Mardis de la Philo 2015 - Les Mardis de la Philo

Les Mardis de la
Philosophie
!"#$%&%'"#()(*)+(,-%&.#(+.(&)(+)/#0$%1,()
223)4'#&*56%$%1#()/(&)+(,-%&.#(+.(&)
!-)565-#*()70-.)8-%66($#+.9)
!"#$%&%'"#()(*)+(,-%&.#(+.(&)(+)/#0$%1,():) ;)

!"#$%
&'%%<0)=,(&>%+)/(&)-($0>%+&).%-'&)?)(&'-#*)@)
)/#6(+&#%+&)65*0'"A&#=,(&)B)5'#&*56%$%1#=,(&)
&&'%%C-(D)&,-E%$)/()=,($=,(&)'-#&(&)/()'%&#>%+)/0+&)$F"#&*%#-()/()$0)'"#$%&%'"#())
• $(&)/,0$#&6(&)GH%.-0*(I!$0*%+)?)J(&.0-*(&K)
• $(&)6%+#&6(&)G<,.-L.()?)H'#+%M0K)
&&&3)<(&)+(,-%&.#(+.(&)(*)$0)'(->+(+.()/F,+()'"#$%&%'"#()#6'$#.#*()@))
• <F0''-%."()/()26-()<090*%&)@)$0)+%>%+)/()N)'-%1-066()/()-(."(-."()O)
• 7%+#&6()60*5-#0$#&*()+%+)-5/,.>%++#&*()
• 46(-1(+.()(*)!$0&>.#*5)I)80,&0$#*5&)0&.(+/0+*()(*)/(&.(+/0+*()
!"#$%&%'"#()(*)+(,-%&.#(+.(&)(+)/#0$%1,():) :)

&'%%<0)=,(&>%+)/(&)-($0>%+&).%-'&)?)(&'-#*)@)
)/#6(+&#%+&)65*0'"A&#=,(&)B)5'#&*56%$%1#=,(&)
!"#$%&%'"#()(*)+(,-%&.#(+.(&)(+)/#0$%1,():) P)
J(&.0-*(&Q))
N)R-0#*5)/()$FS%66()OQ))
;TPP)%,);TPU)
V/#>%+)8$(-&($#(-Q);TTU)
C+W)
0.>E#*5))/()$0)1$0+/()
'#+50$())
/0+&)$().(-E(0,)
N)'(+/0+*)$()*(6'&)
/()$0)E(#$$())(*)$()
&%66(#$O)
The brain's default network. The default network was discovered serendipitously when experimenters using neuroimaging began examining brain regions active in the passive control conditions of their experiments. The image shows brain regions more active in passive tasks as contrast to a wide range of simple, active task conditions.)
()*%+,-./01%2*3-456%/*678,9:%8,.;./1%-/2%.<=5.>-?8/1%38,%6)*%1642@%83%=1@>)81.1%
!"#$%&'(&)*+,#-./&012&
J#0$%1,(&)8$#+)X(,-%&.#3):Y;PZ;[@P[;\P[]3)

N) ^) #$) (&*) #6'%&&#_$() /() &5'0-(-) $0) -5`(a#%+) "& 3.45.4& &,-) $(&) .%+.('*&) (*) D%-6(&) /() -0#&%++(6(+*)
Gb,1(6(+*&)0+0$A>=,(&KQ)/F,+()'0-*Q)/()$0)-(."(-."()&.#(+>c=,()(*)(6'#-#=,()&,-)$(&)D0#*&)Gb,1(6(+*&)
&A+*"5>=,(&KQ)/F0,*-()'0-*3)8($0).%+/,#*)d)-(/%++(-)un#rôle#légi+me#et#nécessaire#à#la#métaphysique#:%
.($$(\.#) 0) '%,-) E%.0>%+) /F0..,(#$$#-) *%,*() ,AB*C.8/% 14,% 5*% ,A*5% <*/A*% 2-/1% 2*1% catégories# plus#
générales#D4*%>*55*1%4?5.1A*1%=-,%5*1%2.EA,*/6*1%1>.*/>*1')
e) >*-() /fexemplesQ) $(&) -5`(a#%+&) &,-) $() -0''%-*) (+*-() ,+() 14+16-/>*% *6% 1*1% =,8=,.A6A1Q) &,-) $0)
'(-&#&*0+.()/(&)&,_&*0+.(&)(*)/(&)'-%'-#5*5&)/0+&)$()*(6'&Q)&,-)$F(&'0.()(*)$()*(6'&)(,a\6g6(&Q)&,-)$0)
causalitéQ) sur# les# rapports# de# détermina+on# entre# les# par+es# microscopiques# d’un# objet# et# ses#
propriétés# macroscopiquesQ) &%+*) /() +0*,-() '$,&) +5#+-36*-77-& -6& 37*8& 9:#:."7-& =,() /(&) -(."(-."(&)
&.#(+>c=,(&)&,-)*($)(*)*($)/%60#+()/()$0)-50$#*53))
8('(+/0+*Q) .(&) catégories# sont# indispensablesQ) /0+&) $0) 6(&,-() %h) ($$(&) &%+*) .%+&>*,>E(&) /,) cadre#
conceptuel# à# l’intérieur# duquel# nous# construisons# une# concep+on# scien+fique# du# mondeQ) /%+*) $()
.%+*(+,)'-%E#(+*)/(&)/#i5-(+*(&)&.#(+.(&3)
^)#$)(&*).$0#-)=,()$0)-5`(a#%+)65*0'"A&#=,()(&*).%+/#>%++5()'0-)$0).%6'0>_#$#*5)/()&(&)-5&,$*0*&)0E(.)
$(&).%++0#&&0+.(&)&.#(+>c=,(&3)O)
73)j#&*$(-)@)2+*-%/,.>%+)d)k3)j#6)N)';-83.46&$"#8&*#&<5#$-&31%84=*-)O)G2*"0=,(Q):Y;UQ)'3)l22K)
!"#$%&%'"#()(*)+(,-%&.#(+.(&)(+)/#0$%1,():) U)

• X(,-%&.#(+.(&)d)$F4#6-.>"+-)(+*-()$(&)65*"%/(&I%_b(*&)/(&)&.#(+.(&)/-64,*55*1)(*)$(&)65*"%/(&I
%_b(*&)/(&)&.#(+.(&))4<-./*1)@)
• (a'$#=,(-)(*).%6'-(+/-()Gm#$"($6)J#$*"(AQ)!0,$)n#.o,-K)
• 2+*($$#1#_#$#*5)%'5-0*%#-()G&.#(+.(&)+0*,-($$(&K)?8)"(-65+(,>=,()G&.#(+.(&)",60#+(&K))Gk(0+)<0/-#L-(K)
• FC=5.>-?8/%(+)+(,-%&.#(+.(&)@)
• -5/,.>%+)#+*(-)*"5%-#=,()@)$()60.-%\+#E(0,)(&*\#$)(a'$#.0_$()G-5/,.>_$(K)'0-)G0,K)$()6#.-%\+#E(0,)p)
• $(&).0,&(&)G(+)*(-6(&)'"A&#.0$#&*(&K)(*)$(&)-0#&%+&)G(+)*(-6(&)#+*(+>%++($&K)
• $()&*0*,*)/(&)*"5%-#(&)(*)/(&)6%/L$(&)GD%-6($&K))
• 80,&0$#*5)/(&.(+/0+*()G/,)60.-%\+#E(0,)E(-&)$()6#.-%\+#E(0,K))
• 46(-1(+.()(*)/()'$0&>.#*5)G&A&*L6(&).%6'$(a(&K)
!"#$%&%'"#()(*)+(,-%&.#(+.(&)(+)/#0$%1,():) [)