,%-':%?'@-+>%??<?';<,']'?+5$'#??+>,)?G'
'
P%'>+5$%O$%'@+<-'+@)-%-'>%$$%'-)E+-*%'6%':#'PAT'5+<?'#@@#-#\$'+@@+-$<59'>+*@$%'$%5<'6%?'
-)#:,$)?' 5+<C%::%?' #C%>' :%?;<%::%?' 5+<?' 6%C+5?' >+*@+?%-' 6%@<,?' ;<%:;<%?' #55)%?G' b+<?'
@%5?+5?' 5+$#**%5$' #<O' @-+N%$?' %5$+<-#5$' :B%O@:+,$#$,+5' 6<' F#k' 6%' ?>M,?$%9' #<O' #>$,C,$)?'
6B%O@:+-#$,+5'@)$-+:,Q-%?'%$'=,%5'%5$%56<'#<O',*@#>$?'6%?'>M#5F%*%5$?'>:,*#$,;<%?G'
<&1+,%/1'"&)#$()O%'&H'O$()#$)#+2$*"OO$-$&1)#0%/U*$)
P#' *+6%-5,?#$,+5' 6%' :#' PAT' @#??%' 5)>%??#,-%*%5$' @#-' <5%' *%,::%<-%' ,5$)F-#$,+5' 6%?'
@-,5>,@%?'6%' 6)C%:+@@%*%5$'6<-#=:%G' _'>%' ?<N%$9':#' @-+@+?,$,+5'6%' -%C+,-':%' @-+>%??<?'
6B)C#:<#$,+5'%5C,-+55%*%5$#:%'?$-#$)F,;<%'%$'6%'@-)C+,-'<5'%5>#6-%*%5$':)F,?:#$,E';<,'
C,%56-#,$'=#:,?%-':%?'E#l+5?'6%'E#,-%'5+<?'#@@#-#\$'?+<M#,$#=:%G'H+**%'5+<?'#C+5?'@<':%'
>+5?$#$%-'6#5?':%'@#??)9':%?')C#:<#$,+5?'%5C,-+55%*%5$#:%?'?$-#$)F,;<%?'+5$'?+<C%5$'E#,$'
:B+=N%$' 6%' C#-,#=,:,$)' 6#5?' :#' E+-*%9' :#' 6<-)%' #,5?,' ;<%' ?<-' :%' @:#5' 6%?' *)>#5,?*%?' 6%'
>+5?<:$#$,+5G' H%$$%' #=?%5>%' 6%' >#6-%' @-)>,?' #' )F#:%*%5$' ?+<:%C)' 6%?' ,5?#$,?E#>$,+5?'
#<@-Q?'6%?'>+::%>$,C,$)?':+>#:%?G'
'
R:' #@@#-#\$' 6+5>' @%-$,5%5$' 6B]' -%*)6,%-' %5' #6+@$#5$' 6%?' 6,?@+?,$,+5?' :)F,?:#$,C%?' @+<-'
%5>#6-%-':%?')$<6%?'%5C,-+55%*%5$#:%?'?$-#$)F,;<%?'%$'@-%56-%'%5'>+*@$%':%?'@-,5>,@%?'
6<' 6)C%:+@@%*%5$' 6<-#=:%G' "<' *L*%' >+<@9' ,:' ?%-#,$' ?+<M#,$#=:%' 6B,6%5$,E,%-'
@-)#:#=:%*%5$':%?'>+56,$,+5?'6B#>>%@$#=,:,$)'!%5C,-+55%*%5$#:%9'?+>,#:%'%$')>+5+*,;<%&'
@+<-':%?'6,EE)-%5$?'?%>$%<-?'6B#>$,C,$)'%$'$]@%?'6%'@-+N%$G'T5'6)$%-*,5#5$'D':B#C#5>%'6%?'
>-,$Q-%?'%$'6%?',56,>#$%<-?'@-)>,?9',:'?%-#,$'@+??,=:%'6%'-)6<,-%':%?',5>%-$,$<6%?'%$':%?'6):#,?'
%5$+<-#5$' >%-$#,5?' $]@%?' 6%' @-+N%$?' %$' 6B)C,$%-' 6%?' #<F*%5$#$,+5?' 6%' >+0$?'
?<=?$#5$,%::%?G' ' H%' ?+5$' 6%?' ):)*%5$?' ,*@+-$#5$?' #C%>' :%?;<%:?' 6+,C%5$' >+*@+?%-' :%?'
*<5,>,@#:,$)?'%$';<,'6%*%<-%5$'*#:M%<-%<?%*%5$'%5>+-%'*#:'6)E,5,?G'
:$H"--/&#/1'"&)J'
?0$) *$) ,"02$%&$-$&1) #0) ?0+U$H) O%+2"'1) 0&) $&H/#%$-$&1) *+,'(*/1'L) O"0%) -'$0R) U/*'($%) *$)
O%"H$((0() #.+2/*0/1'"&) $&2'%"&&$-$&1/*$) (1%/1+,'40$)/L'&) #$) *$) %$&#%$) O*0() 0&'L"%-$) $1)
$LL'H/H$I)
) )