Commandes UNIX - Linux les plus utiles
Table des matières
Répertoires et fichiers...........................................................................................3
ls.................................................................................................................3
cp................................................................................................................4
mv...............................................................................................................5
rm................................................................................................................5
cd................................................................................................................6
mkdir............................................................................................................6
rmdir............................................................................................................6
ln.................................................................................................................6
find..............................................................................................................7
grep..............................................................................................................9
cut...............................................................................................................9
sed...............................................................................................................9
xargs.............................................................................................................9
tee...............................................................................................................9
awk..............................................................................................................9
chmod...........................................................................................................9
chown...........................................................................................................9
chgrp...........................................................................................................10
variables d'environnement..................................................................................10
redirections - pipes..........................................................................................10
Processus..........................................................................................................10
ps...............................................................................................................10
pstree..........................................................................................................12
pidof...........................................................................................................14
kill..............................................................................................................14
uptime.........................................................................................................14
w................................................................................................................14
who ............................................................................................................15
nice et renice.................................................................................................15
nohup..........................................................................................................15
fg ..............................................................................................................15
bg...............................................................................................................15
jobs.............................................................................................................15
at ..............................................................................................................16
crontab........................................................................................................16
gkrellm.........................................................................................................17
ksysguard......................................................................................................18
top..............................................................................................................18
Services...........................................................................................................19
service.........................................................................................................19
chkconfig......................................................................................................20
ntsysv..........................................................................................................20
system-config-services......................................................................................21
Mémoire...........................................................................................................21
free.............................................................................................................21
vmstat.........................................................................................................21
Préparé par Eric Schmitz 27/11/2006 Page 2 de 27
Institut Saint Laurent - Enseignement de Promotion Sociale
Baccalauréat en Informatique
Système d’exploitation