Economic Agendas of Islamic Actors

IEMed.
European Institute of the Mediterranean (IEMed.)
Consortium formed by:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
Government of Catalonia
Barcelona City Council
President:
Artur Mas
President of the Government of Catalonia
Vice-Presidents:
José Manuel García-Margallo
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
Joana Ortega
Vice-President of the Government of Catalonia
Xavier Trias
Mayor of Barcelona
President of the Executive Committee:
Senén Florensa
Director General:
Andreu Bassols
Board of Trustees:
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, BBVA
Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona
Cambra de Comerç, Indústria i Navegació de Barcelona
El Consorci. Zona Franca de Barcelona
Endesa
Iberia
Telefónica
Consell Interuniversitari de Catalunya
PapersIEMed.
Published by the European Institute of the Mediterranean
Coordination: Javier Albarracín
Proof-reading: Neil Charlton
Layout: Núria Esparza
ISSN: 1999-7981
October 2012
This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of
the author and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union or the European Institute of the Mediterranean.
The IEMed is a think tank for the identification and interpretation of the challenges in the Euro-Mediterranean area and for the preparation of
proposals to confront them. It offers spaces for reflection and debate as well as advice and assistance to cultural and cooperation projects
in the Mediterranean. Moreover, it promotes the participation of civil society in the Euro-Mediterranean space through several networks and
in collaboration with entities from the social, economic and cultural worlds.
The PapersIEMed. collection seeks to approach the study of key issues on the current Euro-Mediterranean agenda. Its objective is to provide
a new and original view of these issues through the publication of painstaking analyses by recognises experts and researchers in this field.
Project funded by
the European Union

CONTENTS

Economic Agendas of Islamic Actors
INTRODUCTION
Un nouveau modèle de développement pour la
Tunisie. Le programme économique du parti
Ennahdha. Ridha Chkoundali
INTRODUCTION
LE PROGRAMME ÉCONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL D’ENNAHDA
L’élargissement des partenaires commerciaux
La diversification des acteurs
La diversification des bénéficiaires de la croissance
La diversification des secteurs
La diversification des sources de financement
LES RÉSULTATS ESPÉRÉS DE CE MODÈLE ÉCONOMIQUE
LE PROGRAMME ÉCONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL DE LA TROÏKA
UN PREMIER BILAN POSITIF
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHIE
Macroeconomic Challenges in Egypt after the
Revolution: Do Islamic Parties Have a Vision?
Abdallah Shehata Khattab
8
15
16
18
19
19
20
21
21
24
26
28
30
32
35

INTRODUCTION
FREEDOM AND JUSTICE PARTY ECONOMIC VISION
FREEDOM AND JUSTICE PARTY RESPONSE TO
MACROECONOMIC CHALLENGES
The Challenge of Unemployment
The Challenge of Financial Vulnerability
The Challenge of Social Demands and Social Inclusion
The Challenge of Restoring Investors’ Confidence
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
La finance islamique!: principes fondamentaux
et apports potentiels dans le financement de la
croissance et du développement. Wadi Mzid
INTRODUCTION
LE SYSTÈME FINANCIER ISLAMIQUE
LES PRINCIPES FONDAMENTAUX DE LA FINANCE ISLAMIQUE
L’interdiction du prêt à intérêt (le riba)
L’interdiction du risque excessif (Al Gharar)
L’adossement à des actifs réels
La participation aux pertes et aux profits
L’interdiction de vendre ce que l’on ne possède pas
L’interdiction des activités illicites
L’interdiction des échanges différés de valeurs étalon
36
38
40
41
41
42
42
44
46
49
50
52
54
55
55
55
55
55
56
56