Atelier 19 – salle 5.10 : Intellectuels islamiques : rapport aux autorités r

!
!
"#$%&$'!(&)*%$!
+$','$-&!.!/0&%%$#!1234!
5672831622!
!
Atelier'19'–'salle'5.10':'Intellectuels'islamiques':'rapport'aux'autorités'religieuses'
et' stratégies' de' différenciation,' responsable':' Béatrice' Garapon' (IEP'
Bordeaux/Centre'Emile'Durkheim)'
9:#$';$:<:#(!=!+<'>?#!@<A$BC!D$E<(#&<:!F%(G(($'C!HI<#'&,$!J<'<*?:C!"B)?:!K'$&%C!J&$-'$!
D<E<($;&,&0#$!
!
LI(0)I!
!
MN?E/$#!-$! ,$#!<#$%&$'!$(#!-$!(N&:#$''?>$'!(0'!%$!'O%$!(?,&<%!-$!%N&:#$%%$,#0$%!&(%<)&P0$Q!@<:(!%<!)$(0'$!?R!
-I(&>:$'!0:!#$%!,?))$!S!&:#$%%$,#0$%!T!?0!-&(*0#$'!,$##$!P0<%&U&,<#&?:!V!0:!#$%!-N<0#'$!'$%W;$!-$(!%0##$(!-$!
,?:,0''$:,$! -0! ,6<)*C! P0$%%$(! (#'<#I>&$(! -I*%?&$:#8&%(! *?0'! /0(#&U&$'! %$0'! <0#?'&#I! $#! ($! -&UUI'$:,&$'! -$!
%$0'(!,?:,0''$:#(!=!%$!,?'*(!-$(!?0%I)<(!$#!,$%0&!-$(!&:#$%%$,#0$%(!)0(0%)<:(!-I(&>:I(!,?))$!S!%<X,(!T!?0!
S!)?-$':&(#$(!T!Y!!
M$!(?0,&!-$!-&UUI'$:#&<#&?:!($)E%$!$:!$UU$#!?'&$:#$'!-$(!(#'<#I>&$(!-$!%N&-$:#&U&,<#&?:!-0!(?&!<-?*#I$(!*<'!
-$(! &:#$%%$,#0$%(! &(%<)&P0$(Q! F%%$(! *$0;$:#! (N$Z*'&)$'! *<'! 0:$! <**'?*'&<#&?:! -$(! <##'&E0#(! $Z#I'&$0'(!
;&(&E%$(C!,?))$!%<!)&($!$:!(,W:$!-N0:$!#'</$,#?&'$!(*&'&#0$%%$!$#!-N0:!*<',?0'(!*$'(?::$%!?0!%<!*'IUI'$:,$!
*?0'!0:$!<**$%%<#&?:!-0!(?&C!,?))$!$:!F>B*#$!?R!%<!-I(&>:<#&?:!-$!S!*$:($0'!&(%<)&P0$!T!![<%8mufakkir(al*
islâmî\!#$:-!V!(N&)*?($'!<0!-I#'&)$:#!-$!S!%N&:#$%%$,#0$%!T![al*muthaqqaf\C!/0>I!$Z,$((&;$)$:#!,?::?#I!V!
><0,6$Q!9%!*$0#!(N<>&'!$:!?0#'$!-$(!(#'<#I>&$(!<'>0)$:#<#&;$(!-I*%?BI$(!*?0'!(?0%&>:$'!%<!-&UUI'$:,$!-$(!
&:#$%%$,#0$%(!&(%<)&P0$(!*<'!'<**?'#!<0Z!?0%I)<(!-N0:$!*<'#C!$#!<0Z!&:#$%%$,#0$%(!S!(I,0%&$'(!T!-N<0#'$!*<'#Q!
M<! *'I#$:#&?:! V! %<! (,&$:#&U&,&#I! ,?:#'$! %$! (<;?&'! /0'&(*'0-$:#&$%! -$(! ?0%I)<(C! ?0! %<! '$;$:-&,<#&?:!
-N<0#6$:#&,&#I!,?:#'$!S!%N?,,&-$:#<%&()$!T![istigrâb\!-$(!&:#$%%$,#0$%(!%<X,(!*<'#&,&*$:#!<0Z!)I,<:&()$(!-$!
-&(#<:,&<#&?:!$#!-NI#<E%&(($)$:#!-$(!U'?:#&W'$(!(B)E?%&P0$(!$#]?0!&:(#&#0#&?::$%%$(Q!F:!-$':&$'!%&$0C!&%!*$0#!
(N<>&'!-$!%<!)?E&%&(<#&?:!-$!'$((?0',$(!)I-&<#&P0$(!(*I,&U&P0$(!$#!-0!,6?&Z!-$(!)?-$(!-NI:?:,&<#&?:!$#!-$!
,?))0:&,<#&?:!<;$,!%$!*0E%&,!=!%$!'$,?0'(!<0!U?')<#!-$!talk*showC!(&#$(!-N&:#$':$#C!'$;0$(C!,?:UI'$:,$(Q!!
^?0'!U<&'$!*<'%$'!,$##$!*'?E%I)<#&P0$!$#!,?)*%$Z&U&$'!-$(!,<#I>?'&$(!$:,?'$!#'?*!'&>&-$(C!0:!%<'>$!I;$:#<&%!
-N&:#$';$:#&?:(!#<:#!(0'!%$!*%<:!,6'?:?%?>&P0$!P0$!>I?>'<*6&P0$!$(#!*'?*?(I!8!%NF>B*#$C!%<!_0'P0&$!$#!%<!
`'<:,$!I#<:#!-I(&>:I$(!,?))$!#$''<&:(!*'&;&%I>&I(!-N&:;$(#&><#&?:Q!9%!(N<>&'<!#?0#!-N<E?'-!-$!(N&:#$''?>$'!
(0'!%$(!,?:-&#&?:(!6&(#?'&P0$(!<B<:#!'$:-0!*?((&E%$!%NI)$'>$:,$!-$!%<!U&>0'$!-$!%N&:#$%%$,#0$%!&(%<)&P0$!$#!%<!
-&UUI'$:#&<#&?:! -0! (<;?&'! -?:#! &%! ($! '$;$:-&P0$C! ,?))$! S!%<! %&##I'<#0'$! &(%<)&P0$!T! ?0! S!%NI-0,<#&?:!
&(%<)&P0$!TQ! M$! #B*$! -N<0#?'&#I! (0'! %$P0$%! ,$##$! U&>0'$! ($! E<($! <&:(&! P0$! %$(! 'I*$'#?&'$(! '$%&>&$0Z! P0N$%%$!
0#&%&($! :?0(! <)W:$'<! V! 'IU%I,6&'! (0'! ($(! U?:,#&?:(!=! >0&-<:,$! '$%&>&$0($!Y! a0%><'&(<#&?:!Y! @IE<#!
#6I?%?>&P0$!Y! M$! ,<(! -$(! &:#$%%$,#0$%(! &(%<)&P0$(! $:! F0'?*$! ?UU'$! 0:! I,%<&'<>$! (0**%I)$:#<&'$! (0'! (<!
U?:,#&?:C! $:! '<&(?:! -$(! %?>&P0$(! ,?:,0''$:#&$%%$(! P0&! #'<;$'($:#! %$! ,6<)*! &:#$%%$,#0$%! ;&(8V8;&(! -$(!
-I,&-$0'(!*0E%&,(Q!F:U&:C!%NI#0-$!-$(!*?(&#&?::$)$:#(!,?:#'<-&,#?&'$(!$#!-$(!<%%&<:,$(!,6<:>$<:#$(!:?0I$(!
#<:#O#! <;$,! -$(! ?0%I)<(! P0N<;$,! %$(! &:#$%%$,#0$%(! %<X,(! %?'(! -$(! ,?:#'?;$'($(! )$##'<! $:! %0)&W'$! %$0'!
*?(&#&?::$)$:#!-&UU&,&%$!-<:(!0:!$:#'$8-$0ZQ!
!
9:#$';$:<:#(!=!
!
Margot'DazeyC!^bM9DC!c:&;$'(&#I!-$!d<)E'&->$,'«'Prôner'l’islam'en'France':'discours'et'pratiques'de'
la'daʿwa'en'contexte'minoritaire'»'
d$##$!,?))0:&,<#&?:!(N&:#I'$(($'<!<0!#'<;<&%!-$!*'I-&,<#&?:!$:!`'<:,$C!$:!)$##<:#!%N<,,$:#!(0'!%$(!%?>&P0$(!
-&(,0'(&;$(!*'?*'$(!V!0:!,?:#$Z#$!-N&(%<)!)&:?'&#<&'$Q!"!#'<;$'(!%NI#0-$!-$!%<!-&;$'(&U&,<#&?:!-$(!(0**?'#(!
-0!*'O:$C!-$!%NI)$'>$:,$!-$!:?0;$<0Z!$(*<,$(!-$!daʿwa!<&:(&!P0$!-$!%<!)?E&%&#I!(?,&<%$!$#!>I?>'<*6&P0$!
-$(!,%$',(C!?:!(N&:#$''?>$'<!(0'!%N6BE'&-<#&?:!-$(!'O%$(!(?,&<0Z!$:-?((I(!*<'!%$(!*'I-&,<#$0'(!)0(0%)<:(C!
e0;'<:#!-<:(!0:!,6<)*!'$%&>&$0Z!,?:,0''$:#&$%Q!
!
!
!
!
!
"#$%&$'!(&)*%$!
+$','$-&!.!/0&%%$#!1234!
5672831622!
!
Sebastian'ElsässerC!c:&;$'(&#B!?U!K&$%![J$')<:B\C!SThe'Islamic'educator'(murabbi):'religious'
authority'in'the'Muslim'Brotherhood'movement»'
F-0,<#&:>!:$f!>$:$'<#&?:(!?U!*&?0(C!<,#&;$!<:-!%?B<%!+0(%&)(!6<(!E$$:!?:$!?U!#6$!*&%%<'(!?U!#6$!+0(%&)!
H'?#6$'6??-!)?;$)$:#!(&:,$!&#(!&:,$*#&?:!&:!#6$!3572(Q!g&#6&:!#6&(!,?:#$Z#C!#6$'$!$)$'>$(!<!:$f!U&>0'$!
?U!<0#6?'&#BC!#6$!$-0,<#?'![murabbi\C!f6?!<,#(!<(!<!#$<,6$'C!<!(?0',$!?U!'$%&>&?0(!>0&-<:,$C!<:-!<:!&:(#<:,$!
?U!,?:#'?%!<:-!-&(,&*%&:$Q!
!
Béatrice'GaraponC!9F^!H?'-$<0Z]d$:#'$!F)&%$!@0'h6$&)C'«'L’intellectuel'islamique'en'Turquie'dans'
les'années'1950':'entre'allégeance'aux'pouvoirs'publics'et'contestation!
d$! *<*&$'! ($! *'?*?($! -N$Z*%?'$'! %NI)$'>$:,$! -$! %<! U&>0'$! -$! %N&:#$%%$,#0$%! &(%<)&P0$! $:! _0'P0&$C! *<'!
%N&:#$')I-&<&'$! -$(! '$;0$(! 6$E-?)<-<&'$(C! P0&! ?:#! U<&#! U%?'W(! <0! -IE0#! -$(! <::I$(! 3542Q! d$(! S!U<&($0'(!
-N?*&:&?:!T!(?:#!-<:(!0:!'<**?'#!<)E&>0!<0Z!U?',$(!*?%&#&P0$(!P0&!($!)$##$:#!$:!*%<,$!<0!)i)$!)?)$:#C!
,$!P0&!*?($!%<!P0$(#&?:!-N0:$!U?')$!-$!*?%&#&(<#&?:!-$!%N&(%<)C!E&$:!<;<:#!%<!:<&((<:,$!-$!*<'#&(!'$%&>&$0ZQ!!!
'
Aymon'KreilC!c:&;$'(&#I!-$!j0'&,6C!«'Cheikhs,'scientifiques'et'«'gens'du'commun'»':'Totalisations'et'
insularisation'de'l’éthique'religieuse'en'Égypte!
9%!(N<>&#!-N&:#$''?>$'!%<!'$%<#&?:!<0!(<;?&'!$#!<0Z!&:/?:,#&?:(!I#6&P0$(!-$!%N&(%<)!$:!k>B*#$Q!d6$&h6(C!
(,&$:#&U&P0$(!$#!S!>$:(!-0!,?))0:!T!'I;W%$:#!-&UUI'$:#$(!<**'?,6$(!V!$Z*%?'$'!=!<UU&')<#&?:!-0!,<'<,#W'$!
#?#<%&(<:#!-0!(<;?&'!'$%&>&$0ZC!&:(0%<'&(<#&?:!-$!,$%0&8,&!,?))$!-?)<&:$!'I($';I!-$(!,6$&h6(C!$#!$:U&:!
#$:#<#&;$(!-$!(B:#6W($!<;$,!%$(!(<;?&'(!(,&$:#&U&P0$(Q!
!
Giedre' SabaseviciuteC! [$:! 123l! FmFDD]d$#?E<,C! $:! 1234! MNc:&;$'(&#I! aB#<0#<(! +<>:0(C! M&#0<:&$\C!
S!Contre' cheikhs' et' écrivains.' Naissance' et' évolution' contrariée' de' la' littérature' islamique'
contemporaine!
+<! *'I($:#<#&?:! (N&:#$''?>$! (0'! %$(! ,?:-&#&?:(! P0&! $:#?0'$:#! %<! :<&((<:,$! $#! %NI;?%0#&?:! -$! ,$! P0&! ($!
*'I($:#$!,?))$!0:!>$:'$!%&##I'<&'$!V!*<'#C!n%<!%&##I'<#0'$!&(%<)&P0$oQ!D?:!<**<'&#&?:!$:!F>B*#$!-<:(!%$(!
<::I$(!3542!)$#!$:!%0)&W'$!%$(!%?>&P0$(!P0N$)*'0:#$:#!%$(!*'?,$((0(!-$!-&UUI'$:#&<#&?:!-0!(<;?&'!=!$%%$!($!
,?:(#'0&#! V! %<! U?&(! ,?:#'$! %$(! ,6$&h6(! $#! %$(! I,'&;<&:(Q! 9%! (N<>&#! (N&:#$''?>$'! (0'! %$(! 'I($<0Z! -$(! I,'&;<&:(!
&(%<)&P0$(C!%$(!%&$0Z!-N<:,'<>$!$#!&:(#&#0#&?:(C!$#!%$(!-&UU&,0%#I(!P0$!,$!>$:'$!'$:,?:#'$!*?0'!-I*<(($'!(<!
(#<-$!-NI;?%0#&?:!*'?>'<))<#&P0$Q!!
!
!
1 / 2 100%