La transmission paternelle des valeurs filiales

!"#$%&#'($)*)+$,-$)./#$%/0#'1/0"$)2$)"0)+$(3$%(3$)./#$%(-"#-%$""$4),1"5)64)/78!
!
"#$%&'(!$)*+"$)%,-(!
La#transmission#paternelle#des#valeurs#filiales#vietnamiennes#à#partir#du#
bouddhisme#en#France#
!
./0123!456758!9!
!
!"#$%"&&
&3:!;0:5<=3!:0;5:3!63>!276;=5:/>!63!:0;8>25>>578!?@03A38B;8:C>DE!87:;2238:!?@03AB5=>!;F8/E!6;8>!G8!<78:3H:3!?7>:I
25J0;:7503E!38!>K;??GL;8:!>G0!G83!38MGN:3!3:O87=7J5MG3!CPQQRIPQQSD!<78>;<0/3!T!=;!03=;:578!MGK38:03:538838:!=3>!
U53:8;2538>!;V3<!=3G0>!6/BG8:>!38!W0;8<3!6;8>!63>!?;J763>!63!=;!0/J578!?;05>53883X!"G!U53:8;2E!=3!?@03!Y7G;5:!G8!
01=3!>7<5;=!3:!>L2Z7=5MG3!3>>38:53=!38!:;8:!MG3!<O3B!63!B;25==3E!3:!>7GV38:![!<O3B!6G!<G=:3!63>!;8<N:03>!\X!];8>!G8!
<78:3H:3! 6K;<<G=:G0;:578! 7^! =3! <G=:3! 63>! ;8<N:03>! :0;65:57883=! >K3BB05:3E! 78! <78>:;:3! MG3! =K;BB5=5;:578! T! G83!
;>>7<5;:578!Z7G66O5MG3!63V538:! G83! 7?:578!MG5! ?3023:! T! 63!872Z03G>3>!B;25==3>!63!B;503!B;<3!T!G83! 0325>3! 38!
MG3>:578E! 63! =;! ?;0:! 63>! Y3G83>! J/8/0;:578>E! 6G! 276@=3! 05:G;=5>:3! 63! =;! :0;8>25>>578X! _8! 7Z>30V3! ;=70>! 65V30>3>!
B7023>!63!036/B585:578>!6G!01=3!?;:3083=!?;0!=K58:302/65;503!6G!0/B/038:!Z7G66O5MG3!38!W0;8<3X!
!
!'((')*+%+,(&-+&./'$(+$0&
9!&38:03!6K;8:O07?7=7J53!<G=:G03==3!63!`;05>I]3><;0:3>E!`;05>E!W0;8<3!
1200+#32,-',)+&
YXJ56758a70;8J3XB0!!
42(#&)."#&
:0;8>25>>578E!?@03E!B5=5;:578E!Z7G66O5>23!V53:8;2538E!O722;J3!;GH!6/BG8:>E!<78:3H:3!?7>:I25J0;:7503!!
52$0&)6(+0&)+(&'0(6).+&&
456758E!.X!CPQ9bDX!';!:0;8>25>>578!?;:3083==3!63>!V;=3G0>!B5=5;=3>!V53:8;253883>!T!?;0:50!6G!Z7G66O5>23!38!W0;8<3X!
!"#$%&#'($4)6C9DE!RbIbcX!
!

9:%;<$)='21'/)
!"#$%&#'($)*)+$,-$)./#$%/0#'1/0"$)2$)"0)+$(3$%(3$)./#$%(-"#-%$""$4),1"5)64)/78
Rc!
7,(02-$)(62,&
-83! /:G63! 3:O87=7J5MG3! CPQQRIPQQSD! >G0! =;! 03=;:578! ;GH! 6/BG8:>! 63>! U53:8;2538>! 38! 0/J578! ?;05>53883E!
0/58:30?0/:/3!T!?;0:50!6G!Z7G66O5>23E!2K;!?3025>!63!<78>:;:30!MG3!63!?=G>!38!?=G>!63!B;25==3>!V53:8;253883>E!?;0!
<722765:/E!:0;8>B@038:!=3G0!<G=:3!63>!;8<N:03>!6723>:5MG3!;GH!27583>!63!<30:;583>!?;J763>!V53:8;253883>!C<3==3>!
63!.758V5==3I=3I`78:E!d;J83GHE!*V0LDX!&3!?O/872@83!0/>G=:3!38!MG3=MG3!>70:3!6KG83!/07>578!6G!<G=:3!63>!;8<N:03>!
:0;65:57883=X!%=!B;G:!>;V750E!6KG83!?;0:E!MG3!<3!6308530!:38;5:!G83!?=;<3!B786;238:;=3!6;8>!=;!<G=:G03!V53:8;253883!
C&7867258;>E!9ebfE!?X!bbSIbcQDE!V/O5<G=;8:!=3>!V;=3G0>!<;0658;=3>!6G!V5V03!38>32Z=3E!38!B;25==3!3:!38!>7<5/:/!3:E!
6K;G:03!?;0:E!MG3!=;!B;25==3!V53:8;253883!/:;8:!63!:L?3!?;:05;0<;=!C]G0;86!3:!)G;06E!PQ9QE!?X!e9DE!=3!?@03!Y7G;5:!G8!
01=3!>7<5;=!3:!>L2Z7=5MG3!3>>38:53=E!/:;8:!<78>56/0/!<7223!=3!<O3B!6G!<G=:3!63>!;8<N:03>!;G!>358!63!=;!2;5>788/3E!
3:!;G!>358!6G!J07G?3!B;25=5;=!/:386G!>K5=!/:;5:!=3!B5=>!;F8/!C&;65@03E!9eePE!?X!bfIcbDX!!
];8>! =3! <78:3H:3! ?7>:I25J0;:7503E! ?;025! =3>! ?;038:>! MG5! >78:! 8/>! 3:! MG5! 78:! V/<G! ;G! U53:8;2E! 78! 38! 038<78:03!
>7GV38:!MG5!78:!=3!>38:5238:!63!83!?=G>!?;0V3850!T!:0;8>23::03!=3G0>!V;=3G0>!<G=:G03==3>X!'70>MG3!=K78!>K38:03:538:!
;V3<!=3>!Y3G83>E!78!<78>:;:3!38!3BB3:!T!:0;V30>!=3G0>!65><7G0>!G83!65BB/038<3!2;85B3>:3!38:03!=3G0!G85V30>!<G=:G03=!3:!
<3=G5!63!=3G0>!?;038:>!3:!J0;86>I?;038:>!C456758E!PQ9RZDX!g3!?7>3!;=70>!=;!MG3>:578!63!=;!:0;8>25>>578!63!=K5638:5:/!
3:O85<7I03=5J53G>3!V53:8;253883!6KG83!J/8/0;:578!T!=K;G:03X!'K;BB5=5;:578!T!G83!;>>7<5;:578!Z7G66O5MG3!>3!?0/>38:3!
;=70>! <7223! G83! 7?:578! ?3023::;8:! ;GH! B;25==3>! 63! B;503! B;<3! T! G83! 0325>3! 38! MG3>:578E! 63! =;! ?;0:! 63>! Y3G83>!
J/8/0;:578>E!6KG8!<30:;58!276@=3!05:G;=5>:3!63!=;!:0;8>25>>578X!!
'3>!B;25==3>!3:!=K[!58>:5:G:578!\!Z7G66O5MG3!C=3>!03=5J53GH!3:!=3>!Z/8/V7=3>!63!=K;>>7<5;:578!63!=;!?;J763D!?;0:;J38:!
G83!<30:;583!56/3!63!=;!<78:58G5:/!<G=:G03==3E!38!<3!MG5!<78<3083!87:;2238:!=3!=538!>7<5;=!3:!=3!=538!63!B5=5;:578![!T!=;!
V53:8;253883!\X!-83!<78:58G5:/!>L2Z7=5>/3!?;0!=;!?30?/:G;:578!63>!O722;J3>!;GH!;8<N:03>!T!=;!?;J763!MG5E!Z538!
MGK/:;8:!;238/>!T!>3!:0;8>B70230!;V3<!=3!:32?>E!V/O5<G=38:!=3>!/=/238:>!3>>38:53=>!6KG83!:0;23!/:O5MG3!38!<7G0>!
63!036/B585:578X!_8!7Z>30V3!;58>5!65V30>3>!B7023>!63!0/58:30?0/:;:578!63!=K5638:5:/!V53:8;253883!T!?;0:50!6G!0/B/038:!
Z7G66O5MG3E! >;8>! MG3! <3=;! ?;>>3! ?;0! G83! ?30?/:G;:578! 6G! 05:G;=5>23! :0;65:57883=! 2;0MG/! ?;0! =3! <78BG<5;85>23X!
"??;0;5>>38:!63!87GV3==3>!2;85@03>!6K;??0/O38630!=3>!0/B/038<3>!<7==3<:5V3>E!63!87GV3==3>!276;=5:/>!6K;6O/>578!3:!
6K5638:5B5<;:578!;G!<G=:G03=!3:!;G!03=5J53GHE!3:!<700/=;:5V3238:E!G83!036/B585:578!63!=K;BB5=5;:578!T!=;!2/27503!=/JG/3!
?;0!=3>!?;038:>X!!
];8>!<3!<78:3H:3E!5=!>K;J5:!63!>K58:3007J30!>G0!=K38J;J3238:!63>!?@03>!6;8>!=;!:0;8>25>>578!<G=:G03==3!3:!03=5J53G>3X!
`=G>!>?/<5B5MG3238:E!63!MG3==3>!2;85@03>!?;0:5<5?38:I5=>!T!<3!?07<3>>G>!6K[!3:O85<5>;:578!\!;>>3h!58/65:!V5>;8:!T!B;503!
=3!=538!38:03!=3!?;>>/!3:!=3!?0/>38:i!%=!>K;J50;!63!038603!<72?:3!63!=;!0/;<:G;=5>;:578E!>7G>!63!2G=:5?=3>!B7023>E!6G!
0/B/038:!3:O85<7I03=5J53GHE!3:!63!V750!MG3=>!38!>78:!=3>!3BB3:>!;G!85V3;G!63!=;!<78>:0G<:578!>GZY3<:5V3!3:!5638:5:;503!
63>!5865V56G>X!`3G:I78!?;0=30!6KG83!036/B585:578!6G!01=3!?;:3083=!V5;!=3!0/B/038:!Z7G66O5MG3!38!W0;8<3i!!
.3!2K;??G53!>G0!63>!6788/3>!5>>G3>!6K38:03:538>!;??07B7865>!0/;=5>/>!T!?;0:50!63!MG3>:578>!03=;:5V3238:!7GV30:3>!
?7>/3>!38!>5:G;:578E!<K3>:ITI6503!6;8>!=3!<78:3H:3!6K58:30;<:578>!>7<5;=3>!7Z>30V/X!'3>!3H:0;5:>!03>:5:G/>!?;0;F:078:!
?3G:IN:03!;Z786;8:>E!2;5>!<3=;!2K;!>32Z=/!8/<3>>;503!?7G0!/:;L30!278!?07?7>!3:!=G5!678830!V53X!&3>!38:03:538>E!63!
:L?3! [!<72?0/O38>5B!\! Cj;GB2;88E! PQQRDE! >78:! 8;:G03==3238:! <72?=/:/>! ?;0! 63>! 38:03:538>! 58B7023=>! ?07?03>! T!
:7G:3! [!38MGN:3! ?;0:5<5?;8:3!\X! .K;5!38! ?;0:5<G=530! 7Z>30V/! 63>! ?30>7883>! B0/MG38:;8:! 0/JG=5@03238:! =;! ?;J763E!
6K;Z706!63!B;k78!586503<:3E!?G5>!?=G>!>L>:/2;:5MG3238:!=70>MG3!YK;5!<72238</!T!2K58:/03>>30!T!=;!2;85@03!678:!5=>!
;>>525=;538:!3:!0/58:30?0/:;538:!=;!<G=:G03!V53:8;253883!3:!Z7G66O5MG3X!]5BB/038:>!?758:>!63!VG3!>G0!=K38J;J3238:!
?;:3083=!>3078:! 6788/>!l! <3=G5! 6G! ?@03! =G5I2N23! Z538! 38:386G! m! 7G! ?=G:1:! 63>! ?@03>E! <;0! >3=78! =;! J/8/0;:578! T!
=;MG3==3!5=>!;??;0:538838:E!5=>!38:03:538838:!G8!0;??70:!65BB/038:!T!=;!<G=:G03!V53:8;253883!38!:3003!6K3H5=!mE!<3=G5!63!
=K/?7G>3!3:!38B58!<3=G5!63>!38B;8:>E!38!?;0:5<G=530!63>!B5=>!;F8/>X!+;!0/B=3H578!83!?0/:386!8G==3238:!T!=K3HO;G>:5V5:/E!
2;5>!?=G>!2763>:3238:!T!G83!<30:;583!:L?5<5:/E!38!B;5>;8:!G8!V;I3:IV538:!38:03!=3!?;0:5<G=530!3:!=3!J/8/0;=X!!
.3! V;5>! ;V750!=K7<<;>578! 63! 6/V3=7??30! ;G! B5=! 6G! :3H:3! G8! <30:;58! 872Z03! 63! <78>56/0;:578>! 2/:O767=7J5MG3>! 3:!
:O/705MG3>E!38!<3!MG5!<78<3083!87:;2238:!=3>!<7865:578>!6K7Z>30V;:578!3:!=3>!276;=5:/>!6K38:03:538X!.3!V7G60;5>!
58>5>:30!;G!?0/;=;Z=3!>G0!63GH!?758:>X!]K;Z706E!YK;5!>7GV38:!<78>:;:/!G8!6/<;=;J3!38:03!<3!MG3!=3>!J38>!65>38:!3:!<3!
MGK5=>!B78:E!G8!Y3G!>GZ:5=!38:03!=3>!87023>!3:!=3>!?0;:5MG3>E!MG5!65>>52G=3!=3!?=G>!>7GV38:!63>!>:0;:/J53>!>7<5;=3>!=5/3>!

>0)#%0/&<'&&'1/)?0#$%/$""$)2$&),0"$-%&)@'"'0"$&),'$#/0<'$//$&)A)?0%#'%)2-)B1-223'&<$))$/)C%0/($)
!"#$%&#'($)*)+$,-$)./#$%/0#'1/0"$)2$)"0)+$(3$%(3$)./#$%(-"#-%$""$4),1"5)64)/78!
Rn!
T!65V30>!38Y3GH!l!5638:5:;503E!63!?7GV750E!3:<X!"G>>5!=K58:/0N:!63!=;!6/2;0<O3!3:O87=7J5MG3!0/>563I:I5=E!>3=78!275E!6;8>!
=3! B;5:! 63! 03>:30! =78J:32?>! >G0! =3! :300;58E! 63! 2;85@03! T! <3! MG3! =3>! 6788/3>! 6K7Z>30V;:578>! 3:! 6K38:03:538>!
58:30;J5>>38:!38:03!3==3>E!38!>3!03<7G?;8:E!38!>3!<72?=/:;8:E!V7503!38!>3!<78:0365>;8:X!]K;G:03!?;0:E!Y3!03V3865MG3!
G83!6/2;0<O3!58:30?0/:;:5V3X!.3!?38>3!38!3BB3:!MGK5=!B;G:!03878<30!T!=K56/3!6K7ZY3<:5V5:/!;G!>38>!<=;>>5MG3E!<K3>:ITI
6503! T! =K56/;=5>;:578! 6KG83! <788;5>>;8<3! ?0/:386G238:! 7ZY3<:5V3E! <7223! 6;8>! =3>! ><538<3>! 3H?/05238:;=3>E! 3:!
;67?:30!=K56/3!?=G>!2763>:3!6KG83!V/05:/!?=;G>5Z=3!C_=5V530!63!g;06;8E!PQ9fE!?X!99DX!';!>7<57I;8:O07?7=7J53!3>:!G83!
><538<3!;0:5>;8;=3!MG5!03=@V3!6;V;8:;J3!6G!63><05?:5B!MG3!63!=K3H?=5<;:5BX!!
8+&#('($(&(0'-6(62,,+.&-$&390+&-',#&.'&)$.($0+&:6+(,'%6+,,+&-+#&+;6."#&
';!B5JG03!6G!?@03!V53:8;2538!675:!;G!?0/;=;Z=3!N:03!0;??70:/3!T!=;!87:578!63![!<O3B!63!B;25==3!\E!MG5!>3!<72?0386!
3==3I2N23! T! ?;0:50! 63! =;! ?0;:5MG3! 6G! <G=:3! 63>! ;8<N:03>X! _8! ?3G:! 6503! MGK5=! L! ;! 63GH! >70:3>! 63! B;25==3E! 3:! ?;0!
<78>/MG38:!63GH!>70:3>!63!<O3B>!63!B;25==3E!<3==3>!63>!;F8/>!3:!<3==3>!63>!<;63:>X!];8>!=3>!>3<7863>E!5=!8KL!;!?;>E!38!
?058<5?3E!63!<G=:3!63>!;8<N:03>X!'3!<;63:!3>:!63>:58/E!>;GB!3H<3?:578E!T!63V3850!G8!<O3B!63!B;25==3!;G!>38>!03>:0358:X!
$7G:3B75>E!38!?0;:5MG3E!<O;MG3!<O3B!63!B;25==3!?0;:5MG3!=3!<G=:3!63>!;8<N:03>!3:!65>?7>3!6;8>!>;!2;5>78!6KG8!?3:5:!
;G:3=! ?7G0! =3G0! 038603! O722;J3X! &3! <G=:3! 6723>:5MG3! >K58:@J03! >L2Z7=5MG3238:! 6;8>! =3! <;603! 6KG8! <G=:3! 63>!
;8<N:03>!T!=K/<O3==3!63!=;!B;25==3!/:386G3E!7^!=K;F8/!6KG83!Z0;8<O3!3H30<3!>78! ;G:705:/!>G0!:7G>!=3>!232Z03>!63!
<3::3!Z0;8<O3X!"!=;!270:!6G!?@03E!=K;F8/!63V538:!=3![!+;F:03!6G!63G5=!\X!%=!?0/>563!=3>!</0/27853>!BG8/0;503>!3:!7?@03!
=3>! 05:3>! C&;65@03E!9eePE!?X!bRDX! "G:03B75>E!?7G0! ;>>G230! >3>!03>?78>;Z5=5:/>!63!<O3B!6G!<G=:3E!=3!$0op8J!:q<E! [!=3!
?032530E! =3! <O3B! 6G! <=;8! B;25=5;=!\E! 65>?7>;5:! 63! 03>>7G0<3>! MG5! =G5! ?3023::;5:! 6K38:03:3850! =3>! :72Z3;GH! 3:! 63!
0/;=5>30!=3>!7BB0;863>E!=3>!Z538>!)or8J!Os;E!=;![!?;0:!63!=K38<38>!\E!=5::/0;=3238:E![!?7G0!=K38<38>!3:!=3!=G258;503!\X!
&K/:;5:!G83!63>!58>:5:G:578>!=3>!?=G>!>;<0/3>X!&3!<O3B!63!B;25==3!3H30k;5:!G83!J0;863!58B=G38<3!270;=3!l!5=!;0Z5:0;5:!=3>!
J0;863>! 0/G8578>! 63! B;25==3! 3:! =3>! <78B=5:>! 6K58:/0N:E! 0/J=;5:! =3>! ;BB;503>! ;62585>:0;:5V3>! C:3>:;238:>E! <78:0;:>!
6K;=5/8;:578!63!:300;58>DE!;??07GV;5:!=3>!2;05;J3>E!3:<X!C?X!bn!3:!?X!c9DX!!
&3! MGK5=! B;G:! 03:3850! 63! <3>! 6788/3>! m! MG5E! 38! 03B=/:;8:! 6;V;8:;J3! G8! 70603! 8702;:5B! MG3! =;! 0/;=5:/! ?0;:5MG3E!
8K/<O;??38:!?;>!T!G8!<30:;58!><O/2;:5>23!<G=:G0;=5>:3!m!?7G0!;??0/O38630!=;!>5:G;:578!<78:32?70;583E!<K3>:!MG3!=3!
?@03! 3>:! =3! J;0;8:! >L2Z7=5MG3! ?;025! =3>! 232Z03>! 63! =;! 2;5>788/3! 63>! V;=3G0>! B5=5;=3>E! =K58:302/65;503! 38:03! =3>!
;8<N:03>!3:!=3>!V5V;8:>E!3:!MGKT!<3!:5:03E!5=!58<;083!=;!B5JG03!63!=K;G:705:/!Ct;Z=36E!PQQ9E!?X!enDX!
(8!PQQbE!T!=;!?;J763!63!d;J83GHE!YK;5!038<78:0/!3:!7Z>30V/!]5N8E!G8!Y3G83!;005V/!38!W0;8<3!T!=KuJ3!63!65HI>3?:!;8>!
;G!6/ZG:!63>!;88/3>!PQQQX!%=!V38;5:!038603!G8!O722;J3!;885V30>;503!T!>78!6/BG8:!?@03E!;<<72?;J8/!63!>78!78<=3!
3:!63!>;!:;8:3X!%=!?0/>38:3!G8!?07B5=!58:/03>>;8:E!<;0!>3>!?0;:5MG3>!03=5J53G>3>!3:!<G=:G03==3>!B;k788/3>!38!63O70>!6G!
<78:3H:3!25J0;:7503!03=@V38:!63!276;=5:/>!63!>GZY3<:5V;:578!65BB/038:3>!63!<3==3>!63>!38B;8:>!6K3H5=/>!63!>78!uJ3!l!
[!,G;86!278!?@03!3>:!270:!C;G!U53:8;2DE!YK;5!6v!;>>G230!278!>:;:G:!63!B5=>!O/05:530X!.3!63V;5>!?70:30!=3!63G5=!38!03VN:;8:!
G83!<72Z58;5>78!Z=;8<O3E!G8!0GZ;8!3:!G8!<O;?3;G!Z=;8<>9E!3:!G83!<;883!38!Z;2Z7GX!'3>!J38>!>3!?07>:308;538:!63V;8:!=3!
6/BG8:E!3:!275E!Y3!63V;5>!03<3V750!=3G0>!<7867=/;8<3>!3:!23!?07>:30830!T!278!:7G0w!Y3!03<3V;5>!678<!=3>!O722;J3>!3:!Y3!=3>!
03230<5;5>X!+;!2@03!2K;V;5:!3H?=5MG/!=3! ?07:7<7=3!3:!?;0B75>!G8!78<=3! 23!6788;5:!63>!5865<;:578>!38!<OG<O7:;8:X!xyz!'3>!
38B;8:>!63!2;!:;8:3!8G2/07!>3?:!38!W0;8<3E!G8!J;0k78!3:!G83!B5==3w!3GHE!T!=;!?;J763E!5=>!?;0:5<5?38:!;G!05:G3=!?;0!7Z=5J;:578X!
%=>!83!>78:!?;>!:07?!58B=G38</>!?;0!=;!<G=:G03!V53:8;253883!3:!?;0=38:!?3G!=;!=;8JG3X!\!C]5N8E!P9!;8>E!/:G65;8:E!</=5Z;:;503D!
';!B5=5;:578!?@03AB5=>!;F8/!3>:!<78>;<0/3!T!:0;V30>!=K58>:5:G:578!63>!05:3>!63!270:!3:!=;!:0;8>25>>578!6G!>:;:G:!63!<O3B!
63!B;25==3!83!03=@V3!?;>!:;8:!6KG8!38J;J3238:!<78><538:E!6/=5Z/0/E!>5!=K78!?3G:!6503E!MG3!6KG8!38J;J3238:!58B0;I
<78><538:!?05V5=/J5;8:!=3!0;??70:!;G!<70?>X!'3!?@03!03>:3!?0/>38:!38!:;8:!MG3!6/BG8:X!]5N8!;!58:/05705>/!G8!>38:5238:!
63!63::3X!%=!;J5:!>G0!=3!2763!6G!63V750!N:03E!6G!01=3!T!Y7G30E!63!=K7Z/5>>;8<3!T!=;!0@J=3X!&K3>:!G8!:L?3!63!:0;8>25>>578!
:0@>!>?/<5B5MG3!678:!5=!B;G:!Z05@V3238:!038603!<72?:3!>5!=K78!V3G:!:0;5:30!=;!MG3>:578!63!=K38J;J3238:!?;:3083=!6;8>!
<3!<78:3H:3!?7>:I25J0;:7503X!{!278!>38>E!5=!3>:!G:5=3!63!>3!0/B/030!T!=;!87:578!Z7G0653G>53883!63!252/:5>23PE!:3==3!
9!U750!456758!CPQ9R;D!?7G0!=;!>5J85B5<;:578!63!=;!<7G=3G0!Z=;8<O3X!
P!';!87:578!63!<'<$&'&!38!:;8:!MG3!?07<3>>G>!6K;<MG5>5:578E!038V753!3==3I2N23!;GH!87:578>!B786;238:;=3>!2D3$E'&)(1%?1%$""$!3:!
6K30B'#-&E!=K56/3!/:;8:!MG3!=3>!5865V56G>!58:/05705>38:!63>!?7>:G03>E!63>!65>?7>5:578>!6G!<70?>!?;0!G8!?07<3>>G>!6K58<70?70;:578!
MG5!52?=5MG3!G8!0;??70:!J=7Z;=!6K5638:5B5<;:578!3:!MG5!>K;<<72?=5:!38!63kT!63!=;!65>:;8<3!0/B=3H5V3X!&3>!65>?7>5:578>!B78<:578838:!
<7223!63>!?058<5?3>!58<78><538:>!6K;<:578!3:!63!?30<3?:578!Cd7G0653GE!9eSQE!?X!9PfD!

9:%;<$)='21'/)
!"#$%&#'($)*)+$,-$)./#$%/0#'1/0"$)2$)"0)+$(3$%(3$)./#$%(-"#-%$""$4),1"5)64)/78
RS!
MGK3==3!;!/:/!03?05>3!3:!25>3!38!?30>?3<:5V3!6;8>!=3!<78:3H:3!63!=;!<G=:G03!V53:8;253883!?;0!`7::530E!<K3>:ITI6503!T!
G8!<30:;58!2763!63!>GZY3<:5V;:578!?;0!=3!<70?>!T!:0;V30>!=3>!05:3>!l!
![!'K58:/05705>;:578! 63>! V;=3G0>! 270;=3>! >G0! =3>MG3==3>! 03?7>3! =KO;027853! 63! =;! V53! B;25=5;=3! ?;>>3! ?;0! =K58<70?70;:578! 63!
<72?70:3238:>! >:05<:3238:! <765B5/>! MG5! 03<7GV038:! T! =;! B75>! 63>! 2;85@03>! 63! >K3H?05230! 3:! 63>! ;::5:G63>! <70?703==3>X!\!
C`7::530E!9eeeE!?X!RnD!
[!'K3>>38:53=!?7G0!=3!>GY3:!<78BG</38E!MG5!;!58:/05705>/!=3>!87023>!3:!=3>!?058<5?3>!0/JG=;8:!=3>!03=;:578>!>7<5;=3>E!3>:!63!>;V750!
>3!<78B70230!;GH!276@=3>!6G!<72?70:3238:!<7003<:X!\!C`7::530E!PQQnE!?X!RnIRSD!
]5N8E!;G!U53:8;2E!63!2N23!MGK38!W0;8<3!T!=;!?;J763E!7Z/5:!><0G?G=3G>3238:!;G!B702;=5>23!05:G3=X!%=!>3!>7G<53!63!
Z538! B;503! <7223! >K5=! ;<<72?=5>>;5:! G8! 63V750X! g3>! ?07?7>! /<=;5038:E! ?;0! <78:0;>:3E! <30:;583>! >?/<5B5<5:/>! 63>!
O722;J3>!;GH!6/BG8:>!03V5>5:/>!T!?;0:50!6G!Z7G66O5>23!V53:8;2538!38!W0;8<3E!=3>MG3==3>E!<7223!87G>!;==78>!=3!
V750!?;0!=;!>G5:3E!?;0:5<5?38:!T! =K/=;Z70;:578! 63! 87GV3==3>!276;=5:/>!63! :0;8>25>>578! ?;:3083==3X!'K7Z>30V;8<3!63>!
05:3>!<O3h!<3!Y3G83!3H5=/!>3!6/2;0MG3!63!=K;::5:G63!63!=;!?=G?;0:!63>!Y3G83>!MG3!=K78!?3G:!7Z>30V30!6;8>!=3>!?;J763>!
63!=;!0/J578!?;05>53883X!&O3h!=G5E!;G!U53:8;2E!=3!276@=3!6G!<G=:3!63>!;8<N:03>!B;25=5;=!7?/0;5:!38<703!>GBB5>;2238:!
3:!83!8/<3>>5:;5:!?;>!6K;=:308;:5V3!05:G3==3!<72?38>;:7503!<7223!<K3>:!=3!<;>!38!W0;8<3X!';!2;5>78!6323G0;5:E!;G!
U53:8;2E!3:!>32Z=3!03>:30E!38!W0;8<3E!<O3h!>78!78<=3E!=3![!:O/u:03!\!?058<5?;=!63!=;!V53!03=5J53G>3X!{!=;!270:!63!>78!
?@03E!5=!>3!>38:!8;:G03==3238:!58V3>:5!6G!01=3!>7<5;=!MG5!=G5!58<72Z3!l!N:03!=3!B5=>!;F8/X!-83!:386;8<3!MG5E!<7223!YK;5!
?G!=3!<78>:;:30!>G0!=3!:300;58E!6/<=583!6;8>!=3!<78:3H:3!B0;8k;5>E!87:;2238:!<O3h!=3>!Y3G83>!678:!=3>!?;038:>!>78:!
6K705J583!V53:8;253883X!&;0!=3!B702;=5>23!<78BG</38!>K3>:!/076/!;V3<!=3!:32?>!3:!>3!:07GV3!6;8>!G83!>5:G;:578!63!
<05>3!C456758E!PQ9RZE!?X!bQIb9DX!
<0',#%+((0+&+,&-"."=$',(&.'&)*'0=+&-$&)$.(+&-+#&',)>(0+#&?&.'&3'=2-+&
{!?;0:50!63!:/275J8;J3>!63!Y3G83>!B0/MG38:;8:!=;!?;J763E!58:/03>>78>I87G>!;G!01=3!Y7G/!?;0!=3!?@03!63!B;25==3!6;8>!
<3::3!6/=/J;:578!3:!0/58:30?0/:;:578!6G!<G=:3!63>!;8<N:03>X!
![!.3!>G5>!V38G!V5V03!38!0/J578!?;05>53883!?7G0!=3!:0;V;5=X!.K;<<72?;J83!;GY7G06KOG5!278!78<=3!3:!2;!:;8:3!<O3h!MG5!YKO;Z5:3X!
"V3<!23>!?;038:>E!YK;==;5>!T!=;!?;J763!63!$7G=7G>3!;G!2758>!G83!B75>!6;8>!=K;88/3E!;G!|7GV3=!"8!?7G0!038603!O722;J3!;GH!
6/BG8:>X! .3! ?38>3! MGK38! >G5V;8:! 23>! ?;038:>! T! =;! ?;J763E! 5=>! 2K78:! :0;8>25>! MG3=MG3! <O7>3! 63>! ?058<5?3>! 270;GH!
V53:8;2538>X!)788N:3238:!=3!Z7G66O5>23E!=;!0/58<;08;:578E!:7G>!<3>!:0G<>E!275!YKL!<075>X!\!Cg;2G3=E!P9!;8>E!V3863G0D!!!!!
"GI63=T! 63! =K;>?3<:! >?/<5B5MG3238:!=5/! T! =;! 03=;:578! ;GH! 6/BG8:>E! =3! B;5:! 63! :0;8>B/030! =3! <G=:3! 63>! ;8<N:03>! T! =;!
?;J763E!3:!6KN:03!;58>5!;BB5=5/!;G!Z7G66O5>23!V53:8;2538!38!W0;8<3E!7BB03!G8!65>?7>5:5B!?;0!=K58:302/65;503!6GMG3=!
?3GV38:!=/J5:523238:!N:03!:0;8>25>3!<30:;583>!V;=3G0>!270;=3>!B786;238:;=3>!;GH!L3GH!63>!U53:8;2538>!3H5=/>E!38!
?;0:5<G=530! <3==3! 63! =;! [!?5/:/! B5=5;=3!\! C456758E! PQ9fE! ?X! 9eSI9eeDX! ';! B0/MG38:;:578! 7<<;>57883==3! 63! =;! ?;J763E!
>7GV38:! 63V38G3! <7G:G25@03! 38! W0;8<3E! ?;0<3! MG3! =3>! Y3G83>! ;<<72?;J838:! 63?G5>! =3G0! 38B;8<3! =3G0>! ?;038:>!
?7G0! =3>! O722;J3>! ;GH! ;8<N:03>E! <0/3! =3! >38:5238:! 6KG83! ;??;0:38;8<3! <722G8;G:;503E! 63! 2N23! MGKG8! =538!
6K;::;<O3! ;BB3<:5B! ;G! Z7G66O5>23X! |7:78>! MG3! =K;2/8;J3238:! 63! <3:! 3>?;<3! 6K38:03I>75! >7<5;=! 3:! <G=:G03=! [!T! =;!
V53:8;253883!\!0/>G=:3!63!=K585:5;:5V3!63>!63GH!?;038:>X!
[!.3! V;5>! T! =;! ?;J763! ;V3<! 2;! B;25==3! :7G>! =3>! :075>! 275>! MG;86! 5=! L! ;! G8! O722;J3! ;885V30>;503! T! G8! 6/BG8:E! <7223!
;GY7G06KOG5! ?7G0! 278! ?@03! C6/</6/! 0/<32238:DX! {! =;! 2;5>78E! 78! <78:58G3! 63! ?0;:5MG30! =3! <G=:3! 63>! ;8<N:03>X! &3>!63GH!
<G=:3>!03>:38:!?0/>38:>!?7G0!275X!.K;5!=3!>38:5238:!MG3!23>!63GH!?;038:>!78:!Y7G/!=3!2N23!01=3!;G!85V3;G!63!=;!:0;8>25>>578!
<G=:G03==3!3:!03=5J53G>3X!(8!W0;8<3E!>;8>!=;!?;J763E!Y3!<075>!MG3!=3>!J38>!>30;538:!63!2758>!38!2758>!6;8>!=3G0!<G=:G03X!xXXXz!.3!
23!>38>!2758>!52?=5MG/!MG3!23>!?;038:>!6;8>!=3!Z7G66O5>23!V53:8;2538w!3GH!>78:!?=G>!636;8>E!;=70>!MG3!275!YK;5!?=G>!63!
03<G=!;V3<!=;!<G=:G03!7<<5638:;=3X!`7G0!=K58>:;8:!Y3!23!>38>!?=G>!52?=5MG/!6;8>!=3!<G=:3!63>!;8<N:03>E!2;5>!YK;<<72?;J83!23>!
?;038:>! T! =;! ?;J763! MG;86! 5=>! 23! =3! 632;8638:X! (8! 2N23! :32?>E! Y3! <075>! MG3! Y3! 23! >38>! Z7G66O5>:3X! xXXXz!$7G:! >3! B;5:!
8;:G03==3238:X!]@>!MGK78!3>:!?3:5:E!87>!?;038:>!87G>!;2@838:!T!=;!?;J763X!\!C"=3H;8603E!9c!;8>E!=L</38D!
_8!?30k75:!6;8>!=3>!?07?7>!6K"=3H;8603!=3!01=3!6/<5>5B!63!=;!?;J763!38!W0;8<3!<7223!=53G!63!:0;8>25>>578!63!=;!
<G=:G03!3:!63!=;!03=5J57>5:/!V53:8;253883>w!2;5>!5=!8K38!;!?;>!B70</238:!<78><538<3X!%=!3>:!?07Z;Z=3!MG3!=3!<G=:3!63>!
;8<N:03>!6723>:5MG3E!?;0!0;??70:!;GMG3=!5=!6/<=;03!>3!>38:50!6;V;8:;J3!52?=5MG/E!>3!?30?/:G30;5:!65BB5<5=3238:!>K5=!
8K/:;5:!?;>!0;::;<O/!T!G8!<G=:3!?/05765MG3!6KO722;J3!;GH!6/BG8:>!T!=;!?;J763X!_8!<78>:;:3!<3?386;8:!G83!?05>3!63!

>0)#%0/&<'&&'1/)?0#$%/$""$)2$&),0"$-%&)@'"'0"$&),'$#/0<'$//$&)A)?0%#'%)2-)B1-223'&<$))$/)C%0/($)
!"#$%&#'($)*)+$,-$)./#$%/0#'1/0"$)2$)"0)+$(3$%(3$)./#$%(-"#-%$""$4),1"5)64)/78!
Re!
65>:;8<3! ?;0!0;??70:!T! =;! 65238>578! 3:O85MG3! 38! 0;5>78! 63!=K58B=G38<3! 63! =;! <G=:G03! 7<<5638:;=3X! ';! :0;8>25>>578!
6;8>!G8!<78:3H:3!6K;<<G=:G0;:578!52?=5MG3!63>!2G:;:578>!6G!>38:5238:!03=5J53GHX!%=!83!B;G:!:7G:3B75>!?;>!8/J=5J30!=;!
?;0:! 6K/6G<;:578! T! =;! V53:8;253883!MG3! 03k75V38:! <3>! Y3G83>E! 3:! MG5! >32Z=3! N:03! B;V705>/3! ?;0! =K;BB5=5;:578! T! =;!
?;J763!l!58<G=<;:578!63!=;!<G=:G03!3:!63!=;!03=5J57>5:/!6@>!=;!?0523!38B;8<3X!'3!B;5:!6K;<<72?;J830!>3>!?;038:>!T!=;!
?;J763!3>:!G83!<78>:;8:3!MG3!=K78!03:07GV3!6;8>!MG;>5238:!:7G>!=3>!:/275J8;J3>!63>!Y3G83>w!38!:3003!6K3H5=E!<3=;!
?;0:5<5?3! 6KG83! >:0;:/J53! /6G<;:5V3X!';! :0;8>25>>578! >3! [!B;5:! 8;:G03==3238:!\E! 63! B;k78! 58<78><538:3E! 6;8>! =;!
<78:58G5:/!6G!276@=3!:0;65:57883=!;H/!>G0!=3!252/:5>23X!
{!=;!?;J763E!=3!?@03!8K7<<G?3!?=G>!=3!63V;8:!63!=;!><@83X!&3!MG3!=K78!?3G:!38!6/6G503E!<K3>:!G8!;238G5>3238:!6G!
>38:5238:! 6K;??;0:38;8<3! ;G! [!<=;8!B;25=5;=!\! 3:! G8!;BB;5Z=5>>3238:!63!=K;G:705:/!?;:3083==3!:0;65:57883==3X!%=!B;G:!
V750! MG3! =;! B;25==3! V53:8;253883E! 6;8>! =3! <78:3H:3! ?7>:I25J0;:7503E! <788;F:! G8! ?07<3>>G>! 6K;<<G=:G0;:578! ;GH!
V;=3G0>!63!=;!B;25==3!B0;8k;5>3!C3:!?=G>!J=7Z;=3238:!7<<5638:;=3D!<78:32?70;583X!&3::3!63085@03!>3!<;0;<:/05>3E!?7G0!
>52?=5B530E!?;0!=3!B;5:!MG3!=3>!5865V56G>!78:!6;V;8:;J3!=3G0!=7J5MG3!?07?03!C65V30J38<3>!5865V56G3==3>DE!<3!MG5!;!?7G0!
3BB3:!63!=525:30!=3![!<722G85>23!B;25=5;=!\!C63!g58J=LE!PQQbE!?X!99DX!'3>!>7=56;05:/>E!Y;65>!05:G;=5>/3>E!>K;>>7G?=5>>38:!
6;8>! =3! <30<=3! 63! ?;038:/X! _8! :386! T! ?;>>30! 6G! 0/J523! 63! =;! <78:0;58:3! T! <3=G5! 63! =K/=3<:578w! =K;BB585:/! B7863! =;!
>7=56;05:/X! '3>! 03?0/>38:;:578>! :0;65:57883==3>! 63! =;! 65V5>578! >3HG3==3! 6G! :0;V;5=! 38:03! =3>! <78Y758:>! 63V538838:!
5==/J5:523>w! >;8>! 65>?;0;F:03E! =3>! 01=3>! >3! 036/B585>>38:X! 'K56/7=7J53! 2763083! 52?=5MG3! =3>! 87:578>! 6K/J;=5:/E! 63!
?;0:;J3E! 87:;2238:! 6;8>! =3! [!672;583! 63>! 6/<5>578>!\X! %=! 38! 0/>G=:3! MG3! =;! >G?0/2;:53! 6G! ?@03! 3>:! Z;::G3! 38!
Z0@<O3! [!?;0<3! MGK3==3! <78:0;053! =3>! 3H5J38<3>! 2763083>!\! C?X!9QfD!l! =3! ?@03! 8K3>:! ?=G>! =3! <O3B! 58<78:3>:/! 63! =;!
B;25==3w!78!>70:!?;0!<78>/MG38:!6G!>L>:@23!?;:05;0<;=X!!
[!&3! >78:! 23>! ?;038:>! ;G! 6/ZG:! MG5! 78:! V7G=GX! ,G;86! YK/:;5>! 38B;8:E! 23>! ?;038:>! 2K32238;538:! 6/YT! T! =;! ?;J763E!
7<<;>57883==3238:X!xXXXz!`7G0!N:03!O788N:3E!:7G:!<3!MG5!3>:!03=5J53GHE!Y3!8KL!<788;5>!0538X!xXXXz!';!?;J763!>3!6/V3=7??3E!;V;8:E!5=!
8KL!;V;5:!?;>!;G:;8:!63!27863!C5=!B;5:!;==G>578!T!=;!?;J763!6K*V0LFDw!2;58:38;8:!78!03k75:!=3!6;=;}I=;2;!C38!PQQc!3:!PQQSDX!xXXXz!
';!?5/:/!B5=5;=3E!k;!83!23!?;0=3!?;>!:07?E!2N23!>5!Y3!0386>!0/JG=5@03238:!O722;J3!63V;8:!=3>!;G:3=>!T!=;!2;5>78!CG8!?7G0!=3>!
;8<N:03>! 3:! G8! ;G:03! ?7G0! =3! d7G66O;DE! ?;0! :0;65:578! 7G! ?=G:1:! ?;0! 03>?3<:! 38V30>! 23>! ?;038:>! C7BB0;863>! 6K38<38>! 3:!
?07>:308;:578>Dw!Y3!=3!B;5>!63GH!:075>!B75>!?;0!275>X!\!C"=Z30:E!PR!;8>E!58J/853G0E!</=5Z;:;503DX!
"=Z30:! 67883! =3! >38:5238:! 63! 83! ?;>! N:03! 52?=5MG/E! 7Z/5>>;8:! ;V;8:! :7G:! ;G! 6/>50! 63! >3>! ?;038:>X! _8! <78>:;:3!
<3?386;8:!MG3!=;!B0/MG38:;:578!63!=;!?;J763E!MG;86!3==3!?;0:5<5?3!6KG83!>:0;:/J53!/6G<;:5V3E!2N23!>7G?=3E!<0/3!G8!
>38:5238:!6K;??;0:38;8<3E!MG5!038V753!T!<3!MG3!=K78!?7G00;5:!;??3=30!G8!Z7G66O5>23![!;BB3<:5V7I?;:052785;=!\X!%=!
8K3>:! 6K;5==3G0>! ?;>! ?3G! B530!63! B;503! ;==G>578! T! =;! 0/<3?:578! 6G! 6;=;}I=;2;! T! =;! ?;J763! 6K(V0LE! >5J83! :;8J5Z=3! 63!
=K3H?;8>578! 6G! Z7G66O5>23! V53:8;2538X! |7:78>! MGK38! 65>;8:! [!78!\E! 5=! >K5638:5B53! T! >;! B;k78! T! G8! [!87G>! =3>!
Z7G66O5>:3>!V53:8;2538>!\X!!
@2$+0&#2,&0A.+&-+&)*+B&-+&B'%6..+&:6+(,'%6+,&-',#&$,&)2,(+;(+&-/'))$.($0'(62,&
{! =;! ?;J763! 63! .758V5==3I=3I`78:E! YK;5!>G5V5E! 6G0;8:! >3?:! >32;583>! C?0325@03! ?/05763! 63! 63G5=DE! G83! B;25==3!
V53:8;253883! MG5! V38;5:! ?7G0! 63>! </0/27853>! 63! 63G5=! O3Z672;6;503>X! (8! ?058<5?3E! =;! 270:! >K;<<72?;J83! 63!
MG;:03! 27238:>! 52?70:;8:>!?7G0! =3! 6/BG8:! 3:! >;! B;25==3!l! =;! </0/27853! BG8/0;503! ;G! 27238:! 6G! 6/<@>E! =3>!
</0/27853>!6G!Re3!3:!6G!9QQ3!Y7G0!3:!=K;885V30>;503!63!=;!6;:3!63!=;!270:X!!
`;0!=K58:302/65;503!6KG8!Y3G83E!=3!B5=>!;F8/!6G!B5=>!;F8/!6G!6/BG8:E!YK3G>!G8!;<<@>!?05V5=/J5/!T!278!:300;58!6K38MGN:3X!
&3::3! >5:G;:578! 2K7Z=5J3;! <3?386;8:! T! B;503! ?03GV3! 63! 0/B=3H5V5:/X! `70:30! G8! 03J;06! 0/B=3H5B! >G0! G83! 38MGN:3!
3:O87=7J5MG3!38!:0;58!63!>3!B;503E!<3=;!>5J85B53!6K;Z706E!<7223!=3!0;??3==3!WX!';?=;8:583E!MG3!!
87G>!8K7Z>30V78>!Y;2;5>!=3>!<72?70:3238:>!6KG8!J07G?3!:3=>!MGK5=>!;G0;538:!=53G!>5!87G>!8K/:578>!?;>!=T!7G!>5!=3>!>GY3:>!63!
=K7Z>30V;:578! /:;538:! 6K;G:03>! MG3! 87G>X! ]3! ?=G>! >5! =K3:O87J0;?O3! ?30:G0Z3! G83! >5:G;:578! 6788/3E! 3:! 2N23! <0/3! G83!
>5:G;:578!87GV3==3E!6G3!T!>;!?0/>38<3E!5=!3>:!T!>78!:7G0!/25832238:!?30:G0Z/!?;0!<3::3!>5:G;:578X!&3!MG3!V5:!=3!<O30<O3G0!
6;8>! >;! 03=;:578! T! >3>! 58:30=7<G:3G0>! C<3! MGK5=! 03B7G=3E! 7G! <3! MGK5=! >GZ=523E! <3! MGK5=! 6/:3>:3! 7G! <3! MGK5=! <O/05:DE! B;5:! ?;0:53!
58:/J0;8:3!63!>;!03<O30<O3X!C';?=;8:583E!PQQbE!?X!PbD!
f!"G!25=53G!63>!;88/3>!9eeQE!=K;>>7<5;:578!Z7G66O5MG3!63!d;J83GH!;!38:03?05>!63!<78>:0G503!G83!J0;863!?;J763!T!*V0LE!;B58!63!
65>?7>30! 6KG8! O;G:! =53G! 6K38>35J83238:E! 63! B702;:578! 63>! 27583>! 3:! 6K/<O;8J3! 38:03! Z7G66O5>:3>X! &K3>:! ;GY7G06KOG5! =;! ?=G>!
J0;863!?;J763!6K(G07?3E!:7G:3>!7Z/6538<3>!<78B786G3>X!