!"#$%&'#()*+,&#'*-*+,"(.)/"01/&2/""%*
3445*6*7)8/9:%&*;%*(%<:'*6*;%'*:)&#/=%'*=%*;>.#'(/#&%**
+;,(%?/&<%*@&,"8%*!"#$%&'#()*A9<)&#B9%*C*1%''#/"*<,#0D9#"*EF-G** *
7/89<%"(*<#'*H*=#':/'#(#/"*'%;/"*;%'*(%&<%'*=%*;,*;#8%"8%*5&%,(#$%*5/<</"'*IJ0A50A7*'/9<#'%*,9*=&/#(*?&,"K,#'* *
+,L%*!*'9&*"*
*
#$%&'()*'++',-)Les$mondes$anciens)
./00(1+)%(2),13'(12)4(12,'(1+5'%2)%(2)67,18(2)8,+(2)8()%(97):'2+/'7();)
*
M%'*.#'(/&#%"'*/"(*:&)'%"(%<%"(*:/9&*.,2#(9=%*=%*=#$#'%&*;%*(%<:'*%"*B9,(&%*L&,"=%'*:)&#/=%'*6*
;>N"(#B9#()O*;%*3/P%"0QL%O*;%'*(%<:'*</=%&"%'*%(*;>):/B9%*8/"(%<:/&,#"%R*A/9'*,$/"'*$9*B9%*8%'*
=#$#'#/"'*">/"(*=%*'%"'*B9%*:/9&*;>.#'(/#&%*=%*;>S9&/:%*%(*=9*2,''#"*<)=#(%&&,")%"R*S;;%'*'/"(*
#"/:)&,"(%'*:/9&*;%'*S(,('*%(*=%'*'/8#)()'*=%*;,*5.#"%*/9*=%*;>T"=%*:,&*%U%<:;%R*+/9&*;%'*</"=%'*
L&%8'*/9*&/<,#"'O*B9%*"/9'*:&#$#;)L#/"'*#8#O*;%'*=#$#'#/"'*L)")&,;%'*/"(*=%'*?&/"(#V&%'*:/9&*:,&(#%'*
,&(#?#8#%;;%'*6*#;*">P*,*:,'*=%*&9:(9&%O*=,"'*;%*</"=%*L&%8O*%"(&%*;>):/B9%*<P8)"#%""%*%(*;>):/B9%*
,&8.,WB9%O*(/9(*8/<<%*H*;>,9(&%*2/9(*=%*;,*8.,X"%O*;%'*.#'(/&#%"'*,9D/9&=>.9#*(%"=%"(*H*'/9;#L"%&*;%'*
?/&<%'*=%*8/"(#"9#()*%"(&%*N"(#B9#()*(,&=#$%*%(*Y,9(*3/P%"0QL%R*M,*8,''9&%*%'(*=>,9(,"(*</#"'*
"%((%*B9%*;,*8/9:9&%*'#(9)%*%"*Z[\*=%*"R*VR*">,*=%*'%"'*B9%*:/9&*;>488#=%"(*]8>%'(*;,*8.9(%*=%*
^/<9;9'*N9L9'(9;%*%(*;,*?#"*=%*;>%<:#&%*&/<,#"*=>488#=%"(_R*M>4&#%"(*%"*&%$,"8.%O*8/"'%&$%*9"*
%<:#&%*&/<,#"O*)(,2;#*H*5/"'(,"(#"/:;%*%(*=/"(*;>%??/"=&%<%"(*"%*'9&$#%"(*B9>%"*-ZG`*a*M,*&9:(9&%*
$)&#(,2;%*:/9&*;>4&#%"(*<)=#(%&&,")%"*'%*:&/=9#(*,$%8*;,*8/"B9b(%*/((/<,"%R**
*
c9#*:;9'*%'(O*"/9'*#"(&/=9#'/"'*,9*'%#"*=%*;,*:)&#/=%*,"(#B9%*=%'*'92=#$#'#/"'*B9#*'/"(*=%'*
'92=#$#'#/"'*&)8%"(%'*6*"/9'*,;;/"'*=#'(#"L9%&*:,&*%U%<:;%*;,*d&V8%*8;,''#B9%*]=)29(*G%%(*Z%_*%(*;,*
d&V8%*.%;;)"#'(#B9%*](/9(%*?#"*Z%*D9'B9>H*;,*?#"*-%&*'#V8;%*,$R*"R*VR*_*/9*2#%"*%"8/&%*:/9&*^/<%O*=%'*
=#'(#"8(#/"'*%"(&%*;,*:)&#/=%*&):92;#8,#"%*%(*;%*+&#"8#:,(R*5%'*'92=#$#'#/"'*'/"(*(/9(%'*?,#(%'*,*
:/'(%&#/&#O*%;;%'*"%*8/&&%':/"=%"(*:,'*H*;,*:%&8%:(#/"*=%'*./<<%'*=%*;>N"(#B9#()R*7)</'(.V"%O*:,&*
%U%<:;%O*:%&8%$,#(*;,*=)?,#(%*=%'*d&%8'*H*5.)&/")%*%"*``e*,$R*"R*VR*8/<<%*9"*</<%"(*L&,$%*:/9&*;,*
;#2%&()*=%'*8#()'*L&%8B9%'O*<,#'*'f&%<%"(*:,'*8/<<%*9"%*&9:(9&%*#&&)<)=#,2;%R*M%*(&#/<:.%*=%*
+.#;#::%*TT*=%*3,8)=/#"%*:9#'*=>N;%U,"=&%*;%*d&,"=*"%*'#L"#?#,#(*:,'*;,*</&(*=%'*8#()'*L&%8B9%'g*%;;%'*
%U#'(%"(*%"8/&%*P*8/<:&#'*'/9'*;%*+&#"8#:,(R*3,#'*,9*-h%*'R*O*8%&(,#"'*.#'(/&#%"'*/"(*8.%&8.)*H*
&,(#/"",;#'%&*;,*;%8(9&%*=%'*</"=%'*,"8#%"'*%(*;%'*/"(*:)&#/=#')'R*7%*<b<%O*B9%;B9%'*</#'*,:&V'*;,*
2,(,#;;%*=>N8(#9<*]`-*,$R*"R*VR*_O*B9,"=*N"(/#"%*'%*'9#8#=%*]%"*`F*,$R*"R*VR*_O*%(*B9>48(,$%*,''/#(*
=)?#"#(#$%<%"(*'/"*:/9$/#&O*?,#',"(*L;#''%&*;%*&)L#<%*$%&'*=%'*#"'(#(9(#/"'*=%*(P:%*#<:)&#,;O*;%'*
8/"(%<:/&,#"'*"%*:%&8%$,#%"(*:,'*$&,#<%"(*B9%*8>)(,#(*;,*</&(*=%*;,*^):92;#B9%R*T;'*#"(%&:&)(,#%"(*
;>)$)"%<%"(*=>,2/&=*8/<<%*;%*&%(/9&*H*;,*'(,2#;#()O*;,*:,#U*8#$#;%R*M%*"/9$%,9*&)L#<%*'%*:&)'%"(,#(*
<b<%*8/<<%*8%;9#*=%*;,*&%':92;#8,*&%'(#(9(,O*9"%*?/&<%*=%*&%'(,9&,(#/"*=%*;,*^):92;#B9%*,:&V'*;%'*
L9%&&%'*8#$#;%'R**
*
T;*?,9(*=/"8*2#%"*=#'(#"L9%&*;%'*&9:(9&%'*B9%*"/9'*<,&B9/"'O*=%*8%;;%'*B9%*;%'*./<<%'*=%*;>N"(#B9#()*
:%&8%$,#%"(R*S"*&),;#()O*;,*8,''9&%*:&#"8#:,;%*:/9&*;%'*N"8#%"'*%'(*8%;;%*B9#*'):,&%*;%9&*(%<:'*:&)'%"(O*
=9*(%<:'*=%'*/&#L#"%'*6*:/9&*;%'*d&%8'O*#;*P*,*;,*L9%&&%*=%*i&/#%*:9#'*(/9(*;%*&%'(%R*+/9&*;%'*^/<,#"'O*#;*
P*,*;%'*=)29('*=%*^/<%O*;,*;)L%"=%*=%*^/<9;9'O*;>%";V$%<%"(*=%'*1,2#"%'*%(8R*%(*:9#'*8/<<%"K,#(*
!"#$%&'#()*+,&#'*-*+,"(.)/"01/&2/""%*
3445*6*7)8/9:%&*;%*(%<:'*6*;%'*:)&#/=%'*=%*;>.#'(/#&%**
+;,(%?/&<%*@&,"8%*!"#$%&'#()*A9<)&#B9%*C*1%''#/"*<,#0D9#"*EF-G** *
7/89<%"(*<#'*H*=#':/'#(#/"*'%;/"*;%'*(%&<%'*=%*;,*;#8%"8%*5&%,(#$%*5/<</"'*IJ0A50A7*'/9<#'%*,9*=&/#(*?&,"K,#'* *
+,L%*<*'9&*"*
*
;%9&*.#'(/#&%R*M,*$#'#/"*=9*:,'')*%'(*8.%j*;%'*N"8#%"'*'/9$%"(*;,*$#'#/"*=>9"*kL%*=>/&O*&%8&))*:,&*;,*
<)</#&%*/&,;%*%(*;%'*):/:)%'*;#(()&,#&%'R*4"*:%"'%*H*Y/<V&%*:/9&*;%'*d&%8'O*H*l#&L#;%*:/9&*;%'*
^/<,#"'R*A/'*:)&#/=%'*'/"(*=/"8*,&(#?#8#%;;%'*H*:;9'*=>9"*(#(&%R**
*
+/9&*;%*</"=%*L&%8O*/"*=#'(#"L9%&,*8%:%"=,"(*6**
*
0:)&#/=%*<P8)"#%""%*6*-GFF*H*eFF*,$R*5>%'(*8%;;%*B9%*'/"(*8%"')'*&%(&,8%&*;%'*:/V<%'*./<)&#B9%'R**
*
0:)&#/=%*,&8.,WB9%*6*eFF*H*GFF*,$R*"R*VR*5>%'(*;%*</<%"(*/m*;,*d&V8%*'>/&L,"#'%*%"*9"%*')&#%*=%*:%(#('*
S(,('*#"=):%"=,"('*,::%;)'*8#()'R*5n%'(*;n):/B9%*=%*;,*8/;/"#',(#/"*,&8.,WB9%R*M%'*d&%8'*?/&<%"(*
,9''#O*:,&*;%9&*;,"L9%O*;%9&'*,&('O*;%9&*&%;#L#/"O*9"%*8/<<9",9()*=%*89;(9&%R**
*
0:)&#/=%*8;,''#B9%*6*GFF*H*``e*,$R*"R*VR*]5.)&/")%_*/9*``\*],&&#$)%*,9*:/9$/#&*=>N;%U,"=&%*;%*d&,"=_*
/9*%"8/&%*`E`*]</&(*=>N;%U,"=&%*;%*d&,"=_R*+%9*#<:/&(%R*5n%'(*;,*:)&#/=%*/m*;%'*d&%8'*&%:/9''%"(*;%*
=,"L%&*:%&'%*:9#'*'%*=)8.#&%"(*%"(&%*%9U*,$,"(*=%*:%&=&%*;%9&*;#2%&()*,9*:&/?#(*=9*&/P,9<%*=%*
3,8)=/#"%R**
*
0:)&#/=%*.%;;)"#'(#B9%*6*B9n/"*?%&,*=/"8*=)<,&&%&*%"*``eO*``\*/9*`E`*B9#*$,*D9'B9nH*N8(#9<*%"*`-*/9*
;,*</&(*=nN"(/#"%*%"*`FR*5>%'(*;,*:)&#/=%*=%'*8/"B9b(%'*=>N;%U,"=&%O*#"(%&:)")(&,(#/"*=%*;,*
8#$#;#',(#/"*L&%8B9%*,$%8*;%'*8#$#;#',(#/"'*/&#%"(,;%'O*D9'B9>H*;,*8/"B9b(%*=)?#"#(#$%*:,&*^/<%R**
*
+/9&*;%*</"=%*&/<,#"O*/"*=#'(#"L9%*=n,2/&=*;,*:)&#/=%*&/P,;%*6*=%*;,*",#'',"8%*,9*<#;#%9*=9*e%'#V8;%*
H*;,*?#"*=%*;,*=/<#",(#/"*)(&9'B9%R*5n%'(*;,*:)&#/=%*/m*^/<%*=%$#%"(*;,*:&%<#V&%*8#()*=9*M,(#9<R*3,#'*
;%'*^/<,#"'*"%*=/<#"%"(*:,'*;>T(,;#%O*B9#*%'(*:;9(o(*'/9'*;%*8/"(&o;%*=%'*S(&9'B9%'*,9*"/&=*%(*=%'*
d&%8'*=%*d&,"=%*d&V8%*:/9&*;%*'9=R**
*
0;,*:)&#/=%*&):92;#8,#"%*8/<<%"8%O*%"*(.)/&#%O*%"*GFh*,$R*"R*VR*O*',"'*=/9(%*:;9(o(*$%&'*Z[G*%(*%;;%*
=9&%*D9'B9n%"*`-*,$R*"R*V*H*;,*2,(,#;;%*=nN8(#9<*/9*%"*`F*,$%8*;,*</&(*=nN"(/#"%R*5>%'(*;,*:)&#/=%*=%*
8/"B9b(%*=%*;>T(,;#%*:)"#"'9;,#&%O*;,*8/"B9b(%*=%'*X;%'*]1#8#;%O*5/&'%*%(*1,&=,#L"%_O*;,*8/"B9b(%*=%*;,*
:;,#"%*=9*+o*%(*;%*=)29(*,9''#*=%*;>%U:,"'#/"*/9(&%0<%&*];,*$#,*N::#,*%'(*8%;;%*B9#*<V"%*$%&'*;%*'9=_R*
5n%'(*;%*</<%"(*=%*;,*;9((%*8/"(&%*5,&(.,L%O*:9#'*8/"(&%*;%'*8#()'*L&%8B9%'O*;,*8/"B9b(%*=%*;,*d,9;%*
%"?#"R*M>/&L,"#',(#/"*#"'(#(9(#/""%;;%*%'(*;%"(%O*^/<%*%"(,<%*;,*8/"'(#(9(#/"*=>9"*%<:#&%*(%&&#(/&#,;*
<,#'*;%'*#"'(#(9(#/"'*&%'(%"(*8%;;%'*=>9"%*:%(#(%*8#()O*=>/m*;%9&*:&/L&%''#$%*#",=)B9,(#/"R**
!"#$%&'#()*+,&#'*-*+,"(.)/"01/&2/""%*
3445*6*7)8/9:%&*;%*(%<:'*6*;%'*:)&#/=%'*=%*;>.#'(/#&%**
+;,(%?/&<%*@&,"8%*!"#$%&'#()*A9<)&#B9%*C*1%''#/"*<,#0D9#"*EF-G** *
7/89<%"(*<#'*H*=#':/'#(#/"*'%;/"*;%'*(%&<%'*=%*;,*;#8%"8%*5&%,(#$%*5/<</"'*IJ0A50A7*'/9<#'%*,9*=&/#(*?&,"K,#'* *
+,L%*=*'9&*"*
*
*
0:)&#/=%*#<:)&#,;%*6*=%*`-*,$R*"R*VR*H*Z[\R*M%*</"=%*&/<,#"*8/"",X(*'/"*%U(%"'#/"*(%&&#(/&#,;%*
<,U#<,;%*%(*9"*L/9$%&"%<%"(*=%*(P:%*</",&8.#B9%R*M,*'988%''#/"*#<:)&#,;%*">%'(*:,'*(/9D/9&'*2#%"*
&)L;)%*%(*8>%'(*9"*?,8(%9&*=>#"'(,2#;#()R*M,*'#(9,(#/"*<#;#(,#&%*=%$#%"(*=#??#8#;%*$/#&%*8&#(#B9%*,$%8*;,*
<%",8%*,9U*?&/"(#V&%'*8&/#'',"(%*%U%&8)%*:,&*;%'*2,&2,&%'R*5>%'(*,9''#*;>)<%&L%"8%*=9*8.&#'(#,"#'<%*
%(*8n%'(*9"%*:.,'%*=>,",&8.#%*<#;#(,#&%*:9#'*8%*'/"(*;%'*:/9'')%'*=%'*#"$,'#/"'*L%&<,"#B9%'*B9#*
,2/9(#''%"(*H*;,*=#';/8,(#/"*=%*;>%<:#&%*&/<,#"R**
*
1>#;*%'(*$&,#*=/"8O*B9%*;%'*L&,"='*=)8/9:,L%'*'/"(*p9$&%*&)8%"(%*%(*/"(*'9&(/9(*9"*<)&#(%*
:)=,L/L#B9%O*#;*">%"*=%<%9&%*:,'*</#"'*B9%*;%'*N"8#%"'*)(,#%"(*,((%"(#?'*H*;,*?,K/"*=%*8/<:(%&*;%'*
,"")%'*%(*=%*?,K/"*L)")&,;%*H*;%9&*8,;%"=&#%&R**
*
M,*=,(%*(&,=#(#/""%;;%*=%*;,*?/"=,(#/"*=%*^/<%*&%:/',#(*'9&*=%'*8,;89;'*,&(#?#8#%;'R*7>,#;;%9&'*<b<%*
=,"'*;>N"(#B9#()O*/"*">)(,#(*:,'*=>,88/&=*'9&*;>,"")%*=%*?/"=,(#/"R*M,*=,(%*(&,=#(#/""%;;%*=%*[G`*%'(*
8%;;%*#<:/')%*,9*T%&*'#V8;%*:,&*;>)&9=#(*l,&&/"R*7>,9(&%'*.#'(/&#%"'*,$,#%"(*?,#(*=>,9(&%'*8,;89;'*6*
@,2#9'*+#8(/&*;,*:;,K,#(*%"*[Zeq[Z[*%(*+/;P2%*;,*:;,K,#(*%"*[G-q[GF*g*9"*,9(&%*.#'(/&#%"O*,"",;#'(%*;9#O*
5#"8#9'*N;#<%"(9'*=/"",#(*;,*=,(%*=%*[Ehq[Ee*%(*i#<)%*=%*i,/&<#"%*&%</"(,#(*D9'B9>%"*e-Z*8n%'(*H*
=#&%*9"*'P"8.&/"#'<%*,$%8*;,*?/"=,(#/"*=%*5,&(.,L%R*M%'*L&%8'*:&%",#%"(*8/<<%*&)?)&%"8%*9"*
'P'(V<%*:,&*4;P<:#,=%'*]=%'*L&/9:%'*=%*B9,(&%*,"")%'_R*4&*;%*=)29(*=%*;>,"")%*8#$#;%*"%*(/<2,#(*
:,'*;%*<b<%*</#'*%"(&%*N(.V"%'O*:,&*%U%<:;%*%(*^/<%O*=>/m*=%'*8.%$,98.%<%"('*=>,"")%'R*S(*H*
^/<%*<b<%O*;%*=)29(*=%*;>,"")%*">,*:,'*)()*8/"'(,"(O*'#*;,*=,(%*=9*-%&*<,&'*?9(*;/"L(%<:'*9"*
&%:V&%O*;%*=)29(*=%*;>,"")%*8#$#;%*:,'',*,9*-%&*D,"$#%&*%"*-G`*,$R*"R*VR**
*
3b<%*=,"'*;>N"(#B9#()*=/"8O*;,*=,(%*=%*;,*?/"=,(#/"*=%*^/<%O*:/#"(*=%*=):,&(*=9*8/<:(%*=%'*
,"")%'O*,*)()*=)2,((9%R*M,*=,(%*=%*;,*?/"=,(#/"*=%*^/<%*%'(*%"*?,#(*;%*&)'9;(,(*=>9"*8/<:(%*H*
&%2/9&'*,*:/'(%&#/&#*B9,"=*;,*;)L%"=%*,*)()*8/"'/;#=)%R*M%'*^/<,#"'*9(#;#',#%"(*=%'*?,'(%'O*8>%'(0H0
=#&%*=%'*;#'(%'*6*#;*%U#'(,#(*=%'*?,'(%'*8/"'9;,#&%'O*=%'*?,'(%'*(&#/<:.,9UO*=%'*?,'(%'*',8%&=/(,9UO*<,#'*
,9''#*=%'*;#'(%'*8/"(%","(*=%'*8,;%"=&#%&'*=%*?b(%'*&%;#L#%9'%'R**
*
M%'*^/<,#"'*8,;89;,#%"(*;%'*=)29('*=%*;,*^):92;#B9%*%"*9(#;#',"(*;%'*@,'(%'*8/"'9;,#&%'O*9"%*;#'(%*
,""9%;;%*=%*"/<'*=%*8/"'9;'O*B9#*&%</"(,#(*%"*L&/'*,9(/9&*=%*GFFR*3,#'*:/9&*;,*:)&#/=%*%"(&%*GFF*
%(*`FFO*;%'*@,'(%'*'/"(*;/#"*=>b(&%*8/"8/&=,"('*'%;/"*;%'*=#??)&%"(%'*$%&'#/"'*):#L&,:.#B9%'*B9#*;%'*
?/"(*8/"",X(&%R*M,*$%&'#/"*;,*:;9'*;/"L9%O*8%;;%*=%'*@,'(%'*5,:#(/;#"'O*&%</"(%*D9'B9>H*GFhO*(,"=#'*B9%*
;,*8.&/"/;/L#%*;#$#%""%*=/""%*9"*:/#"(*=%*=):,&(*B9#*)B9#$,9=&,#(*%"*?,#(*H*GFE*/9*GF-R*M%'*^/<,#"'*
<,&B9,#%"(*;%*=)29(*=%*;>,"")%*8#$#;%*:,&*;>%"(&)%*%"*8.,&L%*=%'*8/"'9;'*%(*=/"8*;>,"")%*(.)/&#B9%*
=9*:&%<#%&*8/9:;%*=%*8/"'9;'*%'(*;>,"")%*=%*?/"=,(#/"*=%*;,*^):92;#B9%R*M%'*8/"'9;'*)(,#%"(*
!"#$%&'#()*+,&#'*-*+,"(.)/"01/&2/""%*
3445*6*7)8/9:%&*;%*(%<:'*6*;%'*:)&#/=%'*=%*;>.#'(/#&%**
+;,(%?/&<%*@&,"8%*!"#$%&'#()*A9<)&#B9%*C*1%''#/"*<,#0D9#"*EF-G** *
7/89<%"(*<#'*H*=#':/'#(#/"*'%;/"*;%'*(%&<%'*=%*;,*;#8%"8%*5&%,(#$%*5/<</"'*IJ0A50A7*'/9<#'%*,9*=&/#(*?&,"K,#'* *
+,L%*>*'9&*"*
*
):/"P<%'O*8>%'(0H0=#&%*B9>#;'*=/"",#%"(*;%9&*"/<*H*;>,"")%*=9&,"(*;,B9%;;%*#;'*%U%&K,#%"(*;%9&*8.,&L%R*
5%*'P'(V<%*#<:;#B9,#(*2#%"*B9%*?f(*8/"'%&$)%*;,*;#'(%*=%'*"/<'*=%'*8/"'9;'*:,'')'O*=n/m*;n#"()&b(*=%'*
?,'(%'R**
*
7%*:;9'O*;%*8/<<%"8%<%"(*=%*8.,B9%*,"")%*)(,#(*<,&B9)*:,&*9"*&#(%*,88/<:;#*,9*(%<:;%*=%*r9:#(%&*
5,:#(/;#"O*8%*&#(%*8/"'#'(,#(*H*:;,"(%&*9"*8;/9R*M%*8/<:(,L%*=%'*8;/9'*=,"'*;,*8.,:%;;%*=%*3#"%&$%*
)(,#(*;>#"=#8,(#/"*=%*;,*=,(%*,2*l&2%*8/"=#(,O*=%:9#'*;,*?/"=,(#/"*=%*^/<%R**
*
S"*8%*B9#*8/"8%&"%*;%'*D/9&'*%(*;%'*</#'O*"/9'*8/"",#''/"'*9"*=%'*8,;%"=&#%&'*:&)0D9;#%"'O*8%;9#*B9%*
?/"(*8/"",X(&%*;%'*?,'(%'*=>N"(#9<O*;%'*?,'(#*N"(#,(%'R*A/"*'%9;%<%"(*#;'*<,&B9%"(*;%'*</#'*%(*;%'*
D/9&'O*<,#'*#;'*:&)8#'%"(*;%'*D/9&'*?,'(%'O*")?,'(%'O*,#"'#*B9%*;%'*D/9&'*8/<#(#,9UR**
*
T8#O*#;*"/9'*?,9(*'9&(/9(*#"'#'(%&*'9&*9"%*&)?/&<%*B9#*,*<,&B9)*=9&,2;%<%"(*;%*</"=%*/88#=%"(,;O*
8%;;%*=9*8,;%"=&#%&*D9;#%"O*&)?/&<%*%"(,<)%*%"*Z\R*5)',&*'%<2;%*'>b(&%*#"()&%'')*;9#0<b<%*,9U*
:&/2;V<%'*B9%*:/',#(*;%*=)8/9:,L%*=9*(%<:'R*T;*?#(*,::%;*H*;>,'(&/"/<%*1/'#LV"%*=>N;%U,"=&#%O*"/9'*
;%*',$/"'*2#%"'*:,&*9"*(%U(%*=%*+;#"%*;>N"8#%"R*5%*"/9$%,9*8,;%"=&#%&*?9(*#<:/')*:,&*9"*)=#(*%(*8%((%*
&)?/&<%*?9(*=/"8*9"%*$&,#%*&)?/&<%*&%$b(9%*=%*;>,9(/&#()*=%*;,*;/#*%(*;%*1)",(*%"*?9(*#"?/&<)R*1#*/"*;#(*
+;#"%O*/"*$/#(*B9%*6*s*M%*=#8(,(%9&*5)',&*]t_*&,<%",*;n,"")%*H*;,*&)$/;9(#/"*'/;,#&%*,$%8*;n,#=%*=%*
1/'#LV"%O*%U:%&(*%"*,'(&/"/<#%R*S(*8%*8,;89;*<b<%O*/m*;n/"*=)8/9$&#(*9"%*%&&%9&O*,*)()*8/&&#L)*=%*;,*
?,K/"*'9#$,"(%*6*:%"=,"(*=/9j%*,"")%'*8/"')89(#$%<%"(O*#;*">P*%9(*:,'*=n#"(%&8,;,(#/"O*:/9&*;,*&,#'/"*
B9%*;n,"")%O*B9#*,9:,&,$,"(*)(,#(*%"*,$,"8%*'9&*;%'*,'(&%'O*<,#"(%","(*)(,#(*=)8,;)%*'9&*%9UR*
1/'#LV"%*;9#0<b<%O*2#%"*B9>#;*?f(*:;9'*%U,8(*B9%*;%'*,9(&%'O*"n,*:,'*8%'')O*=,"'*(&/#'*;#$&%'*=%*
8/<<%"(,#&%'O*=%*<,"#?%'(%&*'%'*=/9(%'*(/9(*%"*&%8(#?#,"(*;9#0<b<%*'%'*%&&%9&'sR**
*
!"*,9(&%*(%U(%*"/9'*%'(*(&V'*9(#;%O*8n%'(*9"*:,'',L%*=%*19)(/"%*=,"'*;,*l#%*=%*5)',&O*,9*8.,:#(&%*ZFR*T;*
</"(&%*8/<2#%"*8%((%*&)?/&<%*">)(,#(*:,'*:/;#(#B9%<%"(*#""/8%"(%*%(*B9%*5)',&*:9(*;,*<%"%&*%"*
$%&(9*=%*'%'*:/9$/#&'*=%*d&,"=*+/"(#?%*<,#'*'9&(/9(*=%*=#8(,(%9&R*49(&%*;>#=)%*=%*?,#&%*8/W"8#=%&*
;>,"")%*<,L#'(&,;%*%(*;>,"")%*'/;,#&%O*#;*P*%9(*;,*&)?/&<%*=%'*D/9&'*?,'(%'*%(*=%'*D/9&'*")?,'(%'R*N#"'#*
19)(/"%*"/9'*&,8/"(%*B9%*6*s1%*8/"',8&,"(*%"'9#(%*H*;,*&)/&L,"#',(#/"*=%*;>S(,(O*5)',&*&)?/&<,*;%*
8,;%"=&#%&O*/mO*=%:9#'*;/"L(%<:'O*:,&*;,*?,9(%*=%'*+/"(#?%'*B9#*,29',#%"(*=%'*D/9&'*#"(%&8,;,#&%'O*
'>)(,#(*#"(&/=9#(*9"*(%;*=)'/&=&%*B9%*;%'*?b(%'*=%'*</#''/"'*"%*(/<2,#%"(*:;9'*%"*)()*"#*8%;;%'*=%'*
$%"=,"L%'*%"*,9(/<"%*g*&)L;,"(*;>,"")%*'9&*;%*8/9&'*=9*'/;%#;O*#;*=)8#=,*B9>%;;%*,9&,#(*(&/#'*8%"(*
'/#U,"(%08#"B*D/9&'O*B9%*;%*</#'*#"(%&8,;,#&%*'%&,#(*'9::&#<)*%(*B9%*;>/"*#"(%&8,;%&,#(*'%9;%<%"(*9"*
D/9&*(/9'*;%'*B9,(&%*,"'R*3,#'O*:/9&*<#%9U*,''9&%&*=/&)",$,"(*;,*8/"8/&=,"8%*=%'*=,(%'O*H*:,&(#&*=%'*
8,;%"=%'*=%*D,"$#%&*'9#$,"(%'O*#;*,D/9(,*=%9U*</#'*#"(%&<)=#,#&%'*%"(&%*8%9U*=%*"/$%<2&%*%(*=%*
!"#$%&'#()*+,&#'*-*+,"(.)/"01/&2/""%*
3445*6*7)8/9:%&*;%*(%<:'*6*;%'*:)&#/=%'*=%*;>.#'(/#&%**
+;,(%?/&<%*@&,"8%*!"#$%&'#()*A9<)&#B9%*C*1%''#/"*<,#0D9#"*EF-G** *
7/89<%"(*<#'*H*=#':/'#(#/"*'%;/"*;%'*(%&<%'*=%*;,*;#8%"8%*5&%,(#$%*5/<</"'*IJ0A50A7*'/9<#'%*,9*=&/#(*?&,"K,#'* *
+,L%*"*'9&*"*
*
=)8%<2&%*g*,#"'#*;>,"")%*/m*#;*?,#',#(*8%((%*&)?/&<%*%9(*B9#"j%*</#'O*%"*8/<:(,"(*;%*</#'*#"(%&8,;,#&%*
B9#*;9#*)(,#(*)8.9O*'9#$,"(*;>,"8#%"*9',L%sR**
*
7%*B9/#*)(,#(0#;*B9%'(#/"*u*T;*'>,L#'',#(*=>%<:b8.%&*B9%*;%'*<,L#'(&,('*<#''%"(*;,*&)?/&<%*,9*'%&$#8%*
=%*;%9&'*:&/:&%'*#"()&b('O*/9*=#??V&%"(*',"'*&,#'/"*;%'*?b(%'*:92;#B9%'R*S"*(/9(*8,'O*8%*&),;#L"%<%"(*
=%*;>,"")%*8#$#;%*'9&*9"*8,;%"=&#%&*'/;,#&%*:%&<%((,#(*=%*'/&(#&*=9*=)8,;,L%*?f(08%*,9*:&#U*=%*B9#"j%*
</#'*:%"=,"(*;n,"")%*Z\O*?f(08%*,9*:&#U*:%"=,"(*8%((%*<b<%*,"")%*=%*ZZG*D/9&'O*:/9&*&,((&,:%&*;%*
&%(,&=*:&#'*'9&*;%*</9$%<%"(*'/;,#&%R*M%*:,'',L%*H*8%*8,;%"=&#%&*'/;,#&%O*B9#*)(,#(*:/9&*'/"*):/B9%O*;%*
<%#;;%9&*B9>/"*:9#''%*<%((&%*,9*:/#"(*%"*?/"8(#/"*=%'*8/"",#'',"8%'*,'(&/"/<#B9%'O*,*)()*9"*
:&/L&V'*8/"'#=)&,2;%*=,"'*;,*"/&<,;#',(#/"*=%'*?/"8(#/"'*%(*=%'*/2;#L,(#/"'*:92;#B9%'R*T;*,*:&#$)*;%'*
:/"(#?%'*=>9"*:/9$/#&*=#'8&)(#/"",#&%O*8%;9#*=>,;;/"L%&*/9*:,'*;,*=9&)%*=%*;>,"")%*:,&*;>#"'%&(#/"*=%*
</#'*#"(%&8,;,#&%'*6*8>)(,#(*9"*</P%"*=%*?,$/&#'%&*=%'*:,&(#',"'*:/;#(#B9%'*/9*=%*"%*:,'*<,#"(%"#&*
:;9'*;/"L(%<:'*=%'*/::/',"('*,9*:/9$/#&R*M%'*#"8#=%"8%'*=%*8%*8,;%"=&#%&*</9$,"(*:/&(,#%"(*,9''#*
'9&*;,*$#%*)8/"/<#B9%*%(*'9&*;%'*?#","8%'*:&#$)%'*6*;%*&VL;%<%"(*=%'*;/P%&'*/9*=%'*=%((%'*:,&*%U%<:;%O*
/9*%"8/&%*;%*8,;89;*=%'*#"()&b('R**
*
M%*8,;89;*=%'*,"")%'*%(*;,*<,X(&#'%*=9*8,;%"=&#%&*'/"(*,''9&)<%"(*=%'*%"D%9U*:/;#(#B9%'*%(*:,'*
'%9;%<%"(*=%'*B9%'(#/"'*=>)&9=#(#/"*/9*=%*'8#%"8%R*S(*;%'*v*L&,"=%'*=,(%'*w*=%*;>.#'(/#&%*'/"(*%;;%'0
<b<%'*;%*:&/=9#(*=>9"%*.#'(/#&%R*M>.#'(/&#/L&,:.#%*&/<,#"%O*;/"L(%<:'*?/"=)%*'9&*9"*'P'(V<%*
=>)8&#(9&%*,"",;#'(#B9%O*=/"8*,"")%*:,&*,"")%O*">#=%"(#?#,#(*B9%*:%9*=%*=,(%'*<,&B9,"(%'*/9*B9%*
:%9*=%*&9:(9&%'*6*;,*?/"=,(#/"*=%*;,*8#()*%(*;%*:,'',L%*H*;,*^):92;#B9%*)(,#%"(*;%'*=%9U*=,(%'08;)'O*
%"8/&%*;%9&*</=%*=%*8,;89;*)(,#(0#;*(/9D/9&'*;>/2D%(*=%*8/"(&/$%&'%'*',$,"(%'O*%"*=):#(*=%'*&%<#'%'*%"*
/&=&%*=,"'*;%'*@,'(%'R*M,*B9%'(#/"*=9*8,;%"=&#%&*=%*;>,"")%*%"*&%$,"8.%*(/98.,#%"(*;%'*^/<,#"'*,9*
:;9'*:&V'*=%*;%9&*%U#'(%"8%O*(,"(*=,"'*',*=#<%"'#/"*8#$#B9%*B9%*=,"'*',*=#<%"'#/"*:&#$)%R**
*
*
*
*
1 / 5 100%
La catégorie de ce document est-elle correcte?
Merci pour votre participation!

Faire une suggestion

Avez-vous trouvé des erreurs dans linterface ou les textes ? Ou savez-vous comment améliorer linterface utilisateur de StudyLib ? Nhésitez pas à envoyer vos suggestions. Cest très important pour nous !